She Stoops to Conquer
She Stoops to ConquerPROLOGUEDRAMATIS PERSONAE.ACT THE FIRST.ACT THE SECOND.ACT THE THIRD.ACT THE FOURTH.ACT THE FIFTH.Copyright
She Stoops to Conquer
Oliver Goldsmith
PROLOGUE
By David Garrick
Enter MR. WOODWARD, dressed in black, and holding a
handkerchief to his eyes.Excuse me, sirs, I pray—I can't yet speak—I'm crying now—and have been all the week."'Tis not alone this mourning suit," good
masters:"I've that within"—for which there are no
plasters!Pray, would you know the reason why I'm crying?The Comic Muse, long sick, is now a-dying!And if she goes, my tears will never stop;For as a player, I can't squeeze out one drop:I am undone, that's all—shall lose my bread—I'd rather, but that's nothing—lose my head.When the sweet maid is laid upon the bier,Shuter and I shall be chief mourners here.To her a mawkish drab of spurious breed,Who deals in sentimentals, will succeed!Poor Ned and I are dead to all intents;We can as soon speak Greek as sentiments!Both nervous grown, to keep our spirits up.We now and then take down a hearty cup.What shall we do? If Comedy forsake us,They'll turn us out, and no one else will take
us.But why can't I be moral?—Let me try—My heart thus pressing—fixed my face and eye—With a sententious look, that nothing means,(Faces are blocks in sentimental scenes)Thus I begin: "All is not gold that glitters,"Pleasure seems sweet, but proves a glass of
bitters."When Ignorance enters, Folly is at hand:"Learning is better far than house and land."Let not your virtue trip; who trips may
stumble,"And virtue is not virtue, if she tumble."I give it up—morals won't do for me;To make you laugh, I must play tragedy.One hope remains—hearing the maid was ill,A Doctor comes this night to show his skill.To cheer her heart, and give your muscles
motion,He, in Five Draughts prepar'd, presents a
potion:A kind of magic charm—for be assur'd,If you will swallow it, the maid is cur'd:But desperate the Doctor, and her case is,If you reject the dose, and make wry faces!This truth he boasts, will boast it while he
lives,No poisonous drugs are mixed in what he gives.Should he succeed, you'll give him his degree;If not, within he will receive no fee!The College YOU, must his pretensions back,Pronounce him Regular, or dub him Quack.
DRAMATIS PERSONAE.
MEN.SIR CHARLES MARLOW Mr. Gardner.YOUNG MARLOW (His Son) Mr. Lee Lewes.HARDCASTLE Mr. Shuter.HASTINGS Mr. Dubellamy.TONY LUMPKIN Mr. Quick.DIGGORY Mr. Saunders.WOMEN.MRS. HARDCASTLE Mrs. Green.MISS HARDCASTLE Mrs. Bulkley.MISS NEVILLE Mrs. Kniveton.MAID Miss Williams.LANDLORD, SERVANTS, Etc. Etc.
ACT THE FIRST.
SCENE—A Chamber in an old-fashioned House.Enter MRS. HARDCASTLE and MR. HARDCASTLE.MRS. HARDCASTLE. I vow, Mr. Hardcastle, you're very
particular. Is there a creature in the whole country but ourselves,
that does not take a trip to town now and then, to rub off the rust
a little? There's the two Miss Hoggs, and our neighbour Mrs.
Grigsby, go to take a month's polishing every winter.HARDCASTLE. Ay, and bring back vanity and affectation to last
them the whole year. I wonder why London cannot keep its own fools
at home! In my time, the follies of the town crept slowly among us,
but now they travel faster than a stage-coach. Its fopperies come
down not only as inside passengers, but in the very
basket.MRS. HARDCASTLE. Ay, your times were fine times indeed; you
have been telling us of them for many a long year. Here we live in
an old rumbling mansion, that looks for all the world like an inn,
but that we never see company. Our best visitors are old Mrs.
