Black Beauty
Black Beauty Part IMy Early HomeThe HuntMy Breaking InBirtwick ParkA Fair StartLibertyGingerGinger's Story ContinuedMerrylegsA Talk in the OrchardPlain SpeakingA Stormy DayThe Devil's Trade MarkJames HowardThe Old HostlerThe FireJohn Manly's TalkGoing for the DoctorOnly IgnoranceJoe GreenThe PartingPart IIEarlshallA Strike for LibertyThe Lady Anne, or a Runaway HorseReuben SmithHow it EndedRuined and Going DownhillA Job Horse and His DriversCockneysA ThiefA HumbugPart IIIA Horse FairA London Cab HorseAn Old War HorseJerry BarkerThe Sunday CabThe Golden RuleDolly and a Real GentlemanSeedy SamPoor GingerThe ButcherThe ElectionA Friend in NeedOld Captain and His SuccessorJerry's New YearPart IVJakes and the LadyHard TimesFarmer Thoroughgood and His Grandson WillieMy Last HomeCopyright
Black Beauty
Anna Sewell
Part I
My Early Home
The first place that I can well remember was a large pleasant
meadow with a pond of clear water in it. Some shady trees leaned
over it, and rushes and water-lilies grew at the deep end. Over the
hedge on one side we looked into a plowed field, and on the other
we looked over a gate at our master's house, which stood by the
roadside; at the top of the meadow was a grove of fir trees, and at
the bottom a running brook overhung by a steep bank.While I was young I lived upon my mother's milk, as I could
not eat grass. In the daytime I ran by her side, and at night I lay
down close by her. When it was hot we used to stand by the pond in
the shade of the trees, and when it was cold we had a nice warm
shed near the grove.As soon as I was old enough to eat grass my mother used to go
out to work in the daytime, and come back in the
evening.There were six young colts in the meadow besides me; they
were older than I was; some were nearly as large as grown-up
horses. I used to run with them, and had great fun; we used to
gallop all together round and round the field as hard as we could
go. Sometimes we had rather rough play, for they would frequently
bite and kick as well as gallop.One day, when there was a good deal of kicking, my mother
whinnied to me to come to her, and then she said:
“ I wish you to pay attention to what I am going to say to
you. The colts who live here are very good colts, but they are
cart-horse colts, and of course they have not learned manners. You
have been well-bred and well-born; your father has a great name in
these parts, and your grandfather won the cup two years at the
Newmarket races; your grandmother had the sweetest temper of any
horse I ever knew, and I think you have never seen me kick or bite.
I hope you will grow up gentle and good, and never learn bad ways;
do your work with a good will, lift your feet up well when you
trot, and never bite or kick even in play.”I have never forgotten my mother's advice; I knew she was a
wise old horse, and our master thought a great deal of her. Her
name was Duchess, but he often called her Pet.Our master was a good, kind man. He gave us good food, good
lodging, and kind words; he spoke as kindly to us as he did to his
little children. We were all fond of him, and my mother loved him
very much. When she saw him at the gate she would neigh with joy,
and trot up to him. He would pat and stroke her and say, “Well, old
Pet, and how is your little Darkie?” I was a dull black, so he
called me Darkie; then he would give me a piece of bread, which was
very good, and sometimes he brought a carrot for my mother. All the
horses would come to him, but I think we were his favorites. My
mother always took him to the town on a market day in a light
gig.There was a plowboy, Dick, who sometimes came into our field
to pluck blackberries from the hedge. When he had eaten all he
wanted he would have what he called fun with the colts, throwing
stones and sticks at them to make them gallop. We did not much mind
him, for we could gallop off; but sometimes a stone would hit and
hurt us.One day he was at this game, and did not know that the master
was in the next field; but he was there, watching what was going
on; over the hedge he jumped in a snap, and catching Dick by the
arm, he gave him such a box on the ear as made him roar with the
pain and surprise. As soon as we saw the master we trotted up
nearer to see what went on.
“ Bad boy!” he said, “bad boy! to chase the colts. This is
not the first time, nor the second, but it shall be the last.
