Love of Life, and Other Stories (new classics)
Love of Life, and Other StoriesLOVE OF LIFEA DAY’S LODGINGTHE WHITE MAN’S WAYTHE STORY OF KEESHTHE UNEXPECTEDBROWN WOLFTHE SUN-DOG TRAILNEGORE, THE COWARDCopyright
Love of Life, and Other Stories
Jack London
LOVE OF LIFE
“This out of all will remain— They have lived and have tossed:So much of the game will be gain, Though the gold of the dice has been
lost.”They limped painfully down the bank, and once the foremost of
the two men staggered among the rough-strewn rocks. They were
tired and weak, and their faces had the drawn expression of
patience which comes of hardship long endured. They were
heavily burdened with blanket packs which were strapped to their
shoulders. Head-straps, passing across the forehead, helped
support these packs. Each man carried a rifle. They
walked in a stooped posture, the shoulders well forward, the head
still farther forward, the eyes bent upon the ground.
“I wish we had just about two of them cartridges that’s
layin’ in that cache of ourn,” said the second man.His voice was utterly and drearily expressionless. He
spoke without enthusiasm; and the first man, limping into the milky
stream that foamed over the rocks, vouchsafed no
reply.The other man followed at his heels. They did not
remove their foot-gear, though the water was icy cold—so cold that
their ankles ached and their feet went numb. In places the
water dashed against their knees, and both men staggered for
footing.The man who followed slipped on a smooth boulder, nearly
fell, but recovered himself with a violent effort, at the same time
uttering a sharp exclamation of pain. He seemed faint and
dizzy and put out his free hand while he reeled, as though seeking
support against the air. When he had steadied himself he
stepped forward, but reeled again and nearly fell. Then he
stood still and looked at the other man, who had never turned his
head.The man stood still for fully a minute, as though debating
with himself. Then he called out:
“I say, Bill, I’ve sprained my ankle.”Bill staggered on through the milky water. He did not
look around. The man watched him go, and though his face was
expressionless as ever, his eyes were like the eyes of a wounded
deer.The other man limped up the farther bank and continued
straight on without looking back. The man in the stream
watched him. His lips trembled a little, so that the rough
thatch of brown hair which covered them was visibly agitated.
His tongue even strayed out to moisten them.
“Bill!” he cried out.It was the pleading cry of a strong man in distress, but
Bill’s head did not turn. The man watched him go, limping
grotesquely and lurching forward with stammering gait up the slow
slope toward the soft sky-line of the low-lying hill. He
watched him go till he passed over the crest and disappeared.
Then he turned his gaze and slowly took in the circle of the world
that remained to him now that Bill was gone.Near the horizon the sun was smouldering dimly, almost
obscured by formless mists and vapors, which gave an impression of
mass and density without outline or tangibility. The man
pulled out his watch, the while resting his weight on one
leg. It was four o’clock, and as the season was near the last
of July or first of August,—he did not know the precise date within
a week or two,—he knew that the sun roughly marked the
northwest. He looked to the south and knew that somewhere
beyond those bleak hills lay the Great Bear Lake; also, he knew
that in that direction the Arctic Circle cut its forbidding way
across the Canadian Barrens. This stream in which he stood
was a feeder to the Coppermine River, which in turn flowed north
and emptied into Coronation Gulf and the Arctic Ocean. He had
never been there, but he had seen it, once, on a Hudson Bay Company
chart.Again his gaze completed the circle of the world about
him. It was not a heartening spectacle. Everywhere was
soft sky-line. The hills were all low-lying. There were
no trees, no shrubs, no grasses—naught but a tremendous and
terrible desolation that sent fear swiftly dawning into his
eyes.
