Making Polymer Clay Earrings E-Book

Liat Weiss

• Herausgeber: Fox Chapel Publishing
• Kategorie: Lebensstil
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2022

Seitenzahl: 140

Beschreibung

Make a fashion statement you actually made yourself! This complete jewelry-making guide will show you everything you need to know about crafting with clay to make your own lightweight and modern clay earrings! Versatile, affordable, and easy to work with, polymer clay is the perfect medium for any crafter to try, and the possibilities are endless. Within these pages, you'll discover 20 stunning step-by-step DIY earring projects that use various techniques, including marbling, texturing, stamping, foiling, and more. A helpful opening section on clay types and tools will prepare you before you begin, and template pages are also provided to help you make a variety of earring shapes. Feed your creative and fashionable spirit, and learn to make your own tiny works of art you can wear! Author Liat Weiss is a polymer clay artist and owner of Dew Drop Inc., where she offers both finished earrings as well as easy-to-use DIY clay kits. Her work has been featured in Cosmopolitan Magazine and is sold in several retail stores across Canada.

Leseprobe

For my mom.What you started,I finished for you.

© 2022 by Liat Weiss and Fox Chapel Publishing

Company, Inc., 903 Square Street, Mount Joy, PA 17552.

Making Polymer Clay Earrings is an original work, first published in 2022 by Fox Chapel Publishing Company, Inc. The patterns contained herein are copyrighted by the author. Readers may make copies of these patterns for personal use. The patterns themselves, however, are not to be duplicated for resale or distribution under any circumstances. Any such copying is a violation of copyright law.

Photo credits: Unless otherwise noted, all photography by Liat Weiss. The following images are from Shutterstock.com: page edges throughout: Pattern image; cover and 1–3 background: Weerachai Khamfu; 17 oven: AlexLMX; 18 goggles: Aleksey Mnogosmyslov; 18 masks: Helen89

Print ISBN 978-1-4971-0272-9ISBN 978-1-63741-069-1

Library of Congress Control Number: 2022942992

To learn more about the other great books from Fox Chapel Publishing, or to find a retailer near you, call toll-free 800-457-9112 or visit us at www.FoxChapelPublishing.com.

We are always looking for talented authors.To submit an idea, please send a brief inquiry [email protected].

As with any craft, working with polymer clay and other materials may include some risk of injury, so this book cannot guarantee that creating the projects in this book is safe for everyone. For this reason, this book is sold without warranties or guarantees of any kind, expressed or implied, and the publisher and author disclaim any liability for any injuries caused in any way by the reader’s use of the tools needed to complete the projects presented here. The publisher and the author urge all readers to thoroughly review each project and understand how to use all tools before beginning any project.

For a printable PDF of the patterns used in this book, please contact Fox Chapel Publishing at [email protected], with 9781497102729 Making Polymer Clay Earrings in the subject line.

