Hugh Lofting
The Story of Doctor Dolittle
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Table of contents
INTRODUCTION TO THE TENTH PRINTING
THE FIRST CHAPTER PUDDLEBY
THE SECOND CHAPTER ANIMAL LANGUAGE
THE THIRD CHAPTER MORE MONEY TROUBLES
THE FOURTH CHAPTER A MESSAGE FROM AFRICA
THE FIFTH CHAPTER THE GREAT JOURNEY
THE SIXTH CHAPTER POLYNESIA AND THE KING
THE SEVENTH CHAPTER THE BRIDGE OF APES
THE EIGHTH CHAPTER THE LEADER OF THE LIONS
THE NINTH CHAPTER THE MONKEYS’ COUNCIL
THE TENTH CHAPTER THE RAREST ANIMAL OF ALL
THE ELEVENTH CHAPTER THE BLACK PRINCE
THE TWELFTH CHAPTER MEDICINE AND MAGIC
THE THIRTEENTH CHAPTER RED SAILS AND BLUE WINGS
THE FOURTEENTH CHAPTER THE RATS’ WARNING
THE FIFTEENTH CHAPTER THE BARBARY DRAGON
THE SIXTEENTH CHAPTER TOO-TOO, THE LISTENER
THE SEVENTEENTH CHAPTER THE OCEAN GOSSIPS
THE EIGHTEENTH CHAPTER SMELLS
THE NINETEENTH CHAPTER THE ROCK
THE TWENTIETH CHAPTER THE FISHERMAN’S TOWN
THE LAST CHAPTER HOME AGAIN
“
A
little town called Puddleby-on-the-Marsh”
INTRODUCTION TO THE TENTH PRINTING
THERE
are some of us now reaching middle age who discover themselves to
be
lamenting the past in one respect if in none other, that there are
no
books written now for children comparable with those of thirty
years
ago. I say written
for children
because the new psychological business of writing
about them as
though they were small pills or hatched in some especially
scientific
method is extremely popular today. Writing for children rather
than
about them is very difficult as everybody who has tried it knows.
It
can only be done, I am convinced, by somebody having a great deal
of
the child in his own outlook and sensibilities. Such was the author
of “The Little Duke” and “The Dove in the Eagle’s Nest,”
such the author of “A Flatiron for a Farthing,” and “The Story
of a Short Life.” Such, above all, the author of “Alice in
Wonderland.” Grownups imagine that they can do the trick by
adopting baby language and talking down to their very critical
audience. There never was a greater mistake. The imagination of the
author must be a child’s imagination and yet maturely consistent,
so that the White Queen in “Alice,” for instance, is seen just as
a child would see her, but she continues always herself through all
her distressing adventures. The supreme touch of the white rabbit
pulling on his white gloves as he hastens is again absolutely the
child’s vision, but the white rabbit as guide and introducer of
Alice’s adventures belongs to mature grown insight.Geniuses
are rare and, without being at all an undue praiser of times past,
one can say without hesitation that until the appearance of Hugh
Lofting, the successor of Miss Yonge, Mrs. Ewing, Mrs. Gatty and
Lewis Carroll had not appeared. I remember the delight with which
some six months ago I picked up the first “Dolittle” book in the
Hampshire bookshop at Smith College in Northampton. One of Mr.
Lofting’s pictures was quite enough for me. The picture that I
lighted upon when I first opened the book was the one of the
monkeys
making a chain with their arms across the gulf. Then I looked
further
and discovered Bumpo reading fairy stories to himself. And then
looked again and there was a picture of John Dolittle’s
house.But
pictures are not enough although most authors draw so badly that if
one of them happens to have the genius for line that Mr. Lofting
shows there must be, one feels, something in his writing as well.
There is. You cannot read the first paragraph of the book, which
begins in the right way “Once upon a time” without knowing that
Mr. Lofting believes in his story quite as much as he expects you
to.
That is the first essential for a story teller. Then you discover
as
you read on that he has the right eye for the right detail. What
child-inquiring mind could resist this intriguing sentence to be
found on the second page of the book:
“
Besides
the gold-fish in the pond at the bottom of his garden, he had
rabbits
in the pantry, white mice in his piano, a squirrel in the linen
closet and a hedgehog in the cellar.”And
then when you read a little further you will discover that the
Doctor
is not merely a peg on whom to hang exciting and various adventures
but that he is himself a man of original and lively character. He
is
a very kindly, generous man, and anyone who has ever written
stories
will know that it is much more difficult to make kindly, generous
characters interesting than unkindly and mean ones. But Dolittle is
interesting. It is not only that he is quaint but that he is wise
and
knows what he is about. The reader, however young, who meets him
gets
very soon a sense that if he were in trouble, not necessarily
medical, he would go to Dolittle and ask his advice about it.
