THOUGHT-FORMS
As
knowledge increases, the attitude of science towards the things of
the invisible world is undergoing considerable modification. Its
attention is no longer directed solely to the earth with all its
variety of objects, or to the physical worlds around it; but it
finds
itself compelled to glance further afield, and to construct
hypotheses as to the nature of the matter and force which lie in
the
regions beyond the ken of its instruments. Ether is now comfortably
settled in the scientific kingdom, becoming almost more than a
hypothesis. Mesmerism, under its new name of hypnotism, is no
longer
an outcast. Reichenbach's experiments are still looked at askance,
but are not wholly condemned. Röntgen's rays have rearranged some
of
the older ideas of matter, while radium has revolutionised them,
and
is leading science beyond the borderland of ether into the astral
world. The boundaries between animate and inanimate matter are
broken
down. Magnets are found to be possessed of almost uncanny powers,
transferring certain forms of disease in a way not yet
satisfactorily
explained. Telepathy, clairvoyance, movement without contact,
though
not yet admitted to the scientific table, are approaching the
Cinderella-stage. The fact is that science has pressed its
researches
so far, has used such rare ingenuity in its questionings of nature,
has shown such tireless patience in its investigations, that it is
receiving the reward of those who seek, and forces and beings of
the
next higher plane of nature are beginning to show themselves on the
outer edge of the physical field. "Nature makes no leaps,"
and as the physicist nears the confines of his kingdom he finds
himself bewildered by touches and gleams from another realm which
interpenetrates his own. He finds himself compelled to speculate on
invisible presences, if only to find a rational explanation for
undoubted physical phenomena, and insensibly he slips over the
boundary, and is, although he does not yet realise it, contacting
the
astral plane.One
of the most interesting of the highroads from the physical to the
astral is that of the study of thought. The Western scientist,
commencing in the anatomy and physiology of the brain, endeavours
to
make these the basis for "a sound psychology." He passes
then into the region of dreams, illusions, hallucinations; and as
soon as he endeavours to elaborate an experimental science which
shall classify and arrange these, he inevitably plunges into the
astral plane. Dr Baraduc of Paris has nearly crossed the barrier,
and
is well on the way towards photographing astro-mental images, to
obtaining pictures of what from the materialistic standpoint would
be
the results of vibrations in the grey matter of the brain.It
has long been known to those who have given attention to the
question
that impressions were produced by the reflection of the
ultra-violet
rays from objects not visible by the rays of the ordinary spectrum.
Clairvoyants were occasionally justified by the appearance on
sensitive photographic plates of figures seen and described by them
as present with the sitter, though invisible to physical sight. It
is
not possible for an unbiassed judgment to reject
in toto the
evidence of such occurrences proffered by men of integrity on the
strength of their own experiments, oftentimes repeated. And now we
have investigators who turn their attention to the obtaining of
images of subtle forms, inventing methods specially designed with
the
view of reproducing them. Among these, Dr Baraduc seems to have
been
the most successful, and he has published a volume dealing with his
investigations and containing reproductions of the photographs he
has
obtained. Dr Baraduc states that he is investigating the subtle
forces by which the soul—defined as the intelligence working
between the body and the spirit—expresses itself, by seeking to
record its movements by means of a needle, its "luminous"
but invisible vibrations by impressions on sensitive plates. He
shuts
out by non-conductors electricity and heat. We can pass over his
experiments in Biometry (measurement of life by movements), and
glance at those in Iconography—the impressions of invisible waves,
regarded by him as of the nature of light, in which the soul draws
its own image. A number of these photographs represent etheric and
magnetic results of physical phenomena, and these again we may pass
over as not bearing on our special subject, interesting as they are
in themselves. Dr Baraduc obtained various impressions by strongly
thinking of an object, the effect produced by the thought-form
appearing on a sensitive plate; thus he tried to project a portrait
of a lady (then dead) whom he had known, and produced an impression
due to his thought of a drawing he had made of her on her deathbed.
He quite rightly says that the creation of an object is the passing
out of an image from the mind and its subsequent materialisation,
and
he seeks the chemical effect caused on silver salts by this
thought-created picture. One striking illustration is that of a
force
raying outwards, the projection of an earnest prayer. Another
prayer
is seen producing forms like the fronds of a fern, another like
rain
pouring upwards, if the phrase may be permitted. A rippled oblong
mass is projected by three persons thinking of their unity in
affection. A young boy sorrowing over and caressing a dead bird is
surrounded by a flood of curved interwoven threads of emotional
disturbance. A strong vortex is formed by a feeling of deep
sadness.
