David Copperfield E-Book

Charles Dickens.

• Herausgeber: Moai Publishing
• Kategorie: Für Kinder und Jugendliche
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2024

Beschreibung

Orphaned by his father, David Copperfield's life is far from easy. After his mother remarries the despicable Mr. Murdstone, who mistreats him, David's life plunges further into despair when his mother dies, and he is forced to work in a London warehouse at the tender age of ten. Fed up with his grim reality, David decides to escape and seek out his Aunt Betsy, a decision that sets his life on a new and hopeful path.

Narrated from the perspective of an adult, David Copperfield's life is a tapestry woven with satire and ironic humor, grief and anguish, yet also filled with immense joy and the bustling noise of life.

Regarded by its author, Charles Dickens (1812-1870), as one of his finest works and perhaps the one most reflective of his own life, the trials and triumphs of young Copperfield mirror Dickens' own experiences. Originally published in installments in 1849 and 1850, the novel quickly became a massive hit, eagerly anticipated by readers and lauded by critics.

This edition presents a carefully curated illustrated version, tailored for young readers and for adults who wish to revisit the vicissitudes of David Copperfield navigating through the Victorian society—a society filled with both brilliance and shadows, vividly captured by Dickens in a way that is both engaging and accessible.

Leseprobe

DAVID

COPPERFIELD

CHARLES DICKENS

Illustrated and Annotated

Youth Edition

David Copperfield

* Illustrated and Annotated Youth Edition *

David Copperfield or The Personal History, Adventures, Experience, and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery (Which he never meant to publish on any account)

© Charles Dickens, 1850

© Illustrations by R. M. Zamora

First ebook Edition: April 2024

© Moai P.H. 2024

Table of Contents

Chapter I. My Birth

Chapter Ii. In Disgrace

Chapter Iii. Far From My Home

Chapter Iv. An Unforgettable Birthday

Chapter V. My Great Decision

Chapter Vi. Two Powers Face To Face

Chapter Vii. Changes In My Circumstances

Chapter Viii. Steerforth

Chapter Ix. A Letter From Emily

Chapter X. The Story Of Emily

Chapter Xi. Dora Says Goodbye

Chapter Xii. Ten Years Later

About The Author

Chapter I

MY BIRTH

I

was born in Blunderstone, in the county of Suffolk1, without ever having met my father, who had died six months before I came into the world.

The most significant person in our family was my father's aunt, Miss Trotwood, or Miss Bessy, as my poor mother called her. She had married a man younger than herself, possibly excellent in some respect, though not in marital relations, as some asserted he had mistreated her.

Since they did not get along, Miss Bessy felt compelled to give him a certain amount of money to live on his own, and the marriage was amicably dissolved. The man went to India, and when news of his death arrived, my aunt reverted to her maiden name, bought a small house in a village, and lived there with a maid.

I knew that she was upset with my father, her favourite nephew, when he married my mother, whom she called "the porcelain doll" before she met her. Aunt Bessy's temper led her to never see her nephew for the rest of her life.

Such was the family situation on the day I came into the world.

My mother was in delicate health, and one blustery afternoon in March, as she sat before the fire sighing over her fate and that of the unfortunate infant soon to be born, she lifted her head to wipe away her tears and saw a very stiff lady approaching through the garden. Immediately, my mother sensed it was Miss Bessy.

If there was any doubt, it was confirmed by observing her behaviour. Instead of ringing the bell, as a Christian would have done, she approached the window and pressed her nose against the glass, making such a grimace that it frightened my mother. My father always said that the aunt never did what everyone else did. Then, she gestured for my mother to open the door.

"I presume I am addressing Mrs. Copperfield," said Miss Bessy dryly, looking my mother up and down. "I am Miss Trotwood. I believe you have heard of me."

My mother acknowledged that she had, and the two went into the dining room; as soon as they sat down, my mother began to cry. Miss Bessy immediately intervened:

"Well! Well! Enough of crying. Take off your bonnet, little one, and let me see you properly."

My mother complied, removed her cap, and her abundant silky hair cascaded over her face.

"Praise be to God! You are but a child!"

As if that were a sin, my mother bowed her head and resumed crying. But Miss Bessy had little patience and abruptly cut her off.

"When that girl is born..."

"It might be a boy," my mother dared to suggest.

"Do not contradict me; something tells me it will be a girl. When she is born, I shall become her best friend, her godmother, and I wish for you to call her Bessy Trotwood Copperfield. I will watch over her so the world cannot hurt her..."

When the servant, Peggotty, arrived with tea, she noticed her mistress was unwell and immediately took her to her room, sending a nephew, who was incidentally in the house for the occasion, in search of a doctor and a nurse.

Upon their arrival at the home, these representatives of science were surprised to discover by the fire a lady of formidable appearance who was firmly covering her ears with raw cotton, adding solemnity and mystery to her presence in the house.

When Mr. Chillip, the doctor, finished his task, he stopped before Miss Bessy, not without some fear.

"I congratulate you, madam," he said. "All has ended well."

