Yei Theodora Ozaki
Ancient Japanese Fairy Tales
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Table of contents
MY LORD BAG OF RICE.
THE TONGUE-CUT SPARROW.
THE STORY OF URASHIMA TARO, THE FISHER LAD.
THE FARMER AND THE BADGER
THE shinansha, OR THE SOUTH POINTING CARRIAGE.
THE ADVENTURES OF KINTARO, THE GOLDEN BOY.
THE STORY OF PRINCESS HASE.A STORY OF OLD JAPAN.
THE STORY OF THE MAN WHO DID NOT WISH TO DIE.
THE BAMBOO-CUTTER AND THE MOON-CHILD.
THE MIRROR OF MATSUYAMAA STORY OF OLD JAPAN.
THE GOBLIN OF ADACHIGAHARA.
THE SAGACIOUS MONKEY AND THE BOAR.
THE HAPPY HUNTER AND THE SKILLFUL FISHER.
THE STORY OF THE OLD MAN WHO MADE WITHERED TREES TO FLOWER.
THE JELLY FISH AND THE MONKEY.
THE QUARREL OF THE MONKEY AND THE CRAB.
THE WHITE HARE AND THE CROCODILES
THE STORY OF PRINCE YAMATO TAKE.
MOMOTARO, OR THE STORY OF THE SON OF A PEACH.
THE OGRE OF RASHOMON.
HOW AN OLD MAN LOST HIS WEN.
THE STONES OF FIVE COLORS AND THE EMPRESS JOKWA.AN OLD CHINESE STORY.
MY LORD BAG OF RICE.
Long,
long ago there lived, in Japan a brave warrior known to all as Tawara
Toda, or "My Lord Bag of Rice." His true name was Fujiwara
Hidesato, and there is a very interesting story of how he came to
change his name.One
day he sallied forth in search of adventures, for he had the nature
of a warrior and could not bear to be idle. So he buckled on his two
swords, took his huge bow, much taller than himself, in his hand, and
slinging his quiver on his back started out. He had not gone far when
he came to the bridge of Seta-no-Karashi spanning one end of the
beautiful Lake Biwa. No sooner had he set foot on the bridge than he
saw lying right across his path a huge serpent-dragon. Its body was
so big that it looked like the trunk of a large pine tree and it took
up the whole width of the bridge. One of its huge claws rested on the
parapet of one side of the bridge, while its tail lay right against
the other. The monster seemed to be asleep, and as it breathed, fire
and smoke came out of its nostrils.At
first Hidesato could not help feeling alarmed at the sight of this
horrible reptile lying in his path, for he must either turn back or
walk right over its body. He was a brave man, however, and putting
aside all fear went forward dauntlessly. Crunch, crunch! he stepped
now on the dragon's body, now between its coils, and without even one
glance backward he went on his way.He
had only gone a few steps when he heard some one calling him from
behind. On turning back he was much surprised to see that the monster
dragon had entirely disappeared and in its place was a
strange-looking man, who was bowing most ceremoniously to the ground.
His red hair streamed over his shoulders and was surmounted by a
crown in the shape of a dragon's head, and his sea-green dress was
patterned with shells. Hidesato knew at once that this was no
ordinary mortal and he wondered much at the strange occurrence. Where
had the dragon gone in such a short space of time? Or had it
transformed itself into this man, and what did the whole thing mean?
While these thoughts passed through his mind he had come up to the
man on the bridge and now addressed him:"Was
it you that called me just now?""Yes,
it was I," answered the man: "I have an earnest request to
make to you. Do you think you can grant it to me?""If
it is in my power to do so I will," answered Hidesato, "but
first tell me who you are?""I
am the Dragon King of the Lake, and my home is in these waters just
under this bridge.""And
what is it you have to ask of me?" said Hidesato."I
want you to kill my mortal enemy the centipede, who lives on the
mountain beyond," and the Dragon King pointed to a high peak on
the opposite shore of the lake."I
have lived now for many years in this lake and I have a large family
of children and grand-children. For some time past we have lived in
terror, for a monster centipede has discovered our home, and night
after night it comes and carries off one of my family. I am powerless
to save them. If it goes on much longer like this, not only shall I
lose all my children, but I myself must fall a victim to the monster.
