Delphi Complete Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley (Illustrated) E-Book

Percy Bysshe Shelley

• Herausgeber: Delphi Classics
• Kategorie: Poesie und Drama
• Serie: Delphi Poets Series
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015

Seitenzahl: 2936

Beschreibung

The Delphi Poets Series offers readers the works of literature's finest poets, with superior formatting. This volume presents the complete works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, with beautiful illustrations and the usual Delphi bonus material. (5MB Version 1)

* Beautifully illustrated with images relating to Shelley's life and works
* Concise introductions to the poetry and other works
* Images of how the poetry books were first printed, giving your eReader a taste of the original texts
* Excellent formatting of the poems
* Special chronological and alphabetical contents tables for the poetry
* Easily locate the poems you want to read
* Includes Shelley's novels and essays - spend hours exploring the author’s prose works
* Also includes Mary Shelley’s FRANKENSTEIN, which some critics believe was a collaboration between husband and wife
* Features a bonus biography - discover Shelley's literary life
* Scholarly ordering of texts into chronological order and literary genres

CONTENTS:
The Poetry Collections
ORIGINAL POETRY BY VICTOR AND CAZIRE
POSTHUMOUS FRAGMENTS OF MARGARET NICHOLSON
POEMS FROM ST. IRVYNE; OR, THE ROSICRUCIAN.
THE DEVIL’S WALK: A BALLAD
QUEEN MAB
INDIVIDUAL POEMS
ALASTOR
THE REVOLT OF ISLAM
ROSALIND AND HELEN
JULIAN AND MADDALO: A CONVERSATION
PETER BELL THE THIRD
THE MASK OF ANARCHY
THE WITCH OF ATLAS
EPIPSYCHIDION
ADONAIS
THE DAEMON OF THE WORLD
PRINCE ATHANASE
LETTER TO MARIA GISBORNE
THE TRIUMPH OF LIFE
TRANSLATIONS
The Poems
LIST OF POEMS IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER
LIST OF POEMS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER
The Poetic Dramas
THE CENCI
PROMETHEUS UNBOUND
OEDIPUS TYRANNUS
HELLAS
FRAGMENTS OF AN UNFINISHED DRAMA
CHARLES THE FIRST
The Novels
ZASTROZZI
ST IRVYNE; OR, THE ROSICRUCIAN
FRANKENSTEIN by Mary Shelley
The Non-Fiction
LIST OF ESSAYS
The Biography
PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY by John Addington Symonds

Leseprobe

PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY

(1792-1822)

Contents

The Poetry Collections

ORIGINAL POETRY BY VICTOR AND CAZIRE

POSTHUMOUS FRAGMENTS OF MARGARET NICHOLSON

POEMS FROM ST. IRVYNE; OR, THE ROSICRUCIAN.

THE DEVIL’S WALK: A BALLAD

QUEEN MAB

INDIVIDUAL POEMS

ALASTOR

THE REVOLT OF ISLAM

ROSALIND AND HELEN

JULIAN AND MADDALO: A CONVERSATION

PETER BELL THE THIRD

THE MASK OF ANARCHY

THE WITCH OF ATLAS

EPIPSYCHIDION

ADONAIS

THE DAEMON OF THE WORLD

PRINCE ATHANASE

LETTER TO MARIA GISBORNE

THE TRIUMPH OF LIFE

TRANSLATIONS

The Poems

LIST OF POEMS IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER

LIST OF POEMS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER

The Poetic Dramas

THE CENCI

PROMETHEUS UNBOUND

OEDIPUS TYRANNUS

HELLAS

FRAGMENTS OF AN UNFINISHED DRAMA

CHARLES THE FIRST

The Novels

ZASTROZZI

ST IRVYNE; OR, THE ROSICRUCIAN

FRANKENSTEIN by Mary Shelley

The Non-Fiction

LIST OF ESSAYS

The Biography

PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY By John Addington Symonds

©Delphi Classics 2012

Version 1

PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY

By Delphi Classics, 2012

NOTE

When reading poetry on an eReader, it is advisable to use a small font size, which will allow the lines of poetry to display correctly.

The Poetry Collections

Field Place, Broadbridge Heath, West Sussex — Shelley’s birthplace

Shelley, aged 12

The poet’s father, Timothy Shelley — a Whig Member of Parliament 

ORIGINAL POETRY BY VICTOR AND CAZIRE

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) was born at Field Place, Warnham, near Horsham, being the eldest son of Sir Timothy Shelley and Elizabeth, daughter of Charles Pilfold. Shelley grew up to be a remarkably gentle and generous young man, who devoutly believed in non-violence and practised vegetarianism.  However, he was often criticised for his lack of adherence to duty and responsibility, often seen as revolting against authority. While at Oxford University, Shelley was accused of Atheism following the publication of Queen Mab, which he had printed for private circulation. Although Shelley lived a short life, it was a very prolific one, which saw the creation of hundreds of individual poems, several plays, novels and a range of political essays.

Published anonymously in 1810, the following collection was Shelley’s first printed volume of poetry. He wrote the poems in collaboration with his sister Elizabeth, while still officially studying at Oxford. The volume consists of sixteen poems, with Shelley contributing seven lyrical poems, four Gothic poems and the political poem The Irishman’s Song, while his sister contributed three lyrical poems and two verse epistles.

Controversy surrounded the work due to one of the poems, Saint Edmond’s Eve, actually being written by Matthew Gregory Lewis, having previously appeared in Tales of Terror (1801). Shelley told his publisher that Elizabeth had included the Lewis poem and apologised, asking Stockdale to suppress the volume, but fourteen hundred and eighty copies had already been printed and one hundred copies had been circulated.  Fearing a plagiarism lawsuit, Stockdale withdrew the work from publication at once. Copies of the collection became extremely rare and it soon fell into obscurity.

The volume was advertised in the Morning Chronicle of September 18 as well as several other leading periodicals.  However, the reviews were negative and highly critical, primarily focusing on Elizabeth’s poems. One critic dismissed the collection as examples of “nonsensical rhyme”, whilst the British Critic review described the collection as “filled up by songs of sentimental nonsense, and very absurd tales of horror.”

The first edition’s title page

CONTENTS

UNTITLED.

TO MISS —— (HARRIET GROVE) FROM MISS —— (ELIZABETH SHELLEY).

SONG. COLD, COLD IS THE BLAST WHEN DECEMBER IS HOWLING

SONG. COME (HARRIET)! SWEET IS THE HOUR

SONG. DESPAIR.

SONG. SORROW.

SONG. HOPE.

SONG. OH! WHAT IS THE GAIN OF RESTLESS CARE

SONG. AH! GRASP THE DIRE DAGGER AND COUCH THE FELL SPEAR

THE IRISHMAN’S SONG.

SONG. FIERCE ROARS THE MIDNIGHT STORM

SONG. TO (HARRIET).

SONG. TO — (HARRIET).

SAINT EDMOND’S EVE.

REVENGE.

