A bunch of workmen were
lying on the grass of the park beside Macquarie Street, in the
dinner hour. It was winter, the end of May, but the sun was warm,
and they lay there in shirt-sleeves, talking. Some were eating food
from paper packages. They were a mixed lot—taxi-drivers, a group of
builders who were putting a new inside into one of the big houses
opposite, and then two men in blue overalls, some sort of
mechanics. Squatting and lying on the grassy bank beside the broad
tarred road where taxis and hansom cabs passed continually, they
had that air of owning the city which belongs to a good
Australian.
Sometimes, from the distance
behind them, came the faintest squeal of singing from out of the
“fortified” Conservatorium of Music. Perhaps it was one of these
faintly wafted squeals that made a blue-overalled fellow look
round, lifting his thick eyebrows vacantly. His eyes immediately
rested on two figures approaching from the direction of the
conservatorium, across the grass-lawn. One was a mature, handsome,
fresh-faced woman, who might have been Russian. Her companion was a
smallish man, pale-faced, with a dark beard. Both were
well-dressed, and quiet, with that quiet self-possession which is
almost unnatural nowadays. They looked different from other
people.
A smile flitted over the face of
the man in the overalls—or rather a grin. Seeing the strange,
foreign-looking little man with the beard and the absent air of
self-possession walking unheeding over the grass, the workman
instinctively grinned. A comical-looking bloke! Perhaps a
Bolshy.
The foreign-looking little
stranger turned his eyes and caught the workman grinning.
Half-sheepishly, the mechanic had eased round to nudge his mate to
look also at the comical-looking bloke. And the bloke caught them
both. They wiped the grin off their faces. Because the little bloke
looked at them quite straight, so observant, and so indifferent. He
saw that the mechanic had a fine face, and pleasant eyes, and that
the grin was hardly more than a city habit. The man in the blue
overalls looked into the distance, recovering his dignity after the
encounter.
So the pair of strangers passed
on, across the wide asphalt road to one of the tall houses
opposite. The workman looked at the house into which they had
entered.
“What d’you make of them, Dug?”
asked the one in the overalls.
“Dunnow! Fritzies, most
likely.”
“They were talking
English.”
“Would be, naturally—what yer
expect?”
“I don’t think they were
German.”
“Don’t yer, Jack? Mebbe they
weren’t then.”
Dug was absolutely unconcerned.
But Jack was piqued by the funny little bloke.
Unconsciously he watched the
house across the road. It was a more-or-less expensive
boarding-house. There appeared the foreign little bloke dumping
down a gladstone bag at the top of the steps that led from the
porch to the street, and the woman, the wife apparently, was coming
out and dumping down a black hat-box. Then the man made another
excursion into the house, and came out with another bag, which he
likewise dumped down at the top of the steps. Then he had a few
words with the wife, and scanned the street.
“Wants a taxi,” said Jack to
himself.
There were two taxis standing by
the kerb near the open grassy slope of the park, opposite the tall
brown houses. The foreign-looking bloke came down the steps and
across the wide asphalt road to them. He looked into one, and then
into the other. Both were empty. The drivers were lying on the
grass smoking an after-luncheon cigar.
“Bloke wants a taxi,” said
Jack.
“Could ha’ told you that,” said
the nearest driver. But nobody moved.
The stranger stood on the
pavement beside the big, cream-coloured taxi, and looked across at
the group of men on the grass. He did not want to address
them.
“Want a taxi?” called Jack.
“Yes. Where are the drivers?”
replied the stranger, in unmistakeable English: English of the old
country.
“Where d’you want to go?” called
the driver of the cream-coloured taxi, without rising from the
grass.
“Murdoch Street.”
“Murdoch Street? What
number?”
“Fifty-one.”
“Neighbour of yours, Jack,” said
Dug, turning to his mate.
“Taking it furnished, four
guineas a week,” said Jack in a tone of information.
“All right,” said the driver of
the cream-coloured taxi, rising at last from the grass. “I’ll take
you.”
“Go across to 120 first,” said
the little bloke, pointing to the house. “There’s my wife and the
bags. But look!” he added quickly. “You’re not going to charge me a
shilling each for the bags.”
“What bags? Where are
they?”
“There at the top of the
steps.”
“All right, I’ll pull across and
look at ’em.”