“Bill!” he whispered, once and twice; “Bill!”He cowered in the midst of the milky water, as though the
vastness were pressing in upon him with overwhelming force,
brutally crushing him with its complacent awfulness. He began
to shake as with an ague-fit, till the gun fell from his hand with
a splash. This served to rouse him. He fought with his
fear and pulled himself together, groping in the water and
recovering the weapon. He hitched his pack farther over on
his left shoulder, so as to take a portion of its weight from off
the injured ankle. Then he proceeded, slowly and carefully,
wincing with pain, to the bank.He did not stop. With a desperation that was madness,
unmindful of the pain, he hurried up the slope to the crest of the
hill over which his comrade had disappeared—more grotesque and
comical by far than that limping, jerking comrade. But at the
crest he saw a shallow valley, empty of life. He fought with
his fear again, overcame it, hitched the pack still farther over on
his left shoulder, and lurched on down the slope.The bottom of the valley was soggy with water, which the
thick moss held, spongelike, close to the surface. This water
squirted out from under his feet at every step, and each time he
lifted a foot the action culminated in a sucking sound as the wet
moss reluctantly released its grip. He picked his way from
muskeg to muskeg, and followed the other man’s footsteps along and
across the rocky ledges which thrust like islets through the sea of
moss.Though alone, he was not lost. Farther on he knew he
would come to where dead spruce and fir, very small and weazened,
bordered the shore of a little lake, thetitchin-nichilie, in the tongue of the
country, the “land of little sticks.” And into that lake
flowed a small stream, the water of which was not milky.
There was rush-grass on that stream—this he remembered well—but no
timber, and he would follow it till its first trickle ceased at a
divide. He would cross this divide to the first trickle of
another stream, flowing to the west, which he would follow until it
emptied into the river Dease, and here he would find a cache under
an upturned canoe and piled over with many rocks. And in this
cache would be ammunition for his empty gun, fish-hooks and lines,
a small net—all the utilities for the killing and snaring of
food. Also, he would find flour,—not much,—a piece of bacon,
and some beans.Bill would be waiting for him there, and they would paddle
away south down the Dease to the Great Bear Lake. And south
across the lake they would go, ever south, till they gained the
Mackenzie. And south, still south, they would go, while the
winter raced vainly after them, and the ice formed in the eddies,
and the days grew chill and crisp, south to some warm Hudson Bay
Company post, where timber grew tall and generous and there was
grub without end.These were the thoughts of the man as he strove onward.
But hard as he strove with his body, he strove equally hard with
his mind, trying to think that Bill had not deserted him, that Bill
would surely wait for him at the cache. He was compelled to
think this thought, or else there would not be any use to strive,
and he would have lain down and died. And as the dim ball of
the sun sank slowly into the northwest he covered every inch—and
many times—of his and Bill’s flight south before the downcoming
winter. And he conned the grub of the cache and the grub of
the Hudson Bay Company post over and over again. He had not
eaten for two days; for a far longer time he had not had all he
wanted to eat. Often he stooped and picked pale muskeg
berries, put them into his mouth, and chewed and swallowed
them. A muskeg berry is a bit of seed enclosed in a bit of
water. In the mouth the water melts away and the seed chews
sharp and bitter. The man knew there was no nourishment in
the berries, but he chewed them patiently with a hope greater than
knowledge and defying experience.At nine o’clock he stubbed his toe on a rocky ledge, and from
sheer weariness and weakness staggered and fell. He lay for
some time, without movement, on his side. Then he slipped out
of the pack-straps and clumsily dragged himself into a sitting
posture. It was not yet dark, and in the lingering twilight
he groped about among the rocks for shreds of dry moss. When
he had gathered a heap he built a fire,—a smouldering, smudgy
fire,—and put a tin pot of water on to boil.He unwrapped his pack and the first thing he did was to count
his matches. There were sixty-seven. He counted them
three times to make sure. He divided them into several
portions, wrapping them in oil paper, disposing of one bunch in his
empty tobacco pouch, of another bunch in the inside band of his
battered hat, of a third bunch under his shirt on the chest.
