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Bestselling Author Paul David Tripp Helps Christians Communicate Biblically in a Culture of Outrage Digital media and technology are altering the way people act—and react—toward each other. Criticism, outrage, and controversy dominate social engagement and unfortunately many Christians have joined in the chaos. It's a troubling contrast to Jesus's words in John 13:35: "By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another." Award-winning author Paul David Tripp instructs believers to view digital media and technology through the lens of the gospel and points them toward a biblical framework for communication. Explaining how God wants the church to engage with culture and each other, Tripp encourages Christians to think wisely about their interactions and be a beacon of light in an age of toxicity. - A Biblical Look at Social Engagement: Discusses wholesome talk, the effects of "cancel culture," and 5 false identity temptations including attention, power, and acceptance - Applies Scripture Practically: Gives a gospel-centered framework for navigating digital life without confusion or destructive reactivity - Great for Pastors, Parents, and Youth Ministries: Helps readers understand who they are in Christ so they won't be swayed by a chaotic digital culture
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“The gospel of Jesus Christ is meant not only to deliver our souls to heaven but also to transform our behavior on earth. And, deeper still, it is meant to transform our desires, our attitudes, and our instincts. It is even meant to transform our reactions and responses to those who oppose us, disagree with us, or sin against us. In this timely book, Paul Tripp calls us to react to the chaos around us in a distinctly Christian way that counters the toxicity that exists deep within our hearts and deep within our culture. If we would heed his call, the world would be blessed, the church would be strengthened, and the Savior would be glorified.”
Tim Challies, author, Seasons of Sorrow: The Pain of Loss and the Comfort of God
“Reactivity offers a rich gospel perspective for navigating relationships with Christlikeness. The practical applications paint a hopeful picture of what could be if we let God’s word transform us. A must-read for anyone engaging with others online!”
Ruth Chou Simons,Wall Street Journal bestselling author; artist; Founder, GraceLaced Co.
“In this helpful and timely volume, Paul provides us with a much-needed blueprint for the use of technology that not only avoids sin but also advances truth, beauty, goodness, and love in an otherwise hostile space. I can’t recommend Reactivity highly enough.”
Scott Sauls, Senior Pastor, Christ Presbyterian Church; author, Jesus Outside the Lines and Beautiful People Don't Just Happen
“Every day we find ourselves walking through a minefield of online rage. But now our friend Paul Tripp helps us turn from that ‘culture of toxic reactivity’ toward a community of life-giving response to Jesus. What could be more attractive—or urgently needed?”
Ray Ortlund, President, Renewal Ministries
“Paul David Tripp says that logging off Twitter won’t get you away from angry reactivity. The polarizing way we communicate has seeped from social media into our families, our communities, and our churches. With wisdom and grace, Tripp lays a path from frustrated reactivity to gospel-centered communication. While this book would benefit anyone, I’d especially recommend it to any Christian leader on social media.”
Sarah Eekhoff Zylstra, Senior Writer and Faith-and-Work Editor, The Gospel Coalition
“We communicate as much through our thumbs as with our lips, and with that come both unprecedented opportunities and dangers. Paul Tripp guides us with profound wisdom and insight. It’s hard to think of anyone who wouldn’t benefit greatly from reading this.”
Sam Allberry, pastor; author, What God Has to Say about Our Bodies
“In an age of harried and often thoughtless engagement through social media, Paul Tripp offers us a gospel pause. He gets the reader to stop and reflect on a Christian’s witness through our social platforms. I am so grateful for this resource and pray that the Lord would use it to foster wisdom for Christians to be salt and light in this world of unwise reactivity.”
John Perritt, author; Director of Resources, Reformed Youth Ministries; host, The Local Youth Worker podcast
“Paul David Tripp offers not only an accurate and sobering diagnosis of our day, but also a hope-filled treatment plan so that we might get better. Tripp rightly addresses the church—the rage is not just out there, it’s in here too. And he rightly reminds us of the gospel. By the end of the book I felt a renewed peace in our good and sovereign God, as well as a renewed drive to honor the Lord online, in person, and in my own heart.”