The bloke walked across, and the
taxi at length curved round after him. The stranger had carried his
bags to the foot of the steps: two ordinary-sized gladstones, and
one smallish square hat-box. There they stood against the wall. The
taxi-driver poked out his head to look at them. He surveyed them
steadily. The stranger stood at bay.
“Shilling apiece, them bags,”
said the driver laconically.
“Oh no. The tariff is
three-pence,” cried the stranger.
“Shilling apiece, them bags,”
repeated the driver. He was one of the proletariat that has learnt
the uselessness of argument.
“That’s not just, the tariff is
three-pence.”
“All right, if you don’t want to
pay the fare, don’t engage the car, that’s all. Them bags is a
shilling apiece.”
“Very well, I don’t want to pay
so much.”
“Oh, all right. If you don’t, you
won’t. But they’ll cost you a shilling apiece on a taxi, an’ there
you are.”
“Then I don’t want a taxi.”
“Then why don’t you say so.
There’s no harm done. I don’t want to charge you for pulling across
here to look at the bags. If you don’t want a taxi, you don’t. I
suppose you know your own mind.”
Thus saying he pushed off the
brakes and the taxi slowly curved round on the road to resume its
previous stand.
The strange little bloke and his
wife stood at the foot of the steps beside the bags, looking angry.
And then a hansom-cab came clock-clocking slowly along the road,
also going to draw up for the dinner hour at the quiet place
opposite. But the driver spied the angry couple.
“Want a cab, sir?”
“Yes, but I don’t think you can
get the bags on.”
“How many bags?”
“Three. These three,” and he
kicked them with his toe, angrily.
The hansom-driver looked down
from his Olympus. He was very red-faced, and a little bit
humble.
“Them three? Oh yes! Easy! Easy!
Get ’em on easy. Get them on easy, no trouble at all.” And he
clambered down from his perch, and resolved into a little red-faced
man, rather beery and hen-pecked looking. He stood gazing at the
bags. On one was printed the name: “R. L. Somers.”
“R. L. Somers! All right, you get
in, sir and madam. You get in. Where d’you want to go?
Station?”
“No. Fifty-one Murdoch
Street.”
“All right, all right, I’ll take
you. Fairish long way, but we’ll be there under an hour.”
Mr Somers and his wife got into
the cab. The cabby left the doors flung wide open, and piled the
three bags there like a tower in front of his two fares. The
hat-box was on top, almost touching the brown hairs of the horse’s
tail, and perching gingerly.
“If you’ll keep a hand on that,
now, to steady it,” said the cabby.
“All right,” said Somers.
The man climbed to his perch, and
the hansom and the extraneous tower began to joggle away into the
town. The group of workmen were still lying on the grass. But
Somers did not care about them. He was safely jogging with his
detested baggage to his destination.
“Aren’t they vile!” said Harriet,
his wife.
“It’s God’s Own Country, as they
always tell you,” said Somers. “The hansom-man was quite
nice.”
“But the taxi-drivers! And the
man charged you eight shillings on Saturday for what would be two
shillings in London!”
“He rooked me. But there you are,
in a free country, it’s the man who makes you pay who is free—free
to charge you what he likes, and you’re forced to pay it. That’s
what freedom amounts to. They’re free to charge, and you are forced
to pay.”
In which state of mind they
jogged through the city, catching a glimpse from the top of a hill
of the famous harbour spreading out with its many arms and legs. Or
at least they saw one bay with warships and steamers lying between
the houses and the wooded, bank-like shores, and they saw the
centre of the harbour, and the opposite squat cliffs—the whole low
wooded table-land reddened with suburbs and interrupted by the pale
spaces of the many-lobed harbour. The sky had gone grey, and the
low table-land into which the harbour intrudes squatted
dark-looking and monotonous and sad, as if lost on the face of the
earth: the same Australian atmosphere, even here within the area of
huge, restless, modern Sydney, whose million inhabitants seem to
slip like fishes from one side of the harbour to another.
Murdoch Street was an old sort of
suburb, little squat bungalows with corrugated iron roofs, painted
red. Each little bungalow was set in its own hand-breadth of
ground, surrounded by a little wooden palisade fence. And there
went the long street, like a child’s drawing, the little square
bungalows dot-dot-dot, close together and yet apart, like modern
democracy, each one fenced round with a square rail fence. The
street was wide, and strips of worn grass took the place of
kerb-stones. The stretch of macadam in the middle seemed as
forsaken as a desert, as the hansom clock-clocked along it.