Contents

Introduction

Basic Materials

Brands of Clay

Jewelry Findings

Sealants, Powders, and More

Essential Tools

A Suitable Work Surface

Rollers

Depth Guides

Blades and Cutters

Shaping Tools

Hole-Making Tools

Sanding

Baking Trays and Ovens

Jewelry, Pliers, and Cutters

Safety Equipment

Additional Tools

Basic Techniques

Conditioning

Color Mixing

Color Recipes

Rolling

Forming

Baking

Clay Baking Test Chart

Creating Holes

Finishing Touches

Attaching Components

Troubleshooting

Difficult Clay Texture

Air Bubbles

Lint, Dust, and Debris

Tarnished Jewelry

Useful Tips

Cleanliness

Room Temperature

Organization and Storage

Time Management and Batch Creation

Uses for Scrap Clay

PROJECTS

Stripey Studs

Geometric Wraparound Earrings

Marble Twist Chevrons

Soft Caramel Marble Arches

Beaded Color-Blocked Hoops

Mushroom Charm Earrings

Silver-Accented Beads

Black and Granite Glamour Earrings

Girl Power Florals

Baby’s Breath Earrings

Coral Earrings

Aurora Borealis Earrings

Abstract Terrazzo Dangles

Romantic Botanicals

Birthday Confetti Earrings

Ombré Sunrise Studs

Boho Rainbow Hoops

Basket Weave Dangles

Rose Quartz Dangles

Stained Glass Earrings

Templates

About the Author

Acknowledgments

Tools and Materials Resource Guide

Global Clay Resource Guide

Introduction

Perhaps you are here because you discovered polymer clay and are now all-consumed with the creative possibilities. Maybe you’re looking for a new hobby, some creative therapy, or even a form of self-care. Maybe you’ve dabbled with making polymer clay earrings and dream of “going professional” and selling your creations. Or maybe you have no idea what’s going on because you were gifted this book from your well-meaning aunt.

No matter your reason, this book is designed to help even beginners gain the confidence to create stunning, contemporary polymer clay earrings.

INSIDE THIS BOOK

You’re about to learn the fundamentals of polymer clay (the medium, the tools, and the essential techniques), how to troubleshoot any challenges and the helpful tips to keep in mind for your studio space, and how to create 20 step-by-step projects using the tools and techniques you’ve learned. These projects range from introductory to slightly more advanced, building your skills and incorporating creative elements and colors you can easily recreate or adjust based on your own artistic vision.

What makes this book so unique is that it includes a treasure trove of tangible and critical resources like foolproof color recipes to use in all your creative works, traceable shape templates to use in place of expensive cutters, and a sourcing guide for finding all the materials and tools to stock your personal clay starter kit.

Polymer clay is one of the most versatile creative materials—itcan be used to create a vibrant spectrum of colors, textures, and shapes.

Before jumping into the projects, I recommend reading through the book. It will empower your making and arm you with everything you need to create the contemporary clay earring projects within these pages. Use the shape templates, resource guide, and color recipe guide to help you with the projects, and once you’ve strengthened your skills, try using what you’ve learned to make your own amazing creations!

WHAT IS POLYMER CLAY

Polymer clay is nothing short of magic. It is one of the most versatile, functional, and beautiful artistic mediums to create with. Polymer clay comes in a range of gorgeous, highly pigmented color blocks you can mix to create a palette of three-dimensional possibilities. You can shape and mold polymer clay into a diversity of shapes, working on a small or large scale. Beloved by many new makers, polymer clay is easy to use, and when combined with the right tools and some knowledge of basic techniques, even a novice can create works like a pro!

Polymer clay is different from ceramic clay in the sense that it is made from a plastic-based compound, hence the name: polymer. More specifically, PVC, plasticizers, lubricants, and pigments are all mixed together to form polymer clay. The clay designation comes from its ability to harden through a baking process that bonds these polymers together to create a finished product that is strong but also flexible. The hardened clay is extremely lightweight—a very useful attribute for making earrings (especially larger statement earrings). It’s kind to sensitive earlobes without having to sacrifice bold design elements and long-wearing durability.

Polymer clay is offered by various brands. Each brand of clay has its own unique range of colors and interesting properties; some are translucent, have metallic and pearl finishes, look like speckled stone, or even glow in the dark. There is also a myriad of tools designed with polymer clay earrings in mind, and unique jewelry findings that give makers a vast creative range.

The opening sections of this book will guide you through the fundamentals of polymer clay earring making. These basics will fully equip you with the knowledge and confidence to master the 20 creative projects in the book (and your own personal projects to follow).

Basic Materials

In the following section, you will learn all about the different types and brands of polymer clay best suited for earring making and how to select high-quality jewelry components and mix media items to add a creative flare to your pieces. Use the Tools and Materials Resource Guide here to help as you start sourcing and purchasing these items.

Brands of Clay

Polymer clay is sold in a variety of colors and brands. The emphasis of this book is on clay earrings, which are typically designed with delicate structural components. It’s best to use only premium clay brands for this purpose since their polymers have a stronger bond when appropriately baked, ensuring that your earrings will last through a lifetime of wear. Any of the following brands are ideal for clay earrings and can be used interchangeably or mixed.

