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In this book, exercises are carried out regarding the following mathematical topics: solving differential equations of various orders systems of differential equations Cauchy and Neumann initial value problems. Initial theoretical hints are also presented to make the conduct of the exercises understandable.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023
Table of Contents
“Exercises of Ordinary Differential Equations”
INTRODUCTION
THEORETICAL OUTLINE
EXERCISES
“Exercises of Ordinary Differential Equations”
SIMONE MALACRIDA
In this book, exercises are carried out regarding the following mathematical topics:
solving differential equations of various orders
systems of differential equations
Cauchy and Neumann initial value problems.
Initial theoretical hints are also presented to make the conduct of the exercises understandable.
Simone Malacrida (1977)
Engineer and writer, has worked on research, finance, energy policy and industrial plants.
ANALYTICAL INDEX
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INTRODUCTION
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I – THEORETICAL OUTLINE
Introduction and definitions
Resolution methods
Solutions
Remarkable differential equations
Autonomous systems
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II – EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Exercise 3
Exercise 4
Exercise 5
Exercise 6
Exercise 7
Exercise 8
Exercise 9
Exercise 10
Exercise 11
Exercise 12
Exercise 13
Exercise 14
Exercise 15
Exercise 16
Exercise 17
Exercise 18
Exercise 19
Exercise 20
Exercise 21
Exercise 22
Exercise 23
Exercise 24
Exercise 25
Exercise 26
Exercise 27
Exercise 28
Exercise 29
Exercise 30
Exercise 31
Exercise 32
Exercise 33
Exercise 34
Exercise 35
Exercise 36
Exercise 37
INTRODUCTION
In this workbook, some examples of calculations relating to ordinary differential equations are carried out.
Furthermore, the main theorems used in differential analysis of equations are presented.
Ordinary differential equations represent a fundamental point in mathematical analysis as, through their resolution, it is possible to answer many physical and technological problems.
In order to understand in more detail what is presented in the resolution of the exercises, the theoretical reference context is recalled in the first chapter.
What is presented in this workbook is generally addressed in advanced mathematical analysis courses (analysis 2).
I
THEORETICAL OUTLINE
Introduction and definitions
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A differential equation is a relationship between a function and some of its derivatives.
An equation defined in an interval of the set of real numbers in which the total derivatives of the function with respect to the unknown are present is called ordinary.
The order of the highest derivative in the equation is called the order of the equation.
One can generalize the defining set of an ordinary differential equation into an open and connected generic contained in the complex space of dimension greater than two.
A solution or integral of the ordinary differential equation is a function that satisfies the equation's relation.
An equation is said to be autonomous if the relation does not explicitly depend on the variable and is said to be written in normal form if it can be made explicit with respect to the derivative of maximum degree.
The equation is called linear if the solution is a linear combination of the derivatives according to this formula:
The term r(x) is called source and, if it is zero, the linear differential equation is called homogeneous .
In general, an ordinary differential equation of degree n has n linearly independent solutions, and any linear combination of them is itself a solution.
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