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This comprehensive, easy-to-consult pocket atlas is renowned for its superb illustrations and ability to depict sectional anatomy in every plane. Together with its two companion volumes, it provides a highly specialized navigational tool for all clinicians who need to master radiologic anatomy and accurately interpret CT and MR images.
Special features of Pocket Atlas of Sectional Anatomy:
Updates for the 4th edition of Volume I:
Compact, easy-to-use, highly visual, and designed for quick recall, this book is ideal for use in both the clinical and study settings.
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Seitenzahl: 165
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2013
Pocket Atlas of Sectional Anatomy
Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Volume I Head and Neck
Torsten B. Moeller, MD
Department of Radiology
Marienhaus Klinikum Saarlouis-Dillingen
Dillingen/Saarlouis, Germany
Emil Reif, MD
Department of Radiology
Marienhaus Klinikum Saarlouis-Dillingen
Dillingen/Saarlouis, Germany
4th edition
792 illustrations
ThiemeStuttgart · New York
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Möller, Torsten B., author.
[Taschenatlas der Schnittbildanatomie. English]
Pocket atlas of sectional anatomy : computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging/Torsten B. Moeller, Emil Reif. — Fourth edition.
p. ; cm.
This book is an authorized translation of the 3rd German edition published in 2011 by Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-3-13-125504-4 (v. 1 : paperback : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-3-13-170844-1 (v. 1 : eISBN) -- ISBN 978-3-13-125604-1 (v. 2 : paperback : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-3-13-170854-0 (v. 2 : eISBN) — ISBN 978-3-13-143171-4 (v. 3 : paperback : alk. paper)
I. Reif, Emil, author. II. Title.
[DNLM: 1. Anatomy, Regional—Atlases.
2. Magnetic Resonance Imaging—Atlases.
3. Tomography, X-Ray Computed—Atlases. QS 17] QM25
612.0022'2—dc23
2013029515
Original translation by Barbara Herzberger, MD, Munich, Germany. New parts translated by Terry C. Telger, Fort Worth, TX, USA
Illustrators: Torsten B. Moeller, Dillingen/Saarlouis, Germany; Barbara Gay, Stuttgart, Germany
3rd English edition 20063rd French edition 20083rd German edition 2005 2nd Greek edition 20023rd Japanese edition 20081st Korean edition 20102nd Portuguese-Brasilian edition 20093rd Spanish edition 20071st Turkish edition 2007
© 2014 Georg Thieme Verlag KG,Rüdigerstrasse 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germanyhttp://www.thieme.deThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.,333 Seventh Avenue,New York, NY 10001, USAhttp://www.thieme.com
Cover design: Thieme Publishing GroupTypesetting by primustype Robert HurlerGmbH, Notzingen, GermanyPrinted in China by Asia Pacific OffsetISBN 978-3-13-125504-4
Also available as an e-book:eISBN 978-3-13-170844-1
Important note: Medicine is an ever-changing science undergoing continual development. Research and clinical experience are continually expanding our knowledge, in particular our knowledge of proper treatment and drug therapy. Insofar as this book mentions any dosage or application, readers may rest assured that the authors, editors, and publishers have made every effort to ensure that such references are in accordance with the state of knowledge at the time of production of the book.
Nevertheless, this does not involve, imply, or express any guarantee or responsibility on the part of the publishers in respect to any dosage instructions and forms of applications stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules mentioned therein or the contraindications stated by the manufacturers differ from the statements made in the present book. Such examination is particularly important with drugs that are either rarely used or have been newly released on the market. Every dosage schedule or every form of application used is entirely at the user’s own risk and responsibility. The authors and publishers request every user to report to the publishers any discrepancies or inaccuracies noticed. If errors in this work are found after publication, errata will be posted at www.thieme.com on the product description page.
Some of the product names, patents, and registered designs referred to in this book are in fact registered trademarks or proprietary names even though specific reference to this fact is not always made in the text. Therefore, the appearance of a name without designation as proprietary is not to be construed as a representation by the publisher that it is in the public domain.
