Chapter I.
Books may be written in all sorts of places. Verbal
inspiration may enter the berth of a mariner on board a ship
frozen fast in a river in the middle of a town; and since saints
are supposed to look benignantly on humble believers, I indulge in
the pleasant fancy that the shade of old Flaubert--who imagined
himself to be (amongst other things) a descendant of Vikings--might
have hovered with amused interest over the decks of a 2000-ton
steamer called the "Adowa," on board of which, gripped by the
inclement winter alongside a quay in Rouen, the tenth chapter of
"Almayer's Folly" was begun. With interest, I say, for was not the
kind Norman giant with enormous moustaches and a thundering voice
the last of the Romantics? Was he not, in his unworldly, almost
ascetic, devotion to his art a sort of literary, saint-like
hermit?
"'It has set at last,' said Nina to her mother, pointing to
the hills behind which the sun had sunk.
" These words of Almayer's
romantic daughter I remember
tracing on the grey paper of a pad which rested on the blanket
of my bed-place. They referred to a sunset in Malayan Isles and
shaped themselves in my mind, in a hallucinated vision of forests
and rivers and seas, far removed from a commercial and yet romantic
town of the northern hemisphere. But at that moment the mood of
visions and words was cut short by the third officer, a cheerful
and casual youth, coming in with a bang of the door and the
exclamation: "You've made it jolly warm in here."
It was warm. I had turned on the steam-heater after placing a
tin under the leaky water-cock--for perhaps you do not know that
water will leak where steam will not. I am not aware of what my
young friend had been doing on deck all that morning, but the hands
he rubbed together vigorously were very red and imparted to me a
chilly feeling by their mere aspect. He has remained the only
banjoist of my acquaintance, and being also a younger son of a
retired colonel, the poem of Mr. Kipling, by a strange
aberration of associated ideas, always seems to me to have been
written with an exclusive view to his person. When he did not play
the banjo he loved to sit and look at it. He proceeded to this
sentimental inspection and after meditating a while over the
strings under my silent scrutiny inquired airily:
"What are you always scribbling there, if it's fair to
ask?"
It was a fair enough question, but I did not answer him, and
simply turned the pad over with a movement of instinctive secrecy:
I could not have told him he had put to flight the psychology of
Nina Almayer, her opening speech of the tenth
chapter and the words of Mrs. Almayer's wisdom which were to
follow in the ominous oncoming of a tropical night. I could not
have told him that Nina had said: "It has set at last." He would
have been extremely surprised and perhaps have dropped his
precious banjo. Neither could I have told him that the sun of my
sea-going was setting too, even as I wrote the words expressing the
impatience of passionate youth bent on its desire. I did not know
this myself, and it is safe to say he would not have cared, though
he was an excellent young fellow and treated me with more
deference than, in our relative positions, I was strictly entitled
to.
He lowered a tender gaze on his banjo and I went on looking
through the porthole. The round opening framed in its brass rim a
fragment of the quays, with a row of casks ranged on the frozen
ground and the tailend of a great cart. A red- nosed carter in a
blouse and a woollen nightcap leaned against the wheel. An
idle, strolling custom-house guard, belted over his blue
capote, had the air of being depressed by exposure to the weather
and the monotony of official existence. The background of grimy
houses found a place in the picture framed by my porthole, across a
wide stretch of paved quay brown with frozen mud. The colouring was
sombre, and the most conspicuous feature was a little cafe with
curtained windows and a shabby front of white woodwork,
corresponding with the squalor of these poorer quarters bordering
the river. We had been shifted down there from another berth in the
neighbourhood of the Opera House, where that same porthole gave me
a view of quite another sort of cafe--the best in the town, I
believe, and the very one where the worthy Bovary and his wife, the
romantic daughter of old Pere Renault, had some refreshment
after the memorable performance of an opera which was the tragic
story of Lucia di Lammermoor in a setting of light music.
I could recall no more the hallucination of the Eastern
Archipelago which I certainly hoped to see again. The story of
"Almayer's Folly" got put away under the pillow for that day. I do
not know that I had any occupation to keep me away from it; the
truth of the matter is that on board that ship we were leading just
then a contemplative life. I will not say anything of my privileged
position. I was there "just to oblige," as an actor of standing may
take a small part in the benefit performance of a friend.
