King Henry the Fourth. The Second part E-Book

William Shakespeare

• Herausgeber: Strelbytskyy Multimedia Publishing
• Kategorie: Poesie und Drama
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 140

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2018

Beschreibung

A historic chronic duology by William Shakespeare Henry IV (1597-1598) describes to a reader full of mutinous passion and bloody conflicts political life of England in the beginning of 15th century. When Henry IV (first from the Lancaster dynasty) came into power, a lot of bright, colourful and long remembered characters appeared at the historical scene, among them young Prince Harry, Sir Henry Percy nicknamed "Hotspur" and, of course, the jester knight Sir John Falstaff, the greatest comic character of all created by Shakespeare.

Leseprobe

William Shakespeare

King Henry the Fourth

The Second part

A historic chronic duology by William Shakespeare Henry IV (1597–1598) describes to a reader full of mutinous passion and bloody conflicts political life of England in the beginning of 15th century. When Henry IV (first from the Lancaster dynasty) came into power, a lot of bright, colourful and long remembered characters appeared at the historical scene, among them young Prince Harry, Sir Henry Percy nicknamed “Hotspur” and, of course, the jester knight Sir John Falstaff, the greatest comic character of all created by Shakespeare.

Dramatis personae

Rumour, the Presenter.

King Henry The Fourth.

Henry, Prince of Wales; afterwards King Henry the Fifth, & Thomas, Duke of Clarence, & John of Lancaster, & Humphrey of Gloucester: His Sons.

Earl of Warwick, Earl of Westmoreland, Earl of Surrey, & Gower, Harcourt, & Blunt: Of the King’s party.

Lord Chief Justice of the King’s Bench.

A Servant of the Chief Justice.

Earl of Northumberland; Richard Scroop, Archbishop of York; Lord Mowbray, Lord Hastings, Lord Bardolph, & Sir John Colevile: Opposites to the King.

Travers and Morton, Retainers of Northumberland.

Sir John Falstaff.

His Page.

Bardolph.

Pistol.

Poins.

Peto.

Shallow and Silence, Country Justices.

Davy, Servant to Shallow.

Mouldy, Shadow, Wart, Feeble, and Bullcalf, Recruits.

Fang and Snare, Sheriff’s Officers.

A Porter.

A Dancer, Speaker of the Epilogue.

Lady Northumberland.

Lady Percy.

Mistress Quickly, Hostess of a tavern in Eastcheap.

Doll Tearsheet.

Lords and Attendants; Officers, Soldiers, Messenger, Drawers, Beadles, Grooms, &c.

SCENE.-England.

Induction

Warkworth. Before the castle.

Enter Rumour, painted full of tongues.

Rumour

Open your ears; for which of you will stop

The vent of hearing when loud Rumour speaks?

I, from the orient to the drooping west,

Making the wind my post-horse, still unfold

The acts commenced on this ball of earth:

Upon my tongues continual slanders ride,

The which in every language I pronounce,

Stuffing the ears of men with false reports.

I speak of peace, while covert enmity

Under the smile of safety wounds the world:

And who but Rumour, who but only I,

Make fearful musters and prepared defence,

Whiles the big year, swoln with some other grief,

Is thought with child by the stern tyrant war,

And no such matter? Rumour is a pipe

Blown by surmises, jealousies, conjectures

And of so easy and so plain a stop

That the blunt monster with uncounted heads,

The still-discordant wavering multitude,

Can play upon it. But what need I thus

My well-known body to anatomize

Among my household? Why is Rumour here?

I run before King Harry's victory;

Who in a bloody field by Shrewsbury

Hath beaten down young Hotspur and his troops,

Quenching the flame of bold rebellion

Even with the rebel's blood. But what mean I

To speak so true at first? my office is

To noise abroad that Harry Monmouth fell

Under the wrath of noble Hotspur's sword,

And that the king before the Douglas' rage

Stoop'd his anointed head as low as death.