Fifty-one had its name painted by
the door. Somers had been watching these names. He had passed
“Elite,” and “Très Bon” and “The Angels Roost” and “The Better
’Ole.” He rather hoped for one of the Australian names, Wallamby or
Wagga-Wagga. When he had looked at the house and agreed to take it
for three months, it had been dusk, and he had not noticed the
name. He hoped it would not be U-An-Me, or even Stella Maris.
“Forestin,” he said, reading the
flourishing T as an F. “What language do you imagine that
is?”
“It’s T, not F,” said
Harriet.
“Torestin,” he said, pronouncing
it like Russian. “Must be a native word.”
“No,” said Harriet. “It means To
rest in.” She didn’t even laugh at him. He became painfully
silent.
Harriet didn’t mind very much.
They had been on the move for four months, and she felt if she
could but come to anchor somewhere in a corner of her own, she
wouldn’t much care where it was, or whether it was called Torestin
or Angels Roost or even Très Bon.
It was, thank heaven, quite a
clean little bungalow, with just commonplace furniture, nothing
very preposterous. Before Harriet had even taken her hat off she
removed four pictures from the wall, and the red plush tablecloth
from the table. Somers had disconsolately opened the bags, so she
fished out an Indian sarong of purplish shot colour, to try how it
would look across the table. But the walls were red, of an awful
deep bluey red, that looks so fearful with dark-oak fittings and
furniture: or dark-stained jarrah, which amounts to the same thing;
and Somers snapped, looking at the purple sarong—a lovely thing in
itself:
“Not with red walls.”
“No, I suppose not,” said
Harriet, disappointed. “We can easily colour-wash them white—or
cream.”
“What, start colour-washing
walls?”
“It would only take half a
day.”
“That’s what we come to a new
land for—to God’s Own Country—to start colour-washing walls in a
beastly little suburban bungalow? That we’ve hired for three months
and mayn’t live in three weeks!”
“Why not? You must have
walls.”
“I suppose you must,” he said,
going away to inspect the two little bedrooms, and the kitchen, and
the outside. There was a scrap of garden at the back, with a path
down the middle, and a fine Australian tree at the end, a tree with
pale bark and no leaves, but big tufts of red, spikey flowers. He
looked at the flowers in wonder. They were apparently some sort of
bean flower, in sharp tufts, like great red spikes of stiff
wisteria, curving upwards, not dangling. They looked handsome
against the blue sky: but again, extraneous. More like scarlet
cockatoos perched in the bare tree, than natural growing flowers.
Queer burning red, and hard red flowers! They call it coral
tree.
There was a little round
summer-house also, with a flat roof and steps going up. Somers
mounted, and found that from the lead-covered roof of the little
round place he could look down the middle harbour, and even see the
low gateway, the low headlands with the lighthouse, opening to the
full Pacific. There was the way out to the open Pacific, the white
surf breaking. A tramp steamer was just coming in, under her shaft
of black smoke.
But near at hand nothing but
bungalows—street after street. This was one of the old-fashioned
bits of Sydney. A little further off the streets of proper brick
houses clustered. But here on this hill the original streets of
bungalow places remained almost untouched, still hinting at the
temporary shacks run up in the wilderness.
Somers felt a little uneasy
because he could look down into the whole range of his neighbours’
gardens and back premises. He tried not to look at them. But
Harriet had come climbing after him to survey the world, and she
began:
“Isn’t it lovely up here! Do you
see the harbour?—and the way we came in! Look, look, I remember
looking out of the porthole and seeing that lighthouse, just as we
came in—and those little brown cliffs. Oh, but it’s a wonderful
harbour. What it must have been when it was first discovered. And
now all these little dog-kennely houses, and everything. But this
next garden is lovely; have you seen the—what are they, the lovely
flowers?”
“Dahlias.”
“But did ever you see such
dahlias! Are you sure they’re dahlias? They’re like pink
chrysanthemums—and like roses—oh, lovely! But all these little
dog-kennels—awful piggling suburban place—and sort of lousy. Is
this all men can do with a new country? Look at those tin
cans!”
“What do you expect them to do.
Rome was not built in a day.”
“Oh, but they might make it nice.