This book, including all parts thereof, is legally protected by copyright. Any use, exploitation, or commercialization outside the narrow limits set by copyright legislation, without the publisher’s consent, is illegal and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to photostat reproduction, copying, mimeographing, preparation of microfilms, and electronic data processing and storage.
To Bernie and Arlene Riegner, the roots of the American part of my family, with love
The popularity of the Pocket Atlas of Sectional Anatomy, the many foreign-language translations that ensued, and the many positive responses and constructive criticisms were very gratifying for us and prompted us to make even more improvements to Volume I. Recent technical advances in magnetic resonance imaging have brought significant quality improvements, which are reflected in this volume. Many of the older images have been replaced, and many of the new images were produced with 3-Tesla scanners. We are grateful to the manufacturers, Siemens and Philips, for providing this technology.
The better spatial resolution has naturally allowed for a higher level of detail in the labeling of anatomic features. But at the same time, we wanted to preserve the character of the previous editions by keeping the book highly informative yet compact and easy to use. For some images, therefore, we decided to place a “magnified” view with additional labels on the facing page. We received a great deal of input on naming the spaces in the neck, and we did this separately, as we did for the vascular territories in the neurocranium.
We express special thanks to our radiology technologists and our fellow physicians, especially Eberhard Bauer, for providing us with excellent MDCT images.
Torsten B. MoellerEmil Reif
Cranial CT
Cranial CT—Axial (Canthomeatal)
Cranial CT—Vascular Territories (Axial)
Cranial CT—Neurofunctional Systems (Axial)
CT of the Petrous Part of the Temporal Bone—Axia
CT of the Petrous Part of the Temporal Bone—Coronal
CT of the Petrous Part of the Temporal Bone—Sagittal
Cranial CT of the Paranasal Sinuses—Coronal
Spaces in the Facial Skeleton—Coronal
Cranial MRI
Cranial MRI—Axial (Horizontal Plane)
Cranial MRI—Vascular Territories (Axial)
Cranial MRI—Sagitta
Cranial MRI—Vascular Territories (Sagittal)
Cranial MRI—Corona
Cranial MRI—Vascular Territories (Coronal)
Cranial MRI—Neurofunctional Systems (Coronal)
Cranial MR Angiography—Arterial
Cranial MR Angiography—Venous
Neck
Neck—Axial
Cervical Lymph Nodes—Axia
Cervical Spaces—Axia
Neck—Sagittal
Cervical Spaces—Sagitta
Neck—Coronal
Larynx—Axia
Larynx—Sagitta
Larynx—Corona
MR Cervical Angiography—Frontal Vie
MR Cervical Angiography—Oblique View
Bibliography
Index
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
1 Frontal bone
2 Superior frontal gyrus
3 Coronal suture
4 Precentral sulcus
5 Falx cerebri
6 Precentral gyrus
7 Parietal bone
8 Paracentral lobule
9 Central sulcus
10 Postcentral gyrus
11 Superior parietal lobule
12 Precuneus
13 Sagittal suture
14 Superior sagittal sinus
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
1 Frontal bone
2 Superior sagittal sinus
3 Superior frontal gyrus
4 Coronal suture
5 Falx cerebri
6 Middle frontal gyrus
7 Longitudinal cerebral fissure
8 Precentral sulcus
9 Precentral gyrus
10 Central sulcus
