Novalis
Henry of Ofterdingen
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Table of contents
LIFE OF THE AUTHOR.
PART FIRST.
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER IX.
PART SECOND.
NOTES.
FOOTNOTES:
LIFE OF THE AUTHOR.
Probably some of the readers
of this volume will feel an interest in the author's life. Although
there are but few works, in which the mind of the author is more
clearly and purely reflected than in this; yet it is natural that the
reader should feel some interest in the outward circumstances of one,
who has become dear to him; and those friends of Novalis, who have
never known him personally, will be glad to hear all that we can
bring to light concerning him.The Baron of Hardenberg, the
father of the author, was director of the Saxonian salt works. He had
been a soldier in his younger days, and retained even in his old age
a predilection for a military life. He was a robust, ever active man,
frank and energetic;--a pure German. The pious character of his mind
led him to join the Moravian community; yet he remained frank,
decided, and upright. His mother, a type of elevated piety and
Christian meekness, belonged to the same religious community. She
bore with lofty resignation the loss, within a few successive years,
of a blooming circle of hopeful and well educated children.Friedrich von Hardenberg
(Novalis) was born on the second of May, in the year 1772, on a
family estate in the county of Mansfield. He was the oldest of eleven
children, with the exception of a sister who was born a year earlier.
The family consisted of seven sons and four daughters, all
distinguished for their wit and the lofty tone of their minds. Each
possessed a peculiar disposition, while all were united by a
beautiful and generous affection to each other and to their parents.
Friedrich von Hardenberg was weak in constitution from his earliest
childhood, without, however, suffering from any settled or dangerous
disease. He was somewhat of a day-dreamer, silent and of an inactive
disposition. He separated himself from the society of his playmates;
but his character was distinguished from that of other children, only
by the ardor of his love for his master. He found his companions in
his own family. His spirit seemed to be wakened from its slumber, by
a severe disease in his ninth year, and by the stimulants applied for
his recovery; and he suddenly appeared brighter, merrier, and more
active. His father, who was obliged by his business to be much of his
time away from home, entrusted his education for the most part to his
mother, and to family tutors. The gentleness, meekness, and the pure
piety of his mother's character, as well as the religious habits of
both parents, which naturally extended to the whole household, made
the deepest impression upon his mind; an impression which exerted the
happiest influence upon him throughout his whole life. He now applied
himself diligently to his studies, so that in his twelfth year he had
acquired a pretty thorough knowledge of the Latin language, and some
smattering of Greek. The reading of Poetry was the favorite
occupation of his leisure hours. He was particularly pleased with the
higher kind of fables, and amused himself by composing them and
relating them to his brothers. He was accustomed for several years to
act, in concert with his brothers Erasmus and Charles, a little
poetical play, in which they took the characters of spirits, one of
the air, another of the water, and the other of the earth. On Sunday
evenings, Novalis would explain to them the most wonderful and
various appearances and phenomena of these different realms. There
are still in existence some of his poems written about this period.
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!