Look at all the little backs: like chicken houses with
chicken-runs. They call this making a new country, do they?”
“Well, how would you start making
a new country yourself?” asked Somers, a little impatiently.
“I wouldn’t have towns—and
corrugated iron—and millions of little fences—and empty
tins.”
“No, you’d have old chateaus and
Tudor manors.”
They went down, hearing a banging
at the back door, and seeing a tradesman with a basket on his arm.
And for the rest of the day they were kept busy going to the door
to tell the inexhaustible tradespeople that they were now fixed up
with grocer and butcher and baker and all the rest. Night came on,
and Somers sat on his tub of a summer-house looking at the lights
glittering thick in swarms in the various hollows down to the
water, and the lighthouses flashing in the distance, and ship
lights on the water, and the dark places thinly sprinkled with
lights. It wasn’t like a town, it was like a whole country with
towns and bays and darknesses. And all lying mysteriously within
the Australian underdark, that peculiar lost, weary aloofness of
Australia. There was the vast town of Sydney. And it didn’t seem to
be real, it seemed to be sprinkled on the surface of a darkness
into which it never penetrated.
Somers sighed and shivered and
went down to the house. It was chilly. Why had he come? Why, oh
why? What was he looking for? Reflecting for a moment, he imagined
he knew what he had come for. But he wished he had not come to
Australia, for all that.
He was a man with an income of
four hundred a year, and a writer of poems and essays. In Europe,
he had made up his mind that everything was done for, played out,
finished, and he must go to a new country. The newest country:
young Australia! Now he had tried Western Australia, and had looked
at Adelaide and Melbourne. And the vast, uninhabited land
frightened him. It seemed so hoary and lost, so unapproachable. The
sky was pure, crystal pure and blue, of a lovely pale blue colour:
the air was wonderful, new and unbreathed: and there were great
distances. But the bush, the grey, charred bush. It scared him. As
a poet, he felt himself entitled to all kinds of emotions and
sensations which an ordinary man would have repudiated. Therefore
he let himself feel all sorts of things about the bush. It was so
phantom-like, so ghostly, with its tall pale trees and many dead
trees, like corpses, partly charred by bush fires: and then the
foliage so dark, like grey-green iron. And then it was so deathly
still. Even the few birds seemed to be swamped in silence. Waiting,
waiting—the bush seemed to be hoarily waiting. And he could not
penetrate into its secret. He couldn’t get at it. Nobody could get
at it. What was it waiting for?
And then one night at the time of
the full moon he walked alone into the bush. A huge electric moon,
huge, and the tree-trunks like naked pale aborigines among the
dark-soaked foliage, in the moonlight. And not a sign of life—not a
vestige.
Yet something. Something big and
aware and hidden! He walked on, had walked a mile or so into the
bush, and had just come to a clump of tall, nude, dead trees,
shining almost phosphorescent with the moon, when the terror of the
bush overcame him. He had looked so long at the vivid moon, without
thinking. And now, there was something among the trees, and his
hair began to stir with terror, on his head. There was a presence.
He looked at the weird, white, dead trees, and into the hollow
distances of the bush. Nothing! Nothing at all. He turned to go
home. And then immediately the hair on his scalp stirred and went
icy cold with terror. What of? He knew quite well it was nothing.
He knew quite well. But with his spine cold like ice, and the roots
of his hair seeming to freeze, he walked on home, walked firmly and
without haste. For he told himself he refused to be afraid, though
he admitted the icy sensation of terror. But then to experience
terror is not the same thing as to admit fear into the conscious
soul. Therefore he refused to be afraid.
But the horrid thing in the bush!
He schemed as to what it would be. It must be the spirit of the
place. Something fully evoked to-night, perhaps provoked, by that
unnatural West-Australian moon. Provoked by the moon, the roused
spirit of the bush. He felt it was watching, and waiting. Following
with certainty, just behind his back. It might have reached a long
black arm and gripped him. But no, it wanted to wait. It was not
tired of watching its victim. An alien people—a victim. It was
biding its time with a terrible ageless watchfulness, waiting for a
far-off end, watching the myriad intruding white men.