This have I rumour'd through the peasant towns

Between that royal field of Shrewsbury

And this worm-eaten hold of ragged stone,

Where Hotspur's father, old Northumberland,

Lies crafty-sick: the posts come tiring on,

And not a man of them brings other news

Than they have learn'd of me: from Rumour's tongues

They bring smooth comforts false, worse than

true wrongs.

Exit.

Act I

Scene I

The same.

Enter Lord Bardolph.

Lord Bardolph

Who keeps the gate here, ho?

The Porter opens the gate.

Where is the earl?

Porter

What shall I say you are?

Lord Bardolph

Tell thou the earl

That the Lord Bardolph doth attend him here.

Porter

His lordship is walk'd forth into the orchard;

Please it your honour, knock but at the gate,

And he himself wilt answer.

Enter Northumberland.

Lord Bardolph

Here comes the earl.

Exit Porter.

Northumberland

What news, Lord Bardolph? every minute now

Should be the father of some stratagem:

The times are wild: contention, like a horse

Full of high feeding, madly hath broke loose

And bears down all before him.

Lord Bardolph

Noble earl,

I bring you certain news from Shrewsbury.

Northumberland

Good, an God will!

Lord Bardolph

As good as heart can wish:

The king is almost wounded to the death;

And, in the fortune of my lord your son,

Prince Harry slain outright; and both the Blunts

Kill'd by the hand of Douglas; young Prince John

And Westmoreland and Stafford fled the field;

And Harry Monmouth's brawn, the hulk Sir John,

Is prisoner to your son: O, such a day,

So fought, so follow'd and so fairly won,

Came not till now to dignify the times,

Since Caesar's fortunes!

Northumberland

How is this derived?

Saw you the field? came you from Shrewsbury?

Lord Bardolph

I spake with one, my lord, that came from thence,

A gentleman well bred and of good name,

That freely render'd me these news for true.

Northumberland

Here comes my servant Travers, whom I sent

On Tuesday last to listen after news.

Enter Travers.

Lord Bardolph

My lord, I over-rode him on the way;

And he is furnish'd with no certainties

More than he haply may retail from me.

Northumberland

Now, Travers, what good tidings comes with you?

Travers

My lord, Sir John Umfrevile turn'd me back

With joyful tidings; and, being better horsed,

Out-rode me. After him came spurring hard

A gentleman, almost forspent with speed,

That stopp'd by me to breathe his bloodied horse.

He ask'd the way to Chester; and of him

I did demand what news from Shrewsbury:

He told me that rebellion had bad luck

And that young Harry Percy's spur was cold.

With that, he gave his able horse the head,

And bending forward struck his armed heels

Against the panting sides of his poor jade

Up to the rowel-head, and starting so

He seem'd in running to devour the way,

Staying no longer question.

Northumberland

Ha! Again:

Said he young Harry Percy's spur was cold?

Of Hotspur Coldspur? that rebellion

Had met ill luck?

Lord Bardolph

My lord, I'll tell you what;

If my young lord your son have not the day,

Upon mine honour, for a silken point

I'll give my barony: never talk of it.

Northumberland

Why should that gentleman that rode by Travers

Give then such instances of loss?

Lord Bardolph

Who, he?

He was some hilding fellow that had stolen

The horse he rode on, and, upon my life,

Spoke at a venture. Look, here comes more news.

Enter Morton.

Northumberland

Yea, this man's brow, like to a title-leaf,

Foretells the nature of a tragic volume:

So looks the strand whereon the imperious flood

Hath left a witness'd usurpation.

Say, Morton, didst thou come from Shrewsbury?

Morton

I ran from Shrewsbury, my noble lord;

Where hateful death put on his ugliest mask

To fright our party.

Northumberland

How doth my son and brother?

Thou tremblest; and the whiteness in thy cheek

Is apter than thy tongue to tell thy errand.

Even such a man, so faint, so spiritless,

So dull, so dead in look, so woe-begone,

Drew Priam's curtain in the dead of night,

And would have told him half his Troy was burnt;

But Priam found the fire ere he his tongue,

And I my Percy's death ere thou report'st it.

