The Marvelous Land of Oz
The Marvelous Land of OzAuthor's NoteTip Manufactures a PumpkinheadThe Marvelous Powder of LifeThe Flight of the FugitivesTip Makes an Experiment in MagicThe Awakening of the Saw-horseJack Pumpkinhead's Ride to the Emerald CityHis Majesty the ScarecrowGen. Jinjur's Army of RevoltThe Scarecrow Plans an escapeThe Journey to the Tin WoodmanA Nickel-Plated EmperorMr. H. M. Woggle-Bug, T. E.A Highly Magnified HistoryOld Mombi indulges in WitchcraftThe Prisoners of the QueenThe Scarecrow Takes Time to ThinkThe Astonishing Flight of the GumpIn the Jackdaw's NestDr. Nikidik's Famous Wishing PillsThe Scarecrow Appeals to Glinda the GoodThe Tin-Woodman Plucks a RoseThe Transformation of Old MombiPrincess Ozma of OzThe Riches of ContentCopyright
The Marvelous Land of Oz
L. Frank Baum
Author's Note
After the publication of "The Wonderful Wizard of OZ" I began
to receive letters from children, telling me of their pleasure in
reading the story and asking me to "write something more" about the
Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. At first I considered these little
letters, frank and earnest though they were, in the light of pretty
compliments; but the letters continued to come during succeeding
months, and even years.Finally I promised one little girl, who made a long journey
to see me and prefer her request,—and she is a "Dorothy," by the
way—that when a thousand little girls had written me a thousand
little letters asking for the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman I would
write the book, Either little Dorothy was a fairy in disguise, and
waved her magic wand, or the success of the stage production of
"The Wizard of OZ" made new friends for the story, For the thousand
letters reached their destination long since—and many more followed
them.And now, although pleading guilty to long delay, I have kept
my promise in this book.L. FRANK BAUM.
Tip Manufactures a Pumpkinhead
In the Country of the Gillikins, which is at the North of the
Land of Oz, lived a youth called Tip. There was more to his name
than that, for old Mombi often declared that his whole name was
Tippetarius; but no one was expected to say such a long word when
"Tip" would do just as well.This boy remembered nothing of his parents, for he had been
brought when quite young to be reared by the old woman known as
Mombi, whose reputation, I am sorry to say, was none of the best.
For the Gillikin people had reason to suspect her of indulging in
magical arts, and therefore hesitated to associate with
her.
Mombi was not exactly a Witch, because the Good Witch who ruled
that part of the Land of Oz had forbidden any other Witch to exist
in her dominions. So Tip's guardian, however much she might aspire
to working magic, realized it was unlawful to be more than a
Sorceress, or at most a Wizardess.Tip was made to carry wood from the forest, that the old
woman might boil her pot. He also worked in the corn-fields, hoeing
and husking; and he fed the pigs and milked the four-horned cow
that was Mombi's especial pride.But you must not suppose he worked all the time, for he felt
that would be bad for him. When sent to the forest Tip often
climbed trees for birds' eggs or amused himself chasing the fleet
white rabbits or fishing in the brooks with bent pins. Then he
would hastily gather his armful of wood and carry it home. And when
he was supposed to be working in the corn-fields, and the tall
stalks hid him from Mombi's view, Tip would often dig in the gopher
holes, or if the mood seized him—lie upon his back between the rows
of corn and take a nap. So, by taking care not to exhaust his
strength, he grew as strong and rugged as a boy may
be.Mombi's curious magic often frightened her neighbors, and
they treated her shyly, yet respectfully, because of her weird
powers. But Tip frankly hated her, and took no pains to hide his
feelings. Indeed, he sometimes showed less respect for the old
woman than he should have done, considering she was his
guardian.There were pumpkins in Mombi's corn-fields, lying golden red
among the rows of green stalks; and these had been planted and
carefully tended that the four-horned cow might eat of them in the
winter time. But one day, after the corn had all been cut and
stacked, and Tip was carrying the pumpkins to the stable, he took a
notion to make a "Jack Lantern" and try to give the old woman a
fright with it.