This was how Richard Lovat Somers
figured it out to himself, when he got back into safety in the
scattered township in the clearing on the hill-crest, and could see
far off the fume of Perth and Freemantle on the sea-shore, and the
tiny sparkling of a farther-off lighthouse on an island. A
marvellous night, raving with moonlight—and somebody burning off
the bush in a ring of sultry red fire under the moon in the
distance, a slow ring of creeping red fire, like some ring of
fireflies, upon the far-off darkness of the land’s body, under the
white blaze of the moon above.
It is always a question whether
there is any sense in taking notice of a poet’s fine feelings. The
poet himself has misgivings about them. Yet a man ought to feel
something, at night under such a moon.
Richard S. had never quite got
over that glimpse of terror in the Westralian bush. Pure
foolishness, of course, but there’s no telling where a foolishness
may nip you. And, now that night had settled over Sydney, and the
town and harbour were sparkling unevenly below, with
reddish-seeming sparkles, whilst overhead the marvellous Southern
Milky Way was tilting uncomfortably to the south, instead of
crossing the zenith; the vast myriads of swarming stars that
cluster all along the milky way, in the Southern sky, and the Milky
Way itself leaning heavily to the south, so that you feel all on
one side if you look at it; the Southern sky at night, with that
swarming Milky Way all bushy with stars, and yet with black gaps,
holes in the white star-road, while misty blotches of star-mist
float detached, like cloud-vapours, in the side darkness, away from
the road; the wonderful Southern night-sky, that makes a man feel
so lonely, alien: with Orion standing on his head in the west, and
his sword-belt upside down, and his Dog-star prancing in
mid-heaven, high above him; and with the Southern Cross
insignificantly mixed in with the other stars, democratically
inconspicuous; well then, now that night had settled down over
Sydney, and all this was happening overhead, for R. L. Somers and a
few more people, our poet once more felt scared and anxious. Things
seemed so different. Perhaps everything was different from all he
had known. Perhaps if St Paul and Hildebrand and Darwin had lived
south of the equator, we might have known the world all different,
quite different. But it is useless iffing. Sufficient that Somers
went indoors into his little bungalow, and found his wife setting
the table for supper, with cold meat and salad.
“The only thing that’s really
cheap,” said Harriet, “is meat. That huge piece cost two shillings.
There’s nothing to do but to become savage and carnivorous—if you
can.”
“The kangaroo and the dingo are
the largest fauna in Australia,” said Somers. “And the dingo is
probably introduced.”
“But it’s very good meat,” said
Harriet.
“I know that,” said he.
The hedge between number
fifty-one and number fifty was a rather weary hedge with a lot of
dead branches in it, on the Somers’ side. Yet it grew thickly, with
its dark green, slightly glossy leaves. And it had little
pinky-green flowers just coming out: sort of pink pea-flowers.
Harriet went nosing round for flowers. Their garden was just
trodden grass with the remains of some bushes and a pumpkin vine.
So she went picking sprigs from the intervening hedge, trying to
smell a bit of scent in them, but failing. At one place the hedge
was really thin, and so of course she stood to look through into
the next patch.
“Oh, but these dahlias are really
marvellous. You must come and look,” she sang out to Somers.
“Yes, I know, I’ve seen them,” he
replied rather crossly, knowing that the neighbours would hear her.
Harriet was so blithely unconscious of people on the other side of
hedges. As far as she was concerned, they ought not to be there:
even if they were in their own garden.
“You must come and look, though.
Lovely! Real plum-colour, and the loveliest velvet. You must
come.”
He left off sweeping the little
yard, which was the job he had set himself for the moment, and
walked across the brown grass to where Harriet stood peeping
through the rift in the dead hedge, her head tied in a yellow,
red-spotted duster. And of course, as Somers was peeping beside
her, the neighbour who belonged to the garden must come backing out
of the shed and shoving a motor-cycle down the path, smoking a
short little pipe meanwhile. It was the man in blue overalls, the
one named Jack. Somers knew him at once, though there were now no
blue overalls. And the man was staring hard at the dead place in
the hedge, where the faces of Harriet and Richard were seen
peeping. Somers then behaved as usual on such occasions, just went
stony and stared unseeing in another direction; as if quite unaware
that the dahlias had an owner with a motor-cycle: any other owner
than God, indeed. Harriet nodded a confused and rather distant
“Good morning.” The man just touched his cap, very cursory, and
nodded, and said good morning across his pipe, with his teeth
clenched, and strode round the house with his machine.
