The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
by Mark Twain
In compliance with the request of a friend of mine, who
wrote me from the East, I called on good-natured, garrulous old
Simon Wheeler, and inquired after my friend's friend, Leonidas W.
Smiley, as requested to do, and I hereunto append the result. I
have a lurking suspicion that Leonidas W. Smiley is a myth; and
that my friend never knew such a personage; and that he only
conjectured that if I asked old Wheeler about him, it would remind
him of his infamous Jim Smiley, and he would go to work and bore me
to death with some exasperating reminiscence of him as long and as
tedious as it should be useless to me. If that was the design, it
succeeded.
I found Simon Wheeler dozing comfortably by the barroom
stove of the dilapidated tavern in the decayed mining camp of
Angel's, and I noticed that he was fat and bald-headed, and had an
expression of winning gentleness and simplicity upon his tranquil
countenance. He roused up, and gave me good-day. I told him a
friend had commissioned me to make some inquiries about a cherished
companion of his boyhood named Leonidas W. Smiley--Rev. Leonidas W.
Smiley, a young minister of the Gospel, who he had heard was at one
time a resident of Angel's Camp. I added that if Mr. Wheeler could
tell me anything about this Rev. Leonidas W. Smiley, I would feel
under many obligations to him.
Simon Wheeler backed me into a corner and blockaded me
there with his chair, and then sat down and reeled off the
monotonous narrative which follows this paragraph. He never smiled,
he never frowned, he never changed his voice from the
gentle-flowing key to which he tuned his initial sentence, he never
betrayed the slightest suspicion of enthusiasm; but all through the
interminable narrative there ran a vein of impressive earnestness
and sincerity, which showed me plainly that, so far from his
imagining that there was anything ridiculous or funny about his
story, he regarded it as a really important matter, and admired its
two heroes as men of transcendent genius in finesse. I let him go
on in his own way, and never interrupted him once.
"Rev. Leonidas W. H'm, Reverend Le--well, there was a
feller here once by the name of Jim Smiley, in the winter of
'49--or may be it was the spring of '50--I don't recollect exactly,
somehow, though what makes me think it was one or the other is
because I remember the big flume warn't finished when he first came
to the camp; but any way, he was the curiousest man about always
betting on anything that turned up you ever see, if he could get
anybody to bet on the other side; and if he couldn't he'd change
sides. Any way that suited the other man would suit him--any way
just so's he got a bet, he was satisfied. But still he was lucky,
uncommon lucky; he most always come out winner. He was always ready
and laying for a chance; there couldn't be no solit'ry thing
mentioned but that feller'd offer to bet on it, and take any side
you please, as I was just telling you. If there was a horse-race,
you'd find him flush or you'd find him busted at the end of it; if
there was a dog-fight, he'd bet on it; if there was a cat-fight,
he'd bet on it; if there was a chicken-fight, he'd bet on it; why,
if there was two birds setting on a fence, he would bet you which
one would fly first; or if there was a camp-meeting, he would be
there reg'lar to bet on Parson Walker, which he judged to be the
best exhorter about here, and he was, too, and a good man. If he
even see a straddle-bug start to go anywheres, he would bet you how
long it would take him to get to--to wherever he was going to, and
if you took him up, he would foller that straddle-bug to Mexico but
what he would find out where he was bound for and how long he was
on the road.Thish-yer Smiley had a mare. An illustration for the
great short story The
Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County by the author
Mark Twain
Lots of the boys here has seen that Smiley and can tell you
about him. Why, it never made no difference to him--he'd bet on any
thing--the dangest feller. Parson Walker's wife laid very sick
once, for a good while, and it seemed as if they warn't going to
save her; but one morning he come in, and Smiley up and asked him
how she was, and he said she was considerable better--thank the
Lord for his inf'nit' mercy--and coming on so smart that with the
blessing of Prov'dence she'd get well yet; and Smiley, before he
thought, says, Well, I'll risk two-and-a-half she don't anyway.'"