This accomplished, a panic came upon him, and he unwrapped them all
and counted them again. There were still
sixty-seven.He dried his wet foot-gear by the fire. The moccasins
were in soggy shreds. The blanket socks were worn through in
places, and his feet were raw and bleeding. His ankle was
throbbing, and he gave it an examination. It had swollen to
the size of his knee. He tore a long strip from one of his
two blankets and bound the ankle tightly. He tore other
strips and bound them about his feet to serve for both moccasins
and socks. Then he drank the pot of water, steaming hot,
wound his watch, and crawled between his blankets.He slept like a dead man. The brief darkness around
midnight came and went. The sun arose in the northeast—at
least the day dawned in that quarter, for the sun was hidden by
gray clouds.At six o’clock he awoke, quietly lying on his back. He
gazed straight up into the gray sky and knew that he was
hungry. As he rolled over on his elbow he was startled by a
loud snort, and saw a bull caribou regarding him with alert
curiosity. The animal was not mere than fifty feet away, and
instantly into the man’s mind leaped the vision and the savor of a
caribou steak sizzling and frying over a fire. Mechanically
he reached for the empty gun, drew a bead, and pulled the
trigger. The bull snorted and leaped away, his hoofs rattling
and clattering as he fled across the ledges.The man cursed and flung the empty gun from him. He
groaned aloud as he started to drag himself to his feet. It
was a slow and arduous task.His joints were like rusty hinges. They worked harshly
in their sockets, with much friction, and each bending or unbending
was accomplished only through a sheer exertion of will. When
he finally gained his feet, another minute or so was consumed in
straightening up, so that he could stand erect as a man should
stand.He crawled up a small knoll and surveyed the prospect.
There were no trees, no bushes, nothing but a gray sea of moss
scarcely diversified by gray rocks, gray lakelets, and gray
streamlets. The sky was gray. There was no sun nor hint
of sun. He had no idea of north, and he had forgotten the way
he had come to this spot the night before. But he was not
lost. He knew that. Soon he would come to the land of
the little sticks. He felt that it lay off to the left
somewhere, not far—possibly just over the next low
hill.He went back to put his pack into shape for travelling.
He assured himself of the existence of his three separate parcels
of matches, though he did not stop to count them. But he did
linger, debating, over a squat moose-hide sack. It was not
large. He could hide it under his two hands. He knew
that it weighed fifteen pounds,—as much as all the rest of the
pack,—and it worried him. He finally set it to one side and
proceeded to roll the pack. He paused to gaze at the squat
moose-hide sack. He picked it up hastily with a defiant
glance about him, as though the desolation were trying to rob him
of it; and when he rose to his feet to stagger on into the day, it
was included in the pack on his back.He bore away to the left, stopping now and again to eat
muskeg berries. His ankle had stiffened, his limp was more
pronounced, but the pain of it was as nothing compared with the
pain of his stomach. The hunger pangs were sharp. They
gnawed and gnawed until he could not keep his mind steady on the
course he must pursue to gain the land of little sticks. The
muskeg berries did not allay this gnawing, while they made his
tongue and the roof of his mouth sore with their irritating
bite.He came upon a valley where rock ptarmigan rose on whirring
wings from the ledges and muskegs. Ker—ker—ker was the cry
they made. He threw stones at them, but could not hit
them. He placed his pack on the ground and stalked them as a
cat stalks a sparrow. The sharp rocks cut through his pants’
legs till his knees left a trail of blood; but the hurt was lost in
the hurt of his hunger. He squirmed over the wet moss,
saturating his clothes and chilling his body; but he was not aware
of it, so great was his fever for food. And always the
ptarmigan rose, whirring, before him, till their ker—ker—ker became
a mock to him, and he cursed them and cried aloud at them with
their own cry.Once he crawled upon one that must have been asleep. He
did not see it till it shot up in his face from its rocky
nook. He made a clutch as startled as was the rise of the
ptarmigan, and there remained in his hand three
tail-feathers. As he watched its flight he hated it, as
though it had done him some terrible wrong. Then he returned
and shouldered his pack.As the day wore along he came into valleys or swales where