GHASTA OR, THE AVENGING DEMON!!!

FRAGMENT, OR THE TRIUMPH OF CONSCIENCE.

UNTITLED.

A Person complained that whenever he began to write, he never could arrange his ideas in grammatical order. Which occasion suggested the idea of the following lines:

1.Here I sit with my paper, my pen and my ink,First of this thing, and that thing, and t’other thing think;Then my thoughts come so pell-mell all into my mind,That the sense or the subject I never can find:This word is wrong placed, — no regard to the sense,The present and future, instead of past tense,Then my grammar I want; O dear! what a bore,I think I shall never attempt to write more,With patience I then my thoughts must arraign,Have them all in due order like mutes in a train,    10Like them too must wait in due patience and thought,Or else my fine works will all come to nought.My wit too’s so copious, it flows like a river,But disperses its waters on black and white never;Like smoke it appears independent and free,    15But ah luckless smoke! it all passes like thee — Then at length all my patience entirely lost,My paper and pens in the fire are tossed;But come, try again — you must never despair,Our Murray’s or Entick’s are not all so rare,    20Implore their assistance — they’ll come to your aid,Perform all your business without being paid,They’ll tell you the present tense, future and past,Which should come first, and which should come last,This Murray will do — then to Entick repair,    25To find out the meaning of any word rare.This they friendly will tell, and ne’er make you blush,With a jeering look, taunt, or an O fie! tush!Then straight all your thoughts in black and white put,Not minding the if’s, the be’s, and the but,    30Then read it all over, see how it will run,How answers the wit, the retort, and the pun,Your writings may then with old Socrates vie,May on the same shelf with Demosthenes lie,May as Junius be sharp, or as Plato be sage.    35The pattern or satire to all of the age;But stop — a mad author I mean not to turn,Nor with thirst of applause does my heated brain burn,Sufficient that sense, wit, and grammar combined,My letters may make some slight food for the mind;    40That my thoughts to my friends I may freely impart,In all the warm language that flows from the heart.Hark! futurity calls! it loudly complains,It bids me step forward and just hold the reins,My excuse shall be humble, and faithful, and true,    45Such as I fear can be made but by few — Of writers this age has abundance and plenty,Three score and a thousand, two millions and twenty,Three score of them wits who all sharply vie,To try what odd creature they best can belie,    50A thousand are prudes who for CHARITY write,And fill up their sheets with spleen, envy, and spite(,)One million are bards, who to Heaven aspire,And stuff their works full of bombast, rant, and fire,T’other million are wags who in Grubstreet attend,    55And just like a cobbler the old writings mend,The twenty are those who for pulpits indite,And pore over sermons all Saturday night.And now my good friends — who come after I mean,As I ne’er wore a cassock, or dined with a dean.    60Or like cobblers at mending I never did try,Nor with poets in lyrics attempted to vie;As for prudes these good souls I both hate and detest,So here I believe the matter must rest. — I’ve heard your complaint — my answer I’ve made,    65And since to your calls all the tribute I’ve paid,Adieu my good friend; pray never despair,But grammar and sense and everything dare,Attempt but to write dashing, easy, and free,Then take out your grammar and pay him his fee,    70Be not a coward, shrink not to a tense,But read it all over and make it out sense.What a tiresome girl! — pray soon make an end,Else my limited patience you’ll quickly expend.Well adieu, I no longer your patience will try — 75So swift to the post now the letter shall fly.

JANUARY, 1810.

TO MISS —— (HARRIET GROVE) FROM MISS —— (ELIZABETH SHELLEY).

For your letter, dear — (Hattie), accept my best thanks,Rendered long and amusing by virtue of franks,Though concise they would please, yet the longer the better,The more news that’s crammed in, more amusing the letter,All excuses of etiquette nonsense I hate,    5Which only are fit for the tardy and late,As when converse grows flat, of the weather they talk,How fair the sun shines — a fine day for a walk,Then to politics turn, of Burdett’s reformation,One declares it would hurt, t’other better the nation,    10Will ministers keep? sure they’ve acted quite wrong,The burden this is of each morning-call song.So — is going to — you say,I hope that success her great efforts will pay ( — )That (the Colonel) will see her, be dazzled outright,    15And declare he can’t bear to be out of her sight.Write flaming epistles with love’s pointed dart,Whose sharp little arrow struck right on his heart,Scold poor innocent Cupid for mischievous ways,He knows not how much to laud forth her praise,    20That he neither eats, drinks or sleeps for her sake,And hopes her hard heart some compassion will take,A refusal would kill him, so desperate his flame,But he fears, for he knows she is not common game,Then praises her sense, wit, discernment and grace,    25He’s not one that’s caught by a sly looking face,Yet that’s TOO divine — such a black sparkling eye,At the bare glance of which near a thousand will die;Thus runs he on meaning but one word in ten,More than is meant by most such kind of men,    30For they’re all alike, take them one with another,Begging pardon — with the exception of my brother.Of the drawings you mention much praise I have heard,Most opinion’s the same, with the difference of word,Some get a good name by the voice of the crowd,    35Whilst to poor humble merit small praise is allowed,As in parliament votes, so in pictures a name,Oft determines a fate at the altar of fame. — So on Friday this City’s gay vortex you quit,And no longer with Doctors and Johnny cats sit — 40Now your parcel’s arrived — (Bysshe’s) letter shall go,I hope all your joy mayn’t be turned into woe,Experience will tell you that pleasure is vain,When it promises sunshine how often comes rain.So when to fond hope every blessing is nigh,    45How oft when we smile it is checked with a sigh,When Hope, gay deceiver, in pleasure is dressed,How oft comes a stroke that may rob us of rest.When we think ourselves safe, and the goal near at hand,Like a vessel just landing, we’re wrecked near the strand,    50And though memory forever the sharp pang must feel,‘Tis our duty to bear, and our hardship to steel — May misfortunes dear Girl, ne’er thy happiness cloy,May thy days glide in peace, love, comfort and joy,May thy tears with soft pity for other woes flow,    55Woes, which thy tender heart never may know,For hardships our own, God has taught us to bear,Though sympathy’s soul to a friend drops a tear.Oh dear! what sentimental stuff have I written,Only fit to tear up and play with a kitten.    60What sober reflections in the midst of this letter!Jocularity sure would have suited much better;But there are exceptions to all common rules,For this is a truth by all boys learned at schools.Now adieu my dear — (Hattie) I’m sure I must tire,    65For if I do, you may throw it into the fire,So accept the best love of your cousin and friend,Which brings this nonsensical rhyme to an end.

APRIL 30, 1810.