There—take your money and go home; I shall not want you on my farm
again.” So we never saw Dick any more. Old Daniel, the man who
looked after the horses, was just as gentle as our master, so we
were well off.
The Hunt
Before I was two years old a circumstance happened which I
have never forgotten. It was early in the spring; there had been a
little frost in the night, and a light mist still hung over the
woods and meadows. I and the other colts were feeding at the lower
part of the field when we heard, quite in the distance, what
sounded like the cry of dogs. The oldest of the colts raised his
head, pricked his ears, and said, “There are the hounds!” and
immediately cantered off, followed by the rest of us to the upper
part of the field, where we could look over the hedge and see
several fields beyond. My mother and an old riding horse of our
master's were also standing near, and seemed to know all about
it.
“ They have found a hare,” said my mother, “and if they come
this way we shall see the hunt.”And soon the dogs were all tearing down the field of young
wheat next to ours. I never heard such a noise as they made. They
did not bark, nor howl, nor whine, but kept on a “yo! yo, o, o! yo!
yo, o, o!” at the top of their voices. After them came a number of
men on horseback, some of them in green coats, all galloping as
fast as they could. The old horse snorted and looked eagerly after
them, and we young colts wanted to be galloping with them, but they
were soon away into the fields lower down; here it seemed as if
they had come to a stand; the dogs left off barking, and ran about
every way with their noses to the ground.
“ They have lost the scent,” said the old horse; “perhaps the
hare will get off.”
“ What hare?” I said.
“ Oh! I don't know what hare; likely enough it may be one of
our own hares out of the woods; any hare they can find will do for
the dogs and men to run after;” and before long the dogs began
their “yo! yo, o, o!” again, and back they came altogether at full
speed, making straight for our meadow at the part where the high
bank and hedge overhang the brook.
“ Now we shall see the hare,” said my mother; and just then a
hare wild with fright rushed by and made for the woods. On came the
dogs; they burst over the bank, leaped the stream, and came dashing
across the field followed by the huntsmen. Six or eight men leaped
their horses clean over, close upon the dogs. The hare tried to get
through the fence; it was too thick, and she turned sharp round to
make for the road, but it was too late; the dogs were upon her with
their wild cries; we heard one shriek, and that was the end of her.
One of the huntsmen rode up and whipped off the dogs, who would
soon have torn her to pieces. He held her up by the leg torn and
bleeding, and all the gentlemen seemed well pleased.As for me, I was so astonished that I did not at first see
what was going on by the brook; but when I did look there was a sad
sight; two fine horses were down, one was struggling in the stream,
and the other was groaning on the grass. One of the riders was
getting out of the water covered with mud, the other lay quite
still.
“ His neck is broke,” said my mother.
“ And serve him right, too,” said one of the
colts.I thought the same, but my mother did not join with
us.
“ Well, no,” she said, “you must not say that; but though I
am an old horse, and have seen and heard a great deal, I never yet
could make out why men are so fond of this sport; they often hurt
themselves, often spoil good horses, and tear up the fields, and
all for a hare or a fox, or a stag, that they could get more easily
some other way; but we are only horses, and don't
know.”While my mother was saying this we stood and looked on. Many
of the riders had gone to the young man; but my master, who had
been watching what was going on, was the first to raise him. His
head fell back and his arms hung down, and every one looked very
serious. There was no noise now; even the dogs were quiet, and
seemed to know that something was wrong. They carried him to our
master's house. I heard afterward that it was young George Gordon,
the squire's only son, a fine, tall young man, and the pride of his
family.There was now riding off in all directions to the doctor's,
to the farrier's, and no doubt to Squire Gordon's, to let him know
about his son. When Mr. Bond, the farrier, came to look at the
black horse that lay groaning on the grass, he felt him all over,
and shook his head; one of his legs was broken. Then some one ran
to our master's house and came back with a gun; presently there was
a loud bang and a dreadful shriek, and then all was still; the
black horse moved no more.My mother seemed much troubled; she said she had known that
horse for years, and that his name was “Rob Roy”; he was a good
horse, and there was no vice in him. She never would go to that
part of the field afterward.Not many days after we heard the church-bell tolling for a
long time, and looking over the gate we saw a long, strange black
coach that was covered with black cloth and was drawn by black
horses; after that came another and another and another, and all
were black, while the bell kept tolling, tolling. They were
carrying young Gordon to the churchyard to bury him. He would never
ride again. What they did with Rob Roy I never knew; but 'twas all
for one little hare.
