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Table of contents
TO THE READER
Book I—The Assassination
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
Book II—The Revolution
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
CHAPTER XII
Book III—The Reign of Terror
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
CHAPTER XII
Book IV—The Ku Klux Klan
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
TO THE READER
“
The
Clansman” is the second book of a series of historical novels
planned on the Race Conflict. “The Leopard’s Spots” was the
statement in historical outline of the conditions from the
enfranchisement of the negro to his disfranchisement.
“
The
Clansman” develops the true story of the “Ku Klux Klan
Conspiracy,” which overturned the Reconstruction régime.The
organization was governed by the Grand Wizard Commander-in-Chief,
who
lived at Memphis, Tennessee. The Grand Dragon commanded a State,
the
Grand Titan a Congressional District, the Grand Giant a County, and
the Grand Cyclops a Township Den. The twelve volumes of Government
reports on the famous Klan refer chiefly to events which occurred
after 1870, the date of its dissolution.The
chaos of blind passion that followed Lincoln’s assassination is
inconceivable to-day. The revolution it produced in our Government,
and the bold attempt of Thaddeus Stevens to Africanize ten great
States of the American Union, read now like tales from “The Arabian
Nights.”I
have sought to preserve in this romance both the letter and the
spirit of this remarkable period. The men who enact the drama of
fierce revenge into which I have woven a double love story are
historical figures. I have merely changed their names without
taking
a liberty with any essential historic fact.In
the darkest hour of the life of the South, when her wounded people
lay helpless amid rags and ashes under the beak and talon of the
Vulture, suddenly from the mists of the mountains appeared a white
cloud the size of a man’s hand. It grew until its mantle of mystery
enfolded the stricken earth and sky. An “Invisible Empire” had
risen from the field of Death and challenged the Visible to mortal
combat.How
the young South, led by the reincarnated souls of the Clansmen of
Old
Scotland, went forth under this cover and against overwhelming
odds,
daring exile, imprisonment, and a felon’s death, and saved the life
of a people, forms one of the most dramatic chapters in the history
of the Aryan race.Thomas
Dixon, Jr.Dixondale,
Va.December
14, 1904.LEADING
CHARACTERS OF THE STORYScene:
Washington and the Foothills of the Carolinas.Time:
1865 to 1870.Ben CameronGrand
Dragon of the Ku Klux KlanMargaretHis
SisterMrs. CameronHis
MotherDr. Richard CameronHis
FatherHon. Austin StonemanRadical
Leader of CongressPhilHis SonElsieHis
DaughterMarion LenoirBen's
First LoveMrs. LenoirHer
MotherJakeA
Faithful ManSilas LynchA Negro
MissionaryUncle AleckThe
Member from UlsterCindyHis WifeColonel HowleA
Carpet-baggerAugustus CæsarOf the
Black GuardCharles SumnerOf
MassachusettsGen. Benjamin F.
Butler Of Fort
FisherAndrew JohnsonThe
PresidentU. S. GrantThe
Commanding GeneralAbraham LincolnThe
Friend of the South
Book I—The Assassination
CHAPTER I
The
Bruised Reed
The
fair girl who was playing a banjo and singing to the wounded
soldiers
suddenly stopped, and, turning to the surgeon, whispered:
“
What’s
that?”
“
It
sounds like a mob——”With
a common impulse they moved to the open window of the hospital and
listened.On
the soft spring air came the roar of excited thousands sweeping
down
the avenue from the Capitol toward the White House. Above all rang
the cries of struggling newsboys screaming an “Extra.” One of
them darted around the corner, his shrill voice quivering with
excitement:
“
Extra!
Extra! Peace! Victory!”Windows
were suddenly raised, women thrust their heads out, and others
rushed
into the street and crowded around the boy, struggling to get his
papers. He threw them right and left and snatched the money—no one
asked for change. Without ceasing rose his cry:
“
Extra!
