Poems in Honor of African Heroes and Liberation Leaders E-Book

David Saccoh Wright

• Herausgeber: Spines
• Kategorie: Poesie und Drama
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2024

Beschreibung

This Book of Poems offers a profound exploration of leadership in Africa; weaving through the continent's complex history with a focus on its earlier Kings and liberation leaders. It begins by addressing the harrowing impact of slavery and the valiant struggles against colonial powers to achieve independence. The narrative then shifts to the era of imperialism and the mixed blessings of globalization, which often did not align with the best interests of African people. It casts a critical eye on the consequences of poor governance and corruption, where leaders have exploited these resources for personal gain, to the detriment of their citizens. The poems poignantly depict the endemic poverty across many African nations, exacerbated by states' failure to provide basic social services, driving the youth towards terrorism as a means of survival. The collection underscores the necessity of effective leadership and governance for the prosperity of Africa's people. While it honors the leaders who fought for liberation, it also acknowledges their post-independence failings, including economic mismanagement, autocratic rule, and human rights violations. Ultimately, the book encourages reflection on the positive aspects of these leaders' legacies, urging the youth to learn from past mistakes and foster a brighter future for the continent.

Leseprobe

David Saccoh Wright

Poems in Honor of African Heroes and Liberation Leaders

All rights reserved

Copyright © 2024 by David Saccoh Wright

No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law.

Published by Spines

ISBN: 979-8-89383-457-4

POEMS IN HONOR OF AFRICAN HEROES AND LIBERATION LEADERS

A BLUEPRINT FOR GOOD LEADERSHIP IN AFRICA

DAVID SACCOH WRIGHT

CONTENTS

About the Author

Introduction and Context

1. Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana

2. Jomo Kenyatta of Kenya

3. Julius Mwalimu Nyerere of Tanzania

4. Léopold Sédar Senghor of Senegal

5. Patrice Lumumba of the Democratic Republic of Congo

6. Mansa Musa of Mali

7. Shaka Zulu of the Zulu Kingdom

8. Queen Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

9. Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt

10. Haile Selassie of Ethiopia

11. Nelson Mandela of South Africa

12. Ahmed Sékou Touré of Guinea

13. Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt

14. Thomas Sankara of Burkina Faso

15. Joseph Jenkins Roberts of Liberia

16. Samora Machel of Mozambique

17. Amílcar Cabral of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde

18. Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia

19. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia

20. Nnamdi Azikiwe of Nigeria

21. Félix Houphouët-Boigny of Côte d'Ivoire

22. Yekuno Amlak, an influential figure in Ethiopian history

23. William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman of Liberia

24. Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi of Libya

25. Muhammad VIII al-Amin of Tunisia

26. Mohammed al-Khamis bin Yusef bin Hassan al-Alawi of Morocco

27. Ahmadou Babatoura Ahidjo of Cameroon

28. Sylvanus Épiphanio Olympio of Togo

29. Philibert Tsiranana of Madagascar

30. Samuel Shafiishuna Daniel Nujoma of Namibia

31. António Agostinho Neto of Angola

32. Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam of Mauritius

33. Sir Seretse Goitsebeng Maphiri Khama of Botswana

34. Hastings Kamuzu Banda of Malawi

35. Ismail al-Azhari of Sudan

36. King Piankhi of Nubia

37. King Sonni Ali of Songhai

38. King Muhammad Rumfa of Kano

39. Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe

Conclusion

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

David Saccoh Wright is a seasoned professional with a rich background in international affairs and a deep commitment to global development and peace. A proud alumnus of Ohio University, David holds a Master's degree in International Affairs, a testament to his academic prowess and dedication to understanding the complexities of global diplomacy and cooperation. His career began at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), where he provided invaluable support to the Assistant Administrator's office within the Operations Support Group. His expertise and potential were quickly recognized, and David transitioned to the UN Secretariat as a Dutch-funded Junior Professional Officer. In this role, he contributed significantly to the Office of the Special Coordinator for Africa and Least Developed Countries, showcasing his dedication to some of the world's most vulnerable regions.

Over two decades at the United Nations have seen David evolve into a seasoned communicator and advocate within the Department of Global Communications. His work has been pivotal in shaping the narrative around the UN's mission and values, reaching out to diverse audiences worldwide. In addition, his tenure in the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs has been marked by his support for conflict prevention initiatives in Africa, reflecting his unwavering commitment to fostering stability and peace on the continent.

