The Tell-Tale Heart
by Edgar Allan Poe
TRUE!-NERVOUS--very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and
am! but why will you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened
my senses--not destroyed--not dulled them. Above all was the sense
of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven and in the
earth. I heard many things in hell. How, then, am I mad? Hearken!
and observe how healthily--how calmly I can tell you the whole
story.
It is impossible to tell how first the idea entered my
brain; but once conceived, it haunted me day and night. Object
there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man. He had
never wronged me. He had never given me insult. For his gold I had
no desire. I think it was his eye! Yes, it was this! One of his
eyes resembled that of a vulture--a pale blue eye, with a film over
it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by
degrees--very gradually--I made up my mind to take the life of the
old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever.
Now this is the point. You fancy me mad. Madmen know
nothing. But you should have seen me. You should have seen how
wisely I proceeded--with what caution--with what foresight--with
what dissimulation I went to work!
I was never kinder to the old man than during the whole
week before I killed him. And every night, about midnight, I turned
the latch of his door and opened it--oh, so gently! And then, when
I had made an opening sufficient for my head, I put in a dark
lantern, all closed, closed, so that no light shone out, and then I
thrust in my head. Oh, you would have laughed to see how cunningly
I thrust it in! I moved it slowly--very, very slowly, so that I
might not disturb the old man's sleep. It took me an hour to place
my whole head within the opening so far that I could see him as he
lay upon his bed. Ha!--would a madman have been so wise as this?
And then, when my head was well in the room, I undid the lantern
cautiously--oh, so cautiously--cautiously (for the hinges
creaked)--I undid it just so much that a single thin ray fell upon
the vulture eye. And this I did for seven long nights--every night
just at midnight--but I found the eye always closed; and so it was
impossible to do the work; for it was not the old man who vexed me,
but his Evil Eye. And every morning, when the day broke, I went
boldly into the chamber, and spoke courageously to him, calling him
by name in a hearty tone, and inquiring how he had passed the
night. So you see he would have been a very profound old man,
indeed, to suspect that every night, just at twelve, I looked in
upon him while he slept.
Upon the eighth night I was more than usually cautious in
opening the door. A watch's minute hand moves more quickly than did
mine. Never before that night had I felt the extent of my own
powers--of my sagacity. I could scarcely contain my feelings of
triumph. To think that there I was, opening the door, little by
little, and he not even to dream of my secret deeds or thoughts. I
fairly chuckled at the idea; and perhaps he heard me; for he moved
on the bed suddenly, as if startled. Now you may think that I drew
back--but no. His room was as black as pitch with the thick
darkness (for the shutters were close fastened, through fear of
robbers), and so I knew that he could not see the opening of the
door, and I kept pushing it on steadily, steadily.
I had my head in, and was about to open the lantern, when
my thumb slipped upon the tin fastening, and the old man sprang up
in bed, crying out: "Who's there?"
I kept quite still and said nothing. For a whole hour I did
not move a muscle, and in the meantime I did not hear him lie down.
He was still sitting up in the bed listening;--just as I have done,
night after night, hearkening to the death watches in the wall.
Presently I heard a slight groan, and I knew it was the
groan of mortal terror. It was not a groan of pain or grief--oh
no!--it was the low stifled sound that arises from the bottom of
the soul when overcharged with awe. I knew the sound well. Many a
night, just at midnight, when all the world slept, it has welled up
from my own bosom, deepening, with its dreadful echo, the terrors
that distracted me. I say I knew it well. I knew what the old man
felt, and pitied him, although I chuckled at heart. I knew that he
had been lying awake ever since the first slight noise, when he had
turned in the bed. His fears had been ever since growing upon him.
He had been trying to fancy them causeless, but could not. He had
been saying to himself: "It is nothing but the wind in the
chimney--it is only a mouse crossing the floor," or "it is merely a
cricket which has made a single chirp." Yes, he had been trying to
comfort himself with these suppositions; but he had found all in
vain. All in vain; because Death, in approaching him. had stalked
with his black shadow before him, and enveloped the victim. And it
was the mournful influence of the unperceived shadow that caused
him to feel--although he neither saw nor heard--to feel the
presence of my head within the room.
