Lady Windermere's Fan
Lady Windermere's Fan THE PERSONS OF THE PLAYFIRST ACTSECOND ACTTHIRD ACTFOURTH ACTCopyright
Lady Windermere's Fan
Oscar Wilde
THE PERSONS OF THE PLAY
Lord WindermereLord DarlingtonLord Augustus LortonMr. DumbyMr. Cecil GrahamMr. HopperParker, ButlerLady WindermereThe Duchess of BerwickLady Agatha CarlisleLady PlymdaleLady StutfieldLady JedburghMrs. Cowper-CowperMrs. ErlynneRosalie, Maid
THE SCENES OF THE PLAY
Act I.Morning-room in Lord Windermere’s house.Act II.Drawing-room in Lord Windermere’s house.Act III.Lord Darlington’s rooms.Act IV.Same as Act I.Time:The Present.Place:London.The action of the play takes place within twenty-four
hours,beginning on a Tuesday afternoon at
five o’clock,and ending the next day
at1.30p.m.
FIRST ACT
SCENEMorning-room of Lord Windermere’s house in Carlton House
Terrace. Doors C. and
R. Bureau with books and papers R.Sofa with small tea-table
L.Window opening on to
terrace L.Table
R.[Lady Windermereis at table R.,arranging roses in a blue bowl.][EnterParker.]Parker. Is your ladyship at home this
afternoon?Lady Windermere. Yes—who has called?Parker. Lord Darlington, my lady.Lady Windermere. [Hesitates for a
moment.] Show him up—and I’m at home to
any one who calls.Parker. Yes, my lady.[Exit C.]Lady Windermere. It’s best for me to see him before
tonight. I’m glad he’s come.[EnterParkerC.]Parker. Lord Darlington,[EnterLord
DarlingtonC.][ExitParker.]Lord Darlington. How do you do, Lady
Windermere?Lady Windermere. How do you do, Lord Darlington?
No, I can’t shake hands with you. My hands are all wet with
these roses. Aren’t they lovely? They came up from
Selby this morning.Lord Darlington. They are quite perfect. [Sees a fan lying on the table.]
And what a wonderful fan! May I look at it?Lady Windermere. Do. Pretty, isn’t it! It’s
got my name on it, and everything. I have only just seen it
myself. It’s my husband’s birthday present to me. You
know today is my birthday?Lord Darlington. No? Is it really?Lady Windermere. Yes, I’m of age today. Quite an
important day in my life, isn’t it? That is why I am giving
this party tonight. Do sit down. [Still arranging flowers.]Lord Darlington. [Sitting
down.] I wish I had known it was your
birthday, Lady Windermere. I would have covered the whole
street in front of your house with flowers for you to walk
on. They are made for you.[A short pause.]Lady Windermere. Lord Darlington, you annoyed me last
night at the Foreign Office. I am afraid you are going to
annoy me again.Lord Darlington. I, Lady Windermere?[EnterParkerandFootmanC.,with tray and tea
things.]Lady Windermere. Put it there, Parker. That will
do. [Wipes her hands with her
pocket-handkerchief,goes to
tea-table,and sits
down.] Won’t you come over, Lord
Darlington?[ExitParkerC.]Lord Darlington. [Takes chair and
goes across L.C.] I am quite miserable,
Lady Windermere. You must tell me what I did. [Sits down at table L.]Lady Windermere. Well, you kept paying me elaborate
compliments the whole evening.Lord Darlington. [Smiling.] Ah, nowadays we are all of us so hard up, that the
only pleasant things to payarecompliments. They’re the only things wecanpay.Lady Windermere. [Shaking her
head.] No, I am talking very
seriously. You mustn’t laugh, I am quite serious. I
don’t like compliments, and I don’t see why a man should think he
is pleasing a woman enormously when he says to her a whole heap of
things that he doesn’t mean.Lord Darlington. Ah, but I did mean them.