Looking at this most interesting and suggestive series, it is clear
that in these pictures that which is obtained is not the
thought-image, but the effect caused in etheric matter by its
vibrations, and it is necessary to clairvoyantly see the thought in
order to understand the results produced. In fact, the
illustrations
are instructive for what they do not show directly, as well as for
the images that appear.It
may be useful to put before students, a little more plainly than
has
hitherto been done, some of the facts in nature which will render
more intelligible the results at which Dr Baraduc is arriving.
Necessarily imperfect these must be, a physical photographic camera
and sensitive plates not being ideal instruments for astral
research;
but, as will be seen from the above, they are most interesting and
valuable as forming a link between clairvoyant and physical
scientific investigations.At
the present time observers outside the Theosophical Society are
concerning themselves with the fact that emotional changes show
their
nature by changes of colour in the cloud-like ovoid, or aura, that
encompasses all living beings. Articles on the subject are
appearing
in papers unconnected with the Theosophical Society, and a medical
specialist[1]
has collected a large number of cases in which the colour of the
aura
of persons of various types and temperaments is recorded by him.
His
results resemble closely those arrived at by clairvoyant
theosophists
and others, and the general unanimity on the subject is sufficient
to
establish the fact, if the evidence be judged by the usual canons
applied to human testimony.The
book Man Visible and
Invisible dealt
with the general subject of the aura. The present little volume,
written by the author of
Man Visible and Invisible,
and a theosophical colleague, is intended to carry the subject
further; and it is believed that this study is useful, as
impressing
vividly on the mind of the student the power and living nature of
thought and desire, and the influence exerted by them on all whom
they reach.[1]
Dr Hooker, Gloucester Place, London, W.
THE DIFFICULTY OF REPRESENTATION
We
have often heard it said that thoughts are things, and there are
many
among us who are persuaded of the truth of this statement. Yet very
few of us have any clear idea as to what kind of thing a thought
is,
and the object of this little book is to help us to conceive
this.There
are some serious difficulties in our way, for our conception of
space
is limited to three dimensions, and when we attempt to make a
drawing
we practically limit ourselves to two. In reality the presentation
even of ordinary three-dimensional objects is seriously defective,
for scarcely a line or angle in our drawing is accurately shown. If
a
road crosses the picture, the part in the foreground must be
represented as enormously wider than that in the background,
although
in reality the width is unchanged. If a house is to be drawn, the
right angles at its corners must be shown as acute or obtuse as the
case may be, but hardly ever as they actually are. In fact, we draw
everything not as it is but as it appears, and the effort of the
artist is by a skilful arrangement of lines upon a flat surface to
convey to the eye an impression which shall recall that made by a
three-dimensional object.It
is possible to do this only because similar objects are already
familiar to those who look at the picture and accept the suggestion
which it conveys. A person who had never seen a tree could form but
little idea of one from even the most skilful painting. If to this
difficulty we add the other and far more serious one of a
limitation
of consciousness, and suppose ourselves to be showing the picture
to
a being who knew only two dimensions, we see how utterly impossible
it would be to convey to him any adequate impression of such a
landscape as we see. Precisely this difficulty in its most
aggravated
form stands in our way, when we try to make a drawing of even a
very
simple thought-form. The vast majority of those who look at the
picture are absolutely limited to the consciousness of three
dimensions, and furthermore, have not the slightest conception of
that inner world to which thought-forms belong, with all its
splendid
light and colour. All that we can do at the best is to represent a
section of the thought-form; and those whose faculties enable them
to
see the original cannot but be disappointed with any reproduction
of
it. Still, those who are at present unable to see anything will
gain
at least a partial comprehension, and however inadequate it may be
it
is at least better than nothing.All
students know that what is called the aura of man is the outer part
of the cloud-like substance of his higher bodies, interpenetrating
each other, and extending beyond the confines of his physical body,
the smallest of all. They know also that two of these bodies, the
mental and desire bodies, are those chiefly concerned with the
appearance of what are called thought-forms. But in order that the
matter may be made clear for all, and not only for students already
acquainted with theosophical teachings, a recapitulation of the
main
facts will not be out of place.Man,
the Thinker, is clothed in a body composed of innumerable
combinations of the subtle matter of the mental plane, this body
being more or less refined in its constituents and organised more
or
less fully for its functions, according to the stage of
intellectual
development at which the man himself has arrived. The mental body
is
an object of great beauty, the delicacy and rapid motion of its
particles giving it an aspect of living iridescent light, and this
beauty becomes an extraordinarily radiant and entrancing loveliness
as the intellect becomes more highly evolved and is employed
chiefly
on pure and sublime topics. Every thought gives rise to a set of
correlated vibrations in the matter of this body, accompanied with
a
marvellous play of colour, like that in the spray of a waterfall as
the sunlight strikes it, raised to the
n