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Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was an American philosopher essayist, lecturer, and poet, who led the Transcendentalist Movement of the mid-19th century. He was seen as a champion of individualism and critical thinking, as well as a prescient critic of the countervailing pressures of society and conformity. Friedrich Nietzsche considered him «the most gifted of the Americans», and Walt Whitman referred to him as his «master».
Emerson wrote on a number of subjects, never espousing fixed philosophical tenets, but developing certain ideas such as individuality, freedom, the ability for mankind to realize almost anything, and the relationship between the soul and the surrounding world.
His first two collections of essays,
Essays: First Series (1841) and
Essays: Second Series (1844), represent the core of his thinking. They include the well-known essays
Self-Reliance,
Spiritual Laws,
The Over-Soul,
Circles,
The Poet, and
Experience. Together with
Nature, these essays made the decade from the mid-1830s to the mid-1840s Emerson's most fertile period.
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SYMBOLS & MYTHS
RALPH WALDO EMERSON
SPIRITUAL LAWS
Edizioni Aurora Boreale
Title: Spiritual Laws
Author: Ralph Waldo Emerson
Publishing series: Symbols & Myths
Editing by Nicola Bizzi
ISBN: 979-12-5504-313-3
Cover image: detail of the fresco of Constantino Brumidi The Apotheosis of Washington, 1865
(Washington D.C., Capitol Rotunda)
Edizioni Aurora Boreale
© 2023 Edizioni Aurora Boreale
Via del Fiordaliso 14 - 59100 Prato
www.auroraboreale-edizioni.com
INTRODUCTION BY THE PUBLISHER
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was an American philosopher essayist, lecturer, and poet, who led the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. He was seen as a champion of individualism and critical thinking, as well as a prescient critic of the countervailing pressures of society and conformity. Friedrich Nietzsche considered him «the most gifted of the Americans», and Walt Whitman referred to him as his «master».
He was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on May 25, 1803, a son of Ruth Haskins and the Rev. William Emerson, a Unitarian minister.
Emerson's formal schooling began at the Boston Latin School in 1812, when he was nine. In October 1817, at age 14, Emerson went to Harvard College and was appointed freshman messenger for the president, requiring Emerson to fetch delinquent students and send messages to faculty. Midway through his junior year, he began keeping a list of books he had read and started a journal in a series of notebooks that would be called Wide World. He took outside jobs to cover his school expenses, including as a waiter for the Junior Commons and as an occasional teacher working with his uncle Samuel and aunt Sarah Ripley in Waltham, Massachusetts.