Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875) was a Danish author, poet, and playwright, world-renowned for his fairy tales that have captivated both children and adults for generations. Born into poverty in Odense, Denmark, he rose from humble beginnings to become one of the most celebrated writers of the 19th century. Andersen wrote novels, plays, travelogues, and poems, but his enduring legacy lies in his fairy tales, including classics such as The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling, The Snow Queen, and The Emperor's New Clothes. His stories, rich with imagination, symbolism, and moral depth, transcended cultural and linguistic barriers, having been translated into more than 100 languages. Andersen's works not only shaped modern children's literature but also influenced global storytelling traditions, securing his place as a timeless figure in world literature.