SONG. COLD, COLD IS THE BLAST WHEN DECEMBER IS HOWLING

Cold, cold is the blast when December is howling,Cold are the damps on a dying man’s brow, — Stern are the seas when the wild waves are rolling,And sad is the grave where a loved one lies low;But colder is scorn from the being who loved thee,    5More stern is the sneer from the friend who has proved thee,More sad are the tears when their sorrows have moved thee,Which mixed with groans anguish and wild madness flow —

And ah! poor — has felt all this horror,Full long the fallen victim contended with fate:    10‘Till a destitute outcast abandoned to sorrow,She sought her babe’s food at her ruiner’s gate — Another had charmed the remorseless betrayer,He turned laughing aside from her moans and her prayer,She said nothing, but wringing the wet from her hair,    15Crossed the dark mountain side, though the hour it was late.‘Twas on the wild height of the dark Penmanmawr,That the form of the wasted — reclined;She shrieked to the ravens that croaked from afar,And she sighed to the gusts of the wild sweeping wind. — 20I call not yon rocks where the thunder peals rattle,I call not yon clouds where the elements battle,But thee, cruel — I call thee unkind!’ —

Then she wreathed in her hair the wild flowers of the mountain,And deliriously laughing, a garland entwined,    25She bedewed it with tears, then she hung o’er the fountain,And leaving it, cast it a prey to the wind.‘Ah! go,’ she exclaimed, ‘when the tempest is yelling,‘Tis unkind to be cast on the sea that is swelling,But I left, a pitiless outcast, my dwelling,    30My garments are torn, so they say is my mind—’

Not long lived — , but over her graveWaved the desolate form of a storm-blasted yew,Around it no demons or ghosts dare to rave,But spirits of peace steep her slumbers in dew.    35Then stay thy swift steps mid the dark mountain heather,Though chill blow the wind and severe is the weather,For perfidy, traveller! cannot bereave her,Of the tears, to the tombs of the innocent due. —

JULY, 1810.

SONG. COME (HARRIET)! SWEET IS THE HOUR

Come (Harriet)! sweet is the hour,Soft Zephyrs breathe gently around,The anemone’s night-boding flower,Has sunk its pale head on the ground.

‘Tis thus the world’s keenness hath torn,    5Some mild heart that expands to its blast,‘Tis thus that the wretched forlorn,Sinks poor and neglected at last. —

The world with its keenness and woe,Has no charms or attraction for me,    10Its unkindness with grief has laid low,The heart which is faithful to thee.The high trees that wave past the moon,As I walk in their umbrage with you,All declare I must part with you soon,    15All bid you a tender adieu! —

Then (Harriet)! dearest farewell,You and I love, may ne’er meet again;These woods and these meadows can tellHow soft and how sweet was the strain. — 20

APRIL, 1810.

SONG. DESPAIR.

Ask not the pallid stranger’s woe,With beating heart and throbbing breast,Whose step is faltering, weak, and slow,As though the body needed rest. —

Whose ‘wildered eye no object meets,    5Nor cares to ken a friendly glance,With silent grief his bosom beats, — Now fixed, as in a deathlike trance.

Who looks around with fearful eye,And shuns all converse with man kind,    10As though some one his griefs might spy,And soothe them with a kindred mind.

A friend or foe to him the same,He looks on each with equal eye;The difference lies but in the name,    15To none for comfort can he fly. —

‘Twas deep despair, and sorrow’s trace,To him too keenly given,Whose memory, time could not efface — His peace was lodged in Heaven. — 20

He looks on all this world bestows,The pride and pomp of power,As trifles best for pageant showsWhich vanish in an hour.

When torn is dear affection’s tie,    25Sinks the soft heart full low;It leaves without a parting sigh,All that these realms bestow.

JUNE, 1810.

SONG. SORROW.

To me this world’s a dreary blank,All hopes in life are gone and fled,My high strung energies are sank,And all my blissful hopes lie dead. —

The world once smiling to my view,    5Showed scenes of endless bliss and joy;The world I then but little knew,Ah! little knew how pleasures cloy;

All then was jocund, all was gay,No thought beyond the present hour,    10I danced in pleasure’s fading ray,Fading alas! as drooping flower.

Nor do the heedless in the throng,One thought beyond the morrow give(,)They court the feast, the dance, the song,    15Nor think how short their time to live.

The heart that bears deep sorrow’s trace,What earthly comfort can console,It drags a dull and lengthened pace,‘Till friendly death its woes enroll. — 20

The sunken cheek, the humid eyes,E’en better than the tongue can tell;In whose sad breast deep sorrow lies,Where memory’s rankling traces dwell. —

The rising tear, the stifled sigh,    25A mind but ill at ease display,Like blackening clouds in stormy sky,Where fiercely vivid lightnings play.

Thus when souls’ energy is dead,When sorrow dims each earthly view,    30When every fairy hope is fled,We bid ungrateful world adieu.

AUGUST, 1810.

SONG. HOPE.

And said I that all hope was fled,That sorrow and despair were mine,That each enthusiast wish was dead,Had sank beneath pale Misery’s shrine. —

Seest thou the sunbeam’s yellow glow,    5That robes with liquid streams of light;Yon distant Mountain’s craggy brow.And shows the rocks so fair, — so bright —

Tis thus sweet expectation’s ray,In softer view shows distant hours,    10And portrays each succeeding day,As dressed in fairer, brighter flowers, —

The vermeil tinted flowers that blossom;Are frozen but to bud anew,Then sweet deceiver calm my bosom,    15Although thy visions be not true, —

Yet true they are, — and I’ll believe,Thy whisperings soft of love and peace,God never made thee to deceive,‘Tis sin that bade thy empire cease.    20

Yet though despair my life should gloom,Though horror should around me close,With those I love, beyond the tomb,Hope shows a balm for all my woes.

AUGUST, 1810.

SONG. OH! WHAT IS THE GAIN OF RESTLESS CARE

TRANSLATED FROM THE ITALIAN.

Oh! what is the gain of restless care,And what is ambitious treasure?And what are the joys that the modish share,In their sickly haunts of pleasure?

My husband’s repast with delight I spread,    5What though ‘tis but rustic fare,May each guardian angel protect his shed,May contentment and quiet be there.

And may I support my husband’s years,May I soothe his dying pain,    10And then may I dry my fast falling tears,And meet him in Heaven again.

JULY, 1810.

SONG. AH! GRASP THE DIRE DAGGER AND COUCH THE FELL SPEAR

TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN.

Ah! grasp the dire dagger and couch the fell spear,If vengeance and death to thy bosom be dear,The dastard shall perish, death’s torment shall prove,For fate and revenge are decreed from above.

Ah! where is the hero, whose nerves strung by youth,    5Will defend the firm cause of justice and truth;With insatiate desire whose bosom shall swell,To give up the oppressor to judgement and Hell —

For him shall the fair one twine chaplets of bays,To him shall each warrior give merited praise,    10And triumphant returned from the clangour of arms,He shall find his reward in his loved maiden’s charms.

In ecstatic confusion the warrior shall sip,The kisses that glow on his love’s dewy lip,And mutual, eternal, embraces shall prove,    15The rewards of the brave are the transports of love.

THE IRISHMAN’S SONG.

The stars may dissolve, and the fountain of lightMay sink into ne’er ending chaos and night,Our mansions must fall, and earth vanish away,But thy courage O Erin! may never decay.

