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Viola is shipwrecked on the coast of Illyria and she comes ashore with the help of a captain. She loses contact with her twin brother, Sebastian, whom she believes to be dead. Disguising herself as a young man under the name Cesario, she enters the service of Duke Orsino through the help of the sea captain who rescues her. Duke Orsino has convinced himself that he is in love with Olivia, whose father and brother have recently died, and who refuses to see charming things, be in the company of man and entertain love or marriage proposals from any one until seven years have passed, the Duke included.
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Seitenzahl: 107
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
Twelfth Night
LONDON ∙ NEW YORK ∙ TORONTO ∙ SAO PAULO ∙ MOSCOW
PARIS ∙ MADRID ∙ BERLIN ∙ ROME ∙ MEXICO CITY ∙ MUMBAI ∙ SEOUL ∙ DOHA
TOKYO ∙ SYDNEY ∙ CAPE TOWN ∙ AUCKLAND ∙ BEIJING
New Edition
Published by Sovereign Classic
www.sovereignclassic.net
This Edition
First published in 2015
Copyright © 2015 Sovereign Classic
Contents
DRAMATIS PERSONAE
ACT I
ACT II
ACT III
ACT IV
ACT V
DRAMATIS PERSONAE
ORSINO, Duke of IllyriaSEBASTIAN, brother to ViolaANTONIO, a sea captain, friend to SebastianA SEA CAPTAIN, friend to ViolaVALENTINE, gentleman attending on the DukeCURIO, gentleman attending on the DukeSIR TOBY BELCH, uncle to OliviaSIR ANDREW AGUECHEEKMALVOLIO, steward to OliviaFABIAN, servant to OliviaFESTE, a clown, servant to Olivia
OLIVIA, a rich countessVIOLAMARIA, Olivia’s waiting woman
Lords, Priests, Sailors, Officers, Musicians, and otherAttendants
SCENE: A city in Illyria, and the sea-coast near it
ACT I
SCENE I. DUKE ORSINO’S PALACE.
Enter DUKE ORSINO, CURIO, and other Lords; Musicians attending
DUKE ORSINO
If music be the food of love, play on;Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting,The appetite may sicken, and so die.That strain again! it had a dying fall:O, it came o’er my ear like the sweet sound,That breathes upon a bank of violets,Stealing and giving odour! Enough; no more:‘Tis not so sweet now as it was before.O spirit of love! how quick and fresh art thou,That, notwithstanding thy capacityReceiveth as the sea, nought enters there,Of what validity and pitch soe’er,But falls into abatement and low price,Even in a minute: so full of shapes is fancyThat it alone is high fantastical.
CURIO
Will you go hunt, my lord?
DUKE ORSINO
What, Curio?
CURIO
The hart.
DUKE ORSINO
Why, so I do, the noblest that I have:O, when mine eyes did see Olivia first,Methought she purged the air of pestilence!That instant was I turn’d into a hart;And my desires, like fell and cruel hounds,E’er since pursue me.
Enter VALENTINE
How now! what news from her?
VALENTINE
So please my lord, I might not be admitted;But from her handmaid do return this answer:The element itself, till seven years’ heat,Shall not behold her face at ample view;But, like a cloistress, she will veiled walkAnd water once a day her chamber roundWith eye-offending brine: all this to seasonA brother’s dead love, which she would keep freshAnd lasting in her sad remembrance.
DUKE ORSINO
O, she that hath a heart of that fine frameTo pay this debt of love but to a brother,How will she love, when the rich golden shaftHath kill’d the flock of all affections elseThat live in her; when liver, brain and heart,These sovereign thrones, are all supplied, and fill’dHer sweet perfections with one self king!Away before me to sweet beds of flowers:Love-thoughts lie rich when canopied with bowers.
Exeunt
SCENE II. THE SEA-COAST.
Enter VIOLA, a Captain, and Sailors
VIOLA
What country, friends, is this?
Captain
This is Illyria, lady.
VIOLA
And what should I do in Illyria?My brother he is in Elysium.Perchance he is not drown’d: what think you, sailors?
Captain
It is perchance that you yourself were saved.
VIOLA
O my poor brother! and so perchance may he be.
Captain
True, madam: and, to comfort you with chance,Assure yourself, after our ship did split,When you and those poor number saved with youHung on our driving boat, I saw your brother,Most provident in peril, bind himself,Courage and hope both teaching him the practise,To a strong mast that lived upon the sea;Where, like Arion on the dolphin’s back,I saw him hold acquaintance with the wavesSo long as I could see.
