Tao Te Ching E-Book

Lao-tzu

• Herausgeber: DigiCat
• Kategorie: Geisteswissenschaft
• Sprache: Englisch

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2022

Beschreibung

The "Tao Te Ching," attributed to the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu, is a seminal text in Taoist philosophy that elegantly conveys profound insights on the nature of existence, governance, and harmony. Written in a poetic and aphoristic style, the text consists of 81 short chapters which juxtapose simplicity and complexity through paradoxical statements. This work serves as a foundational document not only for Taoism but also for broader Eastern philosophical thought, advocating for a deep connection to the natural world and promoting principles of wu wei (non-action) and natural order. Lao Tzu, a contemporary of Confucius, is often regarded as the father of Taoism, though much of his life remains shrouded in legend. His teachings emerged during a time of social upheaval in ancient China, fostering a counter-cultural ideology that embraced simplicity and introspection over societal conventions and rigidity. It is believed Lao Tzu's experiences as a historian and philosopher guided him to prioritize the harmony between individuals and the cosmos, reflecting a wisdom far ahead of his time. "Tao Te Ching" is highly recommended for those seeking spiritual depth and philosophical insight. Its layered meanings invite readers to reflect upon their own lives and the world around them, making it a timeless guide for personal growth and ethical living. Engaging with this text offers an invaluable opportunity to explore the art of living harmoniously within the complexities of existence.

Leseprobe

Lao Tzu

Tao Te Ching

Ancient Masterpiece of Philosophy

 

EAN 8596547002192

DigiCat, 2022 Contact: [email protected]

Table of Contents

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

1

The Tao that can be described is not the enduring and unchanging Tao.

The name that can be named is not the enduring and unchanging name.

(Conceived of as) having no name, it is the Originator of heaven and earth; (conceived of as) having a name, it is the Mother of all things.

Always without desire we must be found,

If its deep mystery we would sound;

But if desire always within us be,

Its outer fringe is all that we shall see.

Under these two aspects, it is really the same; but as development takes place, it receives the different names.

Together we call them the Mystery.

Where the Mystery is the deepest is the gate of all that is subtle and wonderful.

2

All in the world know the beauty of the beautiful, and in doing this they have (the idea of) what ugliness is; they all know the skill of the skilful, and in doing this they have (the idea of) what the want of skill is.

So it is that existence and non-existence give birth the one to (the idea of) the other; that difficulty and ease produce the one (the idea of) the other;

that length and shortness fashion out the one the figure of the other; that (the ideas of) height and lowness arise from the contrast of the one with the other; that the musical notes and tones become harmonious through the relation of one with another; and that being before and behind give the idea of one following another.

Therefore the sage manages affairs without doing anything, and conveys his instructions without the use of speech.

All things spring up, and there is not one which declines to show itself; they grow, and there is no claim made for their ownership;

they go through their processes, and there is no expectation (of a reward for the results).

The work is accomplished, and there is no resting in it (as an achievement).

The work is done, but how no one can see;

‘Tis this that makes the power not cease to be.

3

Not to value and employ men of superior ability is the way to keep the people from rivalry among themselves; not to prize articles which are difficult to procure is the way to keep them from becoming thieves; not to show them what is likely to excite their desires is the way to keep their minds from disorder.

Therefore the sage, in the exercise of his government, empties their minds, fills their bellies, weakens their wills, and strengthens their bones.

He constantly (tries to) keep them without knowledge and without desire, and where there are those who have knowledge, to keep them from presuming to act (on it).

When there is this abstinence from action, good order is universal.

4

The Tao is (like) the emptiness of a vessel; and in our employment of it we must be on our guard against all fulness.

How deep and unfathomable it is, as if it were the Honoured Ancestor of all things!

We should blunt our sharp points, and unravel the complications of things; we should attemper our brightness, and bring ourselves into agreement with the obscurity of others.

How pure and still the Tao is, as if it would ever so continue!

I do not know whose son it is.

It might appear to have been before God.