Dante Alighieri
The vision of hell
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Table of contents
CANTO I
CANTO II
CANTO III
CANTO IV
CANTO V
CANTO VI
CANTO VII
CANTO VIII
CANTO IX
CANTO X
CANTO XI
CANTO XII
CANTO XIII
CANTO XIV
CANTO XV
CANTO XVI
CANTO XVII
CANTO XVIII
CANTO XIX
CANTO XX
CANTO XXI
CANTO XXII
CANTO XXIII
CANTO XXIV
CANTO XXV
CANTO XXVI
CANTO XVII
CANTO XXVIII
CANTO XXIX
CANTO XXX
CANTO XXXI
CANTO XXXII
CANTO XXXIII
CANTO XXXIV
CANTO I
IN
the midway of this our mortal life,I
found me in a gloomy wood, astrayGone
from the path direct: and e'en to tellIt
were no easy task, how savage wildThat
forest, how robust and rough its growth,Which
to remember only, my dismayRenews,
in bitterness not far from death.Yet
to discourse of what there good befell,All
else will I relate discover'd there.How
first I enter'd it I scarce can say,Such
sleepy dullness in that instant weigh'dMy
senses down, when the true path I left,But
when a mountain's foot I reach'd, where clos'dThe
valley, that had pierc'd my heart with dread,I
look'd aloft, and saw his shoulders broadAlready
vested with that planet's beam,Who
leads all wanderers safe through every way.Then
was a little respite to the fear,That
in my heart's recesses deep had lain,All
of that night, so pitifully pass'd:And
as a man, with difficult short breath,Forespent
with toiling, 'scap'd from sea to shore,Turns
to the perilous wide waste, and standsAt
gaze; e'en so my spirit, that yet fail'dStruggling
with terror, turn'd to view the straits,That
none hath pass'd and liv'd. My weary frameAfter
short pause recomforted, againI
journey'd on over that lonely steep,The
hinder foot still firmer. Scarce the ascentBegan,
when, lo! a panther, nimble, light,And
cover'd with a speckled skin, appear'd,Nor,
when it saw me, vanish'd, rather stroveTo
check my onward going; that ofttimesWith
purpose to retrace my steps I turn'd.The
hour was morning's prime, and on his wayAloft
the sun ascended with those stars,That
with him rose, when Love divine first mov'dThose
its fair works: so that with joyous hopeAll
things conspir'd to fill me, the gay skinOf
that swift animal, the matin dawnAnd
the sweet season. Soon that joy was chas'd,And
by new dread succeeded, when in viewA
lion came, 'gainst me, as it appear'd,With
his head held aloft and hunger-mad,That
e'en the air was fear-struck. A she-wolfWas
at his heels, who in her leanness seem'dFull
of all wants, and many a land hath madeDisconsolate
ere now. She with such fearO'erwhelmed
me, at the sight of her appall'd,That
of the height all hope I lost. As one,Who
with his gain elated, sees the timeWhen
all unwares is gone, he inwardlyMourns
with heart-griping anguish; such was I,Haunted
by that fell beast, never at peace,Who
coming o'er against me, by degreesImpell'd
me where the sun in silence rests.While
to the lower space with backward stepI
fell, my ken discern'd the form one of one,Whose
voice seem'd faint through long disuse of speech.When
him in that great desert I espied,"Have
mercy on me!" cried I out aloud,"Spirit!
or living man! what e'er thou be!"He
answer'd: "Now not man, man once I was,And
born of Lombard parents, Mantuana bothBy
country, when the power of Julius yetWas
scarcely firm. At Rome my life was pastBeneath
the mild Augustus, in the timeOf
fabled deities and false. A bardWas
I, and made Anchises' upright sonThe
subject of my song, who came from Troy,When
the flames prey'd on Ilium's haughty towers.But
thou, say wherefore to such perils pastReturn'st
thou? wherefore not this pleasant mountAscendest,
cause and source of all delight?""And
art thou then that Virgil, that well-spring,From
which such copious floods of eloquenceHave
issued?" I with front abash'd replied."Glory
and light of all the tuneful train!May
it avail me that I long with zealHave
sought thy volume, and with love immenseHave
conn'd it o'er. My master thou and guide!Thou
he from whom alone I have deriv'dThat
style, which for its beauty into fameExalts
me. See the beast, from whom I fled.O
save me from her, thou illustrious sage!"For
every vein and pulse throughout my frameShe
hath made tremble." He, soon as he sawThat
I was weeping, answer'd, "Thou must needsAnother
way pursue, if thou wouldst 'scapeFrom
out that savage wilderness. This beast,At
whom thou criest, her way will suffer noneTo
pass, and no less hindrance makes than death:So
bad and so accursed in her kind,That
never sated is her ravenous will,Still
after food more craving than before.To
many an animal in wedlock vileShe
fastens, and shall yet to many more,Until
that greyhound come, who shall destroyHer
with sharp pain. He will not life supportBy
earth nor its base metals, but by love,Wisdom,
and virtue, and his land shall beThe
land 'twixt either Feltro. In his mightShall
safety to Italia's plains arise,For
whose fair realm, Camilla, virgin pure,Nisus,
Euryalus, and Turnus fell.He
with incessant chase through every townShall
worry, until he to hell at lengthRestore
her, thence by envy first let loose.I
for thy profit pond'ring now devise,That
thou mayst follow me, and I thy guideWill
lead thee hence through an eternal space,Where
thou shalt hear despairing shrieks, and seeSpirits
of old tormented, who invokeA
second death; and those next view, who dwellContent
in fire, for that they hope to come,Whene'er
the time may be, among the blest,Into
whose regions if thou then desireT'
ascend, a spirit worthier then IMust
lead thee, in whose charge, when I depart,Thou
shalt be left: for that Almighty King,Who
reigns above, a rebel to his law,Adjudges
me, and therefore hath decreed,That
to his city none through me should come.He
in all parts hath sway; there rules, there holdsHis
citadel and throne. O happy those,Whom
there he chooses!" I to him in few:"Bard!
by that God, whom thou didst not adore,I
do beseech thee (that this ill and worseI
may escape) to lead me, where thou saidst,That
I Saint Peter's gate may view, and thoseWho
as thou tell'st, are in such dismal plight."Onward
he mov'd, I close his steps pursu'd.
CANTO II
NOW
was the day departing, and the air,Imbrown'd
with shadows, from their toils releas'dAll
animals on earth; and I alonePrepar'd
myself the conflict to sustain,Both
of sad pity, and that perilous road,Which
my unerring memory shall retrace.O
Muses! O high genius! now vouchsafeYour
aid! O mind! that all I saw hast kept
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!