Dante Alighieri
Dante's Inferno
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Table of contents
CANTO I
CANTO II
CANTO III
CANTO IV
CANTO V
CANTO VI
CANTO VII
CANTO VIII
CANTO IX
CANTO X
CANTO XI
CANTO XII
CANTO XIII
CANTO XIV
CANTO XV
CANTO XVI
CANTO XVII
CANTO XVIII
CANTO XIX
CANTO XX
CANTO XXI
CANTO XXII
CANTO XXIII
CANTO XXIV
CANTO XXV
CANTO XXVI
CANTO XVII
CANTO XXVIII
CANTO XXIX
CANTO XXX
CANTO XXXI
CANTO XXXII
CANTO XXXIII
CANTO XXXIV
CANTO I
IN
the midway of this our mortal life,I found me in a gloomy wood,
astrayGone from the path direct: and e'en to tellIt were no
easy task, how savage wildThat forest, how robust and rough its
growth,Which to remember only, my dismayRenews, in bitterness
not far from death.Yet to discourse of what there good
befell,All else will I relate discover'd there.How first I
enter'd it I scarce can say,Such sleepy dullness in that instant
weigh'dMy senses down, when the true path I left,But when a
mountain's foot I reach'd, where clos'dThe valley, that had
pierc'd my heart with dread,I look'd aloft, and saw his shoulders
broadAlready vested with that planet's beam,Who leads all
wanderers safe through every way.Then was a little respite to
the fear,That in my heart's recesses deep had lain,All of
that night, so pitifully pass'd:And as a man, with difficult
short breath,Forespent with toiling, 'scap'd from sea to
shore,Turns to the perilous wide waste, and standsAt gaze;
e'en so my spirit, that yet fail'dStruggling with terror, turn'd
to view the straits,That none hath pass'd and liv'd. My
weary frameAfter short pause recomforted, againI journey'd on
over that lonely steep,The
hinder foot still firmer. Scarce the ascentBegan, when, lo!
a panther, nimble, light,And cover'd with a speckled skin,
appear'd,Nor, when it saw me, vanish'd, rather stroveTo check
my onward going; that ofttimesWith purpose to retrace my steps I
turn'd.The hour was morning's prime, and on his wayAloft
the sun ascended with those stars,That with him rose, when Love
divine first mov'dThose its fair works: so that with joyous
hopeAll things conspir'd to fill me, the gay skinOf that
swift animal, the matin dawnAnd the sweet season. Soon that
joy was chas'd,And by new dread succeeded, when in viewA lion
came, 'gainst me, as it appear'd,With
his head held aloft and hunger-mad,That e'en the air was
fear-struck. A she-wolfWas at his heels, who in her
leanness seem'dFull of all wants, and many a land hath
madeDisconsolate ere now. She with such fearO'erwhelmed
me, at the sight of her appall'd,That of the height all hope I
lost. As one,Who with his gain elated, sees the timeWhen
all unwares is gone, he inwardlyMourns with heart-griping
anguish; such was I,Haunted by that fell beast, never at
peace,Who coming o'er against me, by degreesImpell'd me where
the sun in silence rests.While to the lower space with
backward stepI fell, my ken discern'd the form one of one,Whose
voice seem'd faint through long disuse of speech.When him in that
great desert I espied,"Have mercy on me!" cried I
out aloud,"Spirit! or living man! what e'er thou be!"He
answer'd: "Now not man, man once I was,And born of Lombard
parents, Mantuana bothBy country, when the power of Julius
yetWas scarcely firm. At Rome my life was pastBeneath
the mild Augustus, in the timeOf fabled deities and false. A
bardWas I, and made Anchises' upright sonThe subject of my
song, who came from Troy,When the flames prey'd on Ilium's
haughty towers.But thou, say wherefore to such perils
pastReturn'st thou? wherefore not this pleasant
mountAscendest, cause and source of all delight?""And
art thou then that Virgil, that well-spring,From which such
copious floods of eloquenceHave issued?" I with front
abash'd replied."Glory and light of all the tuneful
train!May it avail me that I long with zealHave sought thy
volume, and with love immenseHave conn'd it o'er. My master
thou and guide!Thou he from whom alone I have deriv'dThat
style, which for its beauty into fameExalts me. See the
beast, from whom I fled.O save me from her, thou illustrious
sage!"For
every vein and pulse throughout my frameShe hath made tremble."