For five minutes, my aunt stared fixedly at the doctor until at last she asked:

"How is she?"

"You may see her in a few minutes, and I hope your presence will cheer her."

"And... the 'girl'?" she insisted aggressively.

"Forgive me, madam; I assumed you knew... It has been a 'boy'."

My aunt, without uttering another word, grabbed her hat, placed it violently on her head, and left the house, never to return.

***

Two of the things that stand out most among my early memories are my mother, with her childlike face and beautiful hair, and Peggotty, who sported thick, rosy arms.

In the evenings, the three of us—my mother, Peggotty, and I—spent our time in the dining room. On summer days, I busied myself with butterfly hunting, while my mother picked fruit in the garden; whenever I could, I pilfered from the little basket where she stored it.

Both of us held great respect for Peggotty, and her instructions were generally commands for us. One evening, as the maid and I were reading a book about crocodiles—because my mother had gone to a friend's house and I did not want to go to bed before she returned—the gate bell rang. We both went to answer it and saw my mother, more beautiful than ever, accompanied by a gentleman whom I recognized from the previous Sunday as we left church. The man tried to kiss me and take me into his arms, claiming that I was a privileged being, but I quickly took shelter next to my mother.

I did not like the gentleman at all.

"Come, let's be friends from now on," he added. "Give me your hand as a sign of friendship."

I did not want to release my mother's right hand from my grasp, so I offered him my left instead.

"That's not the proper hand, David," said the stranger, smiling. Although my mother released me, I had decided not to give him my right hand, and he had to shake my left, remarking that I was a brave boy.

When the gentleman left, we headed to the dining room, after Peggotty closed the door, and I soon began to feel sleepy; not so much that I failed to catch the words spoken there.

"I am sure someone like him would not have pleased Mr. Copperfield," exclaimed Peggotty after a family discussion.

"Why do you torment me like this?" cried my mother. "How can you have no compassion for a poor woman who has no friends in the world? Can I allow myself to be accused of not loving this child of mine?"

And, saying this, my mother hugged and caressed me.

From that day on, I grew accustomed to seeing the gentleman with sideburns (as I called him, for they were large and black) next to my mother, though that did not make me like him anymore. After two months, during which things happened that were beyond my comprehension, Peggotty made the following proposition:

"David, would you like to accompany me to Yarmouth, to my brother's house, and stay there for a fortnight?"

"Is your brother nice?" I asked her.

"You don't know the half of it! And you'll see the sea, ships, fishermen, and a charming little girl named Emily."

The idea seemed wonderful, though my excitement did not cloud my judgement enough to forget to ask Peggotty if my mother agreed.

"She's sure to encourage us to go," she told me.

"And who will stay with her when we leave?"

"She plans to spend fifteen days at Mrs. Grayper's house."

Upon her return, my mother showed no surprise when I explained our intentions, and she immediately consented.

The day of departure arrived much sooner than I expected, despite all the excitement I had placed in the trip.

I remember my mother asking the cart driver to stop, as it started to move, so she could give me one more kiss. There was a new farewell, more tears, and then we left. My mother stood alone on the pavement, watching us go, but it wasn't long before Mr. Murdstone, that was the gentleman with the sideburns' name, appeared beside her, apparently making some remarks about her excessive sentimentality.

I turned to Peggotty to inquire why that man was meddling in our affairs, but the maid's face reflected how upset she was.

We spent the journey to Yarmouth sleeping and eating from the plentiful provisions Peggotty had brought. At the inn, we were awaited by Ham, my travel companion's nephew, who greeted me with unexpected effusiveness, despite having not seen me since the night of my birth. He had me sit on his shoulders, took the suitcase under one arm, and we left the inn, traversing alleys and beaches filled with boats. Upon reaching a plain, Ham said:

"That's our house, Master David."

I looked, but saw nothing but sand, the sea, and the river; I could only make out in the distance something that seemed to be an old ship with its keel sunning itself.

"Is that what looks like an overturned ship?" I ventured to ask.

"Exactly!" exclaimed Ham.

It seemed the most wonderful place to live. There it was, a genuine ship meant to float on the sea and now it was a terrestrial dwelling! Its interior was neat and exceedingly pleasant. I was assigned a small cabin in the bow, with a little bed.

The most notable thing about this delightful dwelling was its distinct smell of seafood. We were kindly received by a woman, and soon I saw a charming girl, who ran away when I tried to kiss her. As soon as the meal was served, consisting of fish, butter, and potatoes, and a chop for me, a bearded, affable man appeared, whom I presumed was Peggotty's brother.

"It's a real pleasure to greet you, young sir!" he boomed with his hearty voice, looking at me. "We're not delicate folks, but you can count on us for everything."

I assured him that I was very happy in his home.

We had dinner, drank tea, and when Peggotty and I retired, I asked her what strange relationship united the members of this human group, to which she replied:

"Ham and Emily, who are cousins to each other, are also my nieces and nephew whom my brother adopted after they were orphaned. Mrs. Gummidge is the widow of a business partner of his who died very poor. My brother is also poor, but you will never find a better man."