My Breaking In
I was now beginning to grow handsome; my coat had grown fine
and soft, and was bright black. I had one white foot and a pretty
white star on my forehead. I was thought very handsome; my master
would not sell me till I was four years old; he said lads ought not
to work like men, and colts ought not to work like horses till they
were quite grown up.When I was four years old Squire Gordon came to look at me.
He examined my eyes, my mouth, and my legs; he felt them all down;
and then I had to walk and trot and gallop before him. He seemed to
like me, and said, “When he has been well broken in he will do very
well.” My master said he would break me in himself, as he should
not like me to be frightened or hurt, and he lost no time about it,
for the next day he began.Every one may not know what breaking in is, therefore I will
describe it. It means to teach a horse to wear a saddle and bridle,
and to carry on his back a man, woman or child; to go just the way
they wish, and to go quietly. Besides this he has to learn to wear
a collar, a crupper, and a breeching, and to stand still while they
are put on; then to have a cart or a chaise fixed behind, so that
he cannot walk or trot without dragging it after him; and he must
go fast or slow, just as his driver wishes. He must never start at
what he sees, nor speak to other horses, nor bite, nor kick, nor
have any will of his own; but always do his master's will, even
though he may be very tired or hungry; but the worst of all is,
when his harness is once on, he may neither jump for joy nor lie
down for weariness. So you see this breaking in is a great
thing.I had of course long been used to a halter and a headstall,
and to be led about in the fields and lanes quietly, but now I was
to have a bit and bridle; my master gave me some oats as usual, and
after a good deal of coaxing he got the bit into my mouth, and the
bridle fixed, but it was a nasty thing! Those who have never had a
bit in their mouths cannot think how bad it feels; a great piece of
cold hard steel as thick as a man's finger to be pushed into one's
mouth, between one's teeth, and over one's tongue, with the ends
coming out at the corner of your mouth, and held fast there by
straps over your head, under your throat, round your nose, and
under your chin; so that no way in the world can you get rid of the
nasty hard thing; it is very bad! yes, very bad! at least I thought
so; but I knew my mother always wore one when she went out, and all
horses did when they were grown up; and so, what with the nice
oats, and what with my master's pats, kind words, and gentle ways,
I got to wear my bit and bridle.Next came the saddle, but that was not half so bad; my master
put it on my back very gently, while old Daniel held my head; he
then made the girths fast under my body, patting and talking to me
all the time; then I had a few oats, then a little leading about;
and this he did every day till I began to look for the oats and the
saddle. At length, one morning, my master got on my back and rode
me round the meadow on the soft grass. It certainly did feel queer;
but I must say I felt rather proud to carry my master, and as he
continued to ride me a little every day I soon became accustomed to
it.The next unpleasant business was putting on the iron shoes;
that too was very hard at first. My master went with me to the
smith's forge, to see that I was not hurt or got any fright. The
blacksmith took my feet in his hand, one after the other, and cut
away some of the hoof. It did not pain me, so I stood still on
three legs till he had done them all. Then he took a piece of iron
the shape of my foot, and clapped it on, and drove some nails
through the shoe quite into my hoof, so that the shoe was firmly
on. My feet felt very stiff and heavy, but in time I got used to
it.And now having got so far, my master went on to break me to
harness; there were more new things to wear. First, a stiff heavy
collar just on my neck, and a bridle with great side-pieces against
my eyes called blinkers, and blinkers indeed they were, for I could
not see on either side, but only straight in front of me; next,
there was a small saddle with a nasty stiff strap that went right
under my tail; that was the crupper. I hated the crupper; to have
my long tail doubled up and poked through that strap was almost as
bad as the bit. I never felt more like kicking, but of course I
could not kick such a good master, and so in time I got used to
everything, and could do my work as well as my mother.I must not forget to mention one part of my training, which I
have always considered a very great advantage. My master sent me
for a fortnight to a neighboring farmer's, who had a meadow which
was skirted on one side by the railway. Here were some sheep and
