The Nihilists
The Nihilists PERSONS IN THE PLAY.PROLOGUE.ACT I.1ACT II.ACT III.ACT IV.CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS.Copyright
The Nihilists
Oscar Wilde
PERSONS IN
THE PLAY.
PERSONS IN THE PROLOGUE.
Peter Sabouroff (an Innkeeper).Vera Sabouroff (his Daughter).Michael (a Peasant).Colonel Kotemkin.Scene, Russia. Time, 1795.
PERSONS IN THE PLAY.
Ivan the Czar.Prince Paul Maraloffski (Prime Minister of
Russia).Prince Petrovitch.Count Rouvaloff.Marquis de Poivrard.Baron Raff.General Kotemkin.A Page.Nihilists.Peter Tchernavitch, President of the Nihilists.Michael.Alexis Ivanacievitch, known as a Student of
Medicine.Professor Marfa.Vera Sabouroff.Soldiers, Conspirators, &c.Scene, Moscow. Time, 1800.
PROLOGUE.
Scene.—A Russian
Inn.Large door opening on snowy landscape at back of
stage.Peter SabouroffandMichael.Peter (warming his hands at a
stove). Has Vera not come back yet,
Michael?Mich. No, Father Peter, not yet; 'tis a good three miles to
the post office, and she has to milk the cows besides, and that dun
one is a rare plaguey creature for a wench to handle.Peter. Why didn't you go with her, you young fool? she'll
never love you unless you are always at her heels; women like to be
bothered.Mich. She says I bother her too much already, Father Peter,
and I fear she'll never love me after all.Peter. Tut, tut, boy, why shouldn't she? you're young and
wouldn't be ill-favoured either, had God or thy mother given thee
another face. Aren't you one of Prince Maraloffski's gamekeepers;
and haven't you got a good grass farm, and the best cow in the
village? What more does a girl want?Mich. But Vera, Father Peter—Peter. Vera, my lad, has got too many ideas; I don't think
much of ideas myself; I've got on well enough in life without 'em;
why shouldn't my children? There's Dmitri! could have stayed here
and kept the inn; many a young lad would have jumped at the offer
in these hard times; but he, scatter-brained featherhead of a boy,
must needs go off to Moscow to study the law! What does he want
knowing about the law! let a man do his duty, say I, and no one
will trouble him.Mich. Ay! but Father Peter, they say a good lawyer can break
the law as often as he likes, and no one can say him
nay.Peter. That is about all they are good for; and there he
stays, and has not written a line to us for four months now—a good
son that, eh?Mich. Come, come, Father Peter, Dmitri's letters must have
gone astray—perhaps the new postman can't read; he looks stupid
enough, and Dmitri, why, he was the best fellow in the village. Do
you remember how he shot the bear at the barn in the great
winter?Peter. Ay, it was a good shot; I never did a better
myself.Mich. And as for dancing, he tired out three fiddlers
Christmas come two years.Peter. Ay, ay, he was a merry lad. It is the girl that has
the seriousness—she goes about as solemn as a priest for days at a
time.Mich. Vera is always thinking of others.Peter. There is her mistake, boy. Let God and our Little
Father look to the world. It is none of my work to mend my
neighbour's thatch. Why, last winter old Michael was frozen to
death in his sleigh in the snowstorm, and his wife and children
starved afterwards when the hard times came; but what business was
it of mine? I didn't make the world. Let God and the Czar look to
it. And then the blight came, and the black plague with it, and the
priests couldn't bury the people fast enough, and they lay dead on
the roads—men and women both. But what business was it of mine? I
didn't make the world. Let God and the Czar look to it. Or two
autumns ago, when the river overflowed on a sudden, and the
children's school was carried away and drowned every girl and boy
in it. I didn't make the world—let God and the Czar look to
it.Mich. But, Father Peter—Peter. No, no, boy; no man could live if he took his
neighbour's pack on his shoulders. (EnterVerain
peasant's dress.) Well, my girl, you've been
long enough away—where is the letter?Vera. There is none to-day, Father.Peter. I knew it.Vera. But there will be one to-morrow, Father.Peter. Curse him, for an ungrateful son.Vera. Oh, Father, don't say that; he must be
sick.Peter. Ay! sick of profligacy, perhaps.Vera. How dare you say that of him, Father? You know that is
not true.Peter. Where does the money go, then? Michael, listen. I gave
Dmitri half his mother's fortune to bring with him to pay the
lawyer folk of Moscow. He has only written three times, and every
time for more money. He got it, not at my wish, but at hers
(pointing toVera), and now for
five months, close on six almost, we have heard nothing from
him.Vera. Father, he will come back.Peter. Ay! the prodigals always return; but let him never
darken my doors again.Vera (sitting down pensive). Some evil has come on him; he must be dead! Oh! Michael, I
am so wretched about Dmitri.Mich. Will you never love any one but him, Vera?Vera (smiling). I don't
know; there is so much else to do in the world but
love.Mich. Nothing else worth doing, Vera.Peter. What noise is that, Vera? (A
metallic clink is heard.)Vera (rising and going to the
door). I don't know, Father; it is not like the
cattle bells, or I would think Nicholas had come from the fair. Oh!