Oddfish, the curate's wife, and little Cripplegate, the lame
dancing-master; and all our entertainment your old stories of
Prince Eugene and the Duke of Marlborough. I hate such
old-fashioned trumpery.HARDCASTLE. And I love it. I love everything that's old: old
friends, old times, old manners, old books, old wine; and I
believe, Dorothy (taking her hand), you'll own I have been pretty
fond of an old wife.MRS. HARDCASTLE. Lord, Mr. Hardcastle, you're for ever at
your Dorothys and your old wifes. You may be a Darby, but I'll be
no Joan, I promise you. I'm not so old as you'd make me, by more
than one good year. Add twenty to twenty, and make money of
that.HARDCASTLE. Let me see; twenty added to twenty makes just
fifty and seven.MRS. HARDCASTLE. It's false, Mr. Hardcastle; I was but twenty
when I was brought to bed of Tony, that I had by Mr. Lumpkin, my
first husband; and he's not come to years of discretion
yet.HARDCASTLE. Nor ever will, I dare answer for him. Ay, you
have taught him finely.MRS. HARDCASTLE. No matter. Tony Lumpkin has a good fortune.
My son is not to live by his learning. I don't think a boy wants
much learning to spend fifteen hundred a year.HARDCASTLE. Learning, quotha! a mere composition of tricks
and mischief.MRS. HARDCASTLE. Humour, my dear; nothing but humour. Come,
Mr. Hardcastle, you must allow the boy a little
humour.HARDCASTLE. I'd sooner allow him a horse-pond. If burning the
footmen's shoes, frightening the maids, and worrying the kittens be
humour, he has it. It was but yesterday he fastened my wig to the
back of my chair, and when I went to make a bow, I popt my bald
head in Mrs. Frizzle's face.MRS. HARDCASTLE. And am I to blame? The poor boy was always
too sickly to do any good. A school would be his death. When he
comes to be a little stronger, who knows what a year or two's Latin
may do for him?HARDCASTLE. Latin for him! A cat and fiddle. No, no; the
alehouse and the stable are the only schools he'll ever go
to.MRS. HARDCASTLE. Well, we must not snub the poor boy now, for
I believe we shan't have him long among us. Anybody that looks in
his face may see he's consumptive.HARDCASTLE. Ay, if growing too fat be one of the
symptoms.MRS. HARDCASTLE. He coughs sometimes.HARDCASTLE. Yes, when his liquor goes the wrong
way.MRS. HARDCASTLE. I'm actually afraid of his
lungs.HARDCASTLE. And truly so am I; for he sometimes whoops like a
speaking trumpet—(Tony hallooing behind the scenes)—O, there he
goes—a very consumptive figure, truly.Enter TONY, crossing the stage.MRS. HARDCASTLE. Tony, where are you going, my charmer? Won't
you give papa and I a little of your company, lovee?TONY. I'm in haste, mother; I cannot stay.MRS. HARDCASTLE. You shan't venture out this raw evening, my
dear; you look most shockingly.TONY. I can't stay, I tell you. The Three Pigeons expects me
down every moment. There's some fun going forward.HARDCASTLE. Ay; the alehouse, the old place: I thought
so.MRS. HARDCASTLE. A low, paltry set of fellows.TONY. Not so low, neither. There's Dick Muggins the
exciseman, Jack Slang the horse doctor, Little Aminadab that grinds
the music box, and Tom Twist that spins the pewter
platter.MRS. HARDCASTLE. Pray, my dear, disappoint them for one night
at least.TONY. As for disappointing them, I should not so much mind;
but I can't abide to disappoint myself.MRS. HARDCASTLE. (detaining him.) You shan't go.TONY. I will, I tell you.MRS. HARDCASTLE. I say you shan't.TONY. We'll see which is strongest, you or I. [Exit, hauling
her out.]HARDCASTLE. (solus.) Ay, there goes a pair that only spoil
each other. But is not the whole age in a combination to drive
sense and discretion out of doors? There's my pretty darling Kate!
