KNOWEST thou that old queen of the world who is on the march
always and wearies never? Every uncurbed passion, every selfish
pleasure, every licentious energy of humanity, and all its
tyrannous weakness, go before the sordid mistress of our tearful
valley, and, scythe in hand, these indefatigable labourers reap
their eternal harvest. That queen is old as time, but her skeleton
is concealed in the wreckage of women's beauty, which she abstracts
from their youth and love. Her skull is adorned with lifeless
tresses that are not her own. Spoliator of crowned heads, she is
embellished with the plunder of queens, from the star-begemmed hair
of Berenice to that-white, but not with age-which the executioner
sheared from the brow of Marie Antoinette. Her livid and frozen
body is clothed in faded garments and tattered winding-sheets. Her
bony hands, covered with rings, hold diadems and chains, scepters
and crossbones, jewels and ashes. When she goes by, doors open of
themselves; she passes through walls; she penetrates to the
cabinets of kings; she surprises the extortioners of the poor in
their most secret orgies; she sits down at their board, pours out
their wine, grins at their songs with her gumless teeth, takes the
place of the lecherous courtesan hidden behind their curtains. She
delights to hover about sleeping voluptuaries; she seeks their
caresses, as if she hoped to grow warm in their embrace; but she
freezes all those whom she touches and herself never kindles. At
times, notwithstanding, one would think her seized with frenzy; she
stalks slowly no longer; she runs; if her feet are too slow, she
spurs a pale horse and charges all breathless through multitudes.
Murder rides with her on a russet charger; shaking his mane of
smoke, fire flies before her with wings of scarlet and black;
famine and plague follow on diseased and emaciated steeds, gleaning
the few sheaves which remain to complete her harvest.After this funereal procession come two little children,
radiating with smiles and life, the intelligence and love of the
coming century, the dual genius of a newborn humanity. The shadows
of death fold up before them, as does night before the morning
star; with nimble feet they skim the earth and sow with full hands
the hope of another year. But death will come no more, impiteous
and terrible, to mow like dry grass the ripe blades of the new age;
it will give place to the angel of progress, who will gently
liberate souls from mortal chains, so that they may ascend to God.
When men know how to live they will die no longer; they will
transform like the chrysalis, which becomes a splendid butterfly.
The terrors of death are daughters of ignorance, and death herself
is only hideous by reason of the rubbish which covers her, and the
sombre hues with which her images are surrounded. Death, truly, is
the birth-pang of life. There is a force in Nature which dieth not,
and this force perpetually transforms beings to preserve them. It
is the reason or word of Nature. In man also there is a force
analogous to that of Nature, and it is the reason or word of man.
The word of man is the expression of his will directed by reason,
and it is omnipotent under this leading, for it is analogous to the
word of God Himself. By the word of his reason man becomes
conqueror of life, and can triumph over
death. The entire life of man is either the parturition or
miscarriage of his word. Human beings who die without having
understood or formulated the word of reason, die devoid of eternal
hope. To withstand successfully the phantom of death, we must be
identified with the realities of life. Does it signify to God if an
abortion wither, seeing that life is eternal? Does it signify to
Nature if unreason perish, since reason which never perishes still
holds the keys of life? The just and terrible force which destroys
abortions eternally was called by the Hebrews Samael; by other
easterns, Satan; and by the Latins, Lucifer. The Lucifer of the
Kabalah is not an accursed and ruined angel; he is the angel who
enlightens, who regenerates by fire; he is to the angels of peace
what the comet is to the mild stars of the spring-time
constellations. The fixed star is beautiful, radiant and calm; she
drinksthe celestial perfumes and gazes with love upon her sisters;
clothed in her glittering robe, her forehead crowned with diamonds,
she smiles as she chants her morning and evening canticle; she
enjoys an eternal repose which nothing can disturb, and moves
solemnly forward without departing from the rank assigned her among
the sentinels of light. But the wandering comet, dishevelled and of
sanguinary aspect, plunges hurriedly from the depths of heaven and
flings herself athwart the peaceful spheres, like a chariot of war
between the ranks of a procession of vestals; she dares to face the
burning spears of the solar guardians, and, like a bereft spouse
who seeks the husband of her dreams during widowed nights, she
penetrates even unto the inmost sanctuary of the god of day; again
she escapes, exhaling the fires which consume her and trailing a
long conflagration behind; the stars pale at her approach;
constellate flocks, pasturing on flowers of light in the vast
meadows of the sky, seem to flee before her terrible breath. The
grand council of spheres assembles, and there is universal
consternation; at length the loveliest of the fixed stars is
commissioned to speak in the name of all the firmament and offer
peace to the headlong vagabond.
