Francis Barret
The Magus. Book I
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Table of contents
PREFACE
ADVERTISEMENT
INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF NATURAL MAGIC
THE FIRST PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL MAGIC: BOOK THE FIRST
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER IX.
CHAPTER X.
THE TRUE SECRET OF THE PHILOSOPHERS' STONE
PART II
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER IX.
CHAPTER X.
CHAPTER XI.
CHAPTER XII.
CHAPTER XIII.
CHAPTER XIV.
CHAPTER XV.
CHAPTER XVI.
CHAPTER XVII.
CHAPTER XVIII.
CHAPTER XIX.
CHAPTER XX.
CHAPTER XXI.
CHAPTER XXII.
CHAPTER XXIII.
CHAPTER XXIV
CHAPTER XXV.
CHAPTER XXVI.
CHAPTER XXVII.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
CHAPTER XXIX.
CHAPTER XXX.
CHAPTER XXXI.
CHAPTER XXXII.
CHAPTER XXXIII.
CHAPTER XXXIV.
CHAPTER XXXV.
CHAPTER XXXVI.
CHAPTER XXXVII.
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
CHAPTER XXXIX.
CHAPTER XL.
CHAPTER XLI.
CHAPTER XLII.
CHAPTER XLIII.
CHAPTER XLIV.
CHAPTER XLV.
CHAPTER XLVI.
PREFACE
IN
this Work, which we have written chiefly for the information of those
who are curious and indefatigable in their enquiries into occult
knowledge, we have, at a vast labour and expence, both of time and
charges, collected whatsoever can be deemed curious and rare, in
regard to the subject of our speculations in Natural Magic--the
Cabala--Celestial and Ceremonial Magic--Alchymy--and Magnetism; and
have divided it into two Books, sub-divided into Parts: to which we
have added a third Book, containing a biographical account of the
lives of those great men who were famous and renowned for their
knowledge; shewing upon whose authority this Science of Magic is
founded, and upon what principles. To which we have annexed a great
variety of notes, wherein we have impartially examined the
probability of the existence of Magic,
both of the good and bad species, in the earliest, as well as in the
latter, ages of the world. We have exhibited a vast number of rare
experiments in the course of this Treatise, many of which, delivered
in the beginning, are founded upon the simple application of actives
to passives; the others are of a higher speculation.In
our history of the lives of Philosophers, &c. we have omitted
nothing that can be called interesting or satisfactory. We have taken
our historical characters from those authors most deserving of
credit; we have given an outline of the various reports tradition
gives of them; to which are annexed notes, drawn from the most
probable appearance of truth, impartially describing their characters
and actions; leaning neither to the side of those who doubt every
thing, nor to them whose credulity takes in every report to be
circumstantially true.At
this time, the abstruse sciences of Nature begin to be more
investigated than for a century past, during which space they have
been almost totally neglected; but men becoming more enlightened,
they begin to consider the extraordinary effects that were wrought by
ancient philosophers, in ages that were called dark. Many, therefore,
have thought that time, nature, causes, and effects, being the same,
with the additional improvements of mechanical and liberal arts, we
may, with their
knowledge of Nature,
surpass them in the producing of wonderful effects; for which cause
many men are naturally impelled, without education or other
advantage, to dive into the contemplation of Nature; but the study
thereof being at first difficult, they have recourse to lay out a
great deal of money in collecting various books: to remedy which
inconvenience and expence, the Author undertook to compose THE MAGUS,
presuming that his labours herein will meet with the general
approbation of either the novitiate or adept: for whose use and
instruction it is now published.But
to return to the subject of our Book: we have, in the First Part,
fully explained what Natural Magic is; and have shewn that, by the
application of actives to passives, many wonderful effects are
produced that are merely natural, and done by manual operations. We
have procured every thing that was valuable and scarce respecting
this department of our work, which we have introduced under the title
of Natural Magic; and a variety of our own experiments likewise. In
the possession of this work, the laborious and diligent student will
find a complete and delectable companion; so that he who has been
searching for years, for this author and the other, will in this book
find the marrow of them all.But
I would advise, that we do not depend too much upon our
own wisdom in
the understanding of these mysteries; for all earthly wisdom is
foolishness in the esteem of God--I mean all the wisdom of man, which
he pretends to draw from any other source than God alone.We
come next to the Second Part of our First Book, treating of the art
called the Constellatory
Practice,
or Talismanic
Magic;
in which we fully demonstrate the power and efficacy of Talismans,
