Mikhail Bulgakov

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Mikhail Bulgakov   was a Russian writer, playwright, and physician, best known for his novel The Master and Margarita. His works often blend satire, fantasy, and political allegory, offering sharp critiques of Soviet society. Although his writings faced heavy censorship during his lifetime, he is now regarded as one of the most important Russian authors of the 20th century. Bulgakov's work is marked by a unique mix of dark humor, surrealism, and historical reflection. His early novel The White Guard (1925) portrays the turmoil of the Russian Civil War through the experiences of a bourgeois family in Kyiv. This novel later served as the basis for his successful play The Days of the Turbins, which gained the favor of Joseph Stalin despite its critical undertones. His most famous work, The Master and Margarita (written between 1928 and 1940, but published only in 1966), is a satirical masterpiece interweaving a Faustian love story, a retelling of Pontius Pilate's trial of Jesus, and a fantastical visit of the Devil to Soviet Moscow. The novel is widely celebrated for its complex narrative, philosophical Bulgakov's works, often suppressed during his lifetime, were rediscovered and widely published only decades after his death. His sharp wit, intricate storytelling, and ability to merge the grotesque with the profound have influenced generations of writers and filmmakers. Despite state censorship, his writings offer a unique and fearless perspective on the absurdities of Soviet life. Today, The Master and Margarita is regarded as one of the greatest novels of the 20th century, inspiring numerous adaptations in theater, film, and music. Bulgakov's fearless critique of power and artistic oppression continues to resonate in contemporary discussions on censorship and freedom of expression.