“ My sister,” she thus commences,
“why dost thou disturb the harmony of the spheres? What evil have
we wrought thee? And why, instead of wandering wildly, dost thou
not fix thy place like us in the court of the sun? Why dost thou
not chant with us the evening hymn, clothed like ourselves in a
white garment, fastened at the breast with a diamond clasp? Why
float thy tresses, adrip with fiery sweat, through the mists of the
night? Ah, wouldst thou but take thy place among the daughters of
heaven, how much more beautiful wouldst thou be! Thy face would
burn no longer with the toil of thine incredible flights; thine
eyes would be clear, thy smiling countenance white and red like
that of thy happy sisters; all the stars would know thee, and, far
from fearing thy flight, would rejoice at thine approach; for then
thou wouldst be made one with us by the indestructible bonds of
universal harmony, and thy peaceful existence would be one voice
more in the canticle of infinite
love.”And the comet replies to the fixed star: “Believe not, O my
sister, that I am permitted to wander at will and vex the harmony
of the spheres! God hath appointed my path, even as thine, and if
it appear to thee uncertain and vagrant, it is because thy beams
cannot penetrate far enough to take in the circumference of the
ellipse which has been allotted for my course. My fiery hair is
God's beacon; I am the messenger of the suns, and I renew my
strength continually in their burning heat, that I may dispense it
on my journey to young worlds which have as yet insufficient
warmth, and to ancient stars which have grown cold in their
solitude. If I weary in my long travellings, if my beauty be less
mild than thine own, and if my garments are not unspotted, yet am I
a noble daughter of heaven, even as thou art. Leave me the secret
of my terrible destiny, leave me the dread which surrounds me,
curse me even if thou canst not comprehend; I shall none the less
accomplish my work, and continue my career under the impulse of the
breath of God! Happy are the stars which rest, which shine like
youthful queens in the peaceful society of the universe! I am the
proscribed, the eternal wanderer, who has infinity for domain. They
accuse me of setting fire to the planets, the heat of which I
renew; they accuse me of terrifying the stars which I enlighten;
they chide me with breaking in upon universal harmony, because I do
not revolve about their particular centres, though I join them one
with another, directing my gaze towards the sole centre of all the
suns. Be reassured, therefore, O beauteous fixed star! I shall not
impoverish thy peaceful light; rather I shall expend in thy service
my own life and heat. I shall disappear from heaven when I shall
have consumed myself, and my doom will have been glorious enough!
Know that various fires burn in the temple of God, and do all give
Him glory: ye are the light of golden candelabra; I am the flame of
sacrifice. Let us each fulfil our destinies.”Having uttered these words, the comet tosses back her burning
hair, uplifts her fiery shield and plunges into infinite space,
seeming to be lost for ever.Thus Satan appeared and disappeared in the allegorical
narratives of the Bible. “Now there was a day,” says the book of
Job, “when the sons of God came to present them selves before the
Lord, and Satan came also among them. And the Lord said unto Satan:
‘Whence comest thou?’ Then Satan answered the Lord, and said: ‘From
going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in
it.’” A Gnostic gospel, discovered in the East by a learned
traveller of our acquaintance, explains the genesis of light to the
profit of Lucifer, as follows:
“ Self-conscious truth is living thought. Truth is thought as
it is in itself, and formulated thought is speech. When Eternal
Thought desired a form, it said: ‘Let there be light.’ Now, this
Thought which speaks is the Word, and the Word said: ‘Let there be
light,’ because the Word itself is the light of minds. The
untreated light, which is the Divine Word, shines because it
desires to be seen. When it says: ‘Let there be light!’ it ordains
that eyes shall open; it creates intelligences. When God said: ‘Let
there be light!’ Intelligence was made, and the light appeared.