cows, and I was turned in among them.I shall never forget the first train that ran by. I was
feeding quietly near the pales which separated the meadow from the
railway, when I heard a strange sound at a distance, and before I
knew whence it came—with a rush and a clatter, and a puffing out of
smoke—a long black train of something flew by, and was gone almost
before I could draw my breath. I turned and galloped to the further
side of the meadow as fast as I could go, and there I stood
snorting with astonishment and fear. In the course of the day many
other trains went by, some more slowly; these drew up at the
station close by, and sometimes made an awful shriek and groan
before they stopped. I thought it very dreadful, but the cows went
on eating very quietly, and hardly raised their heads as the black
frightful thing came puffing and grinding past.For the first few days I could not feed in peace; but as I
found that this terrible creature never came into the field, or did
me any harm, I began to disregard it, and very soon I cared as
little about the passing of a train as the cows and sheep
did.Since then I have seen many horses much alarmed and restive
at the sight or sound of a steam engine; but thanks to my good
master's care, I am as fearless at railway stations as in my own
stable.Now if any one wants to break in a young horse well, that is
the way.My master often drove me in double harness with my mother,
because she was steady and could teach me how to go better than a
strange horse. She told me the better I behaved the better I should
be treated, and that it was wisest always to do my best to please
my master; “but,” said she, “there are a great many kinds of men;
there are good thoughtful men like our master, that any horse may
be proud to serve; and there are bad, cruel men, who never ought to
have a horse or dog to call their own. Besides, there are a great
many foolish men, vain, ignorant, and careless, who never trouble
themselves to think; these spoil more horses than all, just for
want of sense; they don't mean it, but they do it for all that. I
hope you will fall into good hands; but a horse never knows who may
buy him, or who may drive him; it is all a chance for us; but still
I say, do your best wherever it is, and keep up your good
name.”
Birtwick Park
At this time I used to stand in the stable and my coat was
brushed every day till it shone like a rook's wing. It was early in
May, when there came a man from Squire Gordon's, who took me away
to the hall. My master said, “Good-by, Darkie; be a good horse, and
always do your best.” I could not say “good-by”, so I put my nose
into his hand; he patted me kindly, and I left my first home. As I
lived some years with Squire Gordon, I may as well tell something
about the place.Squire Gordon's park skirted the village of Birtwick. It was
entered by a large iron gate, at which stood the first lodge, and
then you trotted along on a smooth road between clumps of large old
trees; then another lodge and another gate, which brought you to
the house and the gardens. Beyond this lay the home paddock, the
old orchard, and the stables. There was accommodation for many
horses and carriages; but I need only describe the stable into
which I was taken; this was very roomy, with four good stalls; a
large swinging window opened into the yard, which made it pleasant
and airy.The first stall was a large square one, shut in behind with a
wooden gate; the others were common stalls, good stalls, but not
nearly so large; it had a low rack for hay and a low manger for
corn; it was called a loose box, because the horse that was put
into it was not tied up, but left loose, to do as he liked. It is a
great thing to have a loose box.Into this fine box the groom put me; it was clean, sweet, and
airy. I never was in a better box than that, and the sides were not
so high but that I could see all that went on through the iron
rails that were at the top.He gave me some very nice oats, he patted me, spoke kindly,
and then went away.When I had eaten my corn I looked round. In the stall next to
mine stood a little fat gray pony, with a thick mane and tail, a
very pretty head, and a pert little nose.I put my head up to the iron rails at the top of my box, and
said, “How do you do? What is your name?”He turned round as far as his halter would allow, held up his
head, and said, “My name is Merrylegs. I am very handsome; I carry
the young ladies on my back, and sometimes I take our mistress out
in the low chair. They think a great deal of me, and so does James.
Are you going to live next door to me in the box?”I said, “Yes.”
“ Well, then,” he said, “I hope you are good-tempered; I do
not like any one next door who bites.”Just then a horse's head looked over from the stall beyond;
the ears were laid back, and the eye looked rather ill-tempered.