As far as my feelings were concerned I did not wish to be in
that steamer at that time and in those circumstances. And perhaps I
was not even wanted there in the usual sense in which a ship
"wants" an officer. It was the first and last instance in my sea
life when I served shipowners who have remained completely shadowy
to my apprehension. I do not mean this for the well-known firm of
London ship- brokers which had chartered the ship to the, I will
not say short-lived, but ephemeral Franco-Canadian Transport
Company. A death leaves something
behind, but there was never anything tangible left from the
F.C.T.C. It flourished no longer than roses live, and unlike the
roses it blossomed in the dead of winter, emitted a sort of faint
perfume of adventure and died before spring set in. But indubitably
it was a company, it had even a house-flag, all white with the
letters
F.C.T.C. artfully tangled up in a complicated monogram. We
flew it at our main- mast head, and now I have come to the
conclusion that it was the only flag of its kind in existence. All
the same we on board, for many days, had the impression of being a
unit of a large fleet with fortnightly departures for Montreal and
Quebec as advertised in pamphlets and prospectuses which came
aboard in a large package in Victoria Dock, London, just before
we started for Rouen, France. And in the shadowy life of the
F.C.T.C. lies the secret of that, my last employment in my calling,
which in a remote sense interrupted the rhythmical development of
Nina Almayer's story.
The then secretary of the London Shipmasters' Society, with
its modest rooms in Fenchurch Street, was a man of indefatigable
activity and the greatest devotion to his task. He is responsible
for what was my last association with a ship. I call it that
because it can hardly be called a seagoing experience. Dear Captain
Froud-- it is impossible not to pay him the tribute of
affectionate familiarity at this distance of years--had very sound
views as to the advancement of knowledge and status for the whole
body of the officers of the mercantile marine. He organised
for us courses of professional lectures, St. John ambulance
classes, corresponded industriously with public bodies and members
of Parliament on subjects touching the interests of the service;
and as to the oncoming of some inquiry or commission relating
to matters of the sea and to the work of seamen, it was a perfect
godsend to his need of exerting himself on our corporate behalf.
Together with this high sense of his official duties he had in him
a vein of personal kindness, a strong disposition to do what
good he could to the individual members of that craft of which
in his time he had been a very excellent master.
And what greater kindness can one do to a seaman than to put
him in the way of employment? Captain Froud did not see why the
Shipmasters' Society, besides its general guardianship of our
interests, should not be unofficially an employment agency of the
very highest class.
"I am trying to persuade all our great ship-owning firms to
come to us for their men. There is nothing of a trade-union spirit
about our society, and I really don't see why they should not," he
said once to me. "I am always telling the captains, too, that all
things being equal they ought to give preference to the members of
the society. In my position I can generally find for them what they
want amongst our members or our associate members."
In my wanderings about London from West to East and back again
(I was very idle then) the two little rooms in Fenchurch Street
were a sort of resting-place
where my spirit, hankering after the sea, could feel itself
nearer to the ships, the men, and the life of its choice--nearer
there than on any other spot of the solid earth. This resting-place
used to be, at about five o'clock in the afternoon, full of men and
tobacco smoke, but Captain Froud had the smaller room to himself
and there he granted private interviews, whose principal motive was
to render service. Thus, one murky November afternoon he beckoned
me in with a crooked finger and that peculiar glance above his
spectacles which is perhaps my strongest physical recollection of
the man.
"I have had in here a shipmaster, this morning," he said,
getting back to his desk and motioning me to a chair, "who is in
want of an officer. It's for a steamship.
You know, nothing pleases me more than to be asked, but
unfortunately I do not quite see my way. . ."
As the outer room was full of men I cast a wondering glance at
the closed door but he shook his head.
"Oh, yes, I should be only too glad to get that berth for one
of them. But the fact of the matter is, the captain of that ship
wants an officer who can speak French fluently, and that's not so
easy to find. I do not know anybody myself but you. It's a second
officer's berth and, of course, you would not care . . . would you
now? I know that it isn't what you are looking for."
It was not. I had given myself up to the idleness of a haunted
man who looks for nothing but words wherein to capture his visions.
But I admit that outwardly I resembled sufficiently a man who could
make a second officer for a steamer chartered by a French company.
I showed no sign of being haunted by the fate of Nina and by the
murmurs of tropical forests; and even my intimate intercourse with
Almayer (a person of weak character) had not put a visible mark
upon my features. For many years he and the world of his story had
been the companions of my imagination without, I hope, impairing my
ability to deal with the realities of sea life. I had had the man
and his surroundings with me ever since my return from the eastern
waters, some four years before the day of which I speak.
It was in the front sitting-room of furnished apartments in a
Pimlico square that they first began to live again with a vividness
and poignancy quite foreign to our former real intercourse. I had
been treating myself to a long stay on shore, and in the necessity
of occupying my mornings, Almayer (that old acquaintance) came
nobly to the rescue. Before long, as was only proper, his wife and
daughter joined him round my table and then the rest of that Pantai
band came full of words and gestures. Unknown to my respectable
landlady, it was my practice directly after my breakfast to hold
animated receptions of Malays, Arabs and half-castes. They did not
clamour aloud for my attention. They came with a silent and
irresistible
appeal--and the appeal, I affirm here, was not to my self-love
or my vanity. It seems now to have had a moral character, for why
should the memory of these beings, seen in their obscure sun-bathed
existence, demand to express itself in the shape of a novel, except
on the ground of that mysterious fellowship which unites in a
community of hopes and fears all the dwellers on this earth?