“Why must you go yelling for
other people to hear you?” said Somers to Harriet.
“Why shouldn’t they hear me!”
retorted Harriet.
The day was Saturday. Early in
the afternoon Harriet went to the little front gate because she
heard a band: or the rudiments of a band. Nothing would have kept
her indoors when she heard a trumpet, not six wild Somerses. It was
some very spanking Boy Scouts marching out. There were only six of
them, but the road was hardly big enough to hold them. Harriet
leaned on the gate in admiration of their dashing broad hats and
thick calves. As she stood there she heard a voice:
“Would you care for a few
dahlias? I believe you like them.”
She started and turned. Bold as
she was in private, when anybody addressed her in the open, any
stranger, she wanted to bolt. But it was the fifty neighbour, the
female neighbour, a very good-looking young woman, with loose brown
hair and brown eyes and a warm complexion. The brown eyes were now
alert with question and with offering, and very ready to be huffy,
or even nasty, if the offering were refused. Harriet was too
well-bred.
“Oh, thank you very much,” she
said, “but isn’t it a pity to cut them.”
“Oh, not at all. My husband will
cut you some with pleasure. Jack!—Jack!” she called.
“Hello!” came the masculine
voice.
“Will you cut a few dahlias for
Mrs—er—I don’t know your name”—she flashed a soft, warm, winning
look at Harriet, and Harriet flushed slightly. “For the people next
door,” concluded the offerer.
“Somers—S-O-M-E-R-S.” Harriet
spelled it out.
“Oh, Somers!” exclaimed the
neighbour woman, with a gawky little jerk, like a schoolgirl. “Mr
and Mrs Somers,” she reiterated, with a little laugh.
“That’s it,” said Harriet.
“I saw you come yesterday, and I
wondered—we hadn’t heard the name of who was coming.” She was still
rather gawky and school-girlish in her manner, half shy, half
brusque.
“No, I suppose not,” said
Harriet, wondering why the girl didn’t tell her own name now.
“That’s your husband who has the
motor-bike?” said Harriet.
“Yes, that’s right. That’s him.
That’s my husband, Jack, Mr Callcott.”
“Mr Callcott, oh!” said Harriet,
as if she were mentally abstracted trying to spell the word.
Somers, in the little passage
inside his house, heard all this with inward curses. “That’s done
it!” he groaned to himself. He’d got neighbours now.
And sure enough, in a few minutes
came Harriet’s gushing cries of joy and admiration: “Oh, how
lovely! how marvellous! but can they really be dahlias? I’ve never
seen such dahlias! they’re really too beautiful! But you shouldn’t
give them me, you shouldn’t.”
“Why not?” cried Mrs Callcott in
delight.
“So many. And isn’t it a pity to
cut them?” This, rather wistfully, to the masculine silence of
Jack.
“Oh no, they want cutting as they
come, or the blooms gets smaller,” said Jack, masculine and
benevolent.
“And scent!—they have scent!”
cried Harriet, sniffing at her velvety bouquet.
“They have a little—not much
though. Flowers don’t have much scent in Australia,” deprecated Mrs
Callcott.
“Oh, I must show them to my
husband,” cried Harriet, half starting from the fence. Then she
lifted up her voice:
“Lovat!” she called. “Lovat! You
must come. Come here! Come and see! Lovat!”
“What?”
“Come. Come and see.”
This dragged the bear out of his
den: Mr Somers, twisting sour smiles of graciousness on his pale,
bearded face, crossed the verandah and advanced towards the
division fence, on the other side of which stood his Australian
neighbour in shirt-sleeves, with a comely young wife very near to
him, whilst on this side stood Harriet with a bunch of pink and
purple ragged dahlias, and an expression of joyous friendliness,
which Somers knew to be false, upon her face.
“Look what Mrs Callcott has given
me! Aren’t they exquisite?” cried Harriet, rather
exaggerated.
“Awfully nice,” said Somers,
bowing slightly to Mrs Callcott, who looked uneasy, and to Mr
Callcott—otherwise Jack.
“Got here all right in the
hansom, then?” said Jack.
Somers laughed—and he could be
charming when he laughed—as he met the other man’s eye.
“My wrist got tired, propping up
the luggage all the way,” he replied.
“Ay, there’s not much waste
ground in a hansom. You can’t run up a spare bed in the parlour, so
to speak. But it saved you five bob.”