Thish-yer Smiley had a mare--the boys called her the
fifteen-minute nag, but that was only in fun, you know, because, of
course, she was faster than that--and he used to win money on that
horse, for all she was so slow and always had the asthma, or the
distemper, or the consumption, or something of that kind. They used
to give her two or three hundred yards start, and then pass her
under way; but always at the fag-end of the race she'd get excited
and desperate-like, and come cavorting and straddling up, and
scattering her legs around limber, sometimes in the air, and
sometimes out to one side amongst the fences, and kicking up
m-o-r-e dust and raising m-o-r-e racket with her coughing and
sneezing and blowing her nose--and always fetch up at the stand
just about a neck ahead, as near as you could cipher it down.
And he had a little small bull-pup. An illustration for
the great short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras
County by the author Mark TwainAnd he had a little small bull-pup,
that to look at him you'd think he warn't worth a cent but to set
around and look ornery and lay for a chance to steal something. But
as soon as money was up on him he was a different dog; his
under-jaw'd begin to stick out like the fo'-castle of a steamboat,
and his teeth would uncover and shine like the furnaces. And a dog
might tackle him and bully-rag him, and bite him, and throw him
over his shoulder two or three times, and Andrew Jackson--which was
the name of the pup--Andrew Jackson would never let on but what he
was satisfied, and hadn't expected nothing else--and the bets being
doubled and doubled on the other side all the time, till the money
was all up; and then all of a sudden he would grab that other dog
jest by the j'int of his hind leg and freeze to it--not chaw, you
understand, but only just grip and hang on till they throwed up the
sponge, if it was a year. Smiley always come out winner on that
pup, till he harnessed a dog once that didn't have no hind legs,
because they'd been sawed off in a circular saw, and when the thing
had gone along far enough, and the money was all up, and he come to
make a snatch for his pet holt, he see in a minute how he'd been
imposed on, and how the other dog had him in the door, so to speak,
and he 'peared surprised, and then he looked sorter
discouraged-like, and didn't try no more to win the fight, and so
he got shucked out bad. He gave Smiley a look, as much as to say
his heart was broke, and it was his fault, for putting up a dog
that hadn't no hind legs for him to take holt of, which was his
main dependence in a fight, and then he limped off a piece and laid
down and died. It was a good pup, was that Andrew Jackson, and
would have made a name for hisself if he'd lived, for the stuff was
in him and he had genius--I know it, because he hadn't no
opportunities to speak of, and it don't stand to reason that a dog
could make such a fight as he could under them circumstances if he
hadn't no talent. It always makes me feel sorry when I think of
that last fight of his'n, and the way it turned out.
Well, thish-yer Smiley had rat-tarriers, and chicken cocks,
and tom-cats and all of them kind of things, till you couldn't
rest, and you couldn't fetch nothing for him to bet on but he'd
match you. He ketched a frog one day, and took him home, and said
he cal'lated to educate him; and so he never done nothing for three
months but set in his back yard and learn that frog to jump. And
you bet you he did learn him, too. He'd give him a little punch
behind, and the next minute you'd see that frog whirling in the air
like a doughnut--see him turn one summerset, or may be a couple, if
he got a good start, and come down flat-footed and all right, like
a cat.
An illustration of a frog summersetting for the great short
story The
Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County by the author
Mark Twain
He got him up so in the matter of ketching flies, and kep'
him in practice so constant, that he'd nail a fly every time as fur
as he could see him. Smiley said all a frog wanted was education,
and he could do 'most anything--and I believe him. Why, I've seen
him set Dan'l Webster down here on this floor--Dan'l Webster was
the name of the frog--and sing out, "Flies, Dan'l, flies!" and
quicker'n you could wink he'd spring straight up and snake a fly
off'n the counter there, and flop down on the floor ag'in as solid
as a gob of mud, and fall to scratching the side of his head with
his hind foot as indifferent as if he hadn't no idea he'd been
doin' any more'n any frog might do. You never see a frog so modest
and straightfor'ard as he was, for all he was so gifted. And when
it come to fair and square jumping on a dead level, he could get
over more ground at one straddle than any animal of his breed you
ever see. Jumping on a dead level was his strong suit, you
understand; and when it come to that, Smiley would ante up money on
him as long as he had a red. Smiley was monstrous proud of his
frog, and well he might be, for fellers that had traveled and been
everywheres, all said he laid over any frog that ever they see.