[Takes tea which she offers him.]Lady Windermere. [Gravely.] I hope not. I should be sorry to have to
quarrel with you, Lord Darlington. I like you very much, you
know that. But I shouldn’t like you at all if I thought you
were what most other men are. Believe me, you are better than
most other men, and I sometimes think you pretend to be
worse.Lord Darlington. We all have our little vanities, Lady
Windermere.Lady Windermere. Why do you make that your special
one? [Still seated at table L.]Lord Darlington. [Still seated
L.C.] Oh, nowadays so many conceited
people go about Society pretending to be good, that I think it
shows rather a sweet and modest disposition to pretend to be
bad. Besides, there is this to be said. If you pretend
to be good, the world takes you very seriously. If you
pretend to be bad, it doesn’t. Such is the astounding
stupidity of optimism.Lady Windermere. Don’t youwantthe world to take you seriously
then, Lord Darlington?Lord Darlington. No, not the world. Who are the
people the world takes seriously? All the dull people one can
think of, from the Bishops down to the bores. I should
likeyouto take me very
seriously, Lady Windermere,youmore than any one else in life.Lady Windermere. Why—why me?Lord Darlington. [After a slight
hesitation.] Because I think we might be
great friends. Let us be great friends. You may want a
friend some day.Lady Windermere. Why do you say that?Lord Darlington. Oh!—we all want friends at
times.Lady Windermere. I think we’re very good friends
already, Lord Darlington. We can always remain so as long as
you don’t—Lord Darlington. Don’t what?Lady Windermere. Don’t spoil it by saying extravagant
silly things to me. You think I am a Puritan, I
suppose? Well, I have something of the Puritan in me. I
was brought up like that. I am glad of it. My mother
died when I was a mere child. I lived always with Lady Julia,
my father’s elder sister, you know. She was stern to me, but
she taught me what the world is forgetting, the difference that
there is between what is right and what is wrong. Sheallowed of no
compromise. Iallow of
none.Lord Darlington. My dear Lady Windermere!Lady Windermere. [Leaning back on the
sofa.] You look on me as being behind the
age.—Well, I am! I should be sorry to be on the same level as
an age like this.Lord Darlington. You think the age very
bad?Lady Windermere. Yes. Nowadays people seem to
look on life as a speculation. It is not a speculation.
It is a sacrament. Its ideal is Love. Its purification
is sacrifice.Lord Darlington. [Smiling.] Oh, anything is better than being
sacrificed!Lady Windermere. [Leaning
forward.] Don’t say that.Lord Darlington. I do say it. I feel it—I know
it.[EnterParkerC.]Parker. The men want to know if they are to put the
carpets on the terrace for to-night, my lady?Lady Windermere. You don’t think it will rain, Lord
Darlington, do you?Lord Darlington. I won’t hear of its raining on your
birthday!Lady Windermere. Tell them to do it at once,
Parker.[ExitParkerC.]Lord Darlington. [Still
seated.] Do you think then—of course I am
only putting an imaginary instance—do you think that in the case of
a young married couple, say about two years married, if the husband
suddenly becomes the intimate friend of a woman of—well, more than
doubtful character—is always calling upon her, lunching with her,
and probably paying her bills—do you think that the wife should not
console herself?Lady Windermere. [Frowning.] Console
herself?Lord Darlington. Yes, I think she should—I think she
has the right.Lady Windermere. Because the husband is vile—should the
wife be vile also?Lord Darlington. Vileness is a terrible word, Lady
Windermere.Lady Windermere. It is a terrible thing, Lord
Darlington.Lord Darlington. Do you know I am afraid that good
people do a great deal of harm in this world. Certainly the
greatest harm they do is that they make badness of such
extraordinary importance. It is absurd to divide people into
good and bad. People are either charming or tedious. I
take the side of the charming, and you, Lady Windermere, can’t help
belonging to them.Lady Windermere. Now, Lord Darlington. [Rising and crossing R.,front of him.] Don’t stir, I am