game was more plentiful. A band of caribou passed by, twenty
and odd animals, tantalizingly within rifle range. He felt a
wild desire to run after them, a certitude that he could run them
down. A black fox came toward him, carrying a ptarmigan in
his mouth. The man shouted. It was a fearful cry, but
the fox, leaping away in fright, did not drop the
ptarmigan.Late in the afternoon he followed a stream, milky with lime,
which ran through sparse patches of rush-grass. Grasping
these rushes firmly near the root, he pulled up what resembled a
young onion-sprout no larger than a shingle-nail. It was
tender, and his teeth sank into it with a crunch that promised
deliciously of food. But its fibers were tough. It was
composed of stringy filaments saturated with water, like the
berries, and devoid of nourishment. He threw off his pack and
went into the rush-grass on hands and knees, crunching and
munching, like some bovine creature.He was very weary and often wished to rest—to lie down and
sleep; but he was continually driven on—not so much by his desire
to gain the land of little sticks as by his hunger. He
searched little ponds for frogs and dug up the earth with his nails
for worms, though he knew in spite that neither frogs nor worms
existed so far north.He looked into every pool of water vainly, until, as the long
twilight came on, he discovered a solitary fish, the size of a
minnow, in such a pool. He plunged his arm in up to the
shoulder, but it eluded him. He reached for it with both
hands and stirred up the milky mud at the bottom. In his
excitement he fell in, wetting himself to the waist. Then the
water was too muddy to admit of his seeing the fish, and he was
compelled to wait until the sediment had settled.The pursuit was renewed, till the water was again
muddied. But he could not wait. He unstrapped the tin
bucket and began to bale the pool. He baled wildly at first,
splashing himself and flinging the water so short a distance that
it ran back into the pool. He worked more carefully, striving
to be cool, though his heart was pounding against his chest and his
hands were trembling. At the end of half an hour the pool was
nearly dry. Not a cupful of water remained. And there
was no fish. He found a hidden crevice among the stones
through which it had escaped to the adjoining and larger pool—a
pool which he could not empty in a night and a day. Had he
known of the crevice, he could have closed it with a rock at the
beginning and the fish would have been his.Thus he thought, and crumpled up and sank down upon the wet
earth. At first he cried softly to himself, then he cried
loudly to the pitiless desolation that ringed him around; and for a
long time after he was shaken by great dry sobs.He built a fire and warmed himself by drinking quarts of hot
water, and made camp on a rocky ledge in the same fashion he had
the night before. The last thing he did was to see that his
matches were dry and to wind his watch. The blankets were wet
and clammy. His ankle pulsed with pain. But he knew
only that he was hungry, and through his restless sleep he dreamed
of feasts and banquets and of food served and spread in all
imaginable ways.He awoke chilled and sick. There was no sun. The
gray of earth and sky had become deeper, more profound. A raw
wind was blowing, and the first flurries of snow were whitening the
hilltops. The air about him thickened and grew white while he
made a fire and boiled more water. It was wet snow, half
rain, and the flakes were large and soggy. At first they
melted as soon as they came in contact with the earth, but ever
more fell, covering the ground, putting out the fire, spoiling his
supply of moss-fuel.This was a signal for him to strap on his pack and stumble
onward, he knew not where. He was not concerned with the land
of little sticks, nor with Bill and the cache under the upturned
canoe by the river Dease. He was mastered by the verb “to
eat.” He was hunger-mad. He took no heed of the course
he pursued, so long as that course led him through the swale
bottoms. He felt his way through the wet snow to the watery
muskeg berries, and went by feel as he pulled up the rush-grass by
the roots. But it was tasteless stuff and did not
satisfy. He found a weed that tasted sour and he ate all he
could find of it, which was not much, for it was a creeping growth,
easily hidden under the several inches of snow.He had no fire that night, nor hot water, and crawled under
his blanket to sleep the broken hunger-sleep. The snow turned
into a cold rain. He awakened many times to feel it falling
on his upturned face. Day came—a gray day and no sun.