Peace! Victory! Lee has surrendered!”At
last the end had come.The
great North, with its millions of sturdy people and their
exhaustless
resources, had greeted the first shot on Sumter with contempt and
incredulity. A few regiments went forward for a month’s outing to
settle the trouble. The Thirteenth Brooklyn marched gayly Southward
on a thirty days’ jaunt, with pieces of rope conspicuously tied to
their muskets with which to bring back each man a Southern prisoner
to be led in a noose through the streets on their early triumphant
return! It would be unkind to tell what became of those ropes when
they suddenly started back home ahead of the scheduled time from
the
first battle of Bull Run.People
from the South, equally wise, marched gayly North, to whip five
Yankees each before breakfast, and encountered unforeseen
difficulties.Both
sides had things to learn, and learned them in a school whose logic
is final—a four years’ course in the University of Hell—the
scream of eagles, the howl of wolves, the bay of tigers, the roar
of
lions—all locked in Death’s embrace, and each mad scene lit by
the glare of volcanoes of savage passions!But
the long agony was over.The
city bells began to ring. The guns of the forts joined the chorus,
and their deep steel throats roared until the earth
trembled.Just
across the street a mother who was reading the fateful news turned
and suddenly clasped a boy to her heart, crying for joy. The last
draft of half a million had called for him.The
Capital of the Nation was shaking off the long nightmare of horror
and suspense. More than once the city had shivered at the mercy of
those daring men in gray, and the reveille of their drums had
startled even the President at his desk.Again
and again had the destiny of the Republic hung on the turning of a
hair, and in every crisis, Luck, Fate, God, had tipped the scale
for
the Union.A
procession of more than five hundred Confederate deserters, who had
crossed the lines in groups, swung into view, marching past the
hospital, indifferent to the tumult. Only a nominal guard flanked
them as they shuffled along, tired, ragged, and dirty. The gray in
their uniforms was now the colour of clay. Some had on blue
pantaloons, some, blue vests, others blue coats captured on the
field
of blood. Some had pieces of carpet, and others old bags around
their
shoulders. They had been passing thus for weeks. Nobody paid any
attention to them.
“
One
of the secrets of the surrender!” exclaimed Doctor Barnes. “Mr.
Lincoln has been at the front for the past weeks with offers of
peace
and mercy, if they would lay down their arms. The great soul of the
President, even the genius of Lee could not resist. His smile began
to melt those gray ranks as the sun is warming the earth
to-day.”
“
You
are a great admirer of the President,” said the girl, with a
curious smile.
“
Yes,
Miss Elsie, and so are all who know him.”She
turned from the window without reply. A shadow crossed her face as
she looked past the long rows of cots, on which rested the men in
blue, until her eyes found one on which lay, alone among his
enemies,
a young Confederate officer.The
surgeon turned with her toward the man.
“
Will
he live?” she asked.
“
Yes,
only to be hung.”
“
For
what?” she cried.
“
Sentenced
by court-martial as a guerilla. It’s a lie, but there’s some
powerful hand back of it—some mysterious influence in high
authority. The boy wasn’t fully conscious at the trial.”
“
We
must appeal to Mr. Stanton.”
“
As
well appeal to the devil. They say the order came from his
office.”
“
A
boy of nineteen!” she exclaimed. “It’s a shame. I’m looking
for his mother. You told me to telegraph to Richmond for
her.”
“
Yes,
I’ll never forget his cries that night, so utterly pitiful and
childlike. I’ve heard many a cry of pain, but in all my life
nothing so heartbreaking as that boy in fevered delirium talking to
his mother. His voice is one of peculiar tenderness, penetrating
and
musical. It goes quivering into your soul, and compels you to
listen
until you swear it’s your brother or sweetheart or sister or mother
calling you. You should have seen him the day he fell. God of
mercies, the pity and the glory of it!”
“
YOUR
BROTHER SPRANG FORWARD AND CAUGHT HIM IN HIS ARMS.”
“
Phil
wrote me that he was a hero and asked me to look after him. Were
you
there?”
“
Yes,
with the battery your brother was supporting. He was the colonel of
a
shattered rebel regiment lying just in front of us before
Petersburg.
Richmond was doomed, resistance was madness, but there they were,
ragged and half starved, a handful of men, not more than four
hundred, but their bayonets gleamed and flashed in the sunlight. In
the face of a murderous fire he charged and actually drove our men
out of an entrenchment. We concentrated our guns on him as he
crouched behind this earthwork. Our own men lay outside in scores,
dead, dying, and wounded. When the fire slacked, we could hear
their
cries for water.