Jen Oshman, author, Enough about Me and Cultural Counterfeits
reactivity
Other Books by Paul David Tripp
A Quest for More: Living for Something Bigger Than You
Age of Opportunity: A Biblical Guide for Parenting Teens (Resources for Changing Lives)
Awe: Why It Matters for Everything We Think, Say, and Do
Broken-Down House: Living Productively in a World Gone Bad
Come, Let Us Adore Him: A Daily Advent Devotional
Do You Believe?: 12 Historic Doctrines to Change Your Everyday Life
Dangerous Calling: Confronting the Unique Challenges of Pastoral Ministry
Forever: Why You Can’t Live without It
Grief: Finding Hope Again
How People Change (with Timothy S. Lane)
Instruments in the Redeemer’s Hands: People in Need of Change Helping People in Need of Change (Resources for Changing Lives)
Journey to the Cross: A 40-Day Lenten Devotional
Lead: 12 Gospel Principles for Leadership in the Church
Lost in the Middle: Midlife and the Grace of God
Marriage: 6 Gospel Commitments Every Couple Needs to Make
My Heart Cries Out: Gospel Meditations for Everyday Life
New Morning Mercies: A Daily Gospel Devotional
Parenting: 14 Gospel Principles That Can Radically Change Your Family
Redeeming Money: How God Reveals and Reorients Our Hearts
Sex in a Broken World: How Christ Redeems What Sin Distorts
Shelter in the Time of Storm: Meditations on God and Trouble
Suffering: Eternity Makes a Difference (Resources for Changing Lives)
Suffering: Gospel Hope When Life Doesn’t Make Sense
Teens and Sex: How Should We Teach Them? (Resources for Changing Lives)
War of Words: Getting to the Heart of Your Communication Struggles (Resources for Changing Lives)
Whiter Than Snow: Meditations on Sin and Mercy
reactivity
How the Gospel Transforms Our Actions and Reactions
Paul David Tripp
Reactivity: How the Gospel Transforms Our Actions and Reactions
Copyright © 2022 by Paul David Tripp
Published by Crossway1300 Crescent StreetWheaton, Illinois 60187
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, except as provided for by USA copyright law. Crossway® is a registered trademark in the United States of America.
Cover design: Jordan Singer
First printing 2022
Printed in the United States of America
Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. The ESV text may not be quoted in any publication made available to the public by a Creative Commons license. The ESV may not be translated into any other language.
Scripture quotations marked NIV are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com. The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™
All emphases in Scripture quotations have been added by the author.
Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4335-8266-0 ePub ISBN: 978-1-4335-8269-1 PDF ISBN: 978-1-4335-8267-7 Mobipocket ISBN: 978-1-4335-8268-4
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Tripp, Paul David, 1950– author.
Title: Reactivity : how the gospel transforms our actions and reactions / Paul David Tripp.
Description: Wheaton, Illinois : Crossway, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2022002644 (print) | LCCN 2022002645 (ebook) | ISBN 9781433582660 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781433582677 (pdf) | ISBN 9781433582684 (mobipocket) | ISBN 9781433582684 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Emotions—Religious aspects—Christianity. | Christianity and culture. | Christianity—Psychology.
Classification: LCC BV4597.3 .T75 2022 (print) | LCC BV4597.3 (ebook) | DDC 248.4—dc23/eng/20220617
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022002644
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022002645
Crossway is a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
2022-08-19 03:25:26 PM
To the best ministry team ever. You are dedicated, faithful, and smarter than me. I am blessed that God sent you my way and that I get to walk this ministry journey with you.
Contents
Introduction
1 Reactivity
2 Wholesome Talk
3 Sin
4 Grace
5 Identity
6 Glory
7 Eternity
8 Selflessness
9 Limits
10 Values
11 Dignity
12 Presence
General Index
Scripture Index
Introduction
I am not a trained cultural critic or a digital media analyst, but I deeply believe that it is always helpful to look at whatever we are facing within ourselves, inside the Christian community, and in the surrounding culture through the lens of Scripture and the particular lens of the gospel. It is this discipline that has guided every book I have written. With each book I am asking the question “What would this thing look like if I were to view it from the vantage point of the gospel?” For most people the gospel is a means of past justification and future destination. Gloriously, the gospel is both of these things, but it also provides for us, right here, right now, a way of seeing, a means of interpreting, a guide to understanding, and a way of living. The truths of the gospel, its comfort, and its call give us a brand-new way of understanding and dealing with everything in our lives. The gospel is the gracious gift of the one who promised to give us everything we need not just for eternal life but also for godliness, that is, a God-honoring life between the time he takes us as his own and the time we go home to be with him.