This thou wouldst say, 'Your son did thus and thus;

Your brother thus: so fought the noble Douglas:'

Stopping my greedy ear with their bold deeds:

But in the end, to stop my ear indeed,

Thou hast a sigh to blow away this praise,

Ending with 'Brother, son, and all are dead.'

Morton

Douglas is living, and your brother, yet;

But, for my lord your son —

Northumberland

Why, he is dead.

See what a ready tongue suspicion hath!

He that but fears the thing he would not know

Hath by instinct knowledge from others' eyes

That what he fear'd is chanced. Yet speak, Morton;

Tell thou an earl his divination lies,

And I will take it as a sweet disgrace

And make thee rich for doing me such wrong.

Morton

You are too great to be by me gainsaid:

Your spirit is too true, your fears too certain.

Northumberland

Yet, for all this, say not that Percy's dead.

I see a strange confession in thine eye:

Thou shakest thy head and hold'st it fear or sin

To speak a truth. If he be slain, say so;

The tongue offends not that reports his death:

And he doth sin that doth belie the dead,

Not he which says the dead is not alive.

Yet the first bringer of unwelcome news

Hath but a losing office, and his tongue

Sounds ever after as a sullen bell,

Remember'd tolling a departing friend.

Lord Bardolph

I cannot think, my lord, your son is dead.

Morton

I am sorry I should force you to believe

That which I would to God I had not seen;

But these mine eyes saw him in bloody state,

Rendering faint quittance, wearied and out-breathed,

To Harry Monmouth; whose swift wrath beat down

The never-daunted Percy to the earth,

From whence with life he never more sprung up.

In few, his death, whose spirit lent a fire

Even to the dullest peasant in his camp,

Being bruited once, took fire and heat away

From the best temper'd courage in his troops;

For from his metal was his party steel'd;

Which once in him abated, all the rest

Turn'd on themselves, like dull and heavy lead:

And as the thing that's heavy in itself,

Upon enforcement flies with greatest speed,

So did our men, heavy in Hotspur's loss,

Lend to this weight such lightness with their fear

That arrows fled not swifter toward their aim

Than did our soldiers, aiming at their safety,

Fly from the field. Then was the noble Worcester

Too soon ta'en prisoner; and that furious Scot,

The bloody Douglas, whose well-labouring sword

Had three times slain the appearance of the king,

'Gan vail his stomach and did grace the shame

Of those that turn'd their backs, and in his flight,

Stumbling in fear, was took. The sum of all

Is that the king hath won, and hath sent out

A speedy power to encounter you, my lord,

Under the conduct of young Lancaster

And Westmoreland. This is the news at full.

Northumberland

For this I shall have time enough to mourn.

In poison there is physic; and these news,

Having been well, that would have made me sick,

Being sick, have in some measure made me well:

And as the wretch, whose fever-weaken'd joints,

Like strengthless hinges, buckle under life,

Impatient of his fit, breaks like a fire

Out of his keeper's arms, even so my limbs,

Weaken'd with grief, being now enraged with grief,

Are thrice themselves. Hence, therefore, thou nice crutch!

A scaly gauntlet now with joints of steel

Must glove this hand: and hence, thou sickly quoif!

Thou art a guard too wanton for the head

Which princes, flesh'd with conquest, aim to hit.

Now bind my brows with iron; and approach

The ragged'st hour that time and spite dare bring

To frown upon the enraged Northumberland!

Let heaven kiss earth! now let not Nature's hand

Keep the wild flood confined! let order die!

And let this world no longer be a stage

To feed contention in a lingering act;

But let one spirit of the first-born Cain

Reign in all bosoms, that, each heart being set

On bloody courses, the rude scene may end,

And darkness be the burier of the dead!

Travers

This strained passion doth you wrong, my lord.

Lord Bardolph

Sweet earl, divorce not wisdom from your honour.

Morton

The lives of all your loving complices

Lean on your health; the which, if you give o'er

To stormy passion, must perforce decay.