Now, the Intelligence which God diffused by the breath of His
mouth, like a star given off from the sun, took the form of a
splendid angel, who was saluted by heaven under the name of
Lucifer. Intelligence awakened, and comprehended its nature
completely by the understanding of that utterance of the Divine
Word: ‘Let there be light!’ It felt itself to be free because God
had called it into being, and, raising up its head, with both wings
extended, it replied: ‘I will not be slavery.’ ‘Then shalt thou be
suffering,’ said the Untreated Voice. ‘I will be liberty,’ replied
the light. ‘Pride will seduce thee,’ said the Supreme Voice, ‘and
thou wilt bring forth death.’ ‘I needs must strive with death to
conquer life,’ again responded the created light. Thereupon God
loosed from His bosom the shining cord
which restrained the superb angel, and beholding him plunge through
the night, which he furrowed with glory, He loved the offspring of
His thought, and said with an ineffable smile: ‘How beautiful was
the light!’
“ God has not created suffering; intelligence has accepted it
to be free. And suffering has been the condition imposed upon
freedom of being by Him who alone cannot err, because He is
infinite. For the essence of intelligence is judgement, and the
essence of judgement is liberty. The eye does not really possess
light except by the faculty of closing or opening. Were it forced
to be always open, it would be the slave and victim of the light,
and would cease to see in order to escape the torment. Thus,
created Intelligence is not happy in affirming God, except by its
liberty to deny Him. Now, the Intelligence which denies, invariably
affirms something, since it is asserting its liberty. It is for
this reason that blasphemy glorifies God and that hell was
indispensable to the happiness of heaven. Were the light unrepelled
by shadow, there would be no visible forms. If the first angels had
not encountered the depths of darkness, the child-birth of God
would have been incomplete, and there could have been no separation
between the created and essential light. Never would Intelligence
have known the goodness of God if it had never lost Him. Never
would God's infinite love have shone forth in the joys of His mercy
had the prodigal Son of Heaven remained in the House of His Father.
When all was light, there was light nowhere; it filled the breast
of God, who was labouring to bring it forth. And when He said: ‘Let
there be light!’ He permitted the darkness to repel the light, and
the universe issued from chaos. The negation of the angel who at
birth refused slavery constituted the equilibrium of the world, and
the motion of the spheres commenced. The infinite distances admired
this love of liberty, which was vast enough to fill the void of
eternal night and strong enough to bear the hatred of God. But God
could hate not the noblest of His children, and He proved him by
His wrath only to confirm him in His power. So also the Word of God
Himself, as if jealous of Lucifer, willed to come down from heaven
and pass triumphantly through the shadows of hell. He willed to be
proscribed and condemned; He premeditated that terrible hour when
He should cry, in the throes of His agony: ‘My God, My God, why
hast Thou forsaken Me?’ As the star of the morning goes before the
sun, the rebellion of Lucifer announced to new-born Nature the
coming incarnation of God. Possibly
Lucifer, in his fall through night, carried with him a rain of suns
and stars by the attraction of his glory. Possibly our sun is a
demon among the stars, as Lucifer is a star among the angels.
Doubtless it is for this reason that it lights so calmly the
horrible anguish of humanity and the long agony of earth -because
it is free in its solitude and possesses its light.”Such were the tendencies of the heresiarchs in the early
centuries. Some, like the Ophites, adored the demon under the
figure of a serpent; others, like the Cain-ites, justified the
rebellion of the first angel and that of the first murderer. All
those errors, all those shadows, all those monstrous idols of
anarchy which India opposes in its symbols to the magical Trimurti,
have found priests and worshippers in Christianity. The demon is
mentioned nowhere in Genesis; an allegorical serpent deceives our
first parents. Here is the common translation of the sacred text:
“Now, the serpent was more subtle than any beast of the field which
the Lord God had made.” But this is what Moses says:This signifies, according to the version of Fabre
d'Olivet: “Now, original attraction (cupidity) was the entraining
passion of all elementary life (the interior activity of Nature),
the work of Jhoah, the Being of beings.” But herein Fabre d'Olivet
is beside the true interpretation, because he was unacquainted with
the grand keys of the Kabalah. The word Nahash, explained by the
symbolical letters of the Tarot signifies rigorously
14
NUN.-The power which produces combinations.
5
HE.-The recipient and passive producer of forms.
21
SHIN.-The natural and central fire equilibrated by double
polarization.