See! the wide wasting ruin extends all around,    5Our ancestors’ dwellings lie sunk on the ground,Our foes ride in triumph throughout our domains,And our mightiest heroes lie stretched on the plains.

Ah! dead is the harp which was wont to give pleasure,Ah! sunk is our sweet country’s rapturous measure,    10But the war note is waked, and the clangour of spears,The dread yell of Sloghan yet sounds in our ears.

Ah! where are the heroes! triumphant in death,Convulsed they recline on the blood sprinkled heath,Or the yelling ghosts ride on the blast that sweeps by,    15And ‘my countrymen! vengeance!’ incessantly cry.

SONG. FIERCE ROARS THE MIDNIGHT STORM

Fierce roars the midnight stormO’er the wild mountain,Dark clouds the night deform,Swift rolls the fountain —

See! o’er yon rocky height,    5Dim mists are flying — See by the moon’s pale light,Poor Laura’s dying!

Shame and remorse shall howl,By her false pillow — 10Fiercer than storms that roll,O’er the white billow;

No hand her eyes to close,When life is flying,But she will find repose,    15For Laura’s dying!

Then will I seek my love,Then will I cheer her,Then my esteem will prove,When no friend is near her.    20

On her grave I will lie,When life is parted,On her grave I will die,For the false hearted.

DECEMBER, 1809.

SONG. TO (HARRIET).

Ah! sweet is the moonbeam that sleeps on yon fountain,And sweet the mild rush of the soft-sighing breeze,And sweet is the glimpse of yon dimly-seen mountain,‘Neath the verdant arcades of yon shadowy trees.

But sweeter than all was thy tone of affection,    5Which scarce seemed to break on the stillness of eve,Though the time it is past! — yet the dear recollection,For aye in the heart of thy (Percy) must live.

Yet he hears thy dear voice in the summer winds sighing,Mild accents of happiness lisp in his ear,    10When the hope-winged moments athwart him are flying,And he thinks of the friend to his bosom so dear. —

And thou dearest friend in his bosom for everMust reign unalloyed by the fast rolling year,He loves thee, and dearest one never, Oh! never    15Canst thou cease to be loved by a heart so sincere.

AUGUST, 1810.

SONG. TO — (HARRIET).

Stern, stern is the voice of fate’s fearful command,When accents of horror it breathes in our ear,Or compels us for aye bid adieu to the land,Where exists that loved friend to our bosom so dear,

‘Tis sterner than death o’er the shuddering wretch bending,    5And in skeleton grasp his fell sceptre extending,Like the heart-stricken deer to that loved covert wending,Which never again to his eyes may appear —

And ah! he may envy the heart-stricken quarry,Who bids to the friend of affection farewell,    10He may envy the bosom so bleeding and gory,He may envy the sound of the drear passing knell,

Not so deep is his grief on his death couch reposing,When on the last vision his dim eyes are closing!As the outcast whose love-raptured senses are losing,    15The last tones of thy voice on the wild breeze that swell!

Those tones were so soft, and so sad, that ah! never,Can the sound cease to vibrate on Memory’s ear,In the stern wreck of Nature for ever and ever,The remembrance must live of a friend so sincere.    20

SAINT EDMOND’S EVE.

Oh! did you observe the Black Canon pass,And did you observe his frown?He goeth to say the midnight mass,In holy St. Edmond’s town.

He goeth to sing the burial chaunt,    5And to lay the wandering sprite,Whose shadowy, restless form doth haunt,The Abbey’s drear aisle this night.

It saith it will not its wailing cease,‘Till that holy man come near,    10‘Till he pour o’er its grave the prayer of peace,And sprinkle the hallowed tear.

The Canon’s horse is stout and strongThe road is plain and fair,But the Canon slowly wends along,    15And his brow is gloomed with care.

Who is it thus late at the Abbey-gate?Sullen echoes the portal bell,It sounds like the whispering voice of fate,It sounds like a funeral knell.    20

The Canon his faltering knee thrice bowed,And his frame was convulsed with fear,When a voice was heard distinct and loud,‘Prepare! for thy hour is near.’

He crosses his breast, he mutters a prayer,    25To Heaven he lifts his eye,He heeds not the Abbot’s gazing stare,Nor the dark Monks who murmured by.

Bare-headed he worships the sculptured saintsThat frown on the sacred walls,    30His face it grows pale, — he trembles, he faints,At the Abbot’s feet he falls.

And straight the father’s robe he kissed,Who cried, ‘Grace dwells with thee,The spirit will fade like the morning mist,    35At your benedicite.

‘Now haste within! the board is spread,Keen blows the air, and cold,The spectre sleeps in its earthy bed,‘Till St. Edmond’s bell hath tolled, — 40

‘Yet rest your wearied limbs to-night,You’ve journeyed many a mile,To-morrow lay the wailing sprite,That shrieks in the moonlight aisle.

‘Oh! faint are my limbs and my bosom is cold,    45Yet to-night must the sprite be laid,Yet to-night when the hour of horror’s told,Must I meet the wandering shade.

‘Nor food, nor rest may now delay, — For hark! the echoing pile,    50A bell loud shakes! — Oh haste away,O lead to the haunted aisle.’

The torches slowly move before,The cross is raised on high,A smile of peace the Canon wore,    55But horror dimmed his eye —

And now they climb the footworn stair,The chapel gates unclose,Now each breathed low a fervent prayer,And fear each bosom froze — 60

Now paused awhile the doubtful bandAnd viewed the solemn scene, — Full dark the clustered columns stand,The moon gleams pale between —

‘Say father, say, what cloisters’ gloom    65Conceals the unquiet shade,Within what dark unhallowed tomb,The corse unblessed was laid.’

‘Through yonder drear aisle alone it walks,And murmurs a mournful plaint,    70Of thee! Black Canon, it wildly talks,And call on thy patron saint —

The pilgrim this night with wondering eyes,As he prayed at St. Edmond’s shrine,From a black marble tomb hath seen it rise,    75And under yon arch recline.’ —

‘Oh! say upon that black marble tomb,What memorial sad appears.’ — ‘Undistinguished it lies in the chancel’s gloom,No memorial sad it bears’ — 80

The Canon his paternoster reads,His rosary hung by his side,Now swift to the chancel doors he leads,And untouched they open wide,

Resistless, strange sounds his steps impel,    85To approach to the black marble tomb,‘Oh! enter, Black Canon,’ a whisper fell,‘Oh! enter, thy hour is come.’

He paused, told his beads, and the threshold passed.Oh! horror, the chancel doors close,    90A loud yell was borne on the rising blast,And a deep, dying groan arose.

The Monks in amazement shuddering stand,They burst through the chancel’s gloom,From St. Edmond’s shrine, lo! a skeleton’s hand,    95Points to the black marble tomb.