You cast the event of war, my noble lord,

And summ'd the account of chance, before you said

'Let us make head.' It was your presurmise,

That, in the dole of blows, your son might drop:

You knew he walk'd o'er perils, on an edge,

More likely to fall in than to get o'er;

You were advised his flesh was capable

Of wounds and scars and that his forward spirit

Would lift him where most trade of danger ranged:

Yet did you say 'Go forth;' and none of this,

Though strongly apprehended, could restrain

The stiff-borne action: what hath then befallen,

Or what hath this bold enterprise brought forth,

More than that being which was like to be?

Lord Bardolph

We all that are engaged to this loss

Knew that we ventured on such dangerous seas

That if we wrought our life 'twas ten to one;

And yet we ventured, for the gain proposed

Choked the respect of likely peril fear'd;

And since we are o'erset, venture again.

Come, we will all put forth, body and goods.

Morton

'Tis more than time: and, my most noble lord,

I hear for certain, and do speak the truth,

The gentle Archbishop of York is up

With well-appointed powers: he is a man

Who with a double surety binds his followers.

My lord your son had only but the corpse,

But shadows and the shows of men, to fight;

For that same word, rebellion, did divide

The action of their bodies from their souls;

And they did fight with queasiness, constrain'd,

As men drink potions, that their weapons only

Seem'd on our side; but, for their spirits and souls,

This word, rebellion, it had froze them up,

As fish are in a pond. But now the bishop

Turns insurrection to religion:

Supposed sincere and holy in his thoughts,

He's followed both with body and with mind;

And doth enlarge his rising with the blood

Of fair King Richard, scraped from Pomfret stones;

Derives from heaven his quarrel and his cause;

Tells them he doth bestride a bleeding land,

Gasping for life under great Bolingbroke;

And more and less do flock to follow him.

Northumberland

I knew of this before; but, to speak truth,

This present grief had wiped it from my mind.

Go in with me; and counsel every man

The aptest way for safety and revenge:

Get posts and letters, and make friends with speed:

Never so few, and never yet more need.

Exeunt.

Scene II

London. A street.

Enter Falstaff, with his Page bearing his sword and buckler.

Falstaff

Sirrah, you giant, what says the doctor to my water?

Page

He said, sir, the water itself was a good healthy

water; but, for the party that owed it, he might

have more diseases than he knew for.

Falstaff

Men of all sorts take a pride to gird at me: the

brain of this foolish-compounded clay, man, is not

able to invent anything that tends to laughter, more

than I invent or is invented on me: I am not only

witty in myself, but the cause that wit is in other

men. I do here walk before thee like a sow that

hath overwhelmed all her litter but one. If the

prince put thee into my service for any other reason

than to set me off, why then I have no judgment.

Thou whoreson mandrake, thou art fitter to be worn

in my cap than to wait at my heels. I was never

manned with an agate till now: but I will inset you

neither in gold nor silver, but in vile apparel, and

send you back again to your master, for a jewel, —

the juvenal, the prince your master, whose chin is

not yet fledged. I will sooner have a beard grow in

the palm of my hand than he shall get one on his

cheek; and yet he will not stick to say his face is

a face-royal: God may finish it when he will, 'tis

not a hair amiss yet: he may keep it still at a

face-royal, for a barber shall never earn sixpence

out of it; and yet he'll be crowing as if he had

writ man ever since his father was a bachelor. He

may keep his own grace, but he's almost out of mine,

I can assure him. What said Master Dombledon about

the satin for my short cloak and my slops?

Page

He said, sir, you should procure him better

assurance than Bardolph: he would not take his

band and yours; he liked not the security.

Falstaff

Let him be damned, like the glutton! pray God his

tongue be hotter! A whoreson Achitophel! a rascally

yea-forsooth knave! to bear a gentleman in hand,

and then stand upon security! The whoreson

smooth-pates do now wear nothing but high shoes, and

bunches of keys at their girdles; and if a man is