When I had waited a long time, very patiently, without
hearing him lie down, I resolved to open a little--a very, very
little crevice in the lantern. So I opened it--you cannot imagine
how stealthily, stealthily--until, at length, a single dim ray,
like the thread of the spider, shot from out the crevice and full
upon the vulture eye.
It was open--wide, wide open--and I grew furious as I gazed
upon it. I saw it with perfect distinctness--all a dull blue, with
a hideous veil over it that chilled the very marrow in my bones;
but I could see nothing else of the old man's face or person: for I
had directed the ray, as if by instinct, precisely upon the damned
spot.
And now--have I not told you that what you mistake for
madness is but over-acuteness of the senses?--now, I say, there
came to my ears a low, dull, quick sound, such as a watch makes
when enveloped in cotton. I knew that sound well too. It was the
beating of the old man's heart. It increased my fury, as the
beating of a drum stimulates the soldier into courage.
But even yet I refrained and kept still. I scarcely
breathed. I held the lantern motionless. I tried how steadily I
could maintain the ray upon the eye. Meantime the hellish tattoo of
the heart increased. It grew quicker and quicker and louder and
louder every instant. The old man's terror must have been extreme!
It grew louder, I say, louder every moment!--do you mark me well? I
have told you that I am nervous: so I am. And now at the dead hour
of night, amid the dreadful silence of that old house, so strange a
noise as this excited me to uncontrollable terror. Yet, for some
minutes longer I refrained and stood still. But the beating grew
louder, louder! I thought the heart must burst. And now a new
anxiety seized me--the sound would be heard by a neighbor! The old
man's hour had come! With a loud yell, I threw open the lantern and
leaped into the room. He shrieked once--once only. In an instant I
dragged him to the floor, and pulled the heavy bed over him. I then
smiled gaily, to find the deed so far done. But, for many minutes,
the heart beat on with a muffled sound. This, however, did not vex
me; it would not be heard through the wall. At length it ceased.
The old man was dead. I removed the bed and examined the corpse.
Yes, he was stone, stone dead. I placed my hand upon the heart and
held it there many minutes. There was no pulsation. He was stone
dead. His eye would trouble me no more.
If still you think me mad, you will think so no longer when
I describe the wise precautions I took for the concealment of the
body. The night waned, and I worked hastily, but in silence. First
of all I dismembered the corpse. I cut off the head and the arms
and the legs.
I then took up three planks from the flooring of the
chamber, and deposited all between the scantlings. I then replaced
the boards so cleverly, so cunningly, that no human eye--not even
his--could have detected anything wrong. There was nothing to wash
out--no stain of any kind--no blood-spot whatever. I had been too
wary for that. A tub had caught all--ha! ha!
When I had made an end of these labors, it was four
o'clock--still dark as midnight. As the bell sounded the hour,
there came a knocking at the street door. I went down to open it
with a light heart--for what had I now to fear? There entered three
men, who introduced themselves, with perfect suavity, as officers
of the police. A shriek had been heard by a neighbor during the
night: suspicion of foul play had been aroused; information had
been lodged at the police office, and they (the officers) had been
deputed to search the premises.
I smiled--for what had I to fear? I bade the gentlemen
welcome. The shriek, I said, was my own in a dream. The old man, I
mentioned, was absent in the country. I took my visitors all over
the house. I bade them search--search well. I led them, at length,
to his chamber. I showed them his treasures, secure, undisturbed.
In the enthusiasm of my confidence, I brought chairs into the room,
and desired them here to rest from their fatigues, while I myself,
in the wild audacity of my perfect triumph, placed my own seat upon
the very spot beneath which reposed the corpse of the victim.
The officers were satisfied. My manner had convinced them.
I was singularly at ease. They sat, and while I answered cheerily,
they chatted familiar things. But, ere long, I felt myself getting
pale and wished them gone. My head ached, and I fancied a ringing
in my ears: but still they sat and still chatted. The ringing
became more distinct:--it continued and became more distinct: I
talked more freely to get rid of the feeling: but it continued and
gained definiteness--until, at length, I found that the noise was
not within my ears.