Lo! deeply engraved, an inscription blood red,In characters fresh and clear — ‘The guilty Black Canon of Elmham’s dead,And his wife lies buried here!’    100

In Elmham’s tower he wedded a Nun,To St. Edmond’s his bride he bore,On this eve her noviciate here was begun,And a Monk’s gray weeds she wore; —

O! deep was her conscience dyed with guilt,    105Remorse she full oft revealed,Her blood by the ruthless Black Canon was spilt,And in death her lips he sealed;

Her spirit to penance this night was doomed,‘Till the Canon atoned the deed,    110Here together they now shall rest entombed,‘Till their bodies from dust are freed —

Hark! a loud peal of thunder shakes the roof,Round the altar bright lightnings play,Speechless with horror the Monks stand aloof,    115And the storm dies sudden away —

The inscription was gone! a cross on the ground,And a rosary shone through the gloom,But never again was the Canon there found,Or the Ghost on the black marble tomb.    120

REVENGE.

‘Ah! quit me not yet, for the wind whistles shrill,Its blast wanders mournfully over the hill,The thunder’s wild voice rattles madly above,You will not then, cannot then, leave me my love.—’

I must dearest Agnes, the night is far gone — 5I must wander this evening to Strasburg alone,I must seek the drear tomb of my ancestors’ bones,And must dig their remains from beneath the cold stones.

‘For the spirit of Conrad there meets me this night,And we quit not the tomb ‘till dawn of the light,    10And Conrad’s been dead just a month and a day!So farewell dearest Agnes for I must away, —

‘He bid me bring with me what most I held dear,Or a month from that time should I lie on my bier,And I’d sooner resign this false fluttering breath,    15Than my Agnes should dread either danger or death,

‘And I love you to madness my Agnes I love,My constant affection this night will I prove,This night will I go to the sepulchre’s jawAlone will I glut its all conquering maw’ — 20

‘No! no loved Adolphus thy Agnes will share,In the tomb all the dangers that wait for you there,I fear not the spirit, — I fear not the grave,My dearest Adolphus I’d perish to save’ —

‘Nay seek not to say that thy love shall not go,    25But spare me those ages of horror and woe,For I swear to thee here that I’ll perish ere day,If you go unattended by Agnes away’ —

The night it was bleak the fierce storm raged around,The lightning’s blue fire-light flashed on the ground,    30Strange forms seemed to flit, — and howl tidings of fate,As Agnes advanced to the sepulchre gate. —

The youth struck the portal, — the echoing soundWas fearfully rolled midst the tombstones around,The blue lightning gleamed o’er the dark chapel spire,    35And tinged were the storm clouds with sulphurous fire.

Still they gazed on the tombstone where Conrad reclined,Yet they shrank at the cold chilling blast of the wind,When a strange silver brilliance pervaded the scene,And a figure advanced — tall in form — fierce in mien.    40

A mantle encircled his shadowy form,As light as a gossamer borne on the storm,Celestial terror sat throned in his gaze,Like the midnight pestiferous meteor’s blaze. —

SPIRIT:Thy father, Adolphus! was false, false as hell,    45And Conrad has cause to remember it well,He ruined my Mother, despised me his son,I quitted the world ere my vengeance was done.

I was nearly expiring—’twas close of the day, — A demon advanced to the bed where I lay,    50He gave me the power from whence I was hurled,To return to revenge, to return to the world, —

Now Adolphus I’ll seize thy best loved in my arms,I’ll drag her to Hades all blooming in charms,On the black whirlwind’s thundering pinion I’ll ride,    55And fierce yelling fiends shall exult o’er thy bride —

He spoke, and extending his ghastly arms wide,Majestic advanced with a swift noiseless stride,He clasped the fair Agnes — he raised her on high,And cleaving the roof sped his way to the sky — 60

All was now silent, — and over the tomb,Thicker, deeper, was swiftly extended a gloom,Adolphus in horror sank down on the stone,And his fleeting soul fled with a harrowing groan.

DECEMBER, 1809.

GHASTA OR, THE AVENGING DEMON!!!

The idea of the following tale was taken from a few unconnected German Stanzas. — The principal Character is evidently the Wandering Jew, and although not mentioned by name, the burning Cross on his forehead undoubtedly alludes to that superstition, so prevalent in the part of Germany called the Black Forest, where this scene is supposed to lie.

Hark! the owlet flaps her wing,In the pathless dell beneath,Hark! night ravens loudly sing,Tidings of despair and death. —

Horror covers all the sky,    5Clouds of darkness blot the moon,Prepare! for mortal thou must die,Prepare to yield thy soul up soon —

Fierce the tempest raves around,Fierce the volleyed lightnings fly,    10Crashing thunder shakes the ground,Fire and tumult fill the sky. —

Hark! the tolling village bell,Tells the hour of midnight come,Now can blast the powers of Hell,    15Fiend-like goblins now can roam —

See! his crest all stained with rain,A warrior hastening speeds his way,He starts, looks round him, starts again,And sighs for the approach of day.    20

See! his frantic steed he reins,See! he lifts his hands on high,Implores a respite to his pains,From the powers of the sky. —

He seeks an Inn, for faint from toil,    25Fatigue had bent his lofty form,To rest his wearied limbs awhile,Fatigued with wandering and the storm.

… …

Slow the door is opened wide — With trackless tread a stranger came,    30His form Majestic, slow his stride,He sate, nor spake, — nor told his name —

Terror blanched the warrior’s cheek,Cold sweat from his forehead ran,In vain his tongue essayed to speak, — 35At last the stranger thus began:

‘Mortal! thou that saw’st the sprite,Tell me what I wish to know,Or come with me before ‘tis light,Where cypress trees and mandrakes grow.    40

‘Fierce the avenging Demon’s ire,Fiercer than the wintry blast,Fiercer than the lightning’s fire,When the hour of twilight’s past’ —

The warrior raised his sunken eye.    45It met the stranger’s sullen scowl,‘Mortal! Mortal! thou must die,’In burning letters chilled his soul.

WARRIOR:Stranger! whoso’er you are,I feel impelled my tale to tell — 50Horrors stranger shalt thou hear,Horrors drear as those of Hell.

O’er my Castle silence reigned,Late the night and drear the hour,When on the terrace I observed,    55A fleeting shadowy mist to lower. —

Light the cloud as summer fog,Which transient shuns the morning beam;Fleeting as the cloud on bog,That hangs or on the mountain stream. — 60

Horror seized my shuddering brain,Horror dimmed my starting eye.In vain I tried to speak, — In vainMy limbs essayed the spot to fly —

At last the thin and shadowy form,    65With noiseless, trackless footsteps came, — Its light robe floated on the storm,Its head was bound with lambent flame.

In chilling voice drear as the breezeWhich sweeps along th’ autumnal ground,    70Which wanders through the leafless trees,Or the mandrake’s groan which floats around.