It is important to remember that your Bible is comprehensive and not exhaustive. It does not tell you everything about everything. If your Bible were exhaustive, you’d have to transport it in five 18-wheelers to church on Sunday. There are many things the Bible is not a source of information for. But your Bible is comprehensive; while not telling you everything about everything, it gives you a lens through which to look at everything. It is with this understanding that I have written this book. I am giving you everything you need to understand our present culture, particularly our social media culture. The purpose of this book is to look at the culture of toxic reactivity, which seems to touch all of us daily, through the lens of the gospel. When we look at the dominant themes in our culture this way, we find understanding, clarity, calling, new direction, and hope. I have spent my life unpacking the glory, beauty, and depth of the gospel. This is the lane that God has called me to, and I plan on staying in that lane until I’m on the other side.
We live in the boisterous noise of a confusing world of thousands of voices. In the din of the noise, it’s hard to hear yourself think. And with the power of digital media, it is nearly impossible to escape the cacophony and have enough quiet to meditate and evaluate. We carry a little device in our pockets or in our purses that connects us to thousands of opinions on thousands of topics every single day. Self-appointed influencers tell us how we should think and how we should react. No topic, no matter how small or how deeply significant, is left untouched. It seems as if everybody has something to say about everything. This creates confusion, and confusion is not a healthy or safe state of being.
We desperately need something in our lives that can cut through the noise of all the opinions, help us to think correctly, and respond appropriately to the things that we are now facing and will face down the road. I love how God speaks of his own truth in Proverbs 1:
To know wisdom and instruction,
to understand words of insight,
to receive instruction in wise dealing,
in righteousness, justice, and equity;
to give prudence to the simple,
knowledge and discretion to the youth—
Let the wise hear and increase in learning,
and the one who understands obtain guidance,
to understand a proverb and a saying,
the words of the wise and their riddles.
The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge;
fools despise wisdom and instruction. (Prov. 1:2–7)
Let me unpack what God says his truth is and what it is meant to do for us. First, God wants us to know that his truth is practical at a real-life level. It is meant to impact and shape your everyday living (“instruction in wise dealing,” “the one who understands obtains guidance”). He wants you to know that his truth sets a moral framework by which you can evaluate anything (“instruction in . . . righteousness, justice, and equity”). He wants you to know that his truth meets the needs of everyone (“prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the youth—Let the wise hear and increasing in learning”). And he wants you to know that his word helps you to understand mysteries you would not otherwise understand (“to understand a proverb and a saying, the words of the wise and their riddles”). This is what a biblical/gospel lens is meant to do for you as you grapple with the issues that press in on you every day.
This book is not a wide-ranging scientific or sociological examination of this current cultural moment, but it will ask us to put on our gospel glasses and take a look at the character and tone of the conversations that are taking place among us in person and, in a more focused way, on the media sites that we participate in daily. My hope is that looking at what we are saying to one another and how we are saying it through the lens of the gospel will not just inform us but will also convict and transform us, so as a gospel community we will stand above the toxicity that seems to be everywhere around us and shine as a city on a hill in a sadly darkened world.
1
Reactivity
I posted my first tweet in February of 2009. I had been watching the rise of the internet and then the rise of what we now call social media. As I watched, it became clear to me that the way the human community connected and communicated was about to go through a seismic period of change. I thought that these new, internet–based media could be powerful tools for the gospel of Jesus Christ. I determined that I would post nothing but the gospel (except for my fun personal Instagram page). Over thirteen thousand tweets later, I still get up each morning, sit in the family room of our loft, and tweet three gospel thoughts. I will do this as long as I am able because, without leaving my chair, I can touch people all around the world with the gorgeous truths of the person and work of Jesus Christ and I can help them connect those truths to their daily living. Literally millions and millions of people have been touched by the gospel from my chair in that little room in Philadelphia. What stunningly powerful tools have been placed in our hands!
But there’s a problem with tools. The hammer that can be used to build a house can also be used to smash a window in a robbery. The screwdriver that can be used to assemble something useful can be used to stab someone in a fit of anger. So it is with social media. Twitter today is not the Twitter of 2009. I am again and again shocked at the darkness that now lives there. Much of that darkness is in the way that people communicate with one another behind the protective cover of a remote screen and keyboard. I never post anything but the gospel and its call for our daily living, but I have had the ugliest responses, often slandering my beliefs, character, and motives. I have been told that I am a Marxist, that I have forsaken the gospel, and even that I am no longer a Christian.