merely going to finish my flowers. [Goes to
table R.C.]Lord Darlington. [Rising and moving
chair.] And I must say I think you are
very hard on modern life, Lady Windermere. Of course there is
much against it, I admit. Most women, for instance, nowadays,
are rather mercenary.Lady Windermere. Don’t talk about such
people.Lord Darlington. Well then, setting aside mercenary
people, who, of course, are dreadful, do you think seriously that
women who have committed what the world calls a fault should never
be forgiven?Lady Windermere. [Standing at
table.] I think they should never be
forgiven.Lord Darlington. And men? Do you think that there
should be the same laws for men as there are for
women?Lady Windermere. Certainly!Lord Darlington. I think life too complex a thing to be
settled by these hard and fast rules.Lady Windermere. If we had ‘these hard and fast rules,’
we should find life much more simple.Lord Darlington. You allow of no
exceptions?Lady Windermere. None!Lord Darlington. Ah, what a fascinating Puritan you
are, Lady Windermere!Lady Windermere. The adjective was unnecessary, Lord
Darlington.Lord Darlington. I couldn’t help it. I can resist
everything except temptation.Lady Windermere. You have the modern affectation of
weakness.Lord Darlington. [Looking at
her.] It’s only an affectation, Lady
Windermere.[EnterParkerC.]Parker. The Duchess of Berwick and Lady Agatha
Carlisle.[Enter theDuchess of
Berwick and Lady Agatha CarlisleC.][ExitParkerC.]Duchess of Berwick. [Coming down
C.,and shaking
hands.] Dear Margaret, I am so pleased to
see you. You remember Agatha, don’t you? [Crossing L.C.] How do you do,
Lord Darlington? I won’t let you know my daughter, you are
far too wicked.Lord Darlington. Don’t say that, Duchess. As a
wicked man I am a complete failure. Why, there are lots of
people who say I have never really done anything wrong in the whole
course of my life. Of course they only say it behind my
back.Duchess of Berwick. Isn’t he dreadful? Agatha,
this is Lord Darlington. Mind you don’t believe a word he
says. [Lord Darlingtoncrosses
R.C.] No, no tea, thank you, dear.
[Crosses and sits on sofa.] We have just had tea at Lady Markby’s. Such
bad tea, too. It was quite undrinkable. I wasn’t at all
surprised. Her own son-in-law supplies it. Agatha is
looking forward so much to your ball to-night, dear
Margaret.Lady Windermere. [Seated
L.C.] Oh, you mustn’t think it is going to
be a ball, Duchess. It is only a dance in honour of my
birthday. A small and early.Lord Darlington. [Standing
L.C.] Very small, very early, and very
select, Duchess.Duchess of Berwick. [On sofa
L.] Of course it’s going to be
select. But we knowthat,
dear Margaret, aboutyourhouse. It is really one of the few houses in London
where I can take Agatha, and where I feel perfectly secure about
dear Berwick. I don’t know what society is coming to.
The most dreadful people seem to go everywhere. They
certainly come to my parties—the men get quite furious if one
doesn’t ask them. Really, some one should make a stand
against it.Lady Windermere. Iwill, Duchess. I will have no one in my house about
whom there is any scandal.Lord Darlington. [R.C.] Oh, don’t say that, Lady Windermere. I should
never be admitted! [Sitting.]Duchess of Berwick. Oh, men don’t matter. With
women it is different. We’re good. Some of us are, at
least. But we are positively getting elbowed into the
corner. Our husbands would really forget our existence if we
didn’t nag at them from time to time, just to remind them that we
have a perfect legal right to do so.Lord Darlington. It’s a curious thing, Duchess, about
the game of marriage—a game, by the way, that is going out of
fashion—the wives hold all the honours, and invariably lose the odd
trick.Duchess of Berwick. The odd trick? Is that
the husband, Lord Darlington?Lord Darlington. It would be rather a good name for the
modern husband.Duchess of Berwick. Dear Lord Darlington, how
thoroughly depraved you are!Lady Windermere. Lord Darlington is
trivial.Lord Darlington. Ah, don’t say that, Lady
Windermere.Lady Windermere. Why do youtalkso trivially about life,
then?Lord Darlington. Because I think that life is far too
important a thing ever to talk seriously about it. [