11 Cerebral white matter (semioval center)
12 Postcentral gyrus
13 Paracentral lobule
14 Supramarginal gyrus
15 Parietal bone
16 Inferior parietal lobule
17 Precuneus
18 Parieto-occipital sulcus
19 Occipital bone
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Occipital lobe
1 Frontal bone
2 Superior frontal gyrus
3 Falxcerebri
4 Middle frontal gyrus
5 Cingulate sulcus
6 Coronal suture
7 Pericallosal artery
8 Precentral gyrus
9 Corona radiata
10 Central sulcus
11 Corpus callosum
12 Postcentral gyrus
13 Lateral ventricle (choroid plexus)
14 Postcentral sulcus
15 Parietal bone
16 Supramarginal gyrus
17 Precuneus
18 Angular gyrus
19 Parieto-occipital sulcus
20 Occipital gyri
21 Cuneus
22 Occipital bone
23 Superior sagittal sinus
Frontal lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Occipital lobe
1 Frontal bone
2 Falx cerebri
3 Superior frontal gyrus
4 Middle frontal gyrus
5 Inferior frontal gyrus
6 Cingulate gyrus
7 Corpus callosum (trunk)
8 Lateral ventricle (anterior horn)
9 Caudate nucleus (head)
10 Precentral gyrus
11 Central sulcus
12 Corona radiata
13 Postcentral gyrus
14 Claustrum
15 Thalamus
16 Lateral sulcus
17 Temporal operculum
18 Insula
19 Caudate nucleus (tail)
20 Superior temporal gyrus
21 Corpus callosum (splenium)
22 Fornix
23 Cingulum
24 Lateral ventricle (collateral trigone, choroid plexus)
25 Straight sinus
26 Great cerebral vein (vein of Galen)
27 Parietal bone
28 Parieto-occipital sulcus
29 Occipital gyri
30 Cuneus
31 Superior sagittal sinus
32 Striate cortex
33 Occipital bone
Frontal lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Occipital lobe
Cerebellum
1 Frontal bone
2 Frontal sinus
3 Superior frontal gyrus
4 Middle frontal gyrus
5 Falx cerebri
6 Caudate nucleus (head)
7 Cingulate gyrus
8 Inferior frontal gyrus
9 Corpus callosum (genu)
10 Internal capsule (anterior limb)
11 Lateral ventricle (anterior horn)
12 Third ventricle
13 Central sulcus
14 Precentral gyrus
15 Fornix
16 Postcentral gyrus
17 Interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro)
18 Lateral sulcus
19 Claustrum
20 Insular arteries in the cistern of lateral cerebral fossa (insular cistern)
21 Internal capsule (posterior limb)
22 Insula
23 Thalamus
24 Globus pallidus (pallidum)
25 Pineal gland
26 Putamen
27 Caudate nucleus (tail)
28 Transverse temporal gyrus
29 Internal cerebral vein
30 Hippocampus
31 Vermis of cerebellum
32 Lateral ventricle (trigone with choroid plexus)
33 Straight sinus
34 Middle temporal gyrus
35 Parietal bone
36 Parieto-occipital sulcus
37 Superior sagittal sinus
38 Occipital gyri
39 Occipital bone
40 Striate cortex
41 Occipital pole
Frontal lobe
Temporal lobe
Occipital lobe
Cerebellum
Mesencephalon
1 Frontal bone
2 Frontal sinus
3 Falx cerebri
4 Superior frontal gyrus
5 Cingulate gyrus
6 Middle frontal gyrus
7 Corpus callosum (genu)
8 Lateral ventricle (anterior horn)
9 Internal capsule (anterior limb)
10 Caudate nucleus (head)
11 Parietal bone
12 Inferior frontal gyrus
13 External capsule
14 Putamen
15 Septum verum (precommissural septum)
16 Cistern of lateral cerebral fossa (insular cistern)
17 Hypothalamus
18 Internal capsule (genu)
19 Third ventricle
20 Claustrum
21 Superior temporal gyrus
22 Extreme capsule
23 Temporal bone
24 Globus pallidus (pallidum)
25 Geniculate body
26 Internal capsule (posterior limb)
27 Hippocampus
28 Thalamus