VIOLA
For saying so, there’s gold:Mine own escape unfoldeth to my hope,Whereto thy speech serves for authority,The like of him. Know’st thou this country?
Captain
Ay, madam, well; for I was bred and bornNot three hours’ travel from this very place.
VIOLA
Who governs here?
Captain
A noble duke, in nature as in name.
VIOLA
What is the name?
Captain
Orsino.
VIOLA
Orsino! I have heard my father name him:He was a bachelor then.
Captain
And so is now, or was so very late;For but a month ago I went from hence,And then ‘twas fresh in murmur,--as, you know,What great ones do the less will prattle of,--That he did seek the love of fair Olivia.
VIOLA
What’s she?
Captain
A virtuous maid, the daughter of a countThat died some twelvemonth since, then leaving herIn the protection of his son, her brother,Who shortly also died: for whose dear love,They say, she hath abjured the companyAnd sight of men.
VIOLA
O that I served that ladyAnd might not be delivered to the world,Till I had made mine own occasion mellow,What my estate is!
Captain
That were hard to compass;Because she will admit no kind of suit,No, not the duke’s.
VIOLA
There is a fair behavior in thee, captain;And though that nature with a beauteous wallDoth oft close in pollution, yet of theeI will believe thou hast a mind that suitsWith this thy fair and outward character.I prithee, and I’ll pay thee bounteously,Conceal me what I am, and be my aidFor such disguise as haply shall becomeThe form of my intent. I’ll serve this duke:Thou shall present me as an eunuch to him:It may be worth thy pains; for I can singAnd speak to him in many sorts of musicThat will allow me very worth his service.What else may hap to time I will commit;Only shape thou thy silence to my wit.
Captain
Be you his eunuch, and your mute I’ll be:When my tongue blabs, then let mine eyes not see.
VIOLA
I thank thee: lead me on.
Exeunt
SCENE III. OLIVIA’S house.
Enter SIR TOBY BELCH and MARIA
SIR TOBY BELCH
What a plague means my niece, to take the death ofher brother thus? I am sure care’s an enemy to life.
MARIA
By my troth, Sir Toby, you must come in earlier o’nights: your cousin, my lady, takes greatexceptions to your ill hours.
SIR TOBY BELCH
Why, let her except, before excepted.
MARIA
Ay, but you must confine yourself within the modestlimits of order.
SIR TOBY BELCH
Confine! I’ll confine myself no finer than I am:these clothes are good enough to drink in; and so bethese boots too: an they be not, let them hangthemselves in their own straps.
MARIA
That quaffing and drinking will undo you: I heardmy lady talk of it yesterday; and of a foolishknight that you brought in one night here to be her wooer.
SIR TOBY BELCH
Who, Sir Andrew Aguecheek?
MARIA
Ay, he.
SIR TOBY BELCH
He’s as tall a man as any’s in Illyria.
MARIA
What’s that to the purpose?
SIR TOBY BELCH
Why, he has three thousand ducats a year.
MARIA
Ay, but he’ll have but a year in all these ducats:he’s a very fool and a prodigal.
SIR TOBY BELCH
Fie, that you’ll say so! he plays o’ theviol-de-gamboys, and speaks three or four languagesword for word without book, and hath all the goodgifts of nature.
MARIA
He hath indeed, almost natural: for besides thathe’s a fool, he’s a great quarreller: and but thathe hath the gift of a coward to allay the gust hehath in quarrelling, ‘tis thought among the prudenthe would quickly have the gift of a grave.
SIR TOBY BELCH
By this hand, they are scoundrels and subtractorsthat say so of him. Who are they?
MARIA
They that add, moreover, he’s drunk nightly in your company.
SIR TOBY BELCH
With drinking healths to my niece: I’ll drink toher as long as there is a passage in my throat anddrink in Illyria: he’s a coward and a coystrillthat will not drink to my niece till his brains turno’ the toe like a parish-top. What, wench!Castiliano vulgo! for here comes Sir Andrew Agueface.
Enter SIR ANDREW
SIR ANDREW
Sir Toby Belch! how now, Sir Toby Belch!
SIR TOBY BELCH
Sweet Sir Andrew!
SIR ANDREW
Bless you, fair shrew.
MARIA
And you too, sir.
SIR TOBY BELCH
Accost, Sir Andrew, accost.
SIR ANDREW
What’s that?
SIR TOBY BELCH
My niece’s chambermaid.
SIR ANDREW
Good Mistress Accost, I desire better acquaintance.
MARIA
My name is Mary, sir.
