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Dive into the captivating world of human genetics with this comprehensive guide! Whether you're a student, educator, or simply curious about genetics, this book provides everything you need to understand and master essential genetic concepts. Perfect for studying, revising, or expanding your knowledge, it offers clear explanations and practical examples to help you grasp the fundamentals of human genetics.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2024
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
HUMAN GENETICS
THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
(QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS)
By Rumi Michael Leigh
I would like to thank and congratulate you for purchasing this book, "Anatomy and physiology, human genetics, things you should know (questions and answers)" series.
This book will help you understand, revise and have a good general knowledge and keywords of the human genetics.
Thanks again for purchasing this book, I hope you enjoy it!
Table of Contents
Introduction
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Part 5
Part 6
Part 7
Part 8
Part 9
Part 10
Conclusion
1.
What is genetics?
Genetics is the scientific study of heredity and its variation in individuals.
2.
What is heredity?
Heredity is the transmission of characters from one generation to the next.
3.
We have how many pairs of chromosomes?
We have twenty-three pairs of chromosomes.
4.
What are autosomes?
Autosomes are the twenty-two pairs of the twenty-three pairs of chromosomes.
5.
What are heterosomes?
Heterosomes consist of the pair of sex chromosomes among the twenty-three pairs of chromosomes.
6.
What is a gene?
A gene is a DNA fragment that encodes a particular character.
7.
What is a character?
A character is a hereditary property, For example, the colour of the eyes.
8.
What are homologous chromosomes?
Homologous chromosomes are paternal and maternal chromosomes.
9.
What are the two types of sex chromosomes?
The X and Y chromosomes.
10.
What are alleles?
Alleles are the different forms of varieties of a gene.
11.
What is a genotype?
A genotype consists of the type of allele carried by an individual.
1.
Give an example of a genotype.
A woman with wavy hair, Her genotype by her appearance.
2.
How is a genotype written?
A genotype is written with two letters, An example O O for wavy hair.
3.
What is a phenotype?
A phenotype shows the appearance.
4.
Is the genotype visible?
No, the genotype is not visible.
5.
Is the phenotype visible?
Yes, the phenotype is visible.
6.
What are the 2 main types of alleles?
The two main types of alleles are the dominant allele and the recessive allele.
7.
Give examples of the different types of alleles.