Thus, the word employed by Moses, read kabalistically,
gives the description and definition of that magical Universal
Agent, represented in all theogonies by the serpent; to this Agent
the Hebrews applied the name of OD when it manifested its active
force, of Ob when it exhibited its passive force, and of AOUR when
it revealed itself wholly in its equilibrated power, as producer of
light in heaven and gold among metals. It is therefore that old
serpent which encircles the world and places its devouring head
beneath the foot of a Virgin, the type of initiation -that virgin
who presents a little new-born child to the adoration of three Magi
and receives from them, in exchange for this favour, gold, myrrh
and frankincense. So does doctrine serve in all hieratic religions
to veil the secret of natural forces which the initiate has at his
disposal. Religious formulae are the summaries of those words full
of mystery and power which make the gods descend from heaven and
become subject to the will of men. Judea borrowed its secrets from
Egypt; Greece sent her hierophants and later her theosophists to
the school of the great prophets; the Rome of the Caesars, mined by
the initiation of the catacombs, collapsed one day into the Church,
and a symbolism was reconstructed with
the remnants of all worships which had been absorbed by the queen
of the world. According to the Gospel narrative, the inscription
which set forth the spiritual royalty of Christ was written in
Hebrew, in Greek and in Latin: it was the expression of a universal
synthesis. Hellenism, in fact, that grand and beauteous religion of
form, announced the coming of the Saviour no less than the prophets
of Judaism. The fable of Psyche is an ultra-Christian abstraction,
and the cultus of the Pantheons, by rehabilitating Socrates,
prepared altars for that unity of God, of which Israel had been the
mysterious preserver. But the synagogue denied its Messiah, and the
Hebrew letters were effaced, at least for the blinded eyes of the
Jews. The Roman persecutors dishonoured Hellenism, and it could not
be restored by the false moderation of the philosopher Julian,
surnamed perhaps unjustly the Apostate, since his Christianity was
never sincere. The ignorance of the Middle Ages followed, opposing
saints and virgins to gods, goddesses and nymphs; the deep sense of
the Hellenic mysteries was less understood than ever; Greece
herself did not only lose the traditions of her ancient cultus but
separated from the Latin Church; and thus, for Latin eyes, the
Greek letters were blotted out, as the Latin letters disappeared
for Greek eyes. So the inscription on the Cross of the Saviour
vanished entirely, and nothing except mysterious initials remained.
But when science and philosophy, reconciled with faith, shall unite
all the various symbols, then shall the magnificences of the
antique worships be restored to the memory of men, proclaiming the
progress of the human mind in the intuition of the light of God.
But of all forms of progress the greatest will be that which,
restoring the keys of Nature to the hands of science, shall enchain
for ever the hideous spectre of Satan, and, explaining all abnormal
phenomena, shall destroy the empire of superstition and imbecile
credulity. To the accomplishment of this work we have consecrated
our life, and do still devote it in the most toilsome and difficult
researches. We would emancipate altars by overthrowing idols; we
desire the man of intelligence to become once more the priest and
king of Nature, and we would preserve by explanation all images of
the universal sanctuary.The prophets spoke in parables and images, because abstract
language was wanting to them, and because prophetic perception,
being the sentiment of harmony or of universal analogies,
translates naturally into images. Taken literally by the vulgar,
these images become idols or impenetrable mysteries. The sum and
succession of such images and mysteries constitute what is called
symbolism. Symbolism comes therefore from God, though it may be
formulated by men. Revelation has accompanied humanity in all ages,
has been transfigured with human genius but has ever expressed the
same truth. True religion is one; its dogmas are simple and within
the reach of all. At the same time, the multiplicity of symbols has
been a book of poesy indispensable to the education of human
genius. The harmony of outward beauties and the poetry of form must
reveal God to the infancy of man; but soon Venus had Psyche for her
rival and Psyche enchanted Love. It came about therefore that the
cultus of form yielded perforce to those ambitious dreams which
adorned already the eloquent wisdom of Plato. Thus was the advent
of Christ prepared and was therefore also expected; it arrived
because the world awaited it; and to become popular, philosophy
transformed into belief. Emancipated by belief itself, the human
mind protested speedily against the school which sought to
materialize its signs and the work of Roman Catholicism was solely
an undesigned provision for the emancipation of consciences and the
establishment of the bases of universal association. All these
things were the regular and normal development of divine life in
humanity; for God is the great Soul of all souls, that immovable
Centre about which gravitate all intelligences like a cloud of
stars.Human understanding has had its morning; its noon shall come,
and the waning follow; but God will be ever the same. It seems,
however, to dwellers on earth that the sun rises youthful and timid
in the morning, shines with all its power at midday and goes
wearied to rest in the evening. Nevertheless, it is earth which
revolves, while the sun is motionless. Having faith therefore in
human progress, and in the stability of God, the free man respects
religion in its past forms, and no more blasphemes Jupiter than
Jehovah. He still salutes lovingly the radiant image of the Pythian
Apollo and discovers its fraternal resemblance to the glorified
countenance of the risen Redeemer. He believes in the great mission
of the Catholic hierarchy, and finds satisfaction in observing the
popes of the Middle Ages who opposed religion as a check upon the
absolute power of kings; but he protests with the revolutionary
centuries against the servitude of conscience which the pontifical
keys would enchain. He is more protestant than Luther, since he
does not even believe in the infallibility of the Augsbourg
Confession, and more Catholic than the Pope, for he has no fear
that religious unity will be broken by the malevolence of courts.