Smiley kep' the beast in a little lattice box. An
illustration for the great short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog
of Calaveras County by the author Mark TwainWell, Smiley kep' the
beast in a little lattice box, and he used to fetch him downtown
sometimes and lay for a bet. One day a feller--a stranger in the
camp, he was--come acrost him with his box, and says:
"What might be that you've got in the box?"
And Smiley says, sorter indifferent-like, "It might be a
parrot, or it might be a canary, maybe, but it ain't--it's only
just a frog."
And the feller took it, and looked at it careful, and
turned it round this way and that, and says, "H'm--so 'tis. Well,
what's he good for?"
"Well," Smiley says, easy and careless, "he's good enough
for one thing, I should judge--he can outjump any frog in Calaveras
county."
The feller took the box again, and took another long,
particular look, and give it back to Smiley, and says, very
deliberate, "Well," he says, "I don't see no p'ints about that frog
that's any better'n any other frog."
"Maybe you don't," Smiley says. "Maybe you understand frogs
and maybe you don't understand 'em; maybe you've had experience,
and maybe you ain't only a amature, as it were. Anyways, I've got
my opinion and I'll risk forty dollars that he can outjump any frog
in Calaveras County."
And the feller studied a minute, and then says, kinder sad
like, "Well, I'm only a stranger here, and I ain't got no frog; but
if I had a frog, I'd bet you."
And then Smiley says, "That's all right--that's all
right--if you'll hold my box a minute, I'll go and get you a frog."
And so the feller took the box, and put up his forty dollars along
with Smiley's, and set down to wait.
So he set there a good while thinking and thinking to
his-self, and then he got the frog out and prized his mouth open
and took a teaspoon and filled him full of quail shot--filled! him
pretty near up to his chin--and set him on the floor. Smiley he
went to the swamp and slopped around in the mud for a long time,
and finally he ketched a frog, and fetched him in, and give him to
this feller, and says:
"Now, if you're ready, set him alongside of Dan'l, with his
forepaws just even with Dan'l's, and I'll give the word." Then he
says, "One--two--three--git!" and him and the feller touched up the
frogs from behind, and the new frog hopped off lively, but Dan'l
give a heave, and hysted up his shoulders--so--like a Frenchman,
but it warn't no use--he couldn't budge; he was planted as solid as
a church, and he couldn't no more stir than if he was anchored out.
Smiley was a good deal surprised, and he was disgusted too, but he
didn't have no idea what the matter was, of course.
The feller took the money and started away; and when he was
going out at the door, he sorter jerked his thumb over his
shoulder--so--at Dan'l, and says again, very deliberate, "Well," he
says, "I don't see no p'ints about that frog that's any better'n
any other frog."
An illustration for the great short story The
Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County by the author
Mark TwainSmiley he stood scratching his head and looking down at
Dan'l a long time, and at last says, "I do wonder what in the
nation that frog throwed off for--I wonder if there ain't something
the matter with him--he 'pears to look mighty baggy, somehow." And
he ketched Dan'l up by the nap of the neck, and hefted him, and
says, "Why blame my cats if he don't weigh five pounds!" and turned
him upside down and he belched out a double handful of shot. And
then he see how it was, and he was the maddest man--he set the frog
down and took out after that feller, but he never ketched him.
And----
(Here Simon Wheeler heard his name called from the front
yard, and got up to see what was wanted.) And turning to me as he
moved away, he said: "Just set where you are, stranger, and rest
easy--I ain't going to be gone a second."
But, by your leave, I did not think that a continuation of
the history of the enterprising vagabond Jim Smiley would be likely
to afford me much information concerning the Rev. Leonidas W.
Smiley, and so I started away.
At the door I met the sociable Wheeler returning, and he
buttonholed me and recommenced:
"Well, thish-yer Smiley had a yaller, one-eyed cow that
didn't have no tail, only jest a short stump like a bannanner,
and----"
However, lacking both time and inclination, I did not wait
to hear about the afflicted cow, but took my leave.