“
Suddenly
this boy sprang on the breastwork. He was dressed in a new gray
colonel’s uniform that mother of his, in the pride of her soul, had
sent him.
“
He
was a handsome figure—tall, slender, straight, a gorgeous yellow
sash tasselled with gold around his waist, his sword flashing in
the
sun, his slouch hat cocked on one side and an eagle’s feather in
it.
“
We
thought he was going to lead another charge, but just as the
battery
was making ready to fire he deliberately walked down the embankment
in a hail of musketry and began to give water to our wounded
men.
“
Every
gun ceased firing, and we watched him. He walked back to the
trench,
his naked sword flashed suddenly above that eagle’s feather, and
his grizzled ragamuffins sprang forward and charged us like so many
demons.
“
There
were not more than three hundred of them now, but on they came,
giving that hellish rebel yell at every jump—the cry of the hunter
from the hilltop at the sight of his game! All Southern men are
hunters, and that cry was transformed in war into something
unearthly
when it came from a hundred throats in chorus and the game was
human.
“
Of
course, it was madness. We blew them down that hill like chaff
before
a hurricane. When the last man had staggered back or fallen, on
came
this boy alone, carrying the colours he had snatched from a falling
soldier, as if he were leading a million men to victory.
“
A
bullet had blown his hat from his head, and we could see the blood
streaming down the side of his face. He charged straight into the
jaws of one of our guns. And then, with a smile on his lips and a
dare to death in his big brown eyes, he rammed that flag into the
cannon’s mouth, reeled, and fell! A cheer broke from our
men.
“
Your
brother sprang forward and caught him in his arms, and as we bent
over the unconscious form, he exclaimed: ‘My God, doctor, look at
him! He is so much like me I feel as if I had been shot myself!’
They were as much alike as twins—only his hair was darker. I tell
you, Miss Elsie, it’s a sin to kill men like that. One such man is
worth more to this nation than every negro that ever set his flat
foot on this continent!”The
girl’s eyes had grown dim as she listened to the story.
“
I
will appeal to the President,” she said firmly.
“
It’s
the only chance. And just now he is under tremendous pressure. His
friendly order to the Virginia Legislature to return to Richmond,
Stanton forced him to cancel. A master hand has organized a
conspiracy in Congress to crush the President. They curse his
policy
of mercy as imbecility, and swear to make the South a second
Poland.
Their watchwords are vengeance and confiscation. Four fifths of his
party in Congress are in this plot. The President has less than a
dozen real friends in either House on whom he can depend. They say
that Stanton is to be given a free hand, and that the gallows will
be
busy. This cancelled order of the President looks like it.”
“
I’ll
try my hand with Mr. Stanton,” she said with slow emphasis.
“
Good
luck, Little Sister—let me know if I can help,” the surgeon
answered cheerily as he passed on his round of work.Elsie
Stoneman took her seat beside the cot of the wounded Confederate
and
began softly to sing and play.A
little farther along the same row a soldier was dying, a faint
choking just audible in his throat. An attendant sat beside him and
would not leave till the last. The ordinary chat and hum of the
ward
went on indifferent to peace, victory, life, or death. Before the
finality of the hospital all other events of earth fade. Some were
playing cards or checkers, some laughing and joking, and others
reading.At
the first soft note from the singer the games ceased, and the
reader
put down his book.The
banjo had come to Washington with the negroes following the wake of
the army. She had laid aside her guitar and learned to play all the
stirring camp songs of the South. Her voice was low, soothing, and
tender. It held every silent listener in a spell.As
she played and sang the songs the wounded man loved, her eyes
lingered in pity on his sun-bronzed face, pinched and drawn with
fever. He was sleeping the stupid sleep that gives no rest. She
could
count the irregular pounding of his heart in the throb of the big
vein on his neck. His lips were dry and burnt, and the little
boyish
moustache curled upward from the row of white teeth as if scorched
by
the fiery breath.He
began to talk in flighty sentences, and she listened—his mother—his
sister—and yes, she was sure as she bent nearer—a little
sweetheart who lived next door. They all had sweethearts—these
Southern boys. Again he was teasing his dog—and then back in
battle.At
length he opened his eyes, great dark-brown eyes, unnaturally
bright,
with a strange yearning look in their depths as they rested on
Elsie.