This was a tall chestnut mare, with a long handsome neck. She
looked across to me and said:
“ So it is you who have turned me out of my box; it is a very
strange thing for a colt like you to come and turn a lady out of
her own home.”
“ I beg your pardon,” I said, “I have turned no one out; the
man who brought me put me here, and I had nothing to do with it;
and as to my being a colt, I am turned four years old and am a
grown-up horse. I never had words yet with horse or mare, and it is
my wish to live at peace.”
“ Well,” she said, “we shall see. Of course, I do not want to
have words with a young thing like you.” I said no
more.In the afternoon, when she went out, Merrylegs told me all
about it.
“ The thing is this,” said Merrylegs. “Ginger has a bad habit
of biting and snapping; that is why they call her Ginger, and when
she was in the loose box she used to snap very much. One day she
bit James in the arm and made it bleed, and so Miss Flora and Miss
Jessie, who are very fond of me, were afraid to come into the
stable. They used to bring me nice things to eat, an apple or a
carrot, or a piece of bread, but after Ginger stood in that box
they dared not come, and I missed them very much. I hope they will
now come again, if you do not bite or snap.”I told him I never bit anything but grass, hay, and corn, and
could not think what pleasure Ginger found it.
“ Well, I don't think she does find pleasure,” says
Merrylegs; “it is just a bad habit; she says no one was ever kind
to her, and why should she not bite? Of course, it is a very bad
habit; but I am sure, if all she says be true, she must have been
very ill-used before she came here. John does all he can to please
her, and James does all he can, and our master never uses a whip if
a horse acts right; so I think she might be good-tempered here. You
see,” he said, with a wise look, “I am twelve years old; I know a
great deal, and I can tell you there is not a better place for a
horse all round the country than this. John is the best groom that
ever was; he has been here fourteen years; and you never saw such a
kind boy as James is; so that it is all Ginger's own fault that she
did not stay in that box.”
A Fair Start
The name of the coachman was John Manly; he had a wife and
one little child, and they lived in the coachman's cottage, very
near the stables.The next morning he took me into the yard and gave me a good
grooming, and just as I was going into my box, with my coat soft
and bright, the squire came in to look at me, and seemed pleased.
“John,” he said, “I meant to have tried the new horse this morning,
but I have other business. You may as well take him around after
breakfast; go by the common and the Highwood, and back by the
watermill and the river; that will show his paces.”
“ I will, sir,” said John. After breakfast he came and fitted
me with a bridle. He was very particular in letting out and taking
in the straps, to fit my head comfortably; then he brought a
saddle, but it was not broad enough for my back; he saw it in a
minute and went for another, which fitted nicely. He rode me first
slowly, then a trot, then a canter, and when we were on the common
he gave me a light touch with his whip, and we had a splendid
gallop.
“ Ho, ho! my boy,” he said, as he pulled me up, “you would
like to follow the hounds, I think.”As we came back through the park we met the Squire and Mrs.
Gordon walking; they stopped, and John jumped off.
“ Well, John, how does he go?”
“ First-rate, sir,” answered John; “he is as fleet as a deer,
and has a fine spirit too; but the lightest touch of the rein will
guide him. Down at the end of the common we met one of those
traveling carts hung all over with baskets, rugs, and such like;
you know, sir, many horses will not pass those carts quietly; he
just took a good look at it, and then went on as quiet and pleasant
as could be. They were shooting rabbits near the Highwood, and a
gun went off close by; he pulled up a little and looked, but did
not stir a step to right or left. I just held the rein steady and
did not hurry him, and it's my opinion he has not been frightened
or ill-used while he was young.”
“ That's well,” said the squire, “I will try him myself
to-morrow.”The next day I was brought up for my master. I remembered my
mother's counsel and my good old master's, and I tried to do
exactly what he wanted me to do. I found he was a very good rider,
and thoughtful for his horse too. When he came home the lady was at
the hall door as he rode up.
“ Well, my dear,” she said, “how do you like
him?”
“ He is exactly what John said,” he replied; “a pleasanter
creature I never wish to mount. What shall we call
him?”
“ Would you like Ebony?” said she; “he is as black as
ebony.”
“ No, not Ebony.”
“ Will you call him Blackbird, like your uncle's old
horse?”
