Self-Control
Self-ControlI The Kingship of Self-ControlII The Crimes of the TongueIII The Red Tape of DutyIV The Supreme Charity of the WorldV Worry, the Great American DiseaseVI The Greatness of SimplicityVII Living Life Over AgainVIII Syndicating Our SorrowsIX The Revelations of Reserve PowerX The Majesty of CalmnessXI Hurry, the Scourge of AmericaXII The Power of Personal InfluenceXIII The Dignity of Self-RelianceXIV Failure as a SuccessXV Doing Our Best at All TimesXVI The Royal Road to HappinessCopyright
Self-Control
William George Jordan
I The Kingship of Self-Control
Man has two creators,—his God and himself. His first creator
furnishes him the raw material of his life and the laws in
conformity with which he can make that life what he will. His
second creator,—himself,—has marvellous powers he rarely realizes.
It is what a man makes of himself that counts.
When a man fails in life he usually says, “I am as God made me.”
When he succeeds he proudly proclaims himself a “self-made man.”
Man is placed into this world not as a finality,—but as a
possibility. Man’s greatest enemy is,—himself. Man in his weakness
is the creature of circumstances; man in his strength is the
creator of circumstances. Whether he be victim or victor depends
largely on himself.
Man is never truly great merely for what he is, but ever
for what he may become. Until man be truly filled with the
knowledge of the majesty of his possibility, until there come to
him the glow of realization of his privilege to live the life
committed to him, as an individual life for which he is
individually responsible, he is merely groping through the
years.
To see his life as he might make it, man must go up alone into the
mountains of spiritual thought as Christ went alone into the
Garden, leaving the world to get strength to live in the world. He
must there breathe the fresh, pure air of recognition of his divine
importance as an individual, and with mind purified and tingling
with new strength he must approach the problems of his daily
living.
Man needs less of the “I am a feeble worm of the dust” idea in his
theology, and more of the conception “I am a great human soul with
marvellous possibilities” as a vital element in his daily working
religion. With this broadening, stimulating view of life, he sees
how he may attain his kingship through self-control. And the
self-control that is seen in the most spectacular instances in
history, and in the simplest phases of daily life, is precisely the
same in kind and in quality, differing only in degree. This control
man can attain, if he only will; it is but a matter of paying the
price.
The power of self-control is one of the great qualities that
differentiates man from the lower animals. He is the only animal
capable of a moral struggle or a moral conquest.
Every step in the progress of the world has been a new “control.”
It has been escaping from the tyranny of a fact, to the
understanding and mastery of that fact. For ages man looked in
terror at the lightning flash; to-day he has begun to understand it
as electricity, a force he has mastered and made his slave. The
million phases of electrical invention are but manifestations of
our control over a great force. But the greatest of all “control”
is self-control.
At each moment of man’s life he is either a King or a slave. As he
surrenders to a wrong appetite, to any human weakness; as he falls
prostrate in hopeless subjection to any condition, to any
environment, to any failure, he is a slave. As he day by day
crushes out human weakness, masters opposing elements within him,
and day by day re-creates a new self from the sin and folly of his
past,—then he is a King. He is a King ruling with wisdom over
himself. Alexander conquered the whole world except,—Alexander.
Emperor of the earth, he was the servile slave of his own
passions.
We look with envy upon the possessions of others and wish they were
our own. Sometimes we feel this in a vague, dreamy way with no
thought of real attainment, as when we wish we had Queen Victoria’s
crown, or Emperor William’s self-satisfaction. Sometimes, however,
we grow bitter, storm at the wrong distribution of the good things
of life, and then relapse into a hopeless fatalistic acceptance of
our condition.
We envy the success of others, when we should emulate the process
by which that success came. We see the splendid physical
development of Sandow, yet we forget that as a babe and child he
was so weak there was little hope that his life might be
spared.
We may sometimes envy the power and spiritual strength of a Paul,
without realizing the weak Saul of Tarsus from which he was
transformed through his self-control.
We shut our eyes to the thousands of instances of the world’s
successes,—mental, moral, physical, financial or spiritual,—wherein
the great final success came from a beginning far weaker and poorer
than our own.
Any man may attain self-control if he only will. He must not expect
to gain it save by long continued payment of price, in small
progressive expenditures of energy. Nature is a thorough believer
in the installment plan in her relations with the individual. No
man is so poor that he cannot begin to pay for what he
wants, and every small, individual payment that he makes, Nature
stores and accumulates for him as a reserve fund in his hour of
need.
The patience man expends in bearing the little trials of his daily
life Nature stores for him as a wondrous reserve in a crisis of
life. With Nature, the mental, the physical or the moral energy he
expends daily in right-doing is all stored for him and transmuted
into strength. Nature never accepts a cash payment in full for
anything,—this would be an injustice to the poor and to the
weak.
It is only the progressive installment plan Nature recognizes. No
man can make a habit in a moment or break it in a moment. It is a
matter of development, of growth. But at any moment man may
begin to make or begin to break any habit. This view of
the growth of character should be a mighty stimulus to the man who
sincerely desires and determines to live nearer to the limit of his
possibilities.
Self-control may be developed in precisely the same manner as we
tone up a weak muscle,—by little exercises day by day. Let us each
day do, as mere exercises of discipline in moral gymnastics, a few
acts that are disagreeable to us, the doing of which will help us
in instant action in our hour of need. The exercises may be very
simple—dropping for a time an intensely interesting book at the
most thrilling page of the story; jumping out of bed at the first
moment of waking; walking home when one is perfectly able to do so,
but when the temptation is to take a car; talking to some
disagreeable person and trying to make the conversation pleasant.