Often it is evident in the disrespectful things that people have posted about me that people have not read the full post. They have reacted to a title or an opening line. It’s a hair-trigger response that has become all too normal. Because it is a quick reaction, the communication is accusatory, unloving, and ungodly, and the content is largely unhelpful. I try my best to live as a humble student of the things of God. I don’t think I am beyond the need for correction. I know that I have many things yet to learn. I deeply believe in the essential sanctifying ministry of the body of Christ. I believe that my faith, and the theology that delineates it, is a community project. I think loving correction is a grace. But the communication of disgust helps no one. Disrespectful responses seldom contribute to good things in the life of the receiver. These kinds of reactionary responses not only dishonor the receiver; they dishonor God. How can your heart not break when you read the ugly, dismissive, disrespectful, and accusatory responses to posts of wise and godly men and women?
The Twitter that I saw as a wonderfully powerful tool for gospel good is now talked about as a cesspool, a dark and abusive place. There’s even new lingo to capture that darkness. A person who attacks good, well-meaning people with abusive responses is known on social media as a “troll.” And sadly, there are a whole lot of trolls out there. This reactionary darkness is so great that my friends in ministry often feel the need to take a Twitter break, that is, to separate themselves for a time from the darkness. Reactions without wisdom, reactions not shaped by love, reactions devoid of respect, reactions not tempered by honest self-examination, reactions that are more judgmental than corrective, reactions fueled by pride not humility, and reactions driven more by emotion than thoughtful reflection never produce anything godly and good.
But sadly, the culture of reactivity is not limited to social media. Consider our present political culture. It seems as though the days of thoughtful, respectful civil discourse are gone. The cooperative spirit, fueled by dignity and respect, that is necessary for politics and government to work seems either dead or taking its last gasps. Political figures seem better at yelling invectives at one another than they are at engaging in dignified and productive debate. The 2016 Republican nomination process alone should have left all of us shocked and saddened. The reactive ugliness on stage after stage was an embarrassment to the democracy we say we hold dear. While Democrats and Republicans call one another names, it is very hard for the work they are supposed to be doing on behalf of the citizens they represent to get done. If character really does matter in politics and government, then the prevalence of this ugly reactivity should grieve and concern us.
But the thing that has initiated the writing of this book is the presence of this reactivity culture in another essential domain. Sadly, this disruptive and dysfunctional culture of communication has infected and stained the church of Jesus Christ. When Jesus was in his final moment of tender instruction of his disciples, words meant to prepare them for a life of faith after his ascension, he said this: “By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another” (John 13:35). Let these words sink in. Jesus is saying that the mark of a disciple, the core indication that you have been visited, rescued, and transformed by grace, is not your theological prowess, your quick wit, your ability to win an argument, the success of your ministry, the number of your followers, your skill at getting clicks, how well you can put a person in his place, or the force of your communication. No, it’s this one thing: love.
Love of others is not natural for us. Because of the selfism of sin, humble people-helping and God-honoring love is always the result of divine intervention. As John says, the reason we have any ability whatsoever to love one another is because we have first been loved by God (1 John 4:19). John even goes so far as to say this: “Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God, and whoever loves has been born of God and knows God. Anyone who does not love does not know God, because God is love” (1 John 4:7–8).
Since God is love, everyone who knows God and is walking in communion with him should have a life that is characterized by love. Stop for a moment, put this book down, get out your Bible, and read 1 John 4. John’s argument for the motivational centrality of love in the life of each one of God’s children could not be stronger. Do you carry this central mark of discipleship? Is everything you say shaped by it? Is every reaction you make tempered by it? Is it the character quality you are known for? Do you make your point known, but at the expense of love? Do you react without taking the time necessary to have that reaction shaped by love? Does a quick-witted putdown motivate you more than a humble, patient, gentle, and loving response? Many of us are reacting in a way that falls way below the standard set for us in 1 John 4.
So many of the dark reactions on Twitter that I wrote about earlier were sadly from a Christian to another Christian. Daily I read responses by Christians to posts that are devoid of love—harsh, harmful, self-aggrandizing daggers, sent with little regard for the damage they do to the writer, the reader, and the reputation of the people of God. But I want to emphasize again that this lack of love is not just part of social media culture; we see this lack of love in the everyday reactions in the body of Christ.