SCULPEY®

Sculpey is one of the most well-known polymer clay brands in North America and is currently manufactured in Chicago, Illinois. This clay is a little more difficult to source due to its spike in popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic. A demand was created that surpassed the manufacturer’s ability to supply.

Sculpey makes several lines of clay, some of which yield superior jewelry, and some that are best left for kid’s crafting:

•Sculpey Soufflé™: A beloved and coveted clay line in the maker community and the one I used for the color recipes in this book (see pages 21–23). It has a velvety matte finish with a somewhat powdery light texture and it won’t develop a lot of bubble imperfections when baked.

•Sculpey Premo™: This line is shiny and slightly tackier. It has a stronger pigment density, which results in deeper, richer tones. Just like Soufflé, it is excellent for making polymer clay jewelry and has primary colors available in large 16 oz. blocks. Premo also has clays that incorporate small metallic elements and flecks of glitter, as well as translucent clays that glow in the dark.

•Sculpey III® and Bake Shop®: These lines come in an array of tempting colors and are often sold in many craft stores alongside the Premo line. They make great clay for kids’ crafting or for creating sturdier items like trinket dishes or candleholders but will not stand up in delicate jewelry applications.

Sculpey is available in a few different textures and types, which will create specific effects in your jewelry pieces.

FIMO®

FIMO is the original brand of polymer clay. FIMO seems to have more availability worldwide in comparison to Sculpey and is usually more popular in Europe. It is produced in Germany and comes in a variety of clay lines:

•FIMO Professional: This standard FIMO line is quite firm and performs better in hotter climates that can make polymer clay too soft to work with. Its firmness also allows it to hold small sculptural details well, such as tiny flower petals.

•FIMO Soft: This line is much easier to condition and kinder on the hands than FIMO Professional. It comes in a wide array of colors and has a lovely velvety finish, similar to that of Sculpey Soufflé.

From the polymer clay itself to hoops, jump rings, or decorative findings, assembling a few simple pieces will create beautiful, one-of-a-kind designs.

FIMO is also available in a variety of textures and colors. FIMO Professional, for instance, is firmer and will perform well in hotter climates.

•FIMO Effects: Within this line of products, you will find clay that has a semitransparent look, mica and metallics that create different effects, fluorescent colors that glow in the dark, and clays that mimic stone.

•FIMO Leather: The newest line of clay launched from FIMO, this unique clay bakes to an extremely flexible finish and when rolled thin will mimic the texture and strength of leather. You can use leatherworking techniques such as cutting it to make a fringe or sewing through it with a needle and thread.

CERNIT®

Cernit brand is produced in Belgium and is readily available in Europe and, more recently, North America. This clay is more sensitive to temperature and conditioning, making it very soft to work with, but you can fix this with the leaching process (see Leaching Soft Polymer Clay here). This brand of clay is best known for the quality of its translucent and metallic clays. Makers working with clay will often mix alcohol inks into this translucent clay to create their very own one-of-a-kind shade with translucent properties. Once baked, this translucent clay lets light shine through it to create very ethereal jewelry and stained-glass effects. Cernit offers the following lines of clay:

Cernit offers similar colors and textures to other brands, but also offers more unique finishes, like metallic, pearl, or translucent clay. I prefer Cernit’s translucent clay and used it to create the Rose Quartz Dangles project here and the Stained Glass Earrings project here.

•Cernit Number One: Has a good range of primary colors and other hues to choose from. Opaque and easy to work with.

•Cernit Opaline: This line is uniquely made with translucent and colored clay. The result is that you end up with colorful clay that has semitranslucent qualities.

•Cernit Metallic: The metallic clays are heavily pigmented and with texturing will mimic the look of real brass, gold, silver, and other metals.

•Cernit Pearl: This line has a similar sheen and appearance to the metallic line, but it includes a variety of colors other than only metallic shades.

•Cernit Translucent: What many consider to be the crowning jewel of the brand, this clay has a beautiful translucent finish that often holds color better than other translucent clay brands. It also develops minimal visible bubbling during baking.