So he selected a fine, big pumpkin—one with a lustrous, orange-red
color—and began carving it. With the point of his knife he made two
round eyes, a three-cornered nose, and a mouth shaped like a new
moon. The face, when completed, could not have been considered
strictly beautiful; but it wore a smile so big and broad, and was
so Jolly in expression, that even Tip laughed as he looked
admiringly at his work.The child had no playmates, so he did not know that boys
often dig out the inside of a "pumpkin-jack," and in the space thus
made put a lighted candle to render the face more startling; but he
conceived an idea of his own that promised to be quite as
effective. He decided to manufacture the form of a man, who would
wear this pumpkin head, and to stand it in a place where old Mombi
would meet it face to face."And then," said Tip to himself, with a laugh, "she'll squeal
louder than the brown pig does when I pull her tail, and shiver
with fright worse than I did last year when I had the
ague!"He had plenty of time to accomplish this task, for Mombi had
gone to a village—to buy groceries, she said—and it was a journey
of at least two days.So he took his axe to the forest, and selected some stout,
straight saplings, which he cut down and trimmed of all their twigs
and leaves. From these he would make the arms, and legs, and feet
of his man. For the body he stripped a sheet of thick bark from
around a big tree, and with much labor fashioned it into a cylinder
of about the right size, pinning the edges together with wooden
pegs. Then, whistling happily as he worked, he carefully jointed
the limbs and fastened them to the body with pegs whittled into
shape with his knife.By the time this feat had been accomplished it began to grow
dark, and Tip remembered he must milk the cow and feed the pigs. So
he picked up his wooden man and carried it back to the house with
him.During the evening, by the light of the fire in the kitchen,
Tip carefully rounded all the edges of the joints and smoothed the
rough places in a neat and workmanlike manner. Then he stood the
figure up against the wall and admired it. It seemed remarkably
tall, even for a full-grown man; but that was a good point in a
small boy's eyes, and Tip did not object at all to the size of his
creation.Next morning, when he looked at his work again, Tip saw he
had forgotten to give the dummy a neck, by means of which he might
fasten the pumpkinhead to the body. So he went again to the forest,
which was not far away, and chopped from a tree several pieces of
wood with which to complete his work. When he returned he fastened
a cross-piece to the upper end of the body, making a hole through
the center to hold upright the neck. The bit of wood which formed
this neck was also sharpened at the upper end, and when all was
ready Tip put on the pumpkin head, pressing it well down onto the
neck, and found that it fitted very well. The head could be turned
to one side or the other, as he pleased, and the hinges of the arms
and legs allowed him to place the dummy in any position he
desired."Now, that," declared Tip, proudly, "is really a very fine
man, and it ought to frighten several screeches out of old Mombi!
But it would be much more lifelike if it were properly
dressed."To find clothing seemed no easy task; but Tip boldly
ransacked the great chest in which Mombi kept all her keepsakes and
treasures, and at the very bottom he discovered some purple
trousers, a red shirt and a pink vest which was dotted with white
spots. These he carried away to his man and succeeded, although the
garments did not fit very well, in dressing the creature in a
jaunty fashion. Some knit stockings belonging to Mombi and a much
worn pair of his own shoes completed the man's apparel, and Tip was
so delighted that he danced up and down and laughed aloud in boyish
ecstacy.
"I must give him a name!" he cried. "So good a man as this must
surely have a name. I believe," he added, after a moment's thought,
"I will name the fellow 'Jack Pumpkinhead!'"