He tried to smile and feebly said:
“
Here’s—a—fly—on—my—left—ear—my—guns—can’t—somehow—
reach—him—won’t—you—”She
sprang forward and brushed the fly away.Again
he opened his eyes.
“
Excuse—me—for—asking—but
am I alive?”
“
Yes,
indeed,” was the cheerful answer.
“
Well,
now, then, is this me, or is it not me, or has a cannon shot me, or
has the devil got me?”
“
It’s
you. The cannon didn’t shoot you, but three muskets did. The devil
hasn’t got you yet, but he will unless you’re good.”
“
I’ll
be good if you won’t leave me——”Elsie
turned her head away smiling, and he went on slowly:
“
But
I’m dead, I know. I’m sleeping on a cot with a canopy over it. I
ain’t hungry any more, and an angel has been hovering over me
playing on a harp of gold——”
“
Only
a little Yankee girl playing the banjo.”
“
Can’t
fool me—I’m in heaven.”
“
You’re
in the hospital.”
“
Funny
hospital—look at that harp and that big trumpet hanging close by
it—that’s Gabriel’s trumpet——”
“
No,”
she laughed. “This is the Patent Office building, that covers two
blocks, now a temporary hospital. There are seventy thousand
wounded
soldiers in town, and more coming on every train. The thirty-five
hospitals are overcrowded.”He
closed his eyes a moment in silence, and then spoke with a feeble
tremor:
“
I’m
afraid you don’t know who I am—I can’t impose on you—I’m a
rebel——”
“
Yes,
I know. You are Colonel Ben Cameron. It makes no difference to me
now
which side you fought on.”
“
Well,
I’m in heaven—been dead a long time. I can prove it, if you’ll
play again.”
“
What
shall I play?”
“
First,
‘O Jonny Booker
Help dis Nigger.’”She
played and sang it beautifully.
“
Now,
‘Wake Up in the
Morning.’”Again
he listened with wide, staring eyes that saw nothing except visions
within.
“
Now,
then, ‘The Ole
Gray Hoss.’”As
the last notes died away he tried to smile again:
“
One
more—‘Hard Times
an’ Wuss er Comin‘.’”With
deft, sure touch and soft negro dialect she sang it through.
“
Now,
didn’t I tell you that you couldn’t fool me? No Yankee girl could
play and sing these songs, I’m in heaven, and you’re an
angel.”
“
Aren’t
you ashamed of yourself to flirt with me, with one foot in the
grave?”
“
That’s
the time to get on good terms with the angels—but I’m done
dead——”Elsie
laughed in spite of herself.
“
I
know it,” he went on, “because you have shining golden hair and
amber eyes instead of blue ones. I never saw a girl in my life
before
with such eyes and hair.”
“
But
you’re young yet.”
“
Never—was—such—a—girl—on—earth—you’re—an——”She
lifted her finger in warning, and his eyelids drooped In exhausted
stupor.
“
You
musn’t talk any more,” she whispered, shaking her head.A
commotion at the door caused Elsie to turn from the cot. A sweet
motherly woman of fifty, in an old faded black dress, was pleading
with the guard to be allowed to pass.
“
Can’t
do it, m’um. It’s agin the rules.”
“
But
I must go in. I’ve tramped for four days through a wilderness of
hospitals, and I know he must be here.”
“
Special
orders, m’um—wounded rebels in here that belong in prison.”
“
Very
well, young man,” said the pleading voice. “My baby boy’s in
this place, wounded and about to die. I’m going in there. You can
shoot me if you like, or you can turn your head the other
way.”She
stepped quickly past the soldier, who merely stared with dim eyes
out
the door and saw nothing.She
stood for a moment with a look of helpless bewilderment. The vast
area of the second story of the great monolithic pile was crowded
with rows of sick, wounded, and dying men—a strange, solemn, and
curious sight. Against the walls were ponderous glass cases, filled
with models of every kind of invention the genius of man had
dreamed.
Between these cases were deep lateral openings, eight feet wide,
crowded with the sick, and long rows of them were stretched through
the centre of the hall. A gallery ran around above the cases, and
this was filled with cots. The clatter of the feet of passing
surgeons and nurses over the marble floor added to the weird
impression.Elsie
saw the look of helpless appeal in the mother’s face and hurried
forward to meet her:
“
Is
this Mrs. Cameron, of South Carolina?”The
trembling figure in black grasped her hand eagerly:
“
Yes,
yes, my dear, and I’m looking for my boy, who is wounded unto
death. Can you help me?”
