Oscar Wilde

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Oscar Wilde was an Irish writer and poet, widely recognized as one of the most prominent figures in 19th-century literature. Born in Dublin, Wilde is known for his wit, his dramatic works, and his skill in exploring aesthetics and morality. His writings, which include plays, novels, and essays, reflect a critical view of Victorian society and a deep appreciation for beauty and art. Although he achieved fame during his lifetime, his reputation grew considerably after his death, making him an icon of literature and LGBTQ+ culture.  Wilde is best known for his plays, such as *The Importance of Being Earnest* and *Salome*, which combine sharp humor with social critique. His only novel, *The Picture of Dorian Gray*, is a foundational work that explores themes of beauty, morality, and the quest for immortality. In the story, Dorian Gray, a young man who wishes to maintain his youth, makes a pact that leads to disastrous consequences. The work questions the limits of ethics and aesthetics, reflecting the duality of human nature. Wilde was also a prolific essayist, producing works like *The Decay of Lying*, where he discusses the importance of lying in art and the distinction between truth and appearance. His writing is marked by witty dialogues and a biting critique of society's hypocrisy.