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A Room of One's Own, is one of Virginia Woolf's most influential works and is widely recognized for its extraordinary contribution to the women's movement. This timely and important new edition adopts the complete text of the first British edition published in 1929. * Features a comprehensive introduction detailing the process and composition of Woolf's original essay and the evolution of its subsequent publication history * The first comprehensive and authoritative edition of this foundational text of the feminist movement, and one of the most significant works in Woolf's own canon * The only volume based on comparisons of each of the British editions of A Room of One's Own that appeared in Woolf's lifetime * Incorporates extensive explanatory notes which reveal the essay's broader political, historical, social, and literary contexts * Includes a comprehensive appendix highlighting variations between each of the British editions that appeared in Woolf's lifetime and the first American edition; alterations from Woolf's uncorrected proofs; and current editorial emendations incorporated in this new edition
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Cover
Series page
Preface to the Edition
Title page
Copyright page
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Introduction
1
2
3 Reception
4
5
6 The Text of
A Room of One’s Own
A ROOM OF ONE’S OWN
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
Notes
Appendix: Textual Variants and Emendations
Abbreviations Used in this Appendix
Textual Variants between the American and British First Editions
Textual Variants among the British Editions
The Uncorrected Proofs
Emendations to the Present Edition
End User License Agreement
Cover
Table of Contents
Begin Reading
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To the Lighthouse
Susan Dick
The Waves
James M. Haule and Philip H. Smith, Jr
Night and Day
J. H. Stape
Roger Fry
Diane F. Gillespie
The Voyage Out
C. Ruth Miller and Lawrence Miller
Mrs Dalloway
Morris Beja
Flush
Elizabeth Steele
Orlando
J. H. Stape
Three Guineas
Naomi Black
Between the Acts
Susan Dick and Mary S. Millar
Jacob’s Room
Edward L. Bishop
The Years
David Bradshaw and Ian Blyth
A Room of One’s Own
David Bradshaw and Stuart N. Clarke
All but the first two of the books that Virginia Woolf wrote for publication during her lifetime were originally published by The Hogarth Press which she and Leonard Woolf founded. Why then do we need any more editions of all these works? There are two main reasons. First, the original English and American editions of her books, published in the majority of cases at the same time, often vary from each other because Virginia Woolf made different changes in them before they were printed. Secondly, many of the references or allusions in these works, which were written more than two generations ago now, have become increasingly obscure for contemporary readers.
The purpose of The Shakespeare Head Press Edition is to present reliable texts, complete with alternative readings and explanatory notes, of all the books she herself published or intended to publish, not just her novels. Only her collections of stories and essays have been omitted. These have been included in The Complete Shorter Fiction of Virginia Woolf, edited by Susan Dick, and The Essays of Virginia Woolf, edited by Andrew McNeillie and Stuart N. Clarke. Also excluded from The Shakespeare Head Press Edition are Virginia Woolf’s letters and diaries, which have already been edited.
In the selection of texts, the edition is the first to take into account variants between the first English and the first American editions of Woolf’s works, as well as variants found in surviving proofs. Each text has been chosen after a computer-collation of the first editions. Where relevant, the proofs have also been collated. Parts of works published separately (such as the earlier version of the ‘Time Passes’ section of To the Lighthouse) have been included in appendices along with other relevant documents (such as Woolf’s introduction to Mrs Dalloway).
Each text has an introduction giving the circumstances of the work’s composition, publication and reception, followed by a note on the text selected. Annotations, variants and emendations are included at the end of each volume. In the interests of pleasure in reading, the texts of the works are free of superscript numbers, asterisks, editorial brackets or other interventions.
‘So there are to be new editions of Jane Austen and the Brontës and George Meredith,’ Virginia Woolf wrote in her 1922 essay ‘On Re-reading Novels’. ‘Left on trains, forgotten in lodging-houses, thumbed and tattered to destruction, the old have served their day . . .’ It is our hope that The Shakespeare Head Press Edition of Virginia Woolf will inspire, as Woolf predicted those earlier editions of the writers she admired and re-read would do, both ‘new readings and new friends’.