29 Parahippocampal gyrus
30 Pineal gland (calcified)
31 Tentorium cerebelli
32 Quadrigeminal plate (colliculus)
33 Vermis of cerebellum
34 Quadrigeminal and ambient cisterns
35 Straight sinus
36 Middle temporal gyrus
37 Superior sagittal sinus
38 Lateral ventricle (trigone)
39 Occipital bone
40 Parietal bone
41 Occipital gyri
Frontal lobe
Temporal lobe
Occipital lobe
Cerebellum
Mesencephalon
1 Frontal bone
2 Frontal sinus
3 Falx cerebri
4 Superior frontal gyrus
5 Cingulate gyrus
6 Middle frontal gyrus
7 Inferior frontal gyrus
8 Anterior cerebral artery
9 Striatum (inferior portion)
10 Lateral sulcus (insular cistern)
11 Insula
12 Insular arteries
13 Optic tract
14 Superior temporal gyrus
15 Hypothalamus
16 Third ventricle
17 Cerebral peduncle
18 Parietal bone
19 Lateral ventricle (temporal horn)
20 Interpeduncular cistern
21 Middle temporal gyrus
22 Hippocampus
23 Parahippocampal gyrus
24 Ambient cistern
25 Mesencephalon (quadrigeminal plate)
26 Aqueduct
27 Inferior temporal gyrus
28 Quadrigeminal cistern
29 Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus
30 Vermis of cerebellum (superior portion)
31 Parieto-occipital sulcus
32 Tentorium cerebelli
33 Superior sagittal sinus
34 Straight sinus
35 Occipital bone
36 Occipital gyri
Frontal lobe
Temporal lobe
Cerebellum
Pons
1 Frontal sinus
2 Frontal bone
3 Falx cerebri
4 Orbital gyri
5 Straight gyrus
6 Anterior cerebral artery
7 Anterior communicating artery
8 Internal carotid artery
9 Superior temporal gyrus
10 Middle temporal gyrus
11 Middle cerebral artery
12 Posterior communicating artery
13 Optic chiasm
14 Amygdaloid body
15 Pituitary stalk
16 Lateral ventricle (temporal horn)
17 Dorsum sellae
18 Hippocampus
19 Pentagon of basal cisterns
20 Inferior temporal gyrus
21 Posterior cerebral artery
22 Parahippocampal gyrus
23 Tentorium cerebelli
24 Basilar artery and basal sulcus
25 Pons
26 Sigmoid sinus
27 Cerebellar peduncle (middle)
28 Fourth ventricle
29 Dentate nucleus
30 Vermis of cerebellum (superior part)
31 Temporal bone
32 Confluence of the sinuses
33 Cerebellar hemisphere
34 Transverse sinus
35 Occipital bone
Frontal lobe
Temporal lobe
Cerebellum
Pons
1 Frontal bone
2 Frontal sinus
3 Straight gyrus
4 Temporal muscle
5 Orbital gyri
6 Roof of orbit
7 Superior temporal gyrus
8 Optic nerve (II)
9 Internal carotid artery
10 Pituitary gland
11 Middle temporal gyrus
12 Dorsum sellae
13 Parahippocampal gyrus
14 Basilar artery
15 Lateral ventricle (temporal horn)
16 Inferior temporal gyrus
17 Trigeminal nerve (V)
18 Trochlear nerve (IV)
19 Pontine cistern
20 Mastoid antrum
21 Tentorium cerebelli
22 Fourth ventricle
23 Pons
24 Temporal bone
25 Cerebellar peduncle
26 Vermis of cerebellum
27 Sigmoid sinus
28 Cerebellar hemisphere
29 Dentate nucleus
30 Occipital sinus
31 Occipital bone
32 Semispinalis capitis muscle
Frontal lobe
Temporal lobe
Cerebellum
Pons
1 Frontal bone
2 Frontal sinus
3 Superior oblique muscle
4 Eyeball
5 Ophthalmic vein
6 Superior rectus muscle
7 Straight gyrus and olfactory bulb
8 Retro-orbital fatty tissue
9 Temporal muscle
10 Optic nerve (II)
11 Sphenoidal sinus
12 Sphenoidal bone
13 Inferior temporal gyrus
14 Superior orbital fissure
15 Trigeminal nerve (ganglion)
16 Internal carotid artery
17 Pontine cistern
18 Cavernous sinus
19 Mastoid antrum
20 Basilar artery
21 Pons
22 Pontocerebellar cistern
