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Goats are a diverse range of beautiful (and sometimes rare) animals. Billy or nanny goats are the source of many a children's story. Goats were taken into the human fold over 10,000 years ago. From some of these animals, we obtain the fiber to create exquisite mohair and cashmere clothing. Others provide (extremely healthy) meat and milk; the latter being frequently turned into mouth-watering cheeses. Wandering the fields, hillsides, and mountains, goats are browsers and prefer unwanted brush, briar, and weeds, their lips and tongues choosing only the tastiest plants. Extremely intelligent and curious, they are also experts at escaping from 'secure' fields. And, they can make excellent pets. Along with photographs, this book offers information on some 37 breeds of goats from all around the world, including size and weight, hair type, and history. (Series: Know Your...) [Subject: Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Pet Care]
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Know Your Goats
Old Pond Publishing is an imprint of Fox Chapel Publishers International Ltd.
Project Team
Vice President–Content: Christopher Reggio
Associate Publisher: Sarah Bloxham
Editor: Sue Viccars
Designer: Wendy Reynolds
Layout: John Hoch
Copyright © 2019 by Jack Byard and Fox Chapel Publishers International Ltd.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Fox Chapel Publishers, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in an acknowledged review.
ISBN 978-1-912158-48-5
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Fox Chapel Publishing 903 Square Street Mount Joy, PA 17552
Fox Chapel Publishers International Ltd. 7 Danefield Road, Selsey (Chichester) West Sussex PO20 9DA, U.K.
www.oldpond.com
We are always looking for talented authors. To submit an idea, please send a brief inquiry to [email protected].
Printed and bound in Malaysia
22 21 20 19 2 4 6 8 10 9 7 5 3 1
Cover photo: A thoughtful Angora goat.
Foreword
1 Anatolian Black
2 Angora
3 Appenzell
4 Arapawa
5 Bagot
6 Bilberry
7 Bionda dell’ Adamello
8 Boer
9 British Alpine
10 British Primitive
11 Brown Shorthair
12 Chamois
13 Dutch Landrace
14 Fainting
15 Girgentana
16 Golden Guernsey
17 Icelandic
18 Kiko
19 Kinder
20 La Mancha
21 Messinese
22 Nigora
23 Nubian
24 Oberhasli
25 Peacock
26 Poitou
27 Pygmy
28 Pygora
29 Rove
30 Saanen
31 San Clemente Island
32 Savanna
33 Spanish
34 Stiefelgeiss
35 Toggenburg
36 Valais Blackneck
Acknowledgements
Picture Credits
Angora goats.
Goats are a diverse range of beautiful (and sometimes rare) animals. Bucks and does, billies or nannies, are the source of many a children’s story (who hasn’t read the Norwegian fairy tale The Three Billy Goats Gruff to their children?). Goats were taken into the human fold more than ten thousand years ago and most breeds have been wandering the fields, hillsides and mountains since time immemorial. From some we obtain fibre to create exquisite mohair and cashmere clothing. Others give us possibly more mundane (but equally important and extremely healthy) meat and milk, the latter frequently being turned into mouth-watering cheeses, bringing joy to me and a living to many farmers.
Goats are browsers and prefer unwanted brush, briar and weeds to grass, their lips and tongues selecting only the tastiest plants. Extremely intelligent and curious, they are also experts at escaping from the most secure fields.
In addition they make excellent pets: you may look twice when you see a goat wandering through a hospital ward, nursing home or rehabilitation centre, but therapy goats “bring love, affection, laughter and calmness to people ailing in mind, body or spirit”.
Jack Byard, Bradford, 2019
NOTE: All weights, sizes and measurements in this book are averages based on breed records and the terrain in which the animals live. Male goats are known as billy or buck; female goats as nanny or doe.
Characteristics
Weight: 99–198 lb (40–90 kg).
Height: 28–40 in (70–100 cm).
Both billies and nannies have curved horns.
The Anatolian Black has been domesticated and bred on small farms in what is now Turkey since 700 BC. It is described as the Syrian type, with long droopy ears and long hair.
This calm gentle mountain breed is normally found in large herds around the Mediterranean and Aegean regions and is well adapted to survive the wild weather and sparse feed; the long, thick, hairy undercoat insulates the animal against the cold. They are occasionally brown, grey or pied, and have a tremendous tolerance to disease. They breed all the year round, feeding on grass and small pine, olive and almond saplings and grain. If there is plenty of food available for the goats the breeder will set up camp along with the herd.
The Anatolian Black is also a brilliant mowing machine. Some say the breed is aggressive and dangerous, but experts confirm that this is not the case. The Anatolian Black is bred for its milk and meat and for its fibre: it sheds 1 lb (0.45 kg) a year.
Characteristics
Weight: male 180–225 lb (82–102 kg), female 100–110 lb (45–50 kg).
Height: male 48 in (122 cm), female 36 in (92 cm).
Both have gently curving horns.