These daily exercises in moral discipline will have a wondrous
tonic effect on man’s whole moral nature.
The individual can attain self-control in great things only through
self-control in little things. He must study himself to discover
what is the weak point in his armor, what is the element within him
that ever keeps him from his fullest success. This is the
characteristic upon which he should begin his exercise in
self-control. Is it selfishness, vanity, cowardice, morbidness,
temper, laziness, worry, mind-wandering, lack of purpose?—whatever
form human weakness assumes in the masquerade of life he must
discover. He must then live each day as if his whole existence were
telescoped down to the single day before him. With no useless
regret for the past, no useless worry for the future, he should
live that day as if it were his only day,—the only day left for him
to assert all that is best in him, the only day left for him to
conquer all that is worst in him. He should master the weak element
within him at each slight manifestation from moment to moment. Each
moment then must be a victory for it or for him. Will he be King,
or will he be slave?—the answer rests with him.
II The Crimes of the Tongue
The second most deadly instrument of destruction is the dynamite
gun,—the first is the human tongue. The gun merely kills bodies;
the tongue kills reputations and, ofttimes, ruins characters. Each
gun works alone; each loaded tongue has a hundred accomplices. The
havoc of the gun is visible at once. The full evil of the tongue
lives through all the years; even the eye of Omniscience might grow
tired in tracing it to its finality.
The crimes of the tongue are words of unkindness, of anger, of
malice, of envy, of bitterness, of harsh criticism, gossip, lying
and scandal. Theft and murder are awful crimes, yet in any single
year the aggregate sorrow, pain and suffering they cause in a
nation is microscopic when compared with the sorrows that come from
the crimes of the tongue. Place in one of the scale-pans of Justice
the evils resulting from the acts of criminals, and in the other
the grief and tears and suffering resulting from the crimes of
respectability, and you will start back in amazement as you see the
scale you thought the heavier shoot high in air.
At the hands of thief or murderer few of us suffer, even
indirectly. But from the careless tongue of friend, the cruel
tongue of enemy, who is free? No human being can live a life so
true, so fair, so pure as to be beyond the reach of malice, or
immune from the poisonous emanations of envy. The insidious attacks
against one’s reputation, the loathsome innuendoes, slurs,
half-lies, by which jealous mediocrity seeks to ruin its superiors,
are like those insect parasites that kill the heart and life of a
mighty oak. So cowardly is the method, so stealthy the shooting of
the poisoned thorns, so insignificant the separate acts in their
seeming, that one is not on guard against them. It is easier to
dodge an elephant than a microbe.
In London they have recently formed an Anti-Scandal League. The
members promise to combat in every way in their power “the
prevalent custom of talking scandal, the terrible and unending
consequences of which are not generally estimated.”
Scandal is one of the crimes of the tongue, but it is only one.
Every individual who breathes a word of scandal is an active
stockholder in a society for the spread of moral contagion. He is
instantly punished by Nature by having his mental eyes dimmed to
sweetness and purity, and his mind deadened to the sunlight and
glow of charity. There is developed a wondrous, ingenious
perversion of mental vision, by which every act of others is
explained and interpreted from the lowest possible motives. They
become like certain carrion flies, that pass lightly over acres of
rose-gardens, to feast on a piece of putrid meat. They have
developed a keen scent for the foul matter upon which they
feed.
There are pillows wet by sobs; there are noble hearts broken in the
silence whence comes no cry of protest; there are gentle, sensitive
natures seared and warped; there are old-time friends separated and
walking their lonely ways with hope dead and memory but a pang;
there are cruel misunderstandings that make all life look
dark,—these are but a few of the sorrows that come from the crimes
of the tongue.
A man may lead a life of honesty and purity, battling bravely for
all he holds dearest, so firm and sure of the rightness of his life
that he never thinks for an instant of the diabolic ingenuity that
makes evil and evil report where naught but good really exists. A
few words lightly spoken by the tongue of slander, a significant
expression of the eyes, a cruel shrug of the shoulders, with a
pursing of the lips,—and then, friendly hands grow cold, the
accustomed smile is displaced by a sneer, and one stands alone and
aloof with a dazed feeling of wonder at the vague, intangible
something that has caused it all.
For this craze for scandal, sensational newspapers of to-day are
largely responsible. Each newspaper is not one tongue, but a
thousand or a million tongues, telling the same foul story to as
many pairs of listening ears. The vultures of sensationalism scent
the carcass of immorality afar off. From the uttermost parts of the
earth they collect the sin, disgrace and folly of humanity, and
show them bare to the world. They do not even require
facts, for morbid memories and fertile imaginations make
even the worst of the world’s happenings seem tame when compared
with their monstrosities of invention. These stories, and the
discussions they excite, develop in readers a cheap, shrewd power
of distortion of the acts of all around them.
If a rich man give a donation to some charity, they say: “He is
doing it to get his name talked about,—to help his business.” If he
give it anonymously, they say, “Oh, it’s some millionaire who is
clever enough to know that refraining from giving his name will
pique curiosity; he will see that the public is informed later.” If
he do not give to charity, they say: “Oh, he’s stingy with his
money, of course, like the rest of the millionaires.” To the vile
tongue of gossip and slander, Virtue is ever deemed but a mask,
noble ideals but a pretense, generosity a bribe.
The man who stands above his fellows must expect to be the target
for the envious arrows of their inferiority. It is part of the
price he must pay for his advance. One of the most detestable
characters in all literature is Iago.