“
I
thought I recognized you from a miniature I’ve seen,” she
answered softly. “I’ll lead you direct to his cot.”
“
Thank
you, thank you!” came the low reply.In
a moment she was beside him, and Elsie walked away to the open
window
through which came the chirp of sparrows from the lilac bushes in
full bloom below.The
mother threw one look of infinite tenderness on the drawn face, and
her hands suddenly clasped in prayer:
“
I
thank Thee, Lord Jesus, for this hour! Thou hast heard the cry of
my
soul and led my feet!” She gently knelt, kissed the hot lips,
smoothed the dark tangled hair back from his forehead, and her hand
rested over his eyes.A
faint flush tinged his face.
“
It’s
you, Mamma—I—know—you—that’s—your—hand—or—else—it’s—God’s!”She
slipped her arms about him.
“
My
hero, my darling, my baby!”
“
I’ll
get well now, Mamma, never fear. You see, I had whipped them that
day
as I had many a time before. I don’t know how it happened—my men
seemed all to go down at once. You know—I couldn’t surrender in
that new uniform of a colonel you sent me—we made a gallant fight,
and—now—I’m—just—a—little—tired—but you are here, and
it’s all right.”
“
Yes,
yes, dear. It’s all over now. General Lee has surrendered, and when
you are better I’ll take you home, where the sunshine and flowers
will give you strength again.”
“
How’s
my little sis?”
“
Hunting
in another part of the city for you. She’s grown so tall and
stately you’ll hardly know her. Your papa is at home, and don’t
know yet that you are wounded.”
“
And
my sweetheart, Marion Lenoir?”
“
The
most beautiful little girl in Piedmont—as sweet and mischievous as
ever. Mr. Lenoir is very ill, but he has written a glorious poem
about one of your charges. I’ll show it to you to-morrow. He is our
greatest poet. The South worships him. Marion sent her love to you
and a kiss for the young hero of Piedmont. I’ll give it to you
now.”She
bent again and kissed him.
“
And
my dogs?”
“
General
Sherman left them, at least.”
“
Well,
I’m glad of that—my mare all right?”
“
Yes,
but we had a time to save her—Jake hid her in the woods till the
army passed.”
“
Bully
for Jake.”
“
I
don’t know what we should have done without him.”
“
Old
Aleck still at home and getting drunk as usual?”
“
No,
he ran away with the army and persuaded every negro on the Lenoir
place to go, except his wife, Aunt Cindy.”
“
The
old rascal, when Mrs. Lenoir’s mother saved him from burning to
death when he was a boy!”
“
Yes,
and he told the Yankees those fire scars were made with the lash,
and
led a squad to the house one night to burn the barns. Jake headed
them off and told on him. The soldiers were so mad they strung him
up
and thrashed him nearly to death. We haven’t seen him
since.”
“
Well,
I’ll take care of you, Mamma, when I get home. Of course I’ll get
well. It’s absurd to die at nineteen. You know I never believed the
bullet had been moulded that could hit me. In three years of battle
I
lived a charmed life and never got a scratch.”His
voice had grown feeble and laboured, and his face flushed. His
mother
placed her hand on his lips.
“
Just
one more,” he pleaded feebly. “Did you see the little angel who
has been playing and singing for me? You must thank her.”
“
Yes,
I see her coming now. I must go and tell Margaret, and we will get
a
pass and come every day.”She
kissed him, and went to meet Elsie.
“
And
you are the dear girl who has been playing and singing for my boy,
a
wounded stranger here alone among his foes?”
“
Yes,
and for all the others, too.”Mrs.
Cameron seized both of her hands and looked at her tenderly.
“
You
will let me kiss you? I shall always love you.”She
pressed Elsie to her heart. In spite of the girl’s reserve, a sob
caught her breath at the touch of the warm lips. Her own mother had
died when she was a baby, and a shy, hungry heart, long hidden from
the world, leaped in tenderness and pain to meet that
embrace.Elsie
walked with her to the door, wondering how the terrible truth of
her
boy’s doom could be told.She
tried to speak, looked into Mrs. Cameron’s face, radiant with
grateful joy, and the words froze on her lips. She decided to walk
a
little way with her. But the task became all the harder.At
the corner she stopped abruptly and bade her good-bye:
“
I
must leave you now, Mrs. Cameron. I will call for you in the
morning
and help you secure the passes to enter the hospital.”The
mother stroked the girl’s hand and held it lingeringly.