It had ceased raining. The keenness of his hunger had
departed. Sensibility, as far as concerned the yearning for
food, had been exhausted. There was a dull, heavy ache in his
stomach, but it did not bother him so much. He was more
rational, and once more he was chiefly interested in the land of
little sticks and the cache by the river Dease.He ripped the remnant of one of his blankets into strips and
bound his bleeding feet. Also, he recinched the injured ankle
and prepared himself for a day of travel. When he came to his
pack, he paused long over the squat moose-hide sack, but in the end
it went with him.The snow had melted under the rain, and only the hilltops
showed white. The sun came out, and he succeeded in locating
the points of the compass, though he knew now that he was
lost. Perhaps, in his previous days’ wanderings, he had edged
away too far to the left. He now bore off to the right to
counteract the possible deviation from his true
course.Though the hunger pangs were no longer so exquisite, he
realized that he was weak. He was compelled to pause for
frequent rests, when he attacked the muskeg berries and rush-grass
patches. His tongue felt dry and large, as though covered
with a fine hairy growth, and it tasted bitter in his mouth.
His heart gave him a great deal of trouble. When he had
travelled a few minutes it would begin a remorseless thump, thump,
thump, and then leap up and away in a painful flutter of beats that
choked him and made him go faint and dizzy.In the middle of the day he found two minnows in a large
pool. It was impossible to bale it, but he was calmer now and
managed to catch them in his tin bucket. They were no longer
than his little finger, but he was not particularly hungry.
The dull ache in his stomach had been growing duller and
fainter. It seemed almost that his stomach was dozing.
He ate the fish raw, masticating with painstaking care, for the
eating was an act of pure reason. While he had no desire to
eat, he knew that he must eat to live.In the evening he caught three more minnows, eating two and
saving the third for breakfast. The sun had dried stray
shreds of moss, and he was able to warm himself with hot
water. He had not covered more than ten miles that day; and
the next day, travelling whenever his heart permitted him, he
covered no more than five miles. But his stomach did not give
him the slightest uneasiness. It had gone to sleep. He
was in a strange country, too, and the caribou were growing more
plentiful, also the wolves. Often their yelps drifted across
the desolation, and once he saw three of them slinking away before
his path.Another night; and in the morning, being more rational, he
untied the leather string that fastened the squat moose-hide
sack. From its open mouth poured a yellow stream of coarse
gold-dust and nuggets. He roughly divided the gold in halves,
caching one half on a prominent ledge, wrapped in a piece of
blanket, and returning the other half to the sack. He also
began to use strips of the one remaining blanket for his
feet. He still clung to his gun, for there were cartridges in
that cache by the river Dease.This was a day of fog, and this day hunger awoke in him
again. He was very weak and was afflicted with a giddiness
which at times blinded him. It was no uncommon thing now for
him to stumble and fall; and stumbling once, he fell squarely into
a ptarmigan nest. There were four newly hatched chicks, a day
old—little specks of pulsating life no more than a mouthful; and he
ate them ravenously, thrusting them alive into his mouth and
crunching them like egg-shells between his teeth. The mother
ptarmigan beat about him with great outcry. He used his gun
as a club with which to knock her over, but she dodged out of
reach. He threw stones at her and with one chance shot broke
a wing. Then she fluttered away, running, trailing the broken
wing, with him in pursuit.The little chicks had no more than whetted his
appetite. He hopped and bobbed clumsily along on his injured
ankle, throwing stones and screaming hoarsely at times; at other
times hopping and bobbing silently along, picking himself up grimly
and patiently when he fell, or rubbing his eyes with his hand when
the giddiness threatened to overpower him.The chase led him across swampy ground in the bottom of the
valley, and he came upon footprints in the soggy moss. They
were not his own—he could see that. They must be
Bill’s. But he could not stop, for the mother ptarmigan was
running on. He would catch her first, then he would return
and investigate.He exhausted the mother ptarmigan; but he exhausted
himself. She lay panting on her side. He lay panting on
his side, a dozen feet away, unable to crawl to her. And as
he recovered she recovered, fluttering out of reach as his hungry
hand went out to her. The chase was resumed. Night
settled down and she escaped. He stumbled from weakness and
pitched head foremost on his face, cutting his cheek, his pack upon
his back. He did not move for a long while; then he rolled
over on his side, wound his watch, and lay there until
morning.Another day of fog. Half of his last blanket had gone
into foot-wrappings. He failed to pick up Bill’s trail.
