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- Herausgeber: DigiCat
- Kategorie: Poesie und Drama
- Sprache: Englisch
In the collection "Plays of Sophocles: Oedipus the King; Oedipus at Colonus; Antigone," the renowned ancient playwright Sophocles presents a rich tapestry of human suffering, fate, and moral dilemmas. This compilation exemplifies Sophocles' innovative narrative technique, character development, and dramatic structure, which have laid foundational stones for Western literature. The plays are imbued with profound philosophical inquiry, exploring themes such as the limits of human knowledge, the inescapability of fate, and the struggle between individual conscience and civic duty. Each work stands as a testament to the tragic paradigm of human existence, engaging audiences with haunting dialogue and complex characters that invite introspection and empathy. Sophocles, born approximately 497/6 BC in Colonus, Athens, emerged as one of the three ancient Greek tragedians whose plays have survived largely intact. His background in both theater and public life could have influenced his writing, particularly his exploration of ethical quandaries and the human condition. He introduced significant innovations to Greek drama, including an expanded cast and effective use of dramatic irony, enhancing the emotional and intellectual depth of his works. This collection is essential reading for any lover of drama, philosophy, or literature. The timeless relevance of these plays resonates strongly with contemporary audiences, as they grapple with universal questions of morality, identity, and consequence. Sophocles' masterful storytelling not only entertains but also challenges readers to confront the profound complexities of life.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2022
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Plays of Sophocles: Oedipus the King; Oedipus at Colonus; Antigone
Table of Contents
OEDIPUS THE KING
Translation by F. Storr, BA Formerly Scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge From the Loeb Library Edition Originally published by Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA and William Heinemann Ltd, London First published in 1912
ARGUMENT
To Laius, King of Thebes, an oracle foretold that the child born to him by his queen Jocasta would slay his father and wed his mother. So when in time a son was born the infant's feet were riveted together and he was left to die on Mount Cithaeron. But a shepherd found the babe and tended him, and delivered him to another shepherd who took him to his master, the King of Corinth. Polybus being childless adopted the boy, who grew up believing that he was indeed the King's son. Afterwards doubting his parentage he inquired of the Delphic god and heard himself the word declared before to Laius. Wherefore he fled from what he deemed his father's house and in his flight he encountered and unwillingly slew his father Laius. Arriving at Thebes he answered the riddle of the Sphinx and the grateful Thebans made their deliverer king. So he reigned in the room of Laius, and espoused the widowed queen. Children were born to them and Thebes prospered under his rule, but again a grievous plague fell upon the city. Again the oracle was consulted and it bade them purge themselves of blood-guiltiness. Oedipus denounces the crime of which he is unaware, and undertakes to track out the criminal. Step by step it is brought home to him that he is the man. The closing scene reveals Jocasta slain by her own hand and Oedipus blinded by his own act and praying for death or exile.