I regularly mentor fourteen young men in ministry, with whom I meet individually. I think this may be the most important work I am doing right now. Each time I walk to meet with one of my guys, I am filled with a sense of the honor of what I am doing. That I have been chosen by God to do this work and that I have anything at all to offer these men argues for the power of God’s intervening and transforming grace. In my conversations with these wonderful men, I have heard story after story of the ugly and disrespectful responses they have received from people they have endeavored to love and serve. But what has most shocked, concerned, and saddened me is that many of those unloving reactions came by way of a text, written in the middle of the pastor’s sermon. Think about this. The person wasn’t even willing to have his response tempered by the rest of the sermon. The writer didn’t take time to consider what it would be like for the pastor to see the text not long after pouring his heart out in preaching.
Pastor after pastor has talked to me about dreading Monday morning emails, where all too often their motives, theology, or character is questioned because of one thing they said in a sermon, one announcement that was made, one conversation in the aisle, or some other thing that he did or did not do during or after a Sunday gathering. One pastor said to me, “Monday is the hardest day for me, not just because Sunday is emotionally and physically exhausting, but because of the emails and texts I get from the people that I love and serve.” Whenever I hear a pastor say this, playing in the background are the words of Jesus, “By this shall all people know that you are my disciples.” Of course, every pastor is a person in the middle of his own sanctification and is less than perfect. Of course, every pastor at some point will say and do wrong things. Of course, every young pastor has areas in his heart, communication, character, and conduct where he needs to mature. Of course, every pastor is a member of the body of Christ and, like everyone else, needs its ministry in order to grow. But there is still no place for dark, reactionary, disrespectful, judgmental, and harm-producing responses to him and his ministry.
I am afraid this reactionary culture also lives in our homes, where often our responses to one another are more shaped by stirred-up emotions than by humble, forgiving, and patient love. In our homes, flashes of irritation, anger, hurt, and impatience propel way more of our responses to one another than we are willing to admit. Let’s be honest: it’s not unusual for the communication between husbands and wives to be reactive rather than constructive. These responses lack biblical thoughtfulness, they’re formed more by emotion than contemplation, and they provide more heat than light. The same is true with parenting. It is so easy as parents to react emotionally in ways that are unhelpful and surely don’t advance the crucial work of heart transformation that our children need.
Here is the concern of this book. Reactivity is not new; you can trace it back to the garden of Eden. What is new is that this way of responding has become more and more normalized. I am afraid that we have gotten used to what Twitter and other social media sites have become. We have often passively accepted the denigration of our political discourse. Pastors have gotten used to the shots they regularly take as congregation members react to them and their ministry work. Much of our family talk would create a lot of embarrassment for us if played in public. We cannot, we must not, normalize a reactivity culture that is more of a culture of harm than a culture of grace. I need you and you need me, but if we keep slugging one another, sooner or later we’re going to quit talking. This devolution of communication and its impact on relationships, which the Bible tells us are essential to God’s ongoing work of rescue and transformation, are not okay.
By the power of God’s amazing grace, we can do better. So, I want to begin by naming things in our responses to one another that we cannot allow to be normalized, and then for the rest of the book I want to propose a better way. In many ways, what I am going to propose is not new because it has its roots in the ancient wisdom of the word of God and its central theme, the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Don’t Normalize What God Would Call Abnormal
God has made it clear that the norm for his children should be love. It is the thing that the listening and watching world should know us for. We should be recognized not only for the purity of our theology but also for the consistency of our love. This love is the new commandment that Jesus left with his disciples in his final days with them: “that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another” (John 13:34). The standard for our responses to one another is not just some standard of cultural niceness or human love. The standard is nothing less than the generous, sacrificial, pure, forgiving, and faithful love that God has so graciously showered down on us in the person of his Son.
Now, I will speak for myself here: this kind of love is not natural for me. If I am going to live out what God has chosen to be the norm for his children, then I need to start by confessing how utterly foreign this kind of love is for me and cry out for his rescuing and transforming grace. You see, I don’t so much need to be delivered from the people around me who seem hard to love and be transported to some community populated by easier-to-love people. No, I need to be rescued from me, because until our Lord returns I will continue to be a flawed person, living near and relating to flawed people in a fallen world. In the world that I have just described, God’s norm is only ever the result of the powerful operation of his grace.
So, because of the clarity of his call to love and his promise to us of empowering grace, there are things that we cannot allow to be normalized in our everyday responses to one another.
1. The normalization of emotionally driven responses. In our middle-of-our-sanctification imperfection, we will be hit powerfully with compelling and motivating emotions. Sometimes it will be hurt, sometimes fear, sometimes irritation, sometimes