It did not matter. His hunger was driving him too
compellingly—only—only he wondered if Bill, too, were lost.
By midday the irk of his pack became too oppressive. Again he
divided the gold, this time merely spilling half of it on the
ground. In the afternoon he threw the rest of it away, there
remaining to him only the half-blanket, the tin bucket, and the
rifle.An hallucination began to trouble him. He felt
confident that one cartridge remained to him. It was in the
chamber of the rifle and he had overlooked it. On the other
hand, he knew all the time that the chamber was empty. But
the hallucination persisted. He fought it off for hours, then
threw his rifle open and was confronted with emptiness. The
disappointment was as bitter as though he had really expected to
find the cartridge.He plodded on for half an hour, when the hallucination arose
again. Again he fought it, and still it persisted, till for
very relief he opened his rifle to unconvince himself. At
times his mind wandered farther afield, and he plodded on, a mere
automaton, strange conceits and whimsicalities gnawing at his brain
like worms. But these excursions out of the real were of
brief duration, for ever the pangs of the hunger-bite called him
back. He was jerked back abruptly once from such an excursion
by a sight that caused him nearly to faint. He reeled and
swayed, doddering like a drunken man to keep from falling.
Before him stood a horse. A horse! He could not believe
his eyes. A thick mist was in them, intershot with sparkling
points of light. He rubbed his eyes savagely to clear his
vision, and beheld, not a horse, but a great brown bear. The
animal was studying him with bellicose curiosity.The man had brought his gun halfway to his shoulder before he
realized. He lowered it and drew his hunting-knife from its
beaded sheath at his hip. Before him was meat and life.
He ran his thumb along the edge of his knife. It was
sharp. The point was sharp. He would fling himself upon
the bear and kill it. But his heart began its warning thump,
thump, thump. Then followed the wild upward leap and tattoo
of flutters, the pressing as of an iron band about his forehead,
the creeping of the dizziness into his brain.His desperate courage was evicted by a great surge of
fear. In his weakness, what if the animal attacked him?
He drew himself up to his most imposing stature, gripping the knife
and staring hard at the bear. The bear advanced clumsily a
couple of steps, reared up, and gave vent to a tentative
growl. If the man ran, he would run after him; but the man
did not run. He was animated now with the courage of
fear. He, too, growled, savagely, terribly, voicing the fear
that is to life germane and that lies twisted about life’s deepest
roots.The bear edged away to one side, growling menacingly, himself
appalled by this mysterious creature that appeared upright and
unafraid. But the man did not move. He stood like a
statue till the danger was past, when he yielded to a fit of
trembling and sank down into the wet moss.He pulled himself together and went on, afraid now in a new
way. It was not the fear that he should die passively from
lack of food, but that he should be destroyed violently before
starvation had exhausted the last particle of the endeavor in him
that made toward surviving. There were the wolves. Back
and forth across the desolation drifted their howls, weaving the
very air into a fabric of menace that was so tangible that he found
himself, arms in the air, pressing it back from him as it might be
the walls of a wind-blown tent.