End of story
About the author
Mark Twain
Born November 30, 1835 in Florida, Mark Twain “came in with
the comet” and as he predicted he went “out with the comet” passing
away on April 21, 1910, the day after Halley’s Comet returned. His
real name was Samuel Longhorne Clemens, and he took his pen name
from his days as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River where
the cry “mark twain” signaled the depth of water -- about 12 feet
was required for the safe passage of riverboats.
Mark Twain was a talented writer, speaker and humorist
whose own personality shined through his work. As his writing grew
in popularity, he became a public figure and iconic American whose
work represents some of the best in the genre of Realism. As the
young country grew in size but not in a cultural manner to the
liking of the European gentry, it became fashionable to criticize
"the ugly American.” Twain famously travelled abroad and disarmed
his audience with his wit and humor with pronouncements like the
following: “In Paris they simply stared when I spoke to them in
French; I never did succeed in making those idiots understand their
language.”
Mark Twain quote bourbonTwain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri
and would later use that location as the setting for two of his
most famous works, Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. He started his
career as a typesetter at a newspaper, worked as a printer, a
riverboat pilot, and then turned to gold mining. When he failed to
strike it rich, he turned to journalism and it was during that time
that he wrote the short story that would launch his career, The
Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County -- a story that
captivated me when read out loud by one of my teachers in
elementary school. Children may also enjoy reading Mark Twain: A
Child's Biography.
While Twain’s career as a writer enriched him, his turn as
a gentleman investor did much to impoverish him. He lost a great
deal of his writing profits and much of his wife’s inheritance on
different investments, the costliest was his backing of a promising
typesetting machine. The machine had great potential but it failed
in the market due to frequent breakdowns. Twain recovered
financially with the help of a benefactor from Standard Oil, Henry
Huttleson Rogers. Rogers guided Twain successfully through
bankruptcy and even had Twain transfer his copyrights to his wife
to keep his royalties from his creditors. Further success from book
sales and lectures restored his financial health and in the end all
his creditors were paid.
Mark Twain is also well remembered for his witty
quotations, a small sampling follows:
Mark Twain quote artsyMany a small thing has been made
large by the right kind of advertising.
Few things are harder to put up with than the annoyance of
a good example.
Good breeding consists of concealing how much we think of
ourselves and how little we think of the other person.
All you need in this life is ignorance and confidence; then
success is sure.
Man is the Only Animal that Blushes. Or needs to.
It takes your enemy and your friend, working together, to
hurt you: the one to slander you, and the other to get the news to
you.
When I was younger, I could remember anything, whether it
had happened or not.
Suppose you were an idiot and suppose you were a member of
Congress. But I repeat myself.
It is curious that physical courage should be so common in
the world and moral courage so rare.
It is better to keep your mouth closed and let people think
you are a fool than to open it and remove all doubt.
If you pick up a starving dog and make him prosperous, he
will not bite you. This is the principal difference between a dog
and a man.
I was gratified to be able to answer promptly. I said I
don't know.
I thoroughly disapprove of duels. If a man should challenge
me, I would take him kindly and forgivingly by the hand and lead
him to a quiet place and kill him.
I have never let my schooling interfere with my education.
I didn't attend the funeral, but I sent a nice letter
saying that I approved of it.
Get your facts first, and then you can distort them as much
as you please.
Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities. Truth isn't.
Education: that which reveals to the wise, and conceals
from the stupid, the vast limits of their knowledge.
By trying we can easily learn to endure adversity --
another man's I mean.
An Englishman is a person who does things because they have
been done before. An American is a person who does things because
they haven't been done before.
Mark Twain quoteAlways acknowledge a fault. This will throw
those in authority off their guard and give you an opportunity to
commit more.
Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish
the rest.
A banker is a fellow who lends you his umbrella when the
sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.
A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth
is putting on its shoes.
And as Ernest Hemingway wisely observed:
"All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark
Twain called Huckleberry Finn.""