The Marvelous Powder of Life
After considering the matter carefully, Tip decided that the
best place to locate Jack would be at the bend in the road, a
little way from the house. So he started to carry his man there,
but found him heavy and rather awkward to handle. After dragging
the creature a short distance Tip stood him on his feet, and by
first bending the joints of one leg, and then those of the other,
at the same time pushing from behind, the boy managed to induce
Jack to walk to the bend in the road. It was not accomplished
without a few tumbles, and Tip really worked harder than he ever
had in the fields or forest; but a love of mischief urged him on,
and it pleased him to test the cleverness of his
workmanship."Jack's all right, and works fine!" he said to himself,
panting with the unusual exertion. But just then he discovered the
man's left arm had fallen off in the journey so he went back to
find it, and afterward, by whittling a new and stouter pin for the
shoulder-joint, he repaired the injury so successfully that the arm
was stronger than before. Tip also noticed that Jack's pumpkin head
had twisted around until it faced his back; but this was easily
remedied. When, at last, the man was set up facing the turn in the
path where old Mombi was to appear, he looked natural enough to be
a fair imitation of a Gillikin farmer,—and unnatural enough to
startle anyone that came on him unawares.As it was yet too early in the day to expect the old woman to
return home, Tip went down into the valley below the farm-house and
began to gather nuts from the trees that grew there.However, old Mombi returned earlier than usual. She had met a
crooked wizard who resided in a lonely cave in the mountains, and
had traded several important secrets of magic with him. Having in
this way secured three new recipes, four magical powders and a
selection of herbs of wonderful power and potency, she hobbled home
as fast as she could, in order to test her new
sorceries.So intent was Mombi on the treasures she had gained that when
she turned the bend in the road and caught a glimpse of the man,
she merely nodded and said:"Good evening, sir."But, a moment after, noting that the person did not move or
reply, she cast a shrewd glance into his face and discovered his
pumpkin head elaborately carved by Tip's jack-knife."Heh!" ejaculated Mombi, giving a sort of grunt; "that
rascally boy has been playing tricks again! Very good! ve—ry good!
I'll beat him black-and-blue for trying to scare me in this
fashion!"Angrily she raised her stick to smash in the grinning pumpkin
head of the dummy; but a sudden thought made her pause, the
uplifted stick left motionless in the air."Why, here is a good chance to try my new powder!" said she,
eagerly. "And then I can tell whether that crooked wizard has
fairly traded secrets, or whether he has fooled me as wickedly as I
fooled him."So she set down her basket and began fumbling in it for one
of the precious powders she had obtained.While Mombi was thus occupied Tip strolled back, with his
pockets full of nuts, and discovered the old woman standing beside
his man and apparently not the least bit frightened by
it.At first he was generally disappointed; but the next moment
he became curious to know what Mombi was going to do. So he hid
behind a hedge, where he could see without being seen, and prepared
to watch.After some search the woman drew from her basket an old
pepper-box, upon the faded label of which the wizard had written
with a lead-pencil:"Powder of Life.""Ah—here it is!" she cried, joyfully. "And now let us see if
it is potent. The stingy wizard didn't give me much of it, but I
guess there's enough for two or three doses."