so much talked of, and so little understood, by most men: we
therefore explain, in the clearest and most intelligible, manner,
how Talismans may
be made, for the execution of various purposes, and by what means,
and from what source they become vivified, and are visible
instruments of great and wonderful effects. We likewise shew the
proper and convenient times; under what constellations and aspects of
the planets they are to be formed, and the times when they are most
powerful to act; and, in the next place, we have taught that our own
spirit is the vehicle of celestial attraction, transferring celestial
and spiritual virtue into Seals, Images,
Amulets, Rings, Papers, Glasses,
&c. Also, we have not forgot to give the most clear and rational
illustration of sympathy and antipathy--attraction and repulsion. We
have likewise proved how cures are performed by virtue of sympathetic
powers and medicines--by seals, rings, and amulets, even at unlimited
distances, which we have been witnesses of and are daily confirmed in
the true and certain belief of. We know how to communicate with any
person, and to give him intimation of our purpose, at a hundred or a
thousand miles distance; but then a preparation is necessary, and the
parties should have their appointed seasons and hours for that
purpose; likewise, both should be of the same firm constancy of mind,
and a disciple or brother in art. And we have given methods whereby a
man may receive true and certain intimation of future things (by
dreams), of whatsoever his mind has before meditated upon, himself
being properly disposed. Likewise, we have recited the various
methods used by the antients for the invocation of astral spirits,
by circles,
crystals,
&c.; their forms of exorcism, incantations, orations, bonds,
conjurations; and have given a general display of the instruments of
their art; all of which we have collected out of the works of the
most famous magicians, such as Zoroaster, Hermes, Apollonius, Simon
of the Temple, Trithemius, Agrippa, Porta (the Neapolitan), Dee,
Paracelsus, Roger Bacon, and a great many others; to which we have
subjoined our own notes, endeavouring to point out the difference of
these arts, so as to free the name of Magic from any scandalous
imputation; seeing it is a word originally significative not of any
evil, but of every good and laudable science, such as a man might
profit by, and become both wise and happy; and the practice so far
from being offensive to God or man, that the very root or ground of
all magic takes its rise from the Holy Scriptures, viz.--"The
fear of God is the beginning of all wisdom;"--and charity is the
end: which fear of God is the beginning of Magic; for Magic is
wisdom, and on this account the wise men were called Magi.
The magicians were the first Christians; for, by their high and
excellent knowledge, they knew that that Saviour which was promised,
was now born man--that Christ was our Redeemer, Advocate, and
Mediator; they were the first to acknowledge his glory and majesty;
therefore let no one be offended at the venerable and sacred title of
Magician--a title which every wise man merits while he pursues that
path which Christ himself trod, viz. humility,
charity, mercy, fasting, praying, &c.; for the true magician is
the truest Christian, and nearest disciple of our blessed Lord, who
set the example we ought to follow; for he says--"If ye have
faith, &c.;" and "This kind comes not by fasting and
prayer, &c.;" and "Ye shall tread upon scorpions, &c.;"
and again, "Be wise as serpents, and harmless as doves."--Such
instructions as these are frequently named, and given in many places
of the Holy Scriptures. Likewise, all the Apostles confess the power
of working miracles through faith in the name of Christ Jesus, and
that all wisdom is to be attained through him; for he says, "I
am the light of the world!"We
have thought it adviseable, likewise, to investigate the power of
numbers, their sympathy with the divine names of God; and, seemly the
whole universe was created by number, weight, and measure, there is
no small efficacy in numbers, because nothing more clearly represents
the Divine Essence to human understanding than numbers; seeing that
in all the Divine holy names there is still a conformity of numbers,
so that the conclusion of this our First Book forms a complete system
of mathematical magic; in which I have collected a vast number of
curious seals from that famous magician Agrippa, and likewise from
Paracelsus, noting them particularly, as I have found them
correspondent with true science on experiment.The
Second Book forms a complete treatise on the mysteries of the Cabala
and Ceremonial Magic; by the study of which, a man (who can separate
himself from material objects, by the mortification of the sensual
appetite--abstinence from drunkenness, gluttony, and other bestial
passions, and who lives pure and temperate, free from those actions
which degenerate a man to a brute) may become a recipient of Divine
