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The play opens in the court of Antiochus, king of Antioch, who has offered the hand of his beautiful daughter to any man who answers his riddle; but those who fail shall die. Pericles, the young Prince of Tyre in Phoenicia (Lebanon), hears the riddle, and instantly understands its meaning: Antiochus is engaged in an incestuous relationship with his daughter.
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William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
Pericles
Prince of Tyre
LONDON ∙ NEW YORK ∙ TORONTO ∙ SAO PAULO ∙ MOSCOW
PARIS ∙ MADRID ∙ BERLIN ∙ ROME ∙ MEXICO CITY ∙ MUMBAI ∙ SEOUL ∙ DOHA
TOKYO ∙ SYDNEY ∙ CAPE TOWN ∙ AUCKLAND ∙ BEIJING
New Edition
Published by Sovereign Classic
www.sovereignclassic.net
This Edition
First published in 2015
Copyright © 2015 Sovereign Classic
Contents
DRAMATIS PERSONAE
ACT I
ACT II
ACT III
ACT IV
ACT V
DRAMATIS PERSONAE
ANTIOCHUS, king of Antioch.
PERICLES, prince of Tyre.
HELICANUS, ESCANES, two lords of Tyre.
SIMONIDES, kIng of Pentapolis.
CLEON, governor of Tarsus.
LYSIMACHUS, governor of Mytilene.
CERIMON, a lord of Ephesus.
THALIARD, a lord of Antioch.
PFIILEMON, servant to Cerimon.
LEONINE, servant to Dionyza.
Marshal.
A Pandar.
BOULT, his servant.
The Daughter of Antiochus.
DIONYZA, wife to Cleon.
THAISA, daughter to Simonides.
MARINA, daughter to Pericles and Thaisa.
LYCHORIDA, nurse to Marina.
A Bawd.
Lords, Knights, Gentlemen, Sailors, Pirates, Fishermen, and
Messengers.
DIANA.
GOWER, as Chorus.
SCENE: Dispersedly in various countries.
ACT I
PROLOGUE
Enter GOWER
Before the palace of Antioch
To sing a song that old was sung,From ashes ancient Gower is come;Assuming man’s infirmities,To glad your ear, and please your eyes.It hath been sung at festivals,On ember-eves and holy-ales;And lords and ladies in their livesHave read it for restoratives:The purchase is to make men glorious;Et bonum quo antiquius, eo melius.If you, born in these latter times,When wit’s more ripe, accept my rhymes.And that to hear an old man singMay to your wishes pleasure bringI life would wish, and that I mightWaste it for you, like taper-light.This Antioch, then, Antiochus the GreatBuilt up, this city, for his chiefest seat:The fairest in all Syria,I tell you what mine authors say:This king unto him took a fere,Who died and left a female heir,So buxom, blithe, and full of face,As heaven had lent her all his grace;With whom the father liking took,And her to incest did provoke:Bad child; worse father! to entice his ownTo evil should be done by none:But custom what they did beginWas with long use account no sin.The beauty of this sinful dameMade many princes thither frame,To seek her as a bed-fellow,In marriage-pleasures play-fellow:Which to prevent he made a law,To keep her still, and men in awe,That whoso ask’d her for his wife,His riddle told not, lost his life:So for her many a wight did die,As yon grim looks do testify.What now ensues, to the judgment of your eyeI give, my cause who best can justify.
Exit
SCENE I. ANTIOCH. A ROOM IN THE PALACE.
Enter ANTIOCHUS, Prince PERICLES, and followers
ANTIOCHUS
Young prince of Tyre, you have at large receivedThe danger of the task you undertake.
PERICLES
I have, Antiochus, and, with a soulEmbolden’d with the glory of her praise,Think death no hazard in this enterprise.
ANTIOCHUS
Bring in our daughter, clothed like a bride,For the embracements even of Jove himself;At whose conception, till Lucina reign’d,Nature this dowry gave, to glad her presence,The senate-house of planets all did sit,To knit in her their best perfections.
Music. Enter the Daughter of ANTIOCHUS
PERICLES
See where she comes, apparell’d like the spring,Graces her subjects, and her thoughts the kingOf every virtue gives renown to men!Her face the book of praises, where is readNothing but curious pleasures, as from thenceSorrow were ever razed and testy wrathCould never be her mild companion.You gods that made me man, and sway in love,That have inflamed desire in my breastTo taste the fruit of yon celestial tree,Or die in the adventure, be my helps,As I am son and servant to your will,To compass such a boundless happiness!
ANTIOCHUS
Prince Pericles,--
PERICLES
That would be son to great Antiochus.
ANTIOCHUS
Before thee stands this fair Hesperides,With golden fruit, but dangerous to be touch’d;For death-like dragons here affright thee hard:Her face, like heaven, enticeth thee to viewHer countless glory, which desert must gain;And which, without desert, because thine eyePresumes to reach, all thy whole heap must die.Yon sometimes famous princes, like thyself,Drawn by report, adventurous by desire,Tell thee, with speechless tongues and semblance pale,That without covering, save yon field of stars,Here they stand martyrs, slain in Cupid’s wars;And with dead cheeks advise thee to desistFor going on death’s net, whom none resist.
PERICLES
Antiochus, I thank thee, who hath taughtMy frail mortality to know itself,And by those fearful objects to prepareThis body, like to them, to what I must;For death remember’d should be like a mirror,Who tells us life’s but breath, to trust it error.I’ll make my will then, and, as sick men doWho know the world, see heaven, but, feeling woe,Gripe not at earthly joys as erst they did;So I bequeath a happy peace to youAnd all good men, as every prince should do;My riches to the earth from whence they came;But my unspotted fire of love to you.
To the Daughter of ANTIOCHUS
Thus ready for the way of life or death,I wait the sharpest blow, Antiochus.