Edited by
David Bradshaw and Stuart N. Clarke
This edition first published 2015Editorial material and organization © 2015 John Wiley & Sons LtdEdition history: main text originally published by The Hogarth Press (1929)
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The right of David Bradshaw and Stuart N. Clarke to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Woolf, Virginia, 1882–1941.A room of one’s own / Virginia Woolf ; edited by David Bradshaw and Stuart N. Clarke.pages ; cmIncludes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-1-118-29876-3 (hardcover)1. Woolf, Virginia, 1882–1941–Authorship. 2. Literature–Women authors–History and criticism–Theory, etc. 3. Women and literature–Great Britain. 4. Women authors–Economic conditions. 5. Women authors–Social conditions. 6. Authorship–Sex differences. I. Bradshaw, David, 1955– II. Clarke, Stuart Nelson. III. Title. PR6045.O72Z474 2015 824′.912–dc23
2014025097
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Cover design by Workhaus
Rupert Richard Arrowsmith; Ros Ballaster; Stephen Barkway; Alexandra G. Bennett; Clare Copeland; Stephanie Clarke, Archivist & Records Manager, British Museum; Isaac Gewirtz and Mark Hussey (on behalf of Woolf Studies Annual) for permission to incorporate Dr Gewirtz’s work on the uncorrected proof copy of A Room of One’s Own; Emily Kopley; National Library of Scotland, Manuscripts Division; The Random House Group Ltd for permission to quote from the Random House Group archives at the University of Reading; The Society of Authors, on behalf of the estate of Leonard Woolf; University of Reading, Department of Special Collections; University of Sussex Library, Department of Special Collections; Sheila M. Wilkinson. Our additional thanks to Stephen Barkway for supplying us with the photograph used as the frontispiece for this edition.
David Bradshaw and Stuart N. Clarke
All references to Woolf’s novels and other books are keyed to The Shakespeare Head Press Edition or to the first edition of the text in question.
The following abbreviations have been used in the Introduction and Notes:
CH
Virginia Woolf: The Critical Heritage
, ed. Robin Majumdar and Allen McLaurin (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975; rep. 1997).
D
I–V
The Diary of Virginia Woolf
, ed. Anne Olivier Bell, assisted by Andrew McNeillie, 5 vols (London: Hogarth Press, 1977–84).
E
I–VI
The Essays of Virginia Woolf
, ed. Andrew McNeillie and Stuart N. Clarke, 6 vols (London: Hogarth Press, 1986–2011).
L
I–VI
The Letters of Virginia Woolf
, ed. Nigel Nicolson and Joanne Trautmann, 6 vols (London: Hogarth Press, 1975–80).
JR
Jacob’s Room
LE
Ben Weinreb, Christopher Hibbert, Julia Keay and John Keay,
The London Encyclopedia
, 3rd edn (London, Basingstoke and Oxford: Macmillan, 2008).
MB
Moments of Being
, ed. Jeanne Schulkind (London: Pimlico, 2002).
MD
Mrs. Dalloway
O
Orlando: A Biography
OBEV
The Oxford Book of English Verse, 1250–1900
, chosen and edited by Arthur Quiller-Couch (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1900).
PA
A Passionate Apprentice: The Early Journals and ‘Carlyle’s House and Other Sketches
’, ed. Mitchell A. Leaska (London: Pimlico, 2004).
Stephen
Barbara Stephen,
Emily Davies and Girton College
(London: Constable, 1927).
TG
Three Guineas
TL
To the Lighthouse
VO
The Voyage Out
W
The Waves
W&F
Virginia Woolf,
Women & Fiction: The Manuscript Versions of ‘A Room of One’s Own
’, transcribed and edited by S. P. Rosenbaum (Oxford: Blackwell, for The Shakespeare Head Press, 1992).
Y
The Years
The dust-jacket for the first English edition, designed by Vanessa Bell.
A Room of One’s Own is Virginia Woolf’s riposte to those who took the intellectual and artistic inferiority of women for granted. Her frustration with such entrenched prejudice had been gathering steam for a number of years. Following the publication of Arnold Bennett’s Our Women in September 1920, for example, Woolf noted in her diary that she had been ‘making up a paper upon Women, as a counterblast to Mr Bennett’s adverse views reported in the papers’.1 If Woolf’s 1920 ‘paper’ ever reached the page it has not survived, but it is worth quoting at length from Bennett’s fourth chapter, rhetorically entitled ‘Are Men Superior to Women?’, which argues points – and above all represents the kind of patriarchal mindset – that would eventually challenge:
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!