He, soon as he sawThat I was weeping, answer'd, "Thou
must needsAnother way pursue, if thou wouldst 'scapeFrom out
that savage wilderness. This beast,At whom thou criest, her
way will suffer noneTo pass, and no less hindrance makes than
death:So bad and so accursed in her kind,That never sated is
her ravenous will,Still after food more craving than before.To
many an animal in wedlock vileShe fastens, and shall yet to many
more,Until that greyhound come, who shall destroyHer with
sharp pain. He will not life supportBy earth nor its base
metals, but by love,Wisdom, and virtue, and his land shall beThe
land 'twixt either Feltro. In his mightShall safety to
Italia's plains arise,For whose fair realm, Camilla, virgin
pure,Nisus, Euryalus, and Turnus fell.He with incessant chase
through every townShall worry, until he to hell at lengthRestore
her, thence by envy first let loose.I for thy profit pond'ring
now devise,That thou mayst follow me, and I thy guideWill
lead thee hence through an eternal space,Where thou shalt hear
despairing shrieks, and seeSpirits of old tormented, who invokeA
second death; and those next view, who dwellContent in fire, for
that they hope to come,Whene'er the time may be, among the
blest,Into whose regions if thou then desireT' ascend, a
spirit worthier then IMust lead thee, in whose charge, when I
depart,Thou shalt be left: for that Almighty King,Who reigns
above, a rebel to his law,Adjudges me, and therefore hath
decreed,That to his city none through me should come.He in
all parts hath sway; there rules, there holdsHis citadel and
throne. O happy those,Whom there he chooses!" I to him
in few:"Bard! by that God, whom thou didst not adore,I
do beseech thee (that this ill and worseI may escape) to lead me,
where thou saidst,That I Saint Peter's gate may view, and
thoseWho as thou tell'st, are in such dismal plight."Onward
he mov'd, I close his steps pursu'd.
CANTO II
NOW
was the day departing, and the air,Imbrown'd with shadows, from
their toils releas'dAll animals on earth; and I alonePrepar'd
myself the conflict to sustain,Both of sad pity, and that
perilous road,Which my unerring memory shall retrace.O
Muses! O high genius! now vouchsafeYour aid! O mind! that all I
saw hast keptSafe in a written record, here thy worthAnd
eminent endowments come to proof.I thus began: "Bard!
thou who art my guide,Consider well, if virtue be in
meSufficient, ere to this high enterpriseThou trust me. Thou
hast told that Silvius' sire,Yet cloth'd in corruptible flesh,
amongTh' immortal tribes had entrance, and was thereSensible
present. Yet if heaven's great Lord,Almighty foe to ill,
such favour shew'd,In contemplation of the high effect,Both
what and who from him should issue forth,It seems in reason's
judgment well deserv'd:Sith he of Rome, and of Rome's empire
wide,In heaven's empyreal height was chosen sire:Both which,
if truth be spoken, were ordain'dAnd 'stablish'd for the holy
place, where sitsWho to great Peter's sacred chair succeeds.He
from this journey, in thy song renown'd,Learn'd things, that to
his victory gave riseAnd to the papal robe. In
after-timesThe chosen vessel also travel'd there,To bring us
back assurance in that faith,Which is the entrance to salvation's
way.But I, why should I there presume? or whoPermits
it? not, Aeneas I nor Paul.Myself I deem not worthy, and
none elseWill deem me. I, if on this voyage thenI
venture, fear it will in folly end.Thou, who art wise, better my
meaning know'st,Than I can speak." As one, who
unresolvesWhat he hath late resolv'd, and with new
thoughtsChanges his purpose, from his first intentRemov'd;
e'en such was I on that dun coast,Wasting in thought my
enterprise, at firstSo eagerly embrac'd. "If right thy
wordsI scan," replied that shade magnanimous,"Thy
soul is by vile fear assail'd, which oftSo overcasts a man, that
he recoilsFrom noblest resolution, like a beastAt some false
semblance in the twilight gloom.That from this terror thou mayst
free thyself,I will instruct thee why I came, and whatI heard
in that same instant, when for theeGrief touch'd me first. I
was among the tribe,Who rest suspended, when a dame, so blestAnd
lovely, I besought her to command,Call'd me; her eyes were
brighter than the starOf day; and she with gentle voice and
softAngelically tun'd her speech address'd:"O courteous
shade of Mantua! thou whose fameYet lives, and shall live long as
nature lasts!A friend, not of my fortune but myself,On the
wide desert in his road has metHindrance so great, that he
through fear has turn'd.Now much I dread lest he past help have
stray'd,And I be ris'n too late for his relief,From what in
heaven of him I heard. Speed now,And by thy eloquent
persuasive tongue,And by all means for his deliverance
meet,Assist him. So to me will comfort spring.I who now
bid thee on this errand forthAm Beatrice; from a place I
come.
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!