I am, therefore, very unhappy, and in my extremity I determined to
ask the help of a human being. For many days with this intention I
have waited on the bridge in the shape of the horrible serpent-dragon
that you saw, in the hope that some strong brave man would come
along. But all who came this way, as soon as they saw me were
terrified and ran away as fast as they could. You are the first man I
have found able to look at me without fear, so I knew at once that
you were a man of great courage. I beg you to have pity upon me. Will
you not help me and kill my enemy the centipede?"Hidesato
felt very sorry for the Dragon King on hearing his story, and readily
promised to do what he could to help him. The warrior asked where the
centipede lived, so that he might attack the creature at once. The
Dragon King replied that its home was on the mountain Mikami, but
that as it came every night at a certain hour to the palace of the
lake, it would be better to wait till then. So Hidesato was conducted
to the palace of the Dragon King, under the bridge. Strange to say,
as he followed his host downwards the waters parted to let them pass,
and his clothes did not even feel damp as he passed through the
flood. Never had Hidesato seen anything so beautiful as this palace
built of white marble beneath the lake. He had often heard of the Sea
King's palace at the bottom of the sea, where all the servants and
retainers were salt-water fishes, but here was a magnificent building
in the heart of Lake Biwa. The dainty goldfishes, red carp, and
silvery trout, waited upon the Dragon King and his guest.Hidesato
was astonished at the feast that was spread for him. The dishes were
crystallized lotus leaves and flowers, and the chopsticks were of the
rarest ebony. As soon as they sat down, the sliding doors opened and
ten lovely goldfish dancers came out, and behind them followed ten
red-carp musicians with the koto and the samisen. Thus the hours flew
by till midnight, and the beautiful music and dancing had banished
all thoughts of the centipede. The Dragon King was about to pledge
the warrior in a fresh cup of wine when the palace was suddenly
shaken by a tramp, tramp! as if a mighty army had begun to march not
far away.Hidesato
and his host both rose to their feet and rushed to the balcony, and
the warrior saw on the opposite mountain two great balls of glowing
fire coming nearer and nearer. The Dragon King stood by the warrior's
side trembling with fear."The
centipede! The centipede! Those two balls of fire are its eyes. It is
coming for its prey! Now is the time to kill it."Hidesato
looked where his host pointed, and, in the dim light of the starlit
evening, behind the two balls of fire he saw the long body of an
enormous centipede winding round the mountains, and the light in its
hundred feet glowed like so many distant lanterns moving slowly
towards the shore.Hidesato
showed not the least sign of fear. He tried to calm the Dragon King."Don't
be afraid. I shall surely kill the centipede. Just bring me my bow
and arrows."The
Dragon King did as he was bid, and the warrior noticed that he had
only three arrows left in his quiver. He took the bow, and fitting an
arrow to the notch, took careful aim and let fly.The
arrow hit the centipede right in the middle of its head, but instead
of penetrating, it glanced off harmless and fell to the ground.Nothing
daunted, Hidesato took another arrow, fitted it to the notch of the
bow and let fly. Again the arrow hit the mark, it struck the
centipede right in the middle of its head, only to glance off and
fall to the ground. The centipede was invulnerable to weapons! When
the Dragon King saw that even this brave warrior's arrows were
powerless to kill the centipede, he lost heart and began to tremble
with fear.The
warrior saw that he had now only one arrow left in his quiver, and if
this one failed he could not kill the centipede. He looked across the
waters. The huge reptile had wound its horrid body seven times round
the mountain and would soon come down to the lake. Nearer and nearer
gleamed fireballs of eyes, and the light of its hundred feet began to
throw reflections in the still waters of the lake.Then
suddenly the warrior remembered that he had heard that human saliva
was deadly to centipedes. But this was no ordinary centipede. This
was so monstrous that even to think of such a creature made one creep
with horror. Hidesato determined to try his last chance. So taking
his last arrow and first putting the end of it in his mouth, he
fitted the notch to his bow, took careful aim once more and let fly.This
time the arrow again hit the centipede right in the middle of its
head, but instead of glancing off harmlessly as before, it struck
home to the creature's brain. Then with a convulsive shudder the
serpentine body stopped moving, and the fiery light of its great eyes
and hundred feet darkened to a dull glare like the sunset of a stormy
day, and then went out in blackness. A great darkness now overspread
the heavens, the thunder rolled and the lightning flashed, and the
wind roared in fury, and it seemed as if the world were coming to an
end. The Dragon King and his children and retainers all crouched in
different parts of the palace, frightened to death, for the building
was shaken to its foundation. At last the dreadful night was over.