He trusts in God rather than Roman policy for the salvation of the
unity idea; he respects the old age of the Church, but he has no
fear that she will die; he knows that her apparent death will be a
transfiguration and a glorious assumption.The author of this book calls upon the eastern Magi to come
forward and recognize once again that Divine Master Whose cradle
they saluted, the Great Initiator of all the ages. All His enemies
have fallen; all those who condemned Him are dead, those who
persecuted Him have passed into sleep for ever; but He is for ever
alive. The envious have combined against Him, agreeing on a single
point; the sectaries have united to destroy Him; they have crowned
themselves kings and proscribed Him; they have become hypocrites
and accused Him; they have constituted themselves judges and
pronounced His sentence of death; they have turned murderers and
executed Him; they have forced Him to drink hemlock, they have
crucified Him, they have stoned Him, they have burned Him and cast
His ashes to the wind; then have they turned scarlet with terror,
for He stands erect before them, impeaching them by His wounds and
overwhelming them by the radiance of His scars. They believed that
they had slain Him in His cradle at Bethlehem, but He is alive in
Egypt. They carry Him to the summit of the mountain to cast Him
down; the mob of His destroyers encircles Him and triumphs already
in His certain destruction. A cry is heard: is not that He who is
shattered on the rocks of the abyss? They whiten and look at one
another; but He, calm and smiling with pity, passes through the
midst of them and disappears. Behold another mountain which they
have just dyed with His blood! Behold a Cross, a sepulchre and
soldiers guarding His tomb! Madmen! The tomb is empty, and He whom
they regard as dead is walking peaceably between two travellers on
the road to Emmaus. Where is He? Whither does He go? Warn the
masters of the world! Tell the Caesars that their power is
threatened! By whom? By a pauper who has no stone on which to lay
His head, by a Man of the People condemned to the death of slaves.
What insult or what madness! It matters not. The Caesars marshal
all their power; sanguinary edicts proscribe the fugitive;
everywhere scaffolds rise up; amphitheaters open, crowded with
lions and gladiators; pyres are lighted; torrents of blood flow;
and the Caesars, believing themselves victorious, dare add another
name to those they rehearse on their trophies. Then they die, and
their own apotheosis dishonours the gods whom they defended. The
hatred of the world confounds Jupiter and Nero in a common
contempt. Temples transformed into tombs are cast down over
proscribed ashes, and above the debris of idols, above ruins of
empires, He only, He whom the Caesars indicted, whom so many
satellites pursued, whom so many executioners tortured, He only
lives, alone reigns, alone triumphs!Notwithstanding, His own disciples speedily misuse His name;
pride enters the sanctuary; those who should proclaim His
resurrection seek to immortalize His death, that they may feed,
like ravens, on His ever-renewing flesh. In place of imitating Him
in His sacrifice and shedding their blood for their children in the
faith, they chain Him in the Vatican, as upon another Caucasus, and
become the vultures of this divine Prometheus. But what signifies
their evil dream? They can only imprison His image; He Himself is
free and erect, proceeding from exile to exile and from conquest to
conquest. It is possible to bind a man but not to make captive the
Word of God; speech is free, and nothing can repress it. This
living speech is the condemnation of the wicked, and hence they
seek to destroy it; but it is they only who die, and the Word of
Truth remains to judge their memory! Orpheus may have been rent by
bacchantes; Socrates may have quaffed the poisoned cup; Jesus and
His apostles have perished in the utmost tortures; John Hus, Jerome
of Prague, and innumerable others, have been burned; St.