“Oh, at least ten, between me and
a Sydney taxi driver.”
“Yes, they’ll do you down if they
can—that is, if you let ’em. I have a motor-bike, so I can afford
to let ’em get the wind up. Don’t depend on ’em, you see. That’s
the point.”
“It is, I’m afraid.”
The two men looked at each other
curiously. And Mrs Callcott looked at Somers with bright, brown,
alert eyes, like a bird that has suddenly caught sight of
something. A new sort of bird to her was this little man with a
beard. He wasn’t handsome and impressive like his wife. No, he was
odd. But then he had a touch of something, the magic of the old
world that she had never seen, the old culture, the old glamour.
She thought that, because he had a beard and wore a little green
house-jacket, he was probably a socialist.
The Somers now had neighbours:
somewhat to the chagrin of Richard Lovat. He had come to this new
country, the youngest country on the globe, to start a new life and
flutter with a new hope. And he started with a rabid desire not to
see anything and not to speak one single word to any single
body—except Harriet, whom he snapped at hard enough. To be sure,
the mornings sometimes won him over. They were so blue and pure:
the blue harbour like a lake among the land, so pale blue and
heavenly, with its hidden and half-hidden lobes intruding among the
low, dark-brown cliffs, and among the dark-looking tree-covered
shores, and up to the bright red suburbs. But the land, the
ever-dark bush that was allowed to come to the shores of the
harbour! It was strange that, with the finest of new air dimming to
a lovely pale blue in the distance, and with the loveliest
stretches of pale blue water, the tree-covered land should be so
gloomy and lightless. It is the sun-refusing leaves of the
gum-trees that are like dark, hardened flakes of rubber.
He was not happy, there was no
pretending he was. He longed for Europe with hungry longing:
Florence, with Giotto’s pale tower: or the Pincio at Rome: or the
woods in Berkshire—heavens, the English spring with primroses under
the bare hazel bushes, and thatched cottages among plum blossom. He
felt he would have given anything on earth to be in England. It was
May—end of May—almost bluebell time, and the green leaves coming
out on the hedges. Or the tall corn under the olives in Sicily. Or
London Bridge, with all the traffic on the river. Or Bavaria with
gentian and yellow globe flowers, and the Alps still icy. Oh God,
to be in Europe, lovely, lovely Europe that he had hated so
thoroughly and abused so vehemently, saying it was moribund and
stale and finished. The fool was himself. He had got out of temper,
and so had called Europe moribund: assuming that he himself, of
course, was not moribund, but sprightly and chirpy and too vital,
as the Americans would say, for Europe. Well, if a man wants to
make a fool of himself, it is as well to let him.
Somers wandered disconsolate
through the streets of Sydney, forced to admit that there were fine
streets, like Birmingham for example; that the parks and the
Botanical Gardens were handsome and well-kept; that the harbour,
with all the two-decker brown ferry-boats sliding continuously from
the Circular Quay, was an extraordinary place. But oh, what did he
care about it all! In Martin Place he longed for Westminster, in
Sussex Street he almost wept for Covent Garden and St Martin’s
Lane, at the Circular Quay he pined for London Bridge. It was all
London without being London. Without any of the lovely old glamour
that invests London. This London of the Southern hemisphere was
all, as it were, made in five minutes, a substitute for the real
thing. Just a substitute—as margarine is a substitute for butter.
And he went home to the little bungalow bitterer than ever, pining
for England.
But if he hated the town so much,
why did he stay? Oh, he had a fanciful notion that if he was really
to get to know anything at all about a country, he must live for a
time in the principal city. So he had condemned himself to three
months at least. He told himself to comfort himself that at the end
of three months he would take the steamer across the Pacific,
homewards, towards Europe. He felt a long navel string fastening
him to Europe, and he wanted to go back, to go home. He would stay
three months. Three months’ penalty for having forsworn Europe.
Three months in which to get used to this Land of the Southern
Cross. Cross indeed! A new crucifixion. And then away,
homewards!
The only time he felt at all
happy was when he had reassured himself that by August, by August
he would be taking his luggage on to a steamer. That soothed
him.