ANTIOCHUS
Scorning advice, read the conclusion then:Which read and not expounded, ‘tis decreed,As these before thee thou thyself shalt bleed.
Daughter
Of all say’d yet, mayst thou prove prosperous!Of all say’d yet, I wish thee happiness!
PERICLES
Like a bold champion, I assume the lists,Nor ask advice of any other thoughtBut faithfulness and courage.
He reads the riddle
I am no viper, yet I feedOn mother’s flesh which did me breed.I sought a husband, in which labourI found that kindness in a father:He’s father, son, and husband mild;I mother, wife, and yet his child.How they may be, and yet in two,As you will live, resolve it you.Sharp physic is the last: but, O you powersThat give heaven countless eyes to view men’s acts,Why cloud they not their sights perpetually,If this be true, which makes me pale to read it?Fair glass of light, I loved you, and could still,
Takes hold of the hand of the Daughter of ANTIOCHUS
Were not this glorious casket stored with ill:But I must tell you, now my thoughts revoltFor he’s no man on whom perfections waitThat, knowing sin within, will touch the gate.You are a fair viol, and your sense the strings;Who, finger’d to make man his lawful music,Would draw heaven down, and all the gods, to hearken:But being play’d upon before your time,Hell only danceth at so harsh a chime.Good sooth, I care not for you.
ANTIOCHUS
Prince Pericles, touch not, upon thy life.For that’s an article within our law,As dangerous as the rest. Your time’s expired:Either expound now, or receive your sentence.
PERICLES
Great king,Few love to hear the sins they love to act;‘Twould braid yourself too near for me to tell it.Who has a book of all that monarchs do,He’s more secure to keep it shut than shown:For vice repeated is like the wandering wind.Blows dust in other’s eyes, to spread itself;And yet the end of all is bought thus dear,The breath is gone, and the sore eyes see clear:To stop the air would hurt them. The blind mole castsCopp’d hills towards heaven, to tell the earth is throng’dBy man’s oppression; and the poor worm doth die for’t.Kings are earth’s gods; in vice their law’stheir will;And if Jove stray, who dares say Jove doth ill?It is enough you know; and it is fit,What being more known grows worse, to smother it.All love the womb that their first being bred,Then give my tongue like leave to love my head.
ANTIOCHUS
[Aside] Heaven, that I had thy head! he has foundthe meaning:But I will gloze with him.--Young prince of Tyre,Though by the tenor of our strict edict,Your exposition misinterpreting,We might proceed to cancel of your days;Yet hope, succeeding from so fair a treeAs your fair self, doth tune us otherwise:Forty days longer we do respite you;If by which time our secret be undone,This mercy shows we’ll joy in such a son:And until then your entertain shall beAs doth befit our honour and your worth.
Exeunt all but PERICLES
PERICLES
How courtesy would seem to cover sin,When what is done is like an hypocrite,The which is good in nothing but in sight!If it be true that I interpret false,Then were it certain you were not so badAs with foul incest to abuse your soul;Where now you’re both a father and a son,By your untimely claspings with your child,Which pleasure fits an husband, not a father;And she an eater of her mother’s flesh,By the defiling of her parent’s bed;And both like serpents are, who though they feedOn sweetest flowers, yet they poison breed.Antioch, farewell! for wisdom sees, those menBlush not in actions blacker than the night,Will shun no course to keep them from the light.One sin, I know, another doth provoke;Murder’s as near to lust as flame to smoke:Poison and treason are the hands of sin,Ay, and the targets, to put off the shame:Then, lest my lie be cropp’d to keep you clear,By flight I’ll shun the danger which I fear.
Exit
Re-enter ANTIOCHUS
ANTIOCHUS
He hath found the meaning, for which we meanTo have his head.He must not live to trumpet forth my infamy,Nor tell the world Antiochus doth sinIn such a loathed manner;And therefore instantly this prince must die:For by his fall my honour must keep high.Who attends us there?
Enter THALIARD
THALIARD
Doth your highness call?
ANTIOCHUS
Thaliard,You are of our chamber, and our mind partakesHer private actions to your secrecy;And for your faithfulness we will advance you.Thaliard, behold, here’s poison, and here’s gold;We hate the prince of Tyre, and thou must kill him:It fits thee not to ask the reason why,Because we bid it. Say, is it done?
THALIARD
My lord,‘Tis done.
ANTIOCHUS
Enough.
Enter a Messenger
Let your breath cool yourself, telling your haste.
Messenger
My lord, prince Pericles is fled.
Exit
ANTIOCHUS
As thouWilt live, fly after: and like an arrow shotFrom a well-experienced archer hits the markHis eye doth level at, so thou ne’er returnUnless thou say ‘Prince Pericles is dead.’
THALIARD
My lord,If I can get him within my pistol’s length,I’ll make him sure enough: so, farewell to your highness.
ANTIOCHUS
Thaliard, adieu!
Exit THALIARD
Till Pericles be dead,My heart can lend no succor to my head.
Exit
SCENE II. TYRE. A ROOM IN THE PALACE.
Enter PERICLES
PERICLES
[To Lords without] Let none disturb us.--Why shouldthis change of thoughts,The sad companion, dull-eyed melancholy,Be my so used a guest as not an hour,In the day’s glorious walk, or peaceful night,The tomb where grief should sleep, can breed me quiet?Here pleasures court mine eyes, and mine eyes shun them,And danger, which I fear’d, is at Antioch,Whose aim seems far too short to hit me here:Yet neither pleasure’s art can joy my spirits,Nor yet the other’s distance comfort me.Then it is thus: the passions of the mind,That have their first conception by mis-dread,Have after-nourishment and life by care;And what was first but fear what might be done,Grows elder now and cares it be not done.