ADDITIONAL BRANDS

There is a limited number of other clay brands on the market suitable for making polymer clay jewelry. Most other brands are a little more challenging to work with due to their stiffness, so I would not recommend them for beginners who are not accustomed to conditioning clay so intensely. These brands include Pardo Clay, Kato Polyclay™, and Papa’s Clay. These brands are suitable for structural work, and many makers who enjoy creating canes (see Creating with Canes here) might want to try them. Beware of any type of polymer clay included in starter jewelry kits or in unbranded packaging. These types of clays are generally suited for kids’ crafts rather than jewelry making.

LIQUID CLAY

Liquid clay is sold in small squeeze bottles and is available in different colors and with translucent effects. It is applied as a liquid similar to school glue and bakes hard just like regular polymer clay.

Liquid polymer clay will be one of the hardest working materials in your tool kit. It’s especially useful for unobtrusively adding flat stud posts to the backs of your earrings.

Jewerly Findings

There are two basic and essential jewelry components needed for earring making. First are the earring closures that secure your clay creations to your ears (that is, hooks, posts, clip-ons, etc.). Second are the jump rings that connect the components together. In addition to these basics, adding more elements like brass rings, charms, beads, and pearls allows makers to create more one-of-akind designs.

MATERIAL QUALITY

The most important things to consider when selecting jewelry materials for your earrings are budget, aesthetics, and hypoallergenic qualities. Jewelry components come in a wide range of metals and finishes that will wear differently over time and affect sensitive skin in different ways. The Metal Comparison Chart here summarizes the differences between some of the popular jewelry metals on the market.

Carefully chosen jewelry findings, from earring closures to unique posts and decorative elements will make a big difference in the quality of your finished earrings.

METAL

AFFORDABILITY

HYPOALLERGENIC

NOTES ON QUALITY

Surgical Steel

Inexpensive

Yes–typically used for first piercings

Has a deeper silver color, is tarnish proof, and is very durable.

Silver-Plated

Inexpensive

Yes, if nickel-free and plating is intact

A thin plating of silver covering a filling that is typically made from copper or nickel. It will wear over time and tarnish, causing sensitivity.

Sterling Silver

Moderately Inexpensive

Yes, if nickel free

Made from 925 parts silver and 75 parts alloy metal, usually copper. Is subject to tarnishing.

Iron

Inexpensive

No

An inexpensive option for silvercolored jump rings. Is subject to rust.

Brass

Inexpensive

No

A deep gold color, brass is often used for charms or other decorative components. It will tarnish very easily and needs to be cleaned regularly.

Gold-Plated

Moderately Inexpensive

Yes, if nickel-free and plating is intact

Typically offered as 18k. This jewelry is covered in a thin coating of gold. Plating will be subject to wear over time, exposing the filling, which is often made of brass, steel, or copper. This may cause sensitivity.

Gold-Filled

Expensive

Yes, if nickel-free and plating is intact

Typically offered as 14k. Like gold plating, a filling of brass, steel, or copper jewelry is covered in a coating of gold; however this layer is much thicker than in plating. This jewelry is less subject to the coating wearing off.

Gold Vermeil

Expensive

Yes, if nickel-free and plating is intact

A gold-plated jewelry piece with a silver filling. The gold plating is still thinner than on a gold-filled piece and, over time, will wear off.

Gold

Very Expensive

Yes

Offered in 10k, 14k, 18k, and 24k. The higher the karat, the more expensive, but less durable, the jewelry.

Platinum

Very Expensive

Yes–This metal is quite pure and a very good choice for sensitive ears

One of the most prestigious and durable of all precious metals, but not easily sourced for jewelry making.

EARRING CLOSURES

Flat posts are perfect for studs and ball posts are suited for dangle and drop earrings. Fish wire hooks, “huggie” hoops, thin hoops, or clasps are a wonderful option for anyone whose piercings may have stretched over time, as these closures hang more securely and appear more centered on the ear. No piercings? No problem! There are clip-on options available as well.

For one-of-a-kind pieces, many online jewelry suppliers will sell posts that feature a crystal or unique charm shapes such as hearts, stars, butterflies, and more. These posts have a loop that is specifically designed to be linked to additional pieces (such as your polymer clay designs).