SIR ANDREW
Good Mistress Mary Accost,--
SIR TOBY BELCH
You mistake, knight; ‘accost’ is front her, boardher, woo her, assail her.
SIR ANDREW
By my troth, I would not undertake her in thiscompany. Is that the meaning of ‘accost’?
MARIA
Fare you well, gentlemen.
SIR TOBY BELCH
An thou let part so, Sir Andrew, would thou mightstnever draw sword again.
SIR ANDREW
An you part so, mistress, I would I might neverdraw sword again. Fair lady, do you think you havefools in hand?
MARIA
Sir, I have not you by the hand.
SIR ANDREW
Marry, but you shall have; and here’s my hand.
MARIA
Now, sir, ‘thought is free:’ I pray you, bringyour hand to the buttery-bar and let it drink.
SIR ANDREW
Wherefore, sweet-heart? what’s your metaphor?
MARIA
It’s dry, sir.
SIR ANDREW
Why, I think so: I am not such an ass but I cankeep my hand dry. But what’s your jest?
MARIA
A dry jest, sir.
SIR ANDREW
Are you full of them?
MARIA
Ay, sir, I have them at my fingers’ ends: marry,now I let go your hand, I am barren.
Exit
SIR TOBY BELCH
O knight thou lackest a cup of canary: when did Isee thee so put down?
SIR ANDREW
Never in your life, I think; unless you see canaryput me down. Methinks sometimes I have no more witthan a Christian or an ordinary man has: but I am agreat eater of beef and I believe that does harm to my wit.
SIR TOBY BELCH
No question.
SIR ANDREW
An I thought that, I’ld forswear it. I’ll ride hometo-morrow, Sir Toby.
SIR TOBY BELCH
Pourquoi, my dear knight?
SIR ANDREW
What is ‘Pourquoi’? do or not do? I would I hadbestowed that time in the tongues that I have infencing, dancing and bear-baiting: O, had I butfollowed the arts!
SIR TOBY BELCH
Then hadst thou had an excellent head of hair.
SIR ANDREW
Why, would that have mended my hair?
SIR TOBY BELCH
Past question; for thou seest it will not curl by nature.
SIR ANDREW
But it becomes me well enough, does’t not?
SIR TOBY BELCH
Excellent; it hangs like flax on a distaff; and Ihope to see a housewife take thee between her legsand spin it off.
SIR ANDREW
Faith, I’ll home to-morrow, Sir Toby: your niecewill not be seen; or if she be, it’s four to oneshe’ll none of me: the count himself here hard by woos her.
SIR TOBY BELCH
She’ll none o’ the count: she’ll not match aboveher degree, neither in estate, years, nor wit; Ihave heard her swear’t. Tut, there’s life in’t,man.
SIR ANDREW
I’ll stay a month longer. I am a fellow o’ thestrangest mind i’ the world; I delight in masquesand revels sometimes altogether.
SIR TOBY BELCH
Art thou good at these kickshawses, knight?
SIR ANDREW
As any man in Illyria, whatsoever he be, under thedegree of my betters; and yet I will not comparewith an old man.
SIR TOBY BELCH
What is thy excellence in a galliard, knight?
SIR ANDREW
Faith, I can cut a caper.
SIR TOBY BELCH
And I can cut the mutton to’t.
SIR ANDREW
And I think I have the back-trick simply as strongas any man in Illyria.
SIR TOBY BELCH
Wherefore are these things hid? wherefore havethese gifts a curtain before ‘em? are they like totake dust, like Mistress Mall’s picture? why dostthou not go to church in a galliard and come home ina coranto? My very walk should be a jig; I would notso much as make water but in a sink-a-pace. Whatdost thou mean? Is it a world to hide virtues in?I did think, by the excellent constitution of thyleg, it was formed under the star of a galliard.
SIR ANDREW
Ay, ‘tis strong, and it does indifferent well in aflame-coloured stock. Shall we set about some revels?
SIR TOBY BELCH
What shall we do else? were we not born under Taurus?
SIR ANDREW
Taurus! That’s sides and heart.
SIR TOBY BELCH
No, sir; it is legs and thighs. Let me see thecaper; ha! higher: ha, ha! excellent!
Exeunt
SCENE IV. DUKE ORSINO’S PALACE.
Enter VALENTINE and VIOLA in man’s attire
VALENTINE
If the duke continue these favours towards you,Cesario, you are like to be much advanced: he hathknown you but three days, and already you are no stranger.
VIOLA
You either fear his humour or my negligence, thatyou call in question the continuance of his love:is he inconstant, sir, in his favours?
VALENTINE
No, believe me.
VIOLA