Currently, David serves in the United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Africa, where his focus on peace, security, and development issues continues to make a significant impact. His work is instrumental in driving forward the UN's agenda for a more peaceful and prosperous Africa, aligning with the broader goals of sustainable development and international cooperation.

Beyond his professional endeavors, David's passion for writing and mentorship shines through. He is deeply invested in guiding the youth, offering wisdom and encouragement as they navigate the complexities of life. His efforts bring a sense of hope and direction to the next generation, empowering them to build a brighter future.

As the United Nations prepares for the Summit of the Future in September 2024, David's involvement is anticipated to be a driving force in the event's success. His experience, insights, and dedication are sure to contribute to the summit's objectives, furthering the global discourse on how we can collectively forge a path toward a more equitable and sustainable world. David Saccoh Wright's legacy is one of impactful service, thoughtful leadership, and an enduring passion for making a difference in the lives of others, particularly in the realm of international affairs and development.

INTRODUCTION AND CONTEXT

In the intricate tapestry of Africa's history, the echoes of slavery and the struggle for independence from colonial powers resonate with profound significance. From the shackles of oppression to the dawn of freedom, the continent has endured a tumultuous journey, marked by imperialism's grip and the harsh realities of globalization's unequal embrace.

Amidst this complex narrative, the exploitation of natural resources has been a recurring theme, with external shocks often dictating the price of essential minerals, leaving African economies vulnerable to the whims of distant markets. Moreover, the scourge of bad governance and corruption has plagued the region, as leaders prioritize personal enrichment over the welfare of their people, perpetuating endemic poverty and a dearth of basic social services.

Tragically, the consequences of such systemic failures reverberate throughout society, with the youth, in particular, bearing the brunt of unemployment and disenfranchisement. In desperation, some turn to terrorism as a means of survival, further destabilizing regions already grappling with internal strife.

Yet, amidst these challenges, the imperative for good leadership and effective governance shines ever brighter. The need for strong states capable of delivering for their people is paramount, especially as climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities, as witnessed in recent catastrophic floods.

As we confront these realities, the call for unity through regional integration grows louder. By harnessing collective strength, mobilizing domestic resources, and addressing illicit financial flows, African nations can forge a path toward sustainable development and resilience in the face of climate uncertainty.

Central to this vision is the recognition of youth as the cornerstone of Africa's future. Investment in education, particularly in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) fields, is essential to unlocking the continent's potential and navigating the complexities of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

In the midst of political upheaval and uncertainty, the renewal of democratic processes becomes imperative. The rise of coup d'états and military interventions underscores the urgency of nurturing leaders who prioritize the common good and adhere to constitutional principles.

It is within this context that the book of poems emerges, offering a beacon of hope amidst the tumult. Through the lens of pan-Africanist freedom fighters and the struggles of the past, it seeks to inspire the next generation to embrace courage and resilience in the quest for a brighter tomorrow.

The struggle for independence in Africa was championed by a number of remarkable leaders who fought against colonialism. Notable among them were Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, who led his country to be the first sub-Saharan nation to gain independence; Jomo Kenyatta of Kenya, a key figure in the transition from British colonial rule to independence; Julius Nyerere of Tanzania, who promoted African socialism and unity; Léopold Sédar Senghor of Senegal, who was also a celebrated poet and cultural theorist; and Patrice Lumumba of the Democratic Republic of Congo, whose leadership and subsequent assassination became a symbol of the struggle against imperialism.

Africa's history is also replete with great kings and heroes who left indelible marks on the continent's history. Among many are Mansa Musa of Mali, known for his immense wealth and the flourishing of the Mali Empire under his rule; Shaka Zulu of the Zulu Kingdom, a military genius who united numerous Nguni tribes; Queen Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba, who was known for her diplomatic and military skills in resisting Portuguese colonization; and Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, who became an emblematic figure for Pan-Africanists.

These leaders and monarchs are just a few examples of the many individuals who have shaped Africa's rich and diverse history. Their legacies continue to inspire and influence the continent and the world at large. Africa's past is not just a tale of colonization and struggle, but also one of resilience, innovation, and profound cultural achievements. The continent's history is a tapestry woven with the stories of these and many other leaders, each contributing to the complex and vibrant pattern that makes up Africa's identity. Their stories are a testament to the enduring spirit and the unyielding strength of the African people.

As we reflect on Africa's journey, let us heed the wisdom of those who came before, and in their footsteps, march towards a future defined by justice, prosperity, and the unyielding spirit of the African people.