Day dawned beautiful and clear. The centipede was gone from the
mountain.Then
Hidesato called to the Dragon King to come out with him on the
balcony, for the centipede was dead and he had nothing more to fear.Then
all the inhabitants of the palace came out with joy, and Hidesato
pointed to the lake. There lay the body of the dead centipede
floating on the water, which was dyed red with its blood.The
gratitude of the Dragon King knew no bounds. The whole family came
and bowed down before the warrior, calling him their preserver and
the bravest warrior in all Japan.Another
feast was prepared, more sumptuous than the first. All kinds of fish,
prepared in every imaginable way, raw, stewed, boiled and roasted,
served on coral trays and crystal dishes, were put before him, and
the wine was the best that Hidesato had ever tasted in his life. To
add to the beauty of everything the sun shone brightly, the lake
glittered like a liquid diamond, and the palace was a thousand times
more beautiful by day than by night.His
host tried to persuade the warrior to stay a few days, but Hidesato
insisted on going home, saying that he had now finished what he had
come to do, and must return. The Dragon King and his family were all
very sorry to have him leave so soon, but since he would go they
begged him to accept a few small presents (so they said) in token of
their gratitude to him for delivering them forever from their
horrible enemy the centipede.As
the warrior stood in the porch taking leave, a train of fish was
suddenly transformed into a retinue of men, all wearing ceremonial
robes and dragon's crowns on their heads to show that they were
servants of the great Dragon King. The presents that they carried
were as follows:First,
a large bronze bell.Second,
a bag of rice.Third,
a roll of silk.Fourth,
a cooking pot.Fifth,
a bell.Hidesato
did not want to accept all these presents, but as the Dragon King
insisted, he could not well refuse.The
Dragon King himself accompanied the warrior as far as the bridge, and
then took leave of him with many bows and good wishes, leaving the
procession of servants to accompany Hidesato to his house with the
presents.The
warrior's household and servants had been very much concerned when
they found that he did not return the night before, but they finally
concluded that he had been kept by the violent storm and had taken
shelter somewhere. When the servants on the watch for his return
caught sight of him they called to every one that he was approaching,
and the whole household turned out to meet him, wondering much what
the retinue of men, bearing presents and banners, that followed him,
could mean.As
soon as the Dragon King's retainers had put down the presents they
vanished, and Hidesato told all that had happened to him.The
presents which he had received from the grateful Dragon King were
found to be of magic power. The bell only was ordinary, and as
Hidesato had no use for it he presented it to the temple near by,
where it was hung up, to boom out the hour of day over the
surrounding neighborhood.The
single bag of rice, however much was taken from it day after day for
the meals of the knight and his whole family, never grew less—the
supply in the bag was inexhaustible.The
roll of silk, too, never grew shorter, though time after time long
pieces were cut off to make the warrior a new suit of clothes to go
to Court in at the New Year.The
cooking pot was wonderful, too. No matter what was put into it, it
cooked deliciously whatever was wanted without any firing—truly a
very economical saucepan.The
fame of Hidesato's fortune spread far and wide, and as there was no
need for him to spend money on rice or silk or firing, he became very
rich and prosperous, and was henceforth known as My Lord Bag of Rice.
THE TONGUE-CUT SPARROW.
Long,
long ago in Japan there lived an old man and his wife. The old man
was a good, kind-hearted, hard-working old fellow, but his wife was a
regular cross-patch, who spoiled the happiness of her home by her
scolding tongue. She was always grumbling about something from
morning to night. The old man had for a long time ceased to take any
notice of her crossness. He was out most of the day at work in the
fields, and as he had no child, for his amusement when he came home,
he kept a tame sparrow. He loved the little bird just as much as if
she had been his child.
When
he came back at night after his hard day's work in the open air it
was his only pleasure to pet the sparrow, to talk to her and to teach
her little tricks, which she learned very quickly. The old man would
open her cage and let her fly about the room, and they would play
together. Then when supper-time came, he always saved some tit-bits
from his meal with which to feed his little bird.
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!