“ No, he is far handsomer than old Blackbird ever
was.”
“ Yes,” she said, “he is really quite a beauty, and he has
such a sweet, good-tempered face, and such a fine, intelligent
eye—what do you say to calling him Black Beauty?”
“ Black Beauty—why, yes, I think that is a very good name. If
you like it shall be his name;” and so it was.When John went into the stable he told James that master and
mistress had chosen a good, sensible English name for me, that
meant something; not like Marengo, or Pegasus, or Abdallah. They
both laughed, and James said, “If it was not for bringing back the
past, I should have named him Rob Roy, for I never saw two horses
more alike.”
“ That's no wonder,” said John; “didn't you know that Farmer
Grey's old Duchess was the mother of them both?”I had never heard that before; and so poor Rob Roy who was
killed at that hunt was my brother! I did not wonder that my mother
was so troubled. It seems that horses have no relations; at least
they never know each other after they are sold.John seemed very proud of me; he used to make my mane and
tail almost as smooth as a lady's hair, and he would talk to me a
great deal; of course I did not understand all he said, but I
learned more and more to know what he meant, and what he wanted me
to do. I grew very fond of him, he was so gentle and kind; he
seemed to know just how a horse feels, and when he cleaned me he
knew the tender places and the ticklish places; when he brushed my
head he went as carefully over my eyes as if they were his own, and
never stirred up any ill-temper.James Howard, the stable boy, was just as gentle and pleasant
in his way, so I thought myself well off. There was another man who
helped in the yard, but he had very little to do with Ginger and
me.A few days after this I had to go out with Ginger in the
carriage. I wondered how we should get on together; but except
laying her ears back when I was led up to her, she behaved very
well. She did her work honestly, and did her full share, and I
never wish to have a better partner in double harness. When we came
to a hill, instead of slackening her pace, she would throw her
weight right into the collar, and pull away straight up. We had
both the same sort of courage at our work, and John had oftener to
hold us in than to urge us forward; he never had to use the whip
with either of us; then our paces were much the same, and I found
it very easy to keep step with her when trotting, which made it
pleasant, and master always liked it when we kept step well, and so
did John. After we had been out two or three times together we grew
quite friendly and sociable, which made me feel very much at
home.As for Merrylegs, he and I soon became great friends; he was
such a cheerful, plucky, good-tempered little fellow that he was a
favorite with every one, and especially with Miss Jessie and Flora,
who used to ride him about in the orchard, and have fine games with
him and their little dog Frisky.Our master had two other horses that stood in another stable.
One was Justice, a roan cob, used for riding or for the luggage
cart; the other was an old brown hunter, named Sir Oliver; he was
past work now, but was a great favorite with the master, who gave
him the run of the park; he sometimes did a little light carting on
the estate, or carried one of the young ladies when they rode out
with their father, for he was very gentle and could be trusted with
a child as well as Merrylegs. The cob was a strong, well-made,
good-tempered horse, and we sometimes had a little chat in the
paddock, but of course I could not be so intimate with him as with
Ginger, who stood in the same stable.
Liberty
I was quite happy in my new place, and if there was one thing
that I missed it must not be thought I was discontented; all who
had to do with me were good and I had a light airy stable and the
best of food. What more could I want? Why, liberty! For three years
and a half of my life I had had all the liberty I could wish for;
but now, week after week, month after month, and no doubt year
after year, I must stand up in a stable night and day except when I
am wanted, and then I must be just as steady and quiet as any old
horse who has worked twenty years. Straps here and straps there, a
bit in my mouth, and blinkers over my eyes. Now, I am not
complaining, for I know it must be so. I only mean to say that for
a young horse full of strength and spirits, who has been used to
some large field or plain where he can fling up his head and toss
up his tail and gallop away at full speed, then round and back
again with a snort to his companions—I say it is hard never to have
a bit more liberty to do as you like. Sometimes, when I have had
less exercise than usual, I have felt so full of life and spring
that when John has taken me out to exercise I really could not keep
quiet; do what I would, it seemed as if I must jump, or dance, or
prance, and many a good shake I know I must have given him,
especially at the first; but he was always good and
patient.
“