23 Middle and inferior cerebellar peduncle
24 Internal auditory meatus with facial (VII) and vestibulocochlear/acoustic (VIII) nerves
25 Sigmoid sinus
26 Mastoid process with mastoid cells
27 Vermis of cerebellum
28 Fourth ventricle
29 Occipital sinus
30 Cerebellar hemisphere
31 Occipital bone
32 Semispinalis capitis muscle
Temporal lobe
Cerebellum
Pons
Medulla oblongata
1 Eyeball
2 Superior oblique muscle
3 Lacrimal gland
4 Ethmoidal cells
5 Zygomatic bone
6 Medial rectus muscle
7 Optic nerve (II)
8 Lateral rectus muscle of eyeball
9 Sphenoidal bone
10 Superior rectus muscle
11 Temporal muscle
12 Sphenoidal sinus
13 Temporal bone
14 Temporal lobe (base)
15 Clivus
16 Temporomandibular joint and head of mandible
17 Basilar artery
18 Internal carotid artery
19 External auditory meatus and eardrum (tympanic membrane)
20 Tympanic cavity
21 Pons
22 Abducent nerve (VI)
23 Flocculus
24 Anterior inferior cerebellar artery
25 Mastoid process and mastoid cells
26 Glossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X) nerves
27 Sigmoid sinus
28 Medulla oblongata (myelencephalon)
29 Splenius capitis muscle
30 Cerebellar hemisphere
31 Occipital bone
32 Occipital sinus
33 Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
34 Semispinalis capitis muscle
Cerebellum
Medulla oblongata
1 Nasal bone
2 Eyeball
3 Medial rectus muscle
4 Nasal septum
5 Ethmoidal cells
6 Zygomatic bone
7 Pterygopalatine fossa
8 Inferior rectus muscle
9 Occipital bone (basilar part)
10 Temporal muscle
11 Foramen ovale with mandibular nerve
12 Sphenoidal sinus
13 Temporal bone (apex of the petrous pyramid)
14 Zygomatic arch
15 Internal carotid artery
16 Masseter muscle
17 Jugular vein (bulb)
18 Lateral pterygoid muscle (superior head)
19 External auditory meatus
20 Auditory tube
21 Medulla oblongata
22 Head of mandible
23 Mastoid process
24 Foramen lacerum
25 Sigmoid sinus
26 Vertebral arteries
27 Petro-occipital fissure
28 Flocculus
29 Cerebellar tonsil
30 Digastric muscle
31 Splenius capitis muscle
32 Cerebellar hemisphere (caudal lobe)
33 Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
34 Cisterna magna (posterior cerebellomedullary cistern)
35 Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
36 Occipital bone
37 Semispinalis capitis muscle
38 Trapezius muscle
Anterior cerebral artery
Terminal branches
Middle cerebral artery
Terminal branches
Central branches (striate branches)
Posterior cerebral artery
Terminal branches
Central branches (including the posterior communicating artery)
Anterior choroidal artery
Anterior cerebral artery
Terminal branches
Central branches (striate branches)
Middle cerebral artery
Terminal branches
Central branches (striate branches)
Posterior cerebral artery
Terminal branches
Central branches (including the posterior communicating artery)
Anterior choroidal artery
Superior cerebellar artery
Anterior inferior cerebellar artery
Border region
Anterior cerebral artery
Terminal branches
Middle cerebral artery
Terminal branches
Posterior cerebral artery
Terminal branches
Anterior choroidal artery
Basilar artery
Anteromedial and anterolateral paramedian branches
Circumferential arteries and lateral anddorsal paramedian branches
Superior cerebellar artery
Anterior Superior cerebellar artery
Border region
Posteriorinferior cerebellar artery
Motor system
Sensory system
Medial lemniscal tract