‘Thou art mine and I am thine,‘Till the sinking of the world,I am thine and thou art mine,    75‘Till in ruin death is hurled —

‘Strong the power and dire the fate,Which drags me from the depths of Hell,Breaks the tomb’s eternal gate,Where fiendish shapes and dead men yell,    80

‘Haply I might ne’er have shrankFrom flames that rack the guilty dead,Haply I might ne’er have sankOn pleasure’s flowery, thorny bed —

—’But stay! no more I dare disclose,    85Of the tale I wish to tell,On Earth relentless were my woes,But fiercer are my pangs in Hell —

‘Now I claim thee as my love,Lay aside all chilling fear,    90My affection will I prove,Where sheeted ghosts and spectres are!

‘For thou art mine, and I am thine,‘Till the dreaded judgement day,I am thine, and thou art mine — 95Night is past — I must away.’

Still I gazed, and still the formPressed upon my aching sight,Still I braved the howling storm,When the ghost dissolved in night. — 100

Restless, sleepless fled the night,Sleepless as a sick man’s bed,When he sighs for morning light,When he turns his aching head, —

Slow and painful passed the day.    105Melancholy seized my brain,Lingering fled the hours away,Lingering to a wretch in pain. —

At last came night, ah! horrid hour,Ah! chilling time that wakes the dead,    110When demons ride the clouds that lower, — The phantom sat upon my bed.

In hollow voice, low as the soundWhich in some charnel makes its moan,What floats along the burying ground,    115The phantom claimed me as her own.

Her chilling finger on my head,With coldest touch congealed my soul — Cold as the finger of the dead,Or damps which round a tombstone roll — 120

Months are passed in lingering round,Every night the spectre comes,With thrilling step it shakes the ground,With thrilling step it round me roams —

Stranger! I have told to thee,    125All the tale I have to tell — Stranger! canst thou tell to me,How to ‘scape the powers of Hell? —

STRANGER:Warrior! I can ease thy woes,Wilt thou, wilt thou, come with me — 130Warrior! I can all disclose,Follow, follow, follow me.

Yet the tempest’s duskiest wing,Its mantle stretches o’er the sky,Yet the midnight ravens sing,    135‘Mortal! Mortal! thou must die.’

At last they saw a river clear,That crossed the heathy path they trod,The Stranger’s look was wild and drear,The firm Earth shook beneath his nod — 140

He raised a wand above his head,He traced a circle on the plain,In a wild verse he called the dead,The dead with silent footsteps came.

A burning brilliance on his head,    145Flaming filled the stormy air,In a wild verse he called the dead,The dead in motley crowd were there. —

‘Ghasta! Ghasta! come along,Bring thy fiendish crowd with thee,    150Quickly raise th’ avenging Song,Ghasta! Ghasta! come to me.’

Horrid shapes in mantles gray,Flit athwart the stormy night,‘Ghasta! Ghasta! come away,    155Come away before ‘tis light.’

See! the sheeted Ghost they bring,Yelling dreadful o’er the heath,Hark! the deadly verse they sing,Tidings of despair and death!    160

The yelling Ghost before him stands,See! she rolls her eyes around,Now she lifts her bony hands,Now her footsteps shake the ground.

STRANGER:Phantom of Theresa say,    165Why to earth again you came,Quickly speak, I must away!Or you must bleach for aye in flame, —

PHANTOM:Mighty one I know thee now,Mightiest power of the sky,    170Know thee by thy flaming brow,Know thee by thy sparkling eye.

That fire is scorching! Oh! I came,From the caverned depth of Hell,My fleeting false Rodolph to claim,    175Mighty one! I know thee well. —

STRANGER:Ghasta! seize yon wandering sprite,Drag her to the depth beneath,Take her swift, before ‘tis light,Take her to the cells of death!    180

Thou that heardst the trackless dead,In the mouldering tomb must lie,Mortal! look upon my head,Mortal! Mortal! thou must die.

Of glowing flame a cross was there,    185Which threw a light around his form,Whilst his lank and raven hair,Floated wild upon the storm. —

The warrior upwards turned his eyes,Gazed upon the cross of fire,    190There sat horror and surprise,There sat God’s eternal ire. —

A shivering through the Warrior flew,Colder than the nightly blast,Colder than the evening dew,    195When the hour of twilight’s past. —

Thunder shakes th’ expansive sky,Shakes the bosom of the heath,‘Mortal! Mortal! thou must die’ — The warrior sank convulsed in death.    200

JANUARY, 1810.

FRAGMENT, OR THE TRIUMPH OF CONSCIENCE.

‘Twas dead of the night when I sate in my dwelling,One glimmering lamp was expiring and low, — Around the dark tide of the tempest was swelling,Along the wild mountains night-ravens were yelling,They bodingly presaged destruction and woe!    5

‘Twas then that I started, the wild storm was howling,Nought was seen, save the lightning that danced on the sky,Above me the crash of the thunder was rolling,And low, chilling murmurs the blast wafted by. —

My heart sank within me, unheeded the jar    10Of the battling clouds on the mountain-tops broke,Unheeded the thunder-peal crashed in mine ear,This heart hard as iron was stranger to fear,But conscience in low noiseless whispering spoke.‘Twas then that her form on the whirlwind uprearing,    15The dark ghost of the murdered Victoria strode,Her right hand a blood reeking dagger was bearing,She swiftly advanced to my lonesome abode. — I wildly then called on the tempest to bear me!

… …

POSTHUMOUS FRAGMENTS OF MARGARET NICHOLSON

Being Poems found amongst the Papers of that Noted Female who attempted the Life of the King in 1786. Edited by John Fitzvictor.

Shelley’s second poetry collection was published in November, 1810, with collaborations from his friend Thomas Jefferson Hogg, who was a fellow student at Oxford.  It was printed in pamphlet form by John Munday and Henry Slatter, consisting of fictional fragments that were in the nature of a burlesque.  The collection was one Shelley’s earliest political works, expressing his views on government, war and society in general.

Shelley and Hogg presented the poems as being written by Margaret Nicholson herself and edited by her nephew, John FitzVictor, published after her death. John FitzVictor was not a real person, but created by Shelley and Hogg, as a play of words on the co-author of Original Poetry by Victor and Cazire. Margaret Nicholson was a real person who is most remembered today due to this collection, though she had attempted to assassinate King George III with a knife in 1786.

In the poems Shelley attacks the British monarchy as oppressive and burdensome on the people. He expresses his anti-war views, blaming absolutist and monarchist governments for causing needless wars. These political views would be developed further and to greater effect in Queen Mab in 1812.

The collection was published in a limited run of 250 copies, achieving little interest, and was not reprinted until 1877 by Harry Buxton Forman, making it one of the most obscure of Shelley’s works.

The original title page

CONTENTS

WAR.

FRAGMENT: SUPPOSED TO BE AN EPITHALAMIUM OF FRANCIS RAVAILLAC AND CHARLOTTE CORDAY.

SYMPHONY.

DESPAIR.

FRAGMENT.

THE SPECTRAL HORSEMAN.

MELODY TO A SCENE OF FORMER TIMES.