No doubt I now grew very pale,--but I talked more fluently,
and with a heightened voice. Yet the sound increased--and what
could I do? It was a low, dull, quick sound--much such a sound as a
watch makes when enveloped in cotton. I gasped for breath--and yet
the officers heard it not. I talked more quickly--more vehemently;
but the noise steadily increased. Why would they not be gone? I
paced the floor to and fro with heavy strides, as if excited to
fury by the observation of the men--but the noise steadily
increased. Oh, God; what could I do? I foamed--I raved--I swore! I
swung the chair upon which I had been sitting, and grated it upon
the boards, but the noise arose over all and continually increased.
It grew louder--louder --louder! And still the men chatted
pleasantly, and smiled. Was it possible they heard not? Almighty
God!--no, no! They heard!--they suspected--they knew!--they were
making a mockery of my horror!--this I thought, and this I think.
But anything was better than this agony! Anything was more
tolerable than this derision! I could bear those hypocritical
smiles no longer! I felt that I must scream or die!--and
now--again!--hark! louder! louder! louder!
"Villains!" I shrieked, "dissemble no more! I admit the
deed!--tear up the planks!--here, here!--it is the beating of his
hideous heart!"
End of story
About the author
Edgar Allan Poe, born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1809,
lived a life filled with tragedy. Poe was an American writer,
considered part of the Romantic Movement, in the sub-genre of Dark
Romanticism. He became an accomplished poet, short story writer,
editor, and literary critic, and gained worldwide fame for his
dark, macabre tales of horror, practically inventing the genre of
Gothic Literature. Visit our study guides for The Pit and the
Pendulum and The Raven.
Although his writings were well received, Poe struggled
financially and was also plagued with "bouts of depression and
madness." Edgar Allan Poe was orphaned at a young age after his
mother died and his father abandoned the family. He was taken in by
John and Frances Allan of Richmond, Virginia, but Poe was never
formally adopted by them. Enjoy this fascinating background on The
Many Names of Poe. He went to the University of Virginia for a term
before running out of money, then enlisted in the Army, where he
failed as an officer's cadet at West Point.
Poe was one of the earliest American writers to focus on
the short story and is credited with inventing the detective
fiction genre. But it is for his horror stories that he is world
famous today, great short stories that are widely known, including;
The Pit and the Pendulum, The Cask of Amontillado, The Tell-Tale
Heart, The Black Cat, The Fall of the House of Usher, and The
Purloined Letter are among his most popular short stories. [also
see the great short stories below this text that feature
illustrations]
Poe published his first work, an anonymous collection of
poems, Tamerlane and Other Poems in 1827. Poe changed his focus to
prose, and after many years of writing for periodicals and journals
he became known for his own style of literary criticism. All the
while Poe moved around between Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New
York City.
Edgar Allan Poe’s epic poem The Raven, was published when
he was in Baltimore in 1845, and became an instant success. Poe
planned to produce his own journal, The Stylus, but he died in 1849
of unknown causes at the young age of 40, before he could make that
project a reality.
Poe had many imitators, and after his death clairvoyants
often claimed to "receive" Poe's spirit and "channel" his poems and
stories in attempts to cash-in on his fame and talent. The attempt
to cash in on his fame was rather ironic considering that Poe died
penniless. His work also influenced science fiction, namely Jules
Verne, who wrote a sequel to Poe's novel The Narrative of Arthur
Gordon Pym of Nantucket called An Antarctic Mystery.
Considered the quintessential American Gothic writer, Poe's
epic story, The Fall of the House of Usher (1839) reveals the
tragedy of Rodrick Usher, who suffers from a variety of mental
health disorders not even invented or named by modern psychology
when Poe wrote about them: hyperethesia (sensory overload),
hypochondria, and acute anxiety. It’s a stellar tale sure to
disturb and delight the reader.
All that we see or seem
Is but a dream within a dream.