“
How
good you are,” she said softly. “And you have not told me your
name?”Elsie
hesitated and said:
“
That’s
a little secret. They call me Sister Elsie, the Banjo Maid, in the
hospitals. My father is a man of distinction. I should be annoyed
if
my full name were known. I’m Elsie Stoneman. My father is the
leader of the House. I live with my aunt.”
“
Thank
you,” she whispered, pressing her hand.Elsie
watched the dark figure disappear in the crowd with a strange
tumult
of feeling.The
mention of her father had revived the suspicion that he was the
mysterious power threatening the policy of the President and
planning
a reign of terror for the South. Next to the President, he was the
most powerful man in Washington, and the unrelenting foe of Mr.
Lincoln, although the leader of his party in Congress, which he
ruled
with a rod of iron. He was a man of fierce and terrible
resentments.
And yet, in his personal life, to those he knew, he was generous
and
considerate. “Old Austin Stoneman, the Great Commoner,” he was
called, and his name was one to conjure with in the world of deeds.
To this fair girl he was the noblest Roman of them all, her ideal
of
greatness. He was an indulgent father, and while not demonstrative,
loved his children with passionate devotion.She
paused and looked up at the huge marble columns that seemed each a
sentinel beckoning her to return within to the cot that held a
wounded foe. The twilight had deepened, and the soft light of the
rising moon had clothed the solemn majesty of the building with
shimmering tenderness and beauty.
“
Why
should I be distressed for one, an enemy, among these thousands who
have fallen?” she asked herself. Every detail of the scene she had
passed through with him and his mother stood out in her soul with
startling distinctness—and the horror of his doom cut with the deep
sense of personal anguish.
“
He
shall not die,” she said, with sudden resolution. “I’ll take
his mother to the President. He can’t resist her. I’ll send for
Phil to help me.”She
hurried to the telegraph office and summoned her brother.
CHAPTER II
The
Great Heart
The
next morning, when Elsie reached the obscure boarding-house at
which
Mrs. Cameron stopped, the mother had gone to the market to buy a
bunch of roses to place beside her boy’s cot.As
Elsie awaited her return, the practical little Yankee maid thought
with a pang of the tenderness and folly of such people. She knew
this
mother had scarcely enough to eat, but to her bread was of small
importance, flowers necessary to life. After all, it was very
sweet,
this foolishness of these Southern people, and it somehow made her
homesick.
“
How
can I tell her!” she sighed. “And yet I must.”She
had only waited a moment when Mrs. Cameron suddenly entered with
her
daughter. She threw her flowers on the table, sprang forward to
meet
Elsie, seized her hands and called to Margaret.
“
How
good of you to come so soon! This, Margaret, is our dear little
friend who has been so good to Ben and to me.”Margaret
took Elsie’s hand and longed to throw her arms around her neck, but
something in the quiet dignity of the Northern girl’s manner held
her back. She only smiled tenderly through her big dark eyes, and
softly said:
“
We
love you! Ben was my last brother. We were playmates and chums. My
heart broke when he ran away to the front. How can we thank you and
your brother!”
“
I’m
sure we’ve done nothing more than you would have done for us,”
said Elsie, as Mrs. Cameron left the room.
“
Yes,
I know, but we can never tell you how grateful we are to you. We
feel
that you have saved Ben’s life and ours. The war has been one long
horror to us since my first brother was killed. But now it’s over,
and we have Ben left, and our hearts have been crying for joy all
night.”
“
I
hoped my brother, Captain Phil Stoneman, would be here to-day to
meet
you and help me, but he can’t reach Washington before
Friday.”
“
He
caught Ben in his arms!” cried Margaret. “I know he’s brave,
and you must be proud of him.”
“
Doctor
Barnes says they are as much alike as twins—only Phil is not quite
so tall and has blond hair like mine.”
“
You
will let me see him and thank him the moment he comes?”