Father! it is soldiers!—coming down the hill—there is one of them
on horseback. How pretty they look! But there are some men with
them with chains on! They must be robbers. Oh! don't let them in,
Father; I couldn't look at them.Peter. Men in chains! Why, we are in luck, my child! I heard
this was to be the new road to Siberia, to bring the prisoners to
the mines; but I didn't believe it. My fortune is made! Bustle,
Vera, bustle! I'll die a rich man after all. There will be no lack
of good customers now. An honest man should have the chance of
making his living out of rascals now and then.Vera. Are these men rascals, Father? What have they
done?Peter. I reckon they're some of those Nihilists the priest
warns us against. Don't stand there idle, my girl.Vera. I suppose, then, they are all wicked men.(Sound of soldiers outside; cry of "Halt!"
enter Russian officer with a body of soldiers and eight men in
chains, raggedly dressed; one of them on entering hurriedly puts
his coat above his ears and hides his face; some soldiers guard the
door, others sit down; the prisoners stand.)Colonel. Innkeeper!Peter. Yes, Colonel.Colonel (pointing to Nihilists). Give these men some bread and water.Peter (to himself). I
shan't make much out of that order.Colonel. As for myself, what have you got fit to
eat?Peter. Some good dried venison, your Excellency—and some rye
whisky.Colonel. Nothing else?Peter. Why, more whisky, your Excellency.Colonel. What clods these peasants are! You have a better
room than this?Peter. Yes, sir.Colonel. Bring me there. Sergeant, post your picket outside,
and see that these scoundrels do not communicate with any one. No
letter writing, you dogs, or you'll be flogged for it. Now for the
venison. (ToPeterbowing before him.) Get out of the
way, you fool! Who is that girl? (seesVera).Peter. My daughter, your Highness.Colonel. Can she read and write?Peter. Ay, that she can, sir.Colonel. Then she is a dangerous woman. No peasant should be
allowed to do anything of the kind. Till your fields, store your
harvests, pay your taxes, and obey your masters—that is your
duty.Vera. Who are our masters?Colonel. Young woman, these men are going to the mines for
life for asking the same foolish question.Vera. Then they have been unjustly condemned.Peter. Vera, keep your tongue quiet. She is a foolish girl,
sir, who talks too much.Colonel. Every woman does talk too much. Come, where is this
venison? Count, I am waiting for you. How can you see anything in a
girl with coarse hands? (He passes
withPeterand his aide-de-camp
into an inner room.)Vera (to one of the Nihilists). Won't you sit down? you must be tired.Sergeant. Come now, young woman, no talking to my
prisoners.Vera. I shall speak to them. How much do you
want?Sergeant. How much have you?Vera. Will you let these men sit down if I give you this?
(Takes off her peasant's necklace.) It is all I have; it was my mother's.Sergeant. Well, it looks pretty enough, and is heavy too.
What do you want with these men?Vera. They are hungry and tired. Let me go to
them?One of the Soldiers. Let the wench be, if she pays
us.Sergeant. Well, have your way. If the Colonel sees you, you
may have to come with us, my pretty one.Vera (advances to the Nihilists). Sit down; you must be tired. (Serves
them food.) What are you?A Prisoner. Nihilists.Vera. Who put you in chains?Prisoner. Our Father the Czar.Vera. Why?Prisoner. For loving liberty too well.Vera (to prisoner who hides his
face). What did you want to do?Dmitri. To give liberty to thirty millions of people enslaved
to one man.Vera (startled at the voice). What is your name?Dmitri. I have no name.Vera. Where are your friends?Dmitri. I have no friends.Vera. Let me see your face!Dmitri. You will see nothing but suffering in it. They have
tortured me.Vera (tears the cloak from his
face). Oh, God! Dmitri! my brother!Dmitri. Hush! Vera; be calm. You must not let my father know;
it would kill him. I thought I could free Russia. I heard men talk
of Liberty one night in a café. I had never heard the word before.
It seemed to be a new god they spoke of. I joined them. It was
there all the money went. Five months ago they seized us. They
found me printing the paper. I am going to the mines for life. I
could not write. I thought it would be better to let you think I
was dead; for they are bringing me to a living tomb.Vera (looking round).
You must escape, Dmitri. I will take your place.Dmitri. Impossible! You can only revenge us.Vera. I shall revenge you.Dmitri. Listen! there is a house in Moscow—Sergeant. Prisoners, attention!—the Colonel is coming—young
woman, your time is up.(EnterColonel,Aide-de-CampandPeter.)Peter. I hope your Highness is pleased with the venison. I
shot it myself.Colonel. It had been better had you talked less about it.
Sergeant, get ready. (Gives purse toPeter.) Here, you
cheating rascal!Peter. My fortune is made! long live your Highness. I hope
your Highness will come often this way.Colonel. By Saint Nicholas, I hope not. It is too cold here
for me. (ToVera.) Young girl, don't ask questions
again about what does not concern you. I will not forget your
face.Vera. Nor I yours, or what you are doing.Colonel. You peasants are getting too saucy since you ceased
to be serfs, and the knout is the best school for you to learn
politics in. Sergeant, proceed.(TheColonelturns and goes to top of stage. The prisoners pass out
double file; asDmitripassesVerahe lets a
piece of paper fall on the ground; she puts her foot on it and
remains immobile.)Peter (who has been counting the money
theColonelgave him). Long life to your Highness. I will hope to see another
batch soon. (Suddenly catches sight
ofDmitrias he is going out of
the door, and screams and rushes up.