Margaret Nicholson attempting to assassinate his Majesty King George III, 1786

ADVERTISEMENT.

The energy and native genius of these Fragments must be the only apology which the Editor can make for thus intruding them on the public notice. The first I found with no title, and have left it so. It is intimately connected with the dearest interests of universal happiness; and much as we may deplore the fatal and enthusiastic tendency which the ideas of this poor female had acquired, we cannot fail to pay the tribute of unequivocal regret to the departed memory of genius, which, had it been rightly organized, would have made that intellect, which has since become the victim of frenzy and despair, a most brilliant ornament to society.

In case the sale of these Fragments evinces that the public have any curiosity to be presented with a more copious collection of my unfortunate Aunt’s poems, I have other papers in my possession which shall, in that case, be subjected to their notice. It may be supposed they require much arrangement; but I send the following to the press in the same state in which they came into my possession. J. F.

WAR.

Ambition, power, and avarice, now have hurledDeath, fate, and ruin, on a bleeding world.See! on yon heath what countless victims lie,Hark! what loud shrieks ascend through yonder sky;Tell then the cause, ‘tis sure the avenger’s rage 5Has swept these myriads from life’s crowded stage:Hark to that groan, an anguished hero dies,He shudders in death’s latest agonies;Yet does a fleeting hectic flush his cheek,Yet does his parting breath essay to speak — 10‘Oh God! my wife, my children — Monarch thouFor whose support this fainting frame lies low;For whose support in distant lands I bleed,Let his friends’ welfare be the warrior’s meed.He hears me not — ah! no — kings cannot hear, 15For passion’s voice has dulled their listless ear.To thee, then, mighty God, I lift my moan,Thou wilt not scorn a suppliant’s anguished groan.Oh! now I die — but still is death’s fierce pain — God hears my prayer — we meet, we meet again.’ 20He spake, reclined him on death’s bloody bed,And with a parting groan his spirit fled.Oppressors of mankind to YOU we oweThe baleful streams from whence these miseries flow;For you how many a mother weeps her son, 25Snatched from life’s course ere half his race was run!For you how many a widow drops a tear,In silent anguish, on her husband’s bier!‘Is it then Thine, Almighty Power,’ she cries,‘Whence tears of endless sorrow dim these eyes? 30Is this the system which Thy powerful sway,Which else in shapeless chaos sleeping lay,Formed and approved? — it cannot be — but oh!Forgive me, Heaven, my brain is warped by woe.’‘Tis not — He never bade the war-note swell, 35He never triumphed in the work of hell — Monarchs of earth! thine is the baleful deed,Thine are the crimes for which thy subjects bleed.Ah! when will come the sacred fated time,When man unsullied by his leaders’ crime, 40Despising wealth, ambition, pomp, and pride,Will stretch him fearless by his foe-men’s side?Ah! when will come the time, when o’er the plainNo more shall death and desolation reign?When will the sun smile on the bloodless field, 45And the stern warrior’s arm the sickle wield?Not whilst some King, in cold ambition’s dreams,Plans for the field of death his plodding schemes;Not whilst for private pique the public fall,And one frail mortal’s mandate governs all. 50Swelled with command and mad with dizzying sway;Who sees unmoved his myriads fade away.Careless who lives or dies — so that he gainsSome trivial point for which he took the pains.What then are Kings? — I see the trembling crowd, 55I hear their fulsome clamours echoed loud;Their stern oppressor pleased appears awhile,But April’s sunshine is a Monarch’s smile — Kings are but dust — the last eventful dayWill level all and make them lose their sway; 60Will dash the sceptre from the Monarch’s hand,And from the warrior’s grasp wrest the ensanguined brand.Oh! Peace, soft Peace, art thou for ever gone,Is thy fair form indeed for ever flown?And love and concord hast thou swept away, 65As if incongruous with thy parted sway?Alas, I fear thou hast, for none appear.Now o’er the palsied earth stalks giant Fear,With War, and Woe, and Terror, in his train; — List’ning he pauses on the embattled plain, 70Then speeding swiftly o’er the ensanguined heath,Has left the frightful work to Hell and Death.See! gory Ruin yokes his blood-stained car,He scents the battle’s carnage from afar;Hell and Destruction mark his mad career, 75He tracks the rapid step of hurrying Fear;Whilst ruined towns and smoking cities tell,That thy work, Monarch, is the work of Hell.‘It is thy work!’ I hear a voice repeat,Shakes the broad basis of thy bloodstained seat; 80And at the orphan’s sigh, the widow’s moan,Totters the fabric of thy guilt-stained throne — ‘It is thy work, O Monarch;’ now the soundFainter and fainter, yet is borne around,Yet to enthusiast ears the murmurs tell 85That Heaven, indignant at the work of Hell,Will soon the cause, the hated cause remove,Which tears from earth peace, innocence, and love.

FRAGMENT: SUPPOSED TO BE AN EPITHALAMIUM OF FRANCIS RAVAILLAC AND CHARLOTTE CORDAY.

‘Tis midnight now — athwart the murky air,Dank lurid meteors shoot a livid gleam;From the dark storm-clouds flashes a fearful glare,It shows the bending oak, the roaring stream.

I pondered on the woes of lost mankind, 5I pondered on the ceaseless rage of Kings;My rapt soul dwelt upon the ties that bindThe mazy volume of commingling things,When fell and wild misrule to man stern sorrow brings.

I heard a yell — it was not the knell, 10When the blasts on the wild lake sleep,That floats on the pause of the summer gale’s swell,O’er the breast of the waveless deep.

I thought it had been death’s accents coldThat bade me recline on the shore; 15I laid mine hot head on the surge-beaten mould,And thought to breathe no more.

But a heavenly sleepThat did suddenly steepIn balm my bosom’s pain, 20Pervaded my soul,And free from control,Did mine intellect range again.

Methought enthroned upon a silvery cloud,Which floated mid a strange and brilliant light; 25My form upborne by viewless aether rode,And spurned the lessening realms of earthly night.What heavenly notes burst on my ravished ears,What beauteous spirits met my dazzled eye!Hark! louder swells the music of the spheres, 30More clear the forms of speechless bliss float by,And heavenly gestures suit aethereal melody.

But fairer than the spirits of the air,More graceful than the Sylph of symmetry,Than the enthusiast’s fancied love more fair, 35Were the bright forms that swept the azure sky.Enthroned in roseate light, a heavenly bandStrewed flowers of bliss that never fade away;They welcome virtue to its native land,And songs of triumph greet the joyous day 40When endless bliss the woes of fleeting life repay.

Congenial minds will seek their kindred soul,E’en though the tide of time has rolled between;They mock weak matter’s impotent control,And seek of endless life the eternal scene. 45At death’s vain summons THIS will never die,In Nature’s chaos THIS will not decay — These are the bands which closely, warmly, tieThy soul, O Charlotte, ‘yond this chain of clay,To him who thine must be till time shall fade away. 50

Yes, Francis! thine was the dear knife that toreA tyrant’s heart-strings from his guilty breast,Thine was the daring at a tyrant’s gore,To smile in triumph, to contemn the rest;And thine, loved glory of thy sex! to tear 55From its base shrine a despot’s haughty soul,To laugh at sorrow in secure despair,To mock, with smiles, life’s lingering control,And triumph mid the griefs that round thy fate did roll.