“
Hurry,
Margaret!” cheerily cried Mrs. Cameron, reëntering the parlour.
“Get ready; we must go at once to the hospital.”Margaret
turned and with stately grace hurried from the room. The old dress
she wore as unconscious of its shabbiness as though it were a royal
robe.
“
And
now, my dear, what must I do to get the passes?” asked the mother
eagerly.Elsie’s
warm amber eyes grew misty for a moment, and the fair skin with its
gorgeous rose tints of the North paled. She hesitated, tried to
speak, and was silent.The
sensitive soul of the Southern woman read the message of sorrow
words
had not framed.
“
Tell
me, quickly! The
doctor—has—not—concealed—his—true—condition—from—me?”
“
No,
he is certain to recover.”
“
What
then?”
“
Worse—he
is condemned to death by court-martial.”
“
Condemned
to death—a—wounded—prisoner—of—war!” she whispered
slowly, with blanched face.
“
Yes,
he was accused of violating the rules of war as a guerilla raider
in
the invasion of Pennsylvania.”
“
Absurd
and monstrous! He was on General Jeb Stuart’s staff and could have
acted only under his orders. He joined the infantry after Stuart’s
death, and rose to be a colonel, though but a boy. There’s some
terrible mistake!”
“
Unless
we can obtain his pardon,” Elsie went on in even, restrained tones,
“there is no hope. We must appeal to the President.”The
mother’s lips trembled, and she seemed about to faint.
“
Could
I see the President?” she asked, recovering herself with an
effort.
“
He
has just reached Washington from the front, and is thronged by
thousands. It will be difficult.”The
mother’s lips were moving in silent prayer, and her eyes were
tightly closed to keep back the tears.
“
Can
you help me, dear?” she asked piteously.
“
Yes,”
was the quick response.
“
You
see,” she went on, “I feel so helpless. I have never been to the
White House or seen the President, and I don’t know how to go about
seeing him or how to ask him—and—I am afraid of Mr. Lincoln! I
have heard so many harsh things said of him.”
“
I’ll
do my best, Mrs. Cameron. We must go at once to the White House and
try to see him.”The
mother lifted the girl’s hand and stroked it gently.
“
We
will not tell Margaret. Poor child! she could not endure this. When
we return, we may have better news. It can’t be worse. I’ll send
her on an errand.”She
took up the bouquet of gorgeous roses with a sigh, buried her face
in
the fresh perfume, as if to gain strength in their beauty and
fragrance, and left the room.In
a few moments she had returned and was on her way with Elsie to the
White House.It
was a beautiful spring morning, this eleventh day of April, 1865.
The
glorious sunshine, the shimmering green of the grass, the warm
breezes, and the shouts of victory mocked the mother’s
anguish.At
the White House gates they passed the blue sentry pacing silently
back and forth, who merely glanced at them with keen eyes and said
nothing. In the steady beat of his feet the mother could hear the
tramp of soldiers leading her boy to the place of death!A
great lump rose in her throat as she caught the first view of the
Executive Mansion gleaming white and silent and ghostlike among the
budding trees. The tall columns of the great facade, spotless as
snow, the spray of the fountain, the marble walls, pure, dazzling,
and cold, seemed to her the gateway to some great tomb in which her
own dead and the dead of all the people lay! To her the fair white
palace, basking there in the sunlight and budding grass, shrub, and
tree, was the Judgment House of Fate. She thought of all the weary
feet that had climbed its fateful steps in hope to return in
despair,
of its fierce dramas on which the lives of millions had hung, and
her
heart grew sick.A
long line of people already stretched from the entrance under the
portico far out across the park, awaiting their turn to see the
President.Mrs.
Cameron placed her hand falteringly on Elsie’s shoulder.
“
Look,
my dear, what a crowd already! Must we wait in line?”
“
No,
I can get you past the throng with my father’s name.”
“
Will
it be very difficult to reach the President?”
“
No,
it’s very easy. Guards and sentinels annoy him. He frets until they
are removed. An assassin or maniac could kill him almost any hour
of
the day or night. The doors are open at all hours, very late at
night. I have often walked up to the rooms of his secretaries as
late
as nine o’clock without being challenged by a soul.”
“
What
must I call him? Must I say ‘Your Excellency?’”
“
By
no means—he hates titles and forms. You should say ‘Mr