Bartholomew and the massacres of September may have had in turn
their victims; Cossacks, knouts and Siberian deserts are still at
the disposal of the Russian Emperor; but the spirit of Orpheus, of
Socrates, of Jesus and of all martyrs will live for ever in the
midst their dead persecutors, will stand erect amidst decaying
institutions and collapsing empires. It is this Divine Spirit, the
Spirit of the only Son of God, which St. John represents in his
Apocalypse, standing between golden candlesticks, because He is the
centre of all lights; having seven stars in His hand, like the seed
of a new heaven; and sending down speech upon the earth under the
symbol of a two-edged sword. When the wise in their discouragement
sleep through the night of doubt, the Spirit of Christ is erect and
vigilant. When the nations, weary of the labour which emancipates
them, lie down and dream over their chains, the Spirit of Christ is
erect and protesting. When the blind partisans of sterilized
religions cast themselves in the dust of old temples, the Spirit of
Christ is erect and praying. When the strong become weak, when
virtues are corrupted, when all things bend and sink down in search
of a shameful pasture, the Spirit of Christ is erect, gazing up to
heaven and awaiting the hour of His Father.Christ signifies priest and king by excellence. The
Christ-initiator of modern times came to form new priests and new
kings by science and, above all, by charity. The ancient Magi were
priests and kings, and the Saviour's advent was proclaimed to them
by a star. This star was the magical Pentagram, having a sacred
letter at each point. It is the symbol of intelligence which rules
by unity of force over the four elementary potencies; it is the
Pentagram of the Magi, the Blazing Star of the Children of Hiram,
the prototype of equilibrated light. Towards each of its points a
beam of light ascends, and from each a beam goes forth; it
represents the Grand and Supreme Athanor of Nature, which is the
body of man. The magnetic influence issues in two rays from the
head, from either hand and either foot. The positive ray is
balanced by the negative. The head corresponds with the two feet,
each hand with a hand and foot, each of the two feet with the head
and one hand. This ruling sign of equilibrated light represents the
spirit of order and harmony; it is the sign of the omnipotence of
the Magus, and hence, when broken or incorrectly drawn, it
represents astral intoxication, abnormal and ill-regulated
projections of Astral Light and therefore bewitchments, perversity,
madness-all that, in a word, which the Magi term the Signature of
Lucifer. There is another signature which also symbolizes the
Mysteries of Light, namely, the Sign of Solomon, whose talismans
bear on one side theimpression of his
seal which we have given in our “Doctrine,” and on the other the
following signature which is the hieroglyphic theory of the
composition of magnets and represents the circulatory law of the
lightning.Rebellious spirits are enchained by the exhibition of
the five-pointed Blazing Star or the Seal of Solomon, because each
gives them proof of their folly and threatens them with a sovereign
power capable of tormenting them by their recall to order. Nothing
tortures the wicked so much as goodness. Nothing is more odious to
madness than reason. But if an ignorant operator should make use of
these signs without knowing them, he is like a blind man who
discourses of light to the blind, an ass who would teach children
to read.
“ If the blind lead the blind,” said the Great and Divine
Hierophant, “both fall into the pot.”And now a final word to recapitulate this entire
introduction. If you be blind like Samson when you cast down the
pillars of the temple, its ruins will crush you. To command Nature
we must be above Nature, by resistance of her attractions. If your
mind be perfectly free from all prejudice, superstition and
incredulity, you will rule spirits. If you do not obey blind
forces, they will obey you. If you be wise like Solomon, you will
perform the works of Solomon; if you be holy like Christ, you will
accomplish the works of Christ. To direct the currents of the
inconstant light, we must be established in the constant light. To
command the elements, we must have overcome their hurricanes, their
lightnings, their abysses, their tempests. In order to DARE we must
KNOW; in order to WILL, we must DARE; we must WILL to possess
empire and to reign we must Be SILENT.