BOOK OF POEMS

Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana

Kwame Nkrumah was a visionary leader and a driving force in Ghana's independence from British colonial rule. Born in September 1909 in Nkroful, Gold Coast (now Ghana), Nkrumah's early education was at a Roman Catholic elementary school, followed by Achimota College. His quest for knowledge led him to the United States, where he attended Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, earning master's degrees from both Lincoln and the University of Pennsylvania. During his time in the U.S., Nkrumah was influenced by the works of Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Marcus Garvey, shaping his ideologies around socialism and African nationalism.

Nkrumah's political activism intensified when he organized the 5th Pan-African Congress in Manchester, England, in 1945. Upon his return to the Gold Coast, he became the general secretary of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), mobilizing the masses for self-governance. His efforts culminated in Ghana's independence in 1957, with Nkrumah as the first Prime Minister and later the first President when Ghana became a republic in 1960. His tenure was marked by significant achievements, including the establishment of numerous schools and universities, industrialization projects, and health facilities. Nkrumah was a staunch advocate for Pan-Africanism, striving for a united and self-sufficient Africa.

However, his presidency was not without controversy. His government faced challenges such as economic difficulties and accusations of authoritarianism. In 1966, Nkrumah's government was overthrown in a coup while he was abroad. Despite this, his legacy as a leader in the decolonization of Africa and his role in the formation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) remain indelible. Nkrumah passed away on April 27, 1972, in Bucharest, Romania, but his vision and achievements continue to inspire generations in Ghana and across Africa.

In a land where cocoa beans dance in the sun,

Stood a man with a vision, second to none.

Kwame Nkrumah, a name we revere,

A leader, a dreamer, without any fear.

Born in Nkroful, where tales intertwine,

His journey began with a spark so divine.

From Catholic schools to Achimota's halls,

His quest for knowledge never stalls.

Crossing oceans to the land of the free,

In Pennsylvania, he found his decree.

With Marx, Lenin, and Garvey's embrace,

He crafted a path, a powerful grace.

Back in Ghana, he stirred up the fight,

For independence, under the African light.

Through speeches and congress, he led the way,

Ghana's freedom, a dawn's new day.

Prime Minister, President, titles he wore,

With industrial dreams, he aimed to soar.

Schools, hospitals, and factories too,

His legacy shines, bright and true.

But controversy brewed, challenges arose,

Economic woes and political throes.

Yet his spirit lives on, in every heart,

A beacon of hope, never to depart.

If Nkrumah were here, what would he do?

In today's world, with struggles anew?

He'd rally for unity, across every land,

African pride, hand in hand.

So let's heed his call, men of today,

Embrace his vision, in every way.

Make black men proud, in all that we do,

For Nkrumah's dream, lives on in you.

Jomo Kenyatta of Kenya

Jomo Kenyatta, born circa 1897, was a pivotal figure in Kenya's journey to independence and served as the nation's first President from 1964 until his death in 1978. His early political engagement began with the Kikuyu Central Association, where he fought for the rights of the Kikuyu people, particularly against the seizure of their lands after Kenya became part of the British Empire in 1920. Kenyatta's proficiency in English led to his role as the general secretary of the KCA, allowing him to amplify anti-colonial sentiments and advocate for fair land rights. His efforts extended to the international stage, where he represented Kikuyu interests in London and co-organized the Fifth Pan-African Congress in 1945. As President of the Kenya African Union, he was instrumental in the struggle for Kenya's independence from Britain. Kenyatta's leadership saw the establishment of agencies to assist indigenous Kenyans, the abolition of colonial laws allowing racial discrimination, and significant educational reforms. He also played a crucial role in Kenya's foreign policy, overseeing its entry into the United Nations and fostering trade agreements with neighboring countries, while maintaining a pro-Western, anti-Communist stance. His tenure was marked by stability, which attracted foreign investment and contributed to Kenya's development. Kenyatta's legacy is multifaceted, as he is celebrated for his contributions to Kenya's independence and criticized for his subsequent authoritarian rule.

In the land of Kenya, long ago,

Lived a man named Jomo, don't you know?

Born in the late 1800s, he was,

A leader who caused quite the buzz.

With a twinkle in his eye and a pen in hand,

He fought for justice across the land.

From the Kikuyu Central Association, he rose,

To challenge oppression, his courage shows.

Against colonial rule, he took a stand,