Dolittle seems to extend his hand from the page and grasp that of
his
reader, and I can see him going down the centuries a kind of Pied
Piper with thousands of children at his heels. But not only is he a
darling and alive and credible but his creator has also managed to
invest everybody else in the book with the same kind of
life.Now
this business of giving life to animals, making them talk and
behave
like human beings, is an extremely difficult one. Lewis Carroll
absolutely conquered the difficulties, but I am not sure that
anyone
after him until Hugh Lofting has really managed the trick; even in
such a masterpiece as “The Wind in the Willows” we are not quite
convinced. John Dolittle’s friends are convincing because their
creator never forces them to desert their own characteristics.
Polynesia, for instance, is natural from first to last. She really
does care about the Doctor but she cares as a bird would care,
having
always some place to which she is going when her business with her
friends is over. And when Mr. Lofting invents fantastic animals he
gives them a kind of credible possibility which is extraordinarily
convincing. It will be impossible for anyone who has read this book
not to believe in the existence of the pushmi-pullyu, who would be
credible enough even were there no drawing of it, but the picture
on
page 153 settles the matter of his truth once and for all.In
fact this book is a work of genius and, as always with works of
genius, it is difficult to analyze the elements that have gone to
make it. There is poetry here and fantasy and humor, a little
pathos
but, above all, a number of creations in whose existence everybody
must believe whether they be children of four or old men of ninety
or
prosperous bankers of forty-five. I don’t know how Mr. Lofting has
done it; I don’t suppose that he knows himself. There it is—the
first real children’s classic since “Alice.”Hugh
Walpole.
THE FIRST CHAPTER PUDDLEBY
ONCE
upon a time, many years ago—when our grandfathers were little
children—there was a doctor; and his name was Dolittle—John
Dolittle, M.D. “M.D.” means that he was a proper doctor and knew
a whole lot.He
lived in a little town called, Puddleby-on-the-Marsh. All the
folks,
young and old, knew him well by sight. And whenever he walked down
the street in his high hat everyone would say, “There goes the
Doctor!—He’s a clever man.” And the dogs and the children would
all run up and follow behind him; and even the crows that lived in
the church-tower would caw and nod their heads.The
house he lived in, on the edge of the town, was quite small; but
his
garden was very large and had a wide lawn and stone seats and
weeping-willows hanging over. His sister, Sarah Dolittle, was
housekeeper for him; but the Doctor looked after the garden
himself.He
was very fond of animals and kept many kinds of pets. Besides the
gold-fish in the pond at the bottom of his garden, he had rabbits
in
the pantry, white mice in his piano, a squirrel in the linen closet
and a hedgehog in the cellar. He had a cow with a calf too, and an
old lame horse—twenty-five years of age—and chickens, and
pigeons, and two lambs, and many other animals. But his favorite
pets
were Dab-Dab the duck, Jip the dog, Gub-Gub the baby pig, Polynesia
the parrot, and the owl Too-Too.His
sister used to grumble about all these animals and said they made
the
house untidy. And one day when an old lady with rheumatism came to
see the Doctor, she sat on the hedgehog who was sleeping on the
sofa
and never came to see him any more, but drove every Saturday all
the
way to Oxenthorpe, another town ten miles off, to see a different
doctor.
“
And
she never came to see him any more”Then
his sister, Sarah Dolittle, came to him and said,
“
John,
how can you expect sick people to come and see you when you keep
all
these animals in the house? It’s a fine doctor would have his
parlor full of hedgehogs and mice! That’s the fourth personage
these animals have driven away. Squire Jenkins and the Parson say
they wouldn’t come near your house again—no matter how sick they
are. We are getting poorer every day. If you go on like this, none
of
the best people will have you for a doctor.”
“
But
I like the animals better than the ‘best people’,” said the
Doctor.
“
You
are ridiculous,” said his sister, and walked out of the
room.So,
as time went on, the Doctor got more and more animals; and the
people
who came to see him got less and less. Till at last he had no one
left—except the Cat’s-meat-Man, who didn’t mind any kind of
animals. But the Cat’s-meat-Man wasn’t very rich and he only got
sick once a year—at Christmas-time, when he used to give the Doctor
sixpence for a bottle of medicine.Sixpence
a year wasn’t enough to live on—even in those days, long ago; and
if the Doctor hadn’t had some money saved up in his money-box, no
one knows what would have happened.And
he kept on getting still more pets; and of course it cost a lot to
feed them. And the money he had saved up grew littler and
littler.Then
he sold his piano, and let the mice live in a bureau-drawer. But
the
money he got for that too began to go, so he sold the brown suit he
wore on Sundays and went on becoming poorer and poorer.And
now, when he walked down the street in his high hat, people would
say
to one another, “There goes John Dolittle, M.D.! There was a time
when he was the best known doctor in the West Country—Look at him
now—He hasn’t any money and his stockings are full of
holes!”But
the dogs and the cats and the children still ran up and followed
him
through the town—the same as they had done when he was rich.
THE SECOND CHAPTER ANIMAL LANGUAGE