He understood now that the Romans
had preferred death to exile. He could sympathise now with Ovid on
the Danube, hungering for Rome and blind to the land around him,
blind to the savages. So Somers felt blind to Australia, and blind
to the uncouth Australians. To him they were barbarians. The most
loutish Neapolitan loafer was nearer to him in pulse than these
British Australians with their aggressive familiarity. He surveyed
them from an immense distance, with a kind of horror.
Of course he was bound to admit
that they ran their city very well, as far as he could see.
Everything was very easy, and there was no fuss. Amazing how little
fuss and bother there was—on the whole. Nobody seemed to bother,
there seemed to be no policemen and no authority, the whole thing
went by itself, loose and easy, without any bossing. No real
authority—no superior classes—hardly even any boss. And everything
rolling along as easily as a full river, to all appearances.
That’s where it was. Like a full
river of life, made up of drops of water all alike. Europe is
really established upon the aristocratic principle. Remove the
sense of class distinction, of higher and lower, and you have
anarchy in Europe. Only nihilists aim at the removal of all class
distinction, in Europe.
But in Australia, it seemed to
Somers, the distinction was already gone. There was really no class
distinction. There was a difference of money and of “smartness.”
But nobody felt better than anybody else, or higher; only
better-off. And there is all the difference in the world between
feeling better than your fellow man, and merely feeling
better-off.
Now Somers was English by blood
and education, and though he had no antecedents whatsoever, yet he
felt himself to be one of the responsible members of society, as
contrasted with the innumerable irresponsible members. In old,
cultured, ethical England this distinction is radical between the
responsible members of society and the irresponsible. It is even a
categorical distinction. It is a caste distinction, a distinction
in the very being. It is the distinction between the proletariat
and the ruling classes.
But in Australia nobody is
supposed to rule, and nobody does rule, so the distinction falls to
the ground. The proletariat appoints men to administer the law, not
to rule. These ministers are not really responsible, any more than
the housemaid is responsible. The proletariat is all the time
responsible, the only source of authority. The will of the people.
The ministers are merest instruments.
Somers for the first time felt
himself immersed in real democracy—in spite of all disparity in
wealth. The instinct of the place was absolutely and flatly
democratic, à terre democratic. Demos was here his own master,
undisputed, and therefore quite calm about it. No need to get the
wind up at all over it; it was a granted condition of Australia,
that Demos was his own master.
And this was what Richard Lovat
Somers could not stand. You may be the most liberal Liberal
Englishman, and yet you cannot fail to see the categorical
difference between the responsible and the irresponsible classes.
You cannot fail to admit the necessity for rule. Either you admit
yourself an anarchist, or you admit the necessity for rule—in
England. The working classes in England feel just the same about it
as do the upper classes. Any working man who sincerely feels
himself a responsible member of society feels it his duty to
exercise authority in some way or other. And the irresponsible
working man likes to feel there is a strong boss at the head, if
only so that he can grumble at him satisfactorily. Europe is
established on the instinct of authority: “Thou shalt.” The only
alternative is anarchy.
Somers was a true Englishman,
with an Englishman’s hatred of anarchy, and an Englishman’s
instinct for authority. So he felt himself at a discount in
Australia. In Australia authority was a dead letter. There was no
giving of orders here; or, if orders were given, they would not be
received as such. A man in one position might make a suggestion to
a man in another position, and this latter might or might not
accept the suggestion, according to his disposition. Australia was
not yet in a state of anarchy. England had as yet at least nominal
authority. But let the authority be removed, and then! For it is
notorious, when it comes to constitutions, how much there is in a
name.
Was all that stood between
Australia and anarchy just a name?—the name of England, Britain,
Empire, Viceroy, or Governor General, or Governor? The shadow of
the old sceptre, the mere sounding of a name? Was it just the
hollow word “Authority,” sounding across seven thousand miles of
sea, that kept Australia from Anarchy? Australia—Authority—Anarchy:
a multiplication of the alpha.
So Richard Lovat cogitated as he
roamed about uneasily. Not that he knew all about it. Nobody knows
all about it. And those that fancy they know almost all about it
are usually most wrong. A man must have some ideas about the thing
he’s up against, otherwise he’s a simple wash-out.
But Richard was wrong. Given a
good temper and a genuinely tolerant nature—both of which the
Australians seem to have in a high degree—you can get on for quite
a long time without “rule.” For quite a long time the thing just
goes by itself.
Is it merely running down,
however, like a machine running on but gradually running
down?
Ah, questions!