The next day, Emily and I walked along the beach. As we collected shells and polished pebbles, she confessed that the sea terrified her.

"Once I saw it destroy a boat as big as our house," she told me.

She also explained that her father had drowned and that she had lost her mother before that tragedy.

Of course, I fell in love with Emily. I idealised her so much that I wouldn't have been surprised to see her sprout a pair of wings and soar into the air before me.

I suffered indescribably on the day of saying goodbye to Emily. I had barely thought of my home during those days, but on the journey back I reflected that my real home was not the Peggotty's, as comfortable as I was there, but the house where I lived with my mother, my best friend.

We arrived, the door opened, and I looked for my mother, only to see an unfamiliar maid.

"Hasn't my mother returned yet?" I asked.

"Yes, she has come back," Peggotty spoke. "Come here, I need to tell you something."

"What is it, Peggotty?" I inquired, alarmed.

Seeing me about to cry and nearly faint, she held me up and said sorrowfully:

"My dear David, I think I should not have delayed telling you... The thing is, you have a father."

I began to tremble from head to toe and something inexplicable related to my father's grave and the resurrection of the dead struck my face like a cold wind, as Peggotty led me to the salon door. On one side of the fireplace sat my mother, and on the other, Mr. Murdstone. Upon seeing me, my mother left her sewing and stood up quickly.

"Control yourself, dear Clara!" said Murdstone. "Remember, you must keep your composure," and turning to me, he added, "How are you, David?"

I let him shake my hand and then I ran to my mother and kissed her. The poor woman had sat down again following Murdstone's directive. She hugged me with some formality, kissed me in return, and resumed her sewing. I was bewildered, feeling Murdstone's harsh gaze fixed on us.

As soon as I could escape the salon, I went upstairs to my room, only to find that the furniture and everything that belonged to me had been moved to another room far away. I went down again and observed attentively around me, seeing so many transformations that the house no longer seemed like mine.2

Chapter II

IN DISGRACE

I

hid in the new room I had been assigned. It was a cold and dismantled room, lacking everything I needed at that moment of discouragement. I was scared. I lay down on the bed, wrapped myself in an end of the quilt, and fell asleep thinking the most absurd thoughts.

I was awakened by a voice saying, “Here he is!”, and I opened my eyes to see my mother and Peggotty. The former approached me and touched my feverish forehead.

“How are you, my dear son?” she asked.

What could affect me the most was hearing my mother call me son. I dried my tears and pushed her away.

“Do you see, Peggotty? You are to blame for him not loving me anymore. You have instilled hatred against me and against another person who is very dear to me. What do you intend by that?”

“May God forgive you, madam,” murmured Peggotty.

“Don’t be so cruel to me, David!” continued my mother. “This happens just when I trusted that everything would turn into happiness!”

At that moment I felt the touch of a hand that was neither my mother's nor Peggotty's: Murdstone had just entered. I quickly got out of bed and knelt down.

“You must remember, Clara, that you have to be firm.”

“I have tried to be, Edward, I assure you; but I couldn’t help it.”

“Is that true, dear Clara? I am sorry to hear such a thing so soon.”

Murdstone took my mother in his arms and kissed her. Seeing her head resting on the shoulder of that abominable being, I understood that he would make her do whatever he wanted, as had already happened.

“Go down to the living room, my love,” said Murdstone. “David and I will follow shortly.”

As soon as we were alone, he closed the door, sat down on a chair, and holding me between his knees, stared at me intently. I, in turn, looked at him, driven by the fear that his eyes caused me. That man pursed his lips into a thin line and said:

“What do you suppose I do, David, when I have to tame a rebellious horse or dog?”

“I don’t know.”

“I whip them. I don’t care if I beat them to death, but in the end, I get them to submit. What do you have on your face?”

“It might be a bit dirty.”

Both Murdstone and I knew that it was the mark of the tears I had shed shortly before; but even with his infallible whipping method, he would not have made me confess the fact.

“For your age, you are too intelligent,” said Murdstone with his characteristic smile. “I see that you have understood me. Now, wash your face and let's go down.”

As soon as we were in front of my mother, he announced:

“I am sure there will be no more complications. He needs to be re-educated.”

A single word of affection that I might have heard then would have sufficed to make me a docile and obedient boy, as it would have shown me that I was welcome in that home which was mine. I believe I remember that my mother looked saddened to see me looking so sullen, but she said nothing, and thus began all the bad that followed.

We ate together. Murdstone seemed to love my mother very much, a detail that, in my eyes, did not make him more likable; she seemed to reciprocate in the same way. They talked about an older sister of his, who would come to our house that very night and would stay to live.

***

Finally, Miss Murdstone arrived, dark like her brother, serious and solemn. From the first moment, she began to "help" my mother, giving orders and snooping around everywhere. She became the mistress of the keys, from which she never parted. One night when the two siblings were discussing a domestic problem, my mother burst into tears and expressed that she would have liked her opinion to be considered.

"You are a child, Clara!" her husband admonished her.