Spinothalamic tract
Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
Occipital lobe Oculomotor nucleus and pathways
Optic tract
1 Middle cranial fossa
2 Petrous apex
3 Temporal bone, squamous part
4 Temporal bone, petrous part
5 Superior semicircular canal
6 Internal acoustic meatus
7 Mastoid cells
8 Vestibular aqueduct with endolymphatic duct
9 Sigmoid sinus
10 Posterior cranial fossa
11 Lambdoid suture
12 Occipital bone
1 Middle cranial fossa
2 Petrous apex
3 Temporal bone, squamous part
4 Epitympanic recess (anterior)
5 Aditus ad antrum mastoideum
6 Facial nerve canal (VII)
7 Mastoid cells
8 Falciform crest
9 Mastoid antrum
10 Superior semicircular canal
11 Sigmoid sinus
12 Internal acoustic opening
13 Posterior cranial fossa
14 Posterior semicircular canal
15 Lambdoid suture
16 Occipital bone
1 Temporal bone, squamous part
2 Middle cranial fossa
3 Epitympanic recess (anterior)
4 Hiatus for greater petrosal nerve
5 Malleus (head)
6 Facial nerve canal (VII), tympanic part
7 Epitympanic cavity (Prussak space)
8 Cochlea
9 Incus (lesser process)
10 Epitympanum
11 Promontory of basal turn of cochlea
12 Internal acoustic meatus
13 Aditus ad antrum mastoideum
14 Vestibule
15 Mastoid antrum
16 Lateral semicircular canal
17 Mastoid cells
18 Posterior semicircular canal
19 Sigmoid sinus
20 External opening of vestibular aqueduct
21 Lambdoid suture
22 Posterior cranial fossa
23 Occipital bone
1 Temporal bone, squamous part
2 Tensor tympani muscle
3 Middle cranial fossa
4 Carotid canal
5 Malleus (manubrium)
6 Cochlea
7 Incus (body)
8 Basal turn of cochlea
9 External acoustic meatus
10 Stapes
11 Facial recess
12 Round window
13 Pyramidal eminence
14 Cochlear aqueduct
15 Facial nerve canal (VII, posterior genu)
16 Sinus tympani
17 Mastoid cells
18 Posterior semicircular canal
19 Sigmoid sinus
20 Jugular vein (bulb)
21 Posterior cranial fossa
22 Occipital bone
23 Lambdoid suture
1 Temporal bone, squamous part
2 Middle cranial fossa
3 Malleus (manubrium)
4 Carotid canal
5 Incus (long crus and lenticular process)
6 Tensor tympani muscle
7 External acoustic meatus
8 Processus cochleariformis
9 Scutum
10 Stapes (head)
11 Promontory of basal turn of cochlea
12 Basal turn of cochlea
13 Facial nerve recess
14 Round window
15 Stapedius muscle
16 Sinus tympani
17 Facial nerve canal (VII), mastoid part
18 Cochlear aqueduct
19 Mastoid cells
20 Pyramidal eminence
21 Sigmoid sinus
22 Posterior semicircular canal
23 Posterior cranial fossa
24 Jugular vein (bulb)
25 Occipital bone
1 Middle cranial fossa
2 Sphenoidal sinus
3 Temporal bone, squamous part
4 Sphenoid
5 Temporomandibular joint (roof)
6 Carotid canal
7 Tympanic membrane
8 Auditory (eustachian) tube
9 External acoustic meatus
10 Malleus (manubrium)
11 Mesotympanum
12 Promontory (of basal turn of cochlea)
13 Tympanic nerve
14 Jugular foramen, pars nervosa
15 Facial nerve canal (VII), mastoid part
16 Stapedius
17 Mastoid cells
18 Jugular foramen, pars vascularis
19 Sigmoid sinus
20 Posterior cranial fossa
21 Lambdoid suture
22 Occipital bone
1 Zygomatic process
2 Sphenoidal sinus
3 Temporal bone with articular tubercle
4 Foramen ovale
5 Head of mandible
6 Foramen spinosum
7 Mandibular fossa
8 Foramen lacerum
9 External acoustic meatus
10 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube)
11 Facial nerve canal (VII)
