Jacob Abbott
Hannibal
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Table of contents
Chapter I.
Chapter II.
Chapter III.
Chapter IV.
Chapter V.
Chapter VI.
Chapter VII.
Chapter VIII.
Chapter IX.
Chapter X.
Chapter XI.
Chapter XII.
Footnote
Chapter I.
The
First Punic War.B.C.
280-249Hannibal
was a Carthaginian general. He acquired his great distinction as a
warrior by his desperate contests with the Romans. Rome and Carthage
grew up together on opposite sides of the Mediterranean Sea. For
about a hundred years they waged against each other most dreadful
wars. There were three of these wars. Rome was successful in the end,
and Carthage was entirely destroyed.There
was no real cause for any disagreement between these two nations.
Their hostility to each other was mere rivalry and spontaneous hate.
They spoke a different language; they had a different origin; and
they lived on opposite sides of the same sea. So they hated and
devoured each other.Those
who have read the history of Alexander the Great, in this series,
will recollect the difficulty he experienced in besieging and
subduing Tyre, a great maritime city, situated about two miles from
the shore, on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Carthage
was originally founded by a colony from this city of Tyre, and it
soon became a great commercial and maritime power like its mother.
The Carthaginians built ships, and with them explored all parts of
the Mediterranean Sea. They visited all the nations on these coasts,
purchased the commodities they had to sell, carried them to other
nations, and sold them at great advances. They soon began to grow
rich and powerful. They hired soldiers to fight their battles, and
began to take possession of the islands of the Mediterranean, and, in
some instances, of points on the main land. For example, in Spain:
some of their ships, going there, found that the natives had silver
and gold, which they obtained from veins of ore near the surface of
the ground. At first the Carthaginians obtained this gold and silver
by selling the natives commodities of various kinds, which they had
procured in other countries; paying, of course, to the producers only
a very small price compared with what they required the Spaniards to
pay them. Finally, they took possession of that part of Spain where
the mines were situated, and worked the mines themselves. They dug
deeper; they employed skillful engineers to make pumps to raise the
water, which always accumulates in mines, and prevents their being
worked to any great depth unless the miners have a considerable
degree of scientific and mechanical skill. They founded a city here,
which they called New Carthage—
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