the fashions of the times have almost infected her too. By living a
year or two in town, she is as fond of gauze and French frippery as
the best of them.Enter MISS HARDCASTLE.HARDCASTLE. Blessings on my pretty innocence! drest out as
usual, my Kate. Goodness! What a quantity of superfluous silk hast
thou got about thee, girl! I could never teach the fools of this
age, that the indigent world could be clothed out of the trimmings
of the vain.MISS HARDCASTLE. You know our agreement, sir. You allow me
the morning to receive and pay visits, and to dress in my own
manner; and in the evening I put on my housewife's dress to please
you.HARDCASTLE. Well, remember, I insist on the terms of our
agreement; and, by the bye, I believe I shall have occasion to try
your obedience this very evening.MISS HARDCASTLE. I protest, sir, I don't comprehend your
meaning.HARDCASTLE. Then to be plain with you, Kate, I expect the
young gentleman I have chosen to be your husband from town this
very day. I have his father's letter, in which he informs me his
son is set out, and that he intends to follow himself shortly
after.MISS HARDCASTLE. Indeed! I wish I had known something of this
before. Bless me, how shall I behave? It's a thousand to one I
shan't like him; our meeting will be so formal, and so like a thing
of business, that I shall find no room for friendship or
esteem.HARDCASTLE. Depend upon it, child, I'll never control your
choice; but Mr. Marlow, whom I have pitched upon, is the son of my
old friend, Sir Charles Marlow, of whom you have heard me talk so
often. The young gentleman has been bred a scholar, and is designed
for an employment in the service of his country. I am told he's a
man of an excellent understanding.MISS HARDCASTLE. Is he?HARDCASTLE. Very generous.MISS HARDCASTLE. I believe I shall like him.HARDCASTLE. Young and brave.MISS HARDCASTLE. I'm sure I shall like him.HARDCASTLE. And very handsome.MISS HARDCASTLE. My dear papa, say no more, (kissing his
hand), he's mine; I'll have him.HARDCASTLE. And, to crown all, Kate, he's one of the most
bashful and reserved young fellows in all the world.MISS HARDCASTLE. Eh! you have frozen me to death again. That
word RESERVED has undone all the rest of his accomplishments. A
reserved lover, it is said, always makes a suspicious
husband.HARDCASTLE. On the contrary, modesty seldom resides in a
breast that is not enriched with nobler virtues. It was the very
feature in his character that first struck me.MISS HARDCASTLE. He must have more striking features to catch
me, I promise you. However, if he be so young, so handsome, and so
everything as you mention, I believe he'll do still. I think I'll
have him.HARDCASTLE. Ay, Kate, but there is still an obstacle. It's
more than an even wager he may not have you.MISS HARDCASTLE. My dear papa, why will you mortify one
so?—Well, if he refuses, instead of breaking my heart at his
indifference, I'll only break my glass for its flattery, set my cap
to some newer fashion, and look out for some less difficult
admirer.HARDCASTLE. Bravely resolved! In the mean time I'll go
prepare the servants for his reception: as we seldom see company,
they want as much training as a company of recruits the first day's
muster. [Exit.]MISS HARDCASTLE. (Alone). Lud, this news of papa's puts me
all in a flutter. Young, handsome: these he put last; but I put
them foremost. Sensible, good-natured; I like all that. But then
reserved and sheepish; that's much against him. Yet can't he be
cured of his timidity, by being taught to be proud of his wife?
Yes, and can't I—But I vow I'm disposing of the husband before I
have secured the lover.Enter MISS NEVILLE.MISS HARDCASTLE. I'm glad you're come, Neville, my dear. Tell
me, Constance, how do I look this evening? Is there anything
whimsical about me? Is it one of my well-looking days, child? Am I
in face to-day?MISS NEVILLE. Perfectly, my dear. Yet now I look again—bless
me!—sure no accident has happened among the canary birds or the
gold fishes. Has your brother or the cat been meddling? or has the
last novel been too moving?MISS HARDCASTLE. No; nothing of all this. I have been
threatened—I can scarce get it out—I have been threatened with a
lover.MISS NEVILLE. And his name—MISS HARDCASTLE. Is Marlow.MISS NEVILLE. Indeed!MISS HARDCASTLE. The son of Sir Charles Marlow.MISS NEVILLE. As I live, the most intimate friend of Mr.
Hastings, my admirer. They are never asunder. I believe you must
have seen him when we lived in town.MISS HARDCASTLE. Never.MISS NEVILLE. He's a very singular character, I assure you.
Among women of reputation and virtue he is the modestest man alive;
but his acquaintance give him a very different character among
creatures of another stamp: you understand me.MISS HARDCASTLE. An odd character indeed. I shall never be
able to manage him. What shall I do? Pshaw, think no more of him,
but trust to occurrences for success. But how goes on your own
affair, my dear? has my mother been courting you for my brother
Tony as usual?MISS NEVILLE. I have just come from one of our agreeable
tete-a-tetes. She has been saying a hundred tender things, and
setting off her pretty monster as the very pink of
perfection.MISS HARDCASTLE. And her partiality is such, that she
actually thinks him so. A fortune like yours is no small
temptation. Besides, as she has the sole management of it, I'm not
surprised to see her unwilling to let it go out of the
family.