I did not receive my visitors with boisterous rapture as the
bearers of any gifts of profit or fame. There was no vision of a
printed book before me as I sat writing at that table, situated in
a decayed part of Belgravia. After all these years, each leaving
its evidence of slowly blackened pages, I can honestly say that it
is a sentiment akin to piety which prompted me to render in words
assembled with conscientious care the memory of things far distant
and of men who had lived.
But, coming back to Captain Froud and his fixed idea of never
disappointing ship-owners or ship-captains, it was not likely that
I should fail him in his ambition--to satisfy at a few hours'
notice the unusual demand for a French- speaking officer. He
explained to me that the ship was chartered by a French company
intending to establish a regular monthly line of sailings from
Rouen, for the transport of French emigrants to Canada. But,
frankly, this sort of thing did not interest me very much. I said
gravely that if it were really a matter of keeping up the
reputation of the Shipmasters' Society, I would consider it. But
the consideration was just for form's sake. The next day I
interviewed the Captain,
and I believe we were impressed favourably with each other. He
explained that his chief mate was an excellent man in every respect
and that he could not think of dismissing him so as to give me
the higher position; but that if I consented to come as second
officer I would be given certain special advantages--and so
on.
I told him that if I came at all the rank really did not
matter.
"I am sure," he insisted, "you will get on first rate with Mr.
Paramor."
I promised faithfully to stay for two trips at least, and it
was in those circumstances that what was to be my last connection
with a ship began. And after all there was not even one single
trip. It may be that it was simply the fulfilment of a fate, of
that written word on my forehead which apparently forbade me,
through all my sea wanderings, ever to achieve the crossing of the
Western Ocean--using the words in that special sense in which
sailors speak of Western Ocean trade, of Western Ocean packets, of
Western Ocean hard cases. The new life attended closely upon the
old and the nine chapters of "Almayer's Folly" went with me to the
Victoria Dock, whence in a few days we started for Rouen. I won't
go so far as saying that the engaging of a man fated never to cross
the Western Ocean was the absolute cause of the Franco-Canadian
Transport Company's failure to achieve even a single passage. It
might have been that of course; but the
obvious, gross obstacle was clearly the want of money. Four
hundred and sixty bunks for emigrants were put together in the
'tween decks by industrious carpenters while we lay in the Victoria
Dock, but never an emigrant turned up in Rouen--of which, being a
humane person, I confess I was glad. Some gentlemen from Paris--I
think there were three of them, and one was said to be the
Chairman--turned up indeed and went from end to end of the
ship, knocking their silk hats cruelly against the deck-beams. I
attended them personally, and I can vouch for it that the interest
they took in things was intelligent enough, though, obviously,
they had never seen anything of the sort before. Their faces as
they went ashore wore a cheerfully inconclusive expression.
Notwithstanding that this inspecting ceremony was supposed to be a
preliminary to immediate sailing, it was then, as they filed down
our gangway, that I received the inward monition that no sailing
within the meaning of our charter-party would ever take
place.
It must be said that in less than three weeks a move took
place. When we first arrived we had been taken up with much
ceremony well towards the centre of the town, and, all the street
corners being placarded with the tricolour posters announcing the
birth of our company, the petit bourgeois with his wife and family
made a Sunday holiday from the inspection of the ship. I was always
in evidence in my best uniform to give information as though I had
been a Cook's tourists' interpreter, while our quarter-masters
reaped a harvest of small change from personally conducted parties.
But when the move was made--that move which carried us some mile
and a half down the stream to be tied up to an altogether muddier
and shabbier quay--then indeed the desolation of solitude became
our lot. It was a complete and soundless stagnation; for, as we had
the ship ready for sea to the smallest detail, as the frost was
hard and the days short, we were absolutely idle--idle to the point
of blushing with shame when the thought struck us that all the time
our salaries went on. Young Cole was aggrieved because, as
he said, we could not enjoy any sort of fun in the evening after
loafing like this all day: even the banjo lost its charm since
there was nothing to prevent his strumming on it all the time
between the meals. The good Paramor--he was really a most excellent
fellow--became unhappy as far as was possible to his cheery nature,
till one dreary day I suggested, out of sheer mischief, that he
should employ the dormant energies of the crew in hauling both
cables up on deck and turning them end for end.
For a moment Mr. Paramor was radiant. "Excellent idea!" but
directly his face fell. "Why . . . Yes! But we can't make that job
last more than three days," he muttered discontentedly. I
don't know how long he expected us to be stuck on the riverside
outskirts of Rouen, but I know that the cables got hauled up and
turned end for end according to my satanic suggestion, put down
again, and their very existence utterly forgotten, I believe,
before a French river pilot came on board to take our ship down,
empty as she came, into the Havre roads. You may think