Tip was much surprised when he overheard this speech. Then he saw
old Mombi raise her arm and sprinkle the powder from the box over
the pumpkin head of his man Jack. She did this in the same way one
would pepper a baked potato, and the powder sifted down from Jack's
head and scattered over the red shirt and pink waistcoat and purple
trousers Tip had dressed him in, and a portion even fell upon the
patched and worn shoes.Then, putting the pepper-box back into the basket, Mombi
lifted her left hand, with its little finger pointed upward, and
said:"Weaugh!"Then she lifted her right hand, with the thumb pointed
upward, and said:"Teaugh!"Then she lifted both hands, with all the fingers and thumbs
spread out, and cried:"Peaugh!"Jack Pumpkinhead stepped back a pace, at this, and said in a
reproachful voice:"Don't yell like that! Do you think I'm deaf?"Old Mombi danced around him, frantic with
delight."He lives!" she screamed: "He lives! he lives!"Then she threw her stick into the air and caught it as it
came down; and she hugged herself with both arms, and tried to do a
step of a jig; and all the time she repeated,
rapturously:"He lives!—he lives!—he lives!"Now you may well suppose that Tip observed all this with
amazement.At first he was so frightened and horrified that he wanted to
run away, but his legs trembled and shook so badly that he
couldn't. Then it struck him as a very funny thing for Jack to come
to life, especially as the expression on his pumpkin face was so
droll and comical it excited laughter on the instant. So,
recovering from his first fear, Tip began to laugh; and the merry
peals reached old Mombi's ears and made her hobble quickly to the
hedge, where she seized Tip's collar and dragged him back to where
she had left her basket and the pumpkinheaded man."You naughty, sneaking, wicked boy!" she exclaimed,
furiously: "I'll teach you to spy out my secrets and to make fun of
me!""I wasn't making fun of you," protested Tip. "I was laughing
at old Pumpkinhead! Look at him! Isn't he a picture,
though?""I hope you are not reflecting on my personal appearance,"
said Jack; and it was so funny to hear his grave voice, while his
face continued to wear its jolly smile, that Tip again burst into a
peal of laughter.Even Mombi was not without a curious interest in the man her
magic had brought to life; for, after staring at him intently, she
presently asked:
"What do you know?""Well, that is hard to tell," replied Jack. "For although I
feel that I know a tremendous lot, I am not yet aware how much
there is in the world to find out about. It will take me a little
time to discover whether I am very wise or very
foolish.""To be sure," said Mombi, thoughtfully."But what are you going to do with him, now he is alive?"
asked Tip, wondering."I must think it over," answered Mombi. "But we must get home
at once, for it is growing dark. Help the Pumpkinhead to
walk.""Never mind me," said Jack; "I can walk as well as you can.
Haven't I got legs and feet, and aren't they jointed?""Are they?" asked the woman, turning to Tip."Of course they are; I made 'em myself," returned the boy,
with pride.So they started for the house, but when they reached the farm
yard old Mombi led the pumpkin man to the cow stable and shut him
up in an empty stall, fastening the door securely on the
outside."I've got to attend to you, first," she said, nodding her
head at Tip.Hearing this, the boy became uneasy; for he knew Mombi had a
bad and revengeful heart, and would not hesitate to do any evil
thing.They entered the house. It was a round, domeshaped structure,
as are nearly all the farm houses in the Land of Oz.Mombi bade the boy light a candle, while she put her basket
in a cupboard and hung her cloak on a peg. Tip obeyed quickly, for
he was afraid of her.After the candle had been lighted Mombi ordered him to build
a fire in the hearth, and while Tip was thus engaged the old woman
ate her supper. When the flames began to crackle the boy came to
her and asked a share of the bread and cheese; but Mombi refused
him."I'm hungry!" said Tip, in a sulky tone."You won't be hungry long," replied Mombi, with a grim
look.The boy didn't like this speech, for it sounded like a
threat; but he happened to remember he had nuts in his pocket, so
he cracked some of those and ate them while the woman rose, shook
the crumbs from her apron, and hung above the fire a small black
kettle.Then she measured out equal parts of milk and vinegar and
poured them into the kettle. Next she produced several packets of
herbs and powders and began adding a portion of each to the
contents of the kettle. Occasionally she would draw near the candle
and read from a yellow paper the recipe of the mess she was
concocting.As Tip watched her his uneasiness increased."What is that for?" he asked."For you," returned Mombi, briefly.Tip wriggled around upon his stool and stared awhile at the