light and knowledge; by which they may foresee things to come,
whether to private families, or kingdoms, or states, empires,
battles, victories, &c.; and likewise be capable of doing much
good to their fellow-creatures: such as the healing of all disorders,
and assisting with the comforts of life the unfortunate and
distressed.We
have spoken largely of prophetic dreams and visions in our Cabalistic
Magic, and have given the tables of the Cabala, fully set down for
the information of the wise; some few most secret things being
reserved by the Author for his pupils only, not to be taught by
publication.The
Third Book forms a complete Magical Biography, being collected from
most antient authors, and some scarce and valuable manuscripts; and
which has been. the result of much labour in acquiring. Therefore,
those who wish to benefit in those studies, must shake off the
drowsiness of worldly vanity, all idle levity, sloth, intemperance,
and lust; so that they may be quiet, clean, pure, and free from every
distraction and perturbation of mind, and worthily use the knowledge
he obtains from his labours.Therefore,
my good friend, whosoever thou art, that desirest to accomplish these
things, be but persuaded first to apply thyself to the ETERNAL
WISDOM, entreating him to grant thee understanding, then seeking
knowledge with diligence, and thou shalt never repent thy having
taken so laudable a resolution, but thou shalt enjoy a secret
happiness and serenity of mind, which the world can never rob thee
of.Wishing
thee every success imaginable in thy studies and experiments, hoping
that thou wilt use the benefits that thou mayest receive to the
honour of our Creator and for the profit of thy neighbour, in which
exercise thou shalt ever experience the satisfaction of doing thy
duty; remember our instructions--to be silent: talk only with those
worthy of thy communication--do not give pearls to swine; be friendly
to all, but not familiar with all; for many are, as the Scriptures
mention--wolves in sheep clothing.
ADVERTISEMENT
AS
an Introduction to the Study of Natural Magic, we have thought fit to
premise a short discourse on the Influence of the Stars, and on
Natural Magic in general, showing how far the influences of the
heavenly bodies are useful to our purposes, and likewise to what
extent we may admit those influences; rejecting some speculations
concerning the planetary inclinations, as far as they appertain to
questionary abuses, that seem to us idle, and of no validity, or yet
founded on any principles of sound philosophy, or corresponding to
the word of God in the Scriptures. In which discourse we have fully
set down our reasons for rejecting some parts of astrology, and
admitting others which are founded on good principles, and coinciding
with the Scriptures and Natural Philosophy: our purpose being to
clear the understanding of errors, and not to enforce any thing but
what appears to be substantiated by nature, truth, and experiment.
INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF NATURAL MAGIC
OF
THE INFLUENCES OF THE STARS.IT
has been a subject of ancient dispute whether or not the stars, as
second causes, do so rule and influence man as to ingraft in his
nature certain passions, virtues, propensities, &c., and this to
take root in him at the very critical moment of his being born into
this vale of misery and wretchedness; likewise, if their site and
configuration at this time do shew forth his future passions and
pursuits; and by their revolutions, transits, and directed aspects,
they point out the particular accidents of the body, marriage,
sickness, preferments, and such like; the which I have often revolved
in my mind for many years past, having been at all times in all
places a warm advocate for stellary divination or astrology:
therefore in this place it is highly necessary that we examine how
far this influence extends to man, seeing that I fully admit that man
is endowed with a free-will from God, which the stars can in no wise
counteract. And as there is in man the power and apprehension of all
divination, and wonderful things, seeing that we have a complete
system in ourselves, therefore are we called the microcosm, or little
world; for we carry a heaven in ourselves from our beginning, for God
hath sealed in us the image of himself; and of all created beings we
are the epitome, therefore we must be careful, lest we confound and
mix one thing with another. Nevertheless, man, as a pattern of the
great world, sympathizes with it according to the stars, which,
agreeably to the Holy Scriptures, are set for times and seasons, and
not as causes of this or that evil, which may pervade kingdoms or
private families, although they do in some measure foreshew them, yet
they are in no wise the cause; therefore I conceive in a wide
different sense to what is generally understood that "Stars rule
men, but a
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