Yes! the fierce spirits of the avenging deep 60With endless tortures goad their guilty shades.I see the lank and ghastly spectres sweepAlong the burning length of yon arcades;And I see Satan stalk athwart the plain;He hastes along the burning soil of Hell. 65‘Welcome, ye despots, to my dark domain,With maddening joy mine anguished senses swellTo welcome to their home the friends I love so well.’

…

Hark! to those notes, how sweet, how thrilling sweetThey echo to the sound of angels’ feet. 70

…

Oh haste to the bower where roses are spread,For there is prepared thy nuptial bed.Oh haste — hark! hark! — they’re gone.

…

CHORUS OF SPIRITS:Stay, ye days of contentment and joy,Whilst love every care is erasing, 75Stay ye pleasures that never can cloy,And ye spirits that can never cease pleasing.

And if any soft passion be near,Which mortals, frail mortals, can know,Let love shed on the bosom a tear, 80And dissolve the chill ice-drop of woe.

SYMPHONY.

FRANCIS:‘Soft, my dearest angel, stay,Oh! you suck my soul away;Suck on, suck on, I glow, I glow!Tides of maddening passion roll, 85And streams of rapture drown my soul.Now give me one more billing kiss,Let your lips now repeat the bliss,Endless kisses steal my breath,No life can equal such a death.’ 90

CHARLOTTE:‘Oh! yes I will kiss thine eyes so fair,And I will clasp thy form;Serene is the breath of the balmy air,But I think, love, thou feelest me warmAnd I will recline on thy marble neck 95Till I mingle into thee;And I will kiss the rose on thy cheek,And thou shalt give kisses to me.For here is no morn to flout our delight,Oh! dost thou not joy at this? 100And here we may lie an endless night,A long, long night of bliss.’

Spirits! when raptures move,Say what it is to love,When passion’s tear stands on the cheek, 105When bursts the unconscious sigh;And the tremulous lips dare not speakWhat is told by the soul-felt eye.But what is sweeter to revenge’s earThan the fell tyrant’s last expiring yell? 110Yes! than love’s sweetest blisses ‘tis more dearTo drink the floatings of a despot’s knell.I wake—’tis done—’tis over.

DESPAIR.

And canst thou mock mine agony, thus calmIn cloudless radiance, Queen of silver night?Can you, ye flow’rets, spread your perfumed balmMid pearly gems of dew that shine so bright?And you wild winds, thus can you sleep so still 5Whilst throbs the tempest of my breast so high?Can the fierce night-fiends rest on yonder hill,And, in the eternal mansions of the sky,Can the directors of the storm in powerless silence lie?

Hark! I hear music on the zephyr’s wing, 10Louder it floats along the unruffled sky;Some fairy sure has touched the viewless string — Now faint in distant air the murmurs die.Awhile it stills the tide of agony.Now — now it loftier swells — again stern woe 15Arises with the awakening melody.Again fierce torments, such as demons know,In bitterer, feller tide, on this torn bosom flow.

Arise ye sightless spirits of the storm,Ye unseen minstrels of the aereal song, 20Pour the fierce tide around this lonely form,And roll the tempest’s wildest swell along.Dart the red lightning, wing the forked flash,Pour from thy cloud-formed hills the thunder’s roar;Arouse the whirlwind — and let ocean dash 25In fiercest tumult on the rocking shore, — Destroy this life or let earth’s fabric be no more.

Yes! every tie that links me here is dead;Mysterious Fate, thy mandate I obey,Since hope and peace, and joy, for aye are fled, 30I come, terrific power, I come away.Then o’er this ruined soul let spirits of Hell,In triumph, laughing wildly, mock its pain;And though with direst pangs mine heart-strings swell,I’ll echo back their deadly yells again, 35Cursing the power that ne’er made aught in vain.

FRAGMENT.

Yes! all is past — swift time has fled away,Yet its swell pauses on my sickening mind;How long will horror nerve this frame of clay?I’m dead, and lingers yet my soul behind.Oh! powerful Fate, revoke thy deadly spell, 5And yet that may not ever, ever be,Heaven will not smile upon the work of Hell;Ah! no, for Heaven cannot smile on me;Fate, envious Fate, has sealed my wayward destiny.

I sought the cold brink of the midnight surge, 10I sighed beneath its wave to hide my woes,The rising tempest sung a funeral dirge,And on the blast a frightful yell arose.Wild flew the meteors o’er the maddened main,Wilder did grief athwart my bosom glare; 15Stilled was the unearthly howling, and a strain,Swelled mid the tumult of the battling air,‘Twas like a spirit’s song, but yet more soft and fair.

I met a maniac — like he was to me,I said—’Poor victim, wherefore dost thou roam? 20And canst thou not contend with agony,That thus at midnight thou dost quit thine home?’‘Ah there she sleeps: cold is her bloodless form,And I will go to slumber in her grave;And then our ghosts, whilst raves the maddened storm, 25Will sweep at midnight o’er the wildered wave;Wilt thou our lowly beds with tears of pity lave?’

‘Ah! no, I cannot shed the pitying tear,This breast is cold, this heart can feel no more — But I can rest me on thy chilling bier, 30Can shriek in horror to the tempest’s roar.’

THE SPECTRAL HORSEMAN.

What was the shriek that struck Fancy’s earAs it sate on the ruins of time that is past?Hark! it floats on the fitful blast of the wind,And breathes to the pale moon a funeral sigh.It is the Benshie’s moan on the storm, 5Or a shivering fiend that thirsting for sin,Seeks murder and guilt when virtue sleeps,Winged with the power of some ruthless king,And sweeps o’er the breast of the prostrate plain.It was not a fiend from the regions of Hell 10That poured its low moan on the stillness of night:It was not a ghost of the guilty dead,Nor a yelling vampire reeking with gore;But aye at the close of seven years’ end,That voice is mixed with the swell of the storm, 15And aye at the close of seven years’ end,A shapeless shadow that sleeps on the hillAwakens and floats on the mist of the heath.It is not the shade of a murdered man,Who has rushed uncalled to the throne of his God, 20And howls in the pause of the eddying storm.This voice is low, cold, hollow, and chill,‘Tis not heard by the ear, but is felt in the soul.‘Tis more frightful far than the death-daemon’s scream,Or the laughter of fiends when they howl o’er the corpse 25Of a man who has sold his soul to Hell.It tells the approach of a mystic form,A white courser bears the shadowy sprite;More thin they are than the mists of the mountain,When the clear moonlight sleeps on the waveless lake. 30More pale HIS cheek than the snows of Nithona,When winter rides on the northern blast,And howls in the midst of the leafless wood.