12 Internal carotid artery, petrous part (vertical segment)
13 Mastoid cells
14 Basiocciput (clivus, occipital bone)
15 Sigmoid sinus
16 Hypoglossal canal
17 Occipitomastoid suture
18 Jugular foramen
19 Occipital bone
20 Posterior cranial fossa
1 Zygomatic process
2 Sphenoidal sinus
3 Sphenosquamous suture
4 Foramen ovale
5 Temporal bone
6 Sphenoid
7 Temporomandibular joint
8 Foramen spinosum
9 Head of mandible
10 Internal carotid artery, petrous part (vertical segment)
11 Jugular foramen
12 Clivus, occipital bone
13 Stylomastoid foramen with facial nerve (VII)
14 Hypoglossal canal
15 Mastoid process
16 Occipital bone (occipital condyle)
17 Occipitomastoid suture
1 Temporal bone
2 Petrous apex
3 Middle cranial fossa
4 Geniculate ganglion
5 Mesotympanum
6 Tensor tympani muscle
7 Temporomandibular joint
8 Internal carotid artery, petrous part (horizontal segment)
9 Head of mandible
10 Hypotympanum
1 Temporal bone
2 Tegmen tympani
3 Middle cranial fossa
4 Geniculate ganglion
5 Epitympanum
6 Cochlea (first turn)
7 Scutum
8 Cochlea (second turn)
9 External acoustic meatus
10 Tensor tympani muscle
11 Tympanic membrane
12 Mesotympanum
13 Tympanic ring, anterior part
14 Internal carotid artery, petrous part
15 Temporomandibular joint
16 Hypotympanum
1 Temporal bone
2 Tegmen tympani
3 Middle cranial fossa
4 Facial nerve (cranial nerve VII), labyrinthine segment
5 Epitympanum
6 Facial nerve (cranial nerve VII), anterior tympanic segment
7 Incus (body)
8 Processus cochleariformis
9 Malleus (head)
10 Cochlea (second turn)
11 Scutum
12 Cochlea (first turn)
13 Malleus (manubrium)
14 Tensor tympani muscle (tendon)
15 External acoustic meatus
16 Mesotympanum
17 Tympanic membrane
18 Internal carotid artery, petrous part
19 Tympanic ring
20 Hypotympanum
1 Temporal bone
2 Tegmen tympani
3 Middle cranial fossa
4 Facial nerve (cranial nerve VII), labyrinthine segment
5 Epitympanum
6 Facial nerve (VII), anterior tympanic segment
7 Incus (body)
8 Processus cochleariformis
9 Scutum
10 Cochlea (second turn)
11 Malleus (manubrium)
12 Cochlea (first turn)
13 External acoustic meatus
14 Mesotympanum
15 Tympanic membrane
16 Internal carotid artery, petrous part
17 Tympanic ring
18 Hypotympanum
1 Temporal bone
2 Superior semicircular canal
3 Arcuate eminence
4 Lateral semicircular canal
5 Tegmen tympani
6 Facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) posterior genu
7 Middle cranial fossa
8 Facial nerve (VII), labyrinthine segment
9 Epitympanum
10 Internal acoustic meatus
11 Incus (short crus)
12 Utricle
13 Scutum
14 Oval window
15 Mesotympanum
16 Stapes
17 Tympanic membrane
18 Cochlea (spiral canal, basal)
19 External acoustic meatus
20 Incus (long crus)
21 Tympanic ring
22 Promontory through spiral canal (basal) of cochlea
23 Styloid process
24 Hypotympanum
1 Temporal bone
2 Arcuate eminence
3 Tegmen tympani
4 Superior semicircular canal
5 Middle cranial fossa
6 Internal acoustic meatus
7 Epitympanum
8 Fundus of internal acoustic meatus and transverse crest
9 Lateral semicircular canal
10 Vestibule
11 Incus (short crus)
12 Oval window
13 Scutum
14 Facial nerve (VII) in facial nerve canal
15 Mesotympanum
16 Cochlea (spiral canal, basal)
17 Tympanic membrane
18 Promontory through spiral canal (basal) of cochlea
19 External acoustic meatus
20 Hypotympanum
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