Ben Jonson
Volpone
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Table of contents
INTRODUCTION
VOLPONE OR THE FOX
DRAMATIS PERSONAE
THE ARGUMENT.
ACT 1. SCENE 1.1.
ACT 2. SCENE 2.1.
ACT 3. SCENE 3.1.
ACT 4. SCENE 4.1.
ACT 5. SCENE 5.1
GLOSSARY
INTRODUCTION
The
greatest of English dramatists except Shakespeare, the first literary
dictator and poet-laureate, a writer of verse, prose, satire, and
criticism who most potently of all the men of his time affected the
subsequent course of English letters: such was Ben Jonson, and as
such his strong personality assumes an interest to us almost
unparalleled, at least in his age.Ben
Jonson came of the stock that was centuries after to give to the
world Thomas Carlyle; for Jonson's grandfather was of Annandale, over
the Solway, whence he migrated to England. Jonson's father lost his
estate under Queen Mary, "having been cast into prison and
forfeited." He entered the church, but died a month before his
illustrious son was born, leaving his widow and child in poverty.
Jonson's birthplace was Westminster, and the time of his birth early
in 1573. He was thus nearly ten years Shakespeare's junior, and less
well off, if a trifle better born. But Jonson did not profit even by
this slight advantage. His mother married beneath her, a wright or
bricklayer, and Jonson was for a time apprenticed to the trade. As a
youth he attracted the attention of the famous antiquary, William
Camden, then usher at Westminster School, and there the poet laid the
solid foundations of his classical learning. Jonson always held
Camden in veneration, acknowledging that to him he owed,"All
that I am in arts, all that I know;"and
dedicating his first dramatic success, "Every Man in His
Humour," to him. It is doubtful whether Jonson ever went to
either university, though Fuller says that he was "statutably
admitted into St. John's College, Cambridge." He tells us that
he took no degree, but was later "Master of Arts in both the
universities, by their favour, not his study." When a mere youth
Jonson enlisted as a soldier, trailing his pike in Flanders in the
protracted wars of William the Silent against the Spanish. Jonson was
a large and raw-boned lad; he became by his own account in time
exceedingly bulky. In chat with his friend William Drummond of
Hawthornden, Jonson told how "in his service in the Low
Countries he had, in the face of both the camps, killed an enemy, and
taken opima spolia from him;" and how "since his coming to
England, being appealed to the fields, he had killed his adversary
which had hurt him in the arm and whose sword was ten inches longer
than his." Jonson's reach may have made up for the lack of his
sword; certainly his prowess lost nothing in the telling. Obviously
Jonson was brave, combative, and not averse to talking of himself and
his doings.
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!