kettle, which was beginning to bubble. Then he would glance at the
stern and wrinkled features of the witch and wish he were any place
but in that dim and smoky kitchen, where even the shadows cast by
the candle upon the wall were enough to give one the horrors. So an
hour passed away, during which the silence was only broken by the
bubbling of the pot and the hissing of the flames.Finally, Tip spoke again."Have I got to drink that stuff?" he asked, nodding toward
the pot."Yes," said Mombi."What'll it do to me?" asked Tip."If it's properly made," replied Mombi, "it will change or
transform you into a marble statue."Tip groaned, and wiped the perspiration from his forehead
with his sleeve."I don't want to be a marble statue!" he
protested."That doesn't matter I want you to be one," said the old
woman, looking at him severely."What use'll I be then?" asked Tip. "There won't be any one
to work for you.""I'll make the Pumpkinhead work for me," said
Mombi.Again Tip groaned."Why don't you change me into a goat, or a chicken?" he
asked, anxiously. "You can't do anything with a marble
statue.""Oh, yes, I can," returned Mombi. "I'm going to plant a
flower garden, next Spring, and I'll put you in the middle of it,
for an ornament. I wonder I haven't thought of that before; you've
been a bother to me for years."At this terrible speech Tip felt the beads of perspiration
starting all over his body, but he sat still and shivered and
looked anxiously at the kettle."Perhaps it won't work," he mutttered, in a voice that
sounded weak and discouraged."Oh, I think it will," answered Mombi, cheerfully. "I seldom
make a mistake."Again there was a period of silence a silence so long and
gloomy that when Mombi finally lifted the kettle from the fire it
was close to midnight.
"You cannot drink it until it has become quite cold," announced the
old witch for in spite of the law she had acknowledged practising
witchcraft. "We must both go to bed now, and at daybreak I will
call you and at once complete your transformation into a marble
statue."With this she hobbled into her room, bearing the steaming
kettle with her, and Tip heard her close and lock the
door.The boy did not go to bed, as he had been commanded to do,
but still sat glaring at the embers of the dying fire.
The Flight of the Fugitives
Tip reflected."It's a hard thing, to be a marble statue," he thought,
rebelliously, "and I'm not going to stand it. For years I've been a
bother to her, she says; so she's going to get rid of me. Well,
there's an easier way than to become a statue. No boy could have
any fun forever standing in the middle of a flower garden! I'll run
away, that's what I'll do—and I may as well go before she makes me
drink that nasty stuff in the kettle." He waited until the snores
of the old witch announced she was fast asleep, and then he arose
softly and went to the cupboard to find something to
eat."No use starting on a journey without food," he decided,
searching upon the narrow shelves.He found some crusts of bread; but he had to look into
Mombi's basket to find the cheese she had brought from the village.
While turning over the contents of the basket he came upon the
pepper-box which contained the "Powder of Life.""I may as well take this with me," he thought, "or Mombi'll
be using it to make more mischief with." So he put the box in his
pocket, together with the bread and cheese.Then he cautiously left the house and latched the door behind
him. Outside both moon and stars shone brightly, and the night
seemed peaceful and inviting after the close and ill-smelling
kitchen."I'll be glad to get away," said Tip, softly; "for I never
did like that old woman. I wonder how I ever came to live with
her."He was walking slowly toward the road when a thought made him
pause."I don't like to leave Jack Pumpkinhead to the tender mercies
of old Mombi," he muttered. "And Jack belongs to me, for I made him
even if the old witch did bring him to life."
He retraced his steps to the cow-stable and opened the door of the
stall where the pumpkin-headed man had been left.Jack was standing in the middle of the stall, and by the
moonlight Tip could see he was smiling just as jovially as
ever."Come on!" said the boy, beckoning."Where to?" asked Jack."You'll know as soon as I do," answered Tip, smiling
sympathetically into the pumpkin face."All we've got to do now is to tramp.""Very well," returned Jack, and walked awkwardly out of the
stable and into the moonlight.Tip turned toward the road and the man followed him. Jack
walked with a sort of limp, and occasionally one of the joints of
his legs would turn backward, instead of frontwise, almost causing
him to tumble. But the Pumpkinhead was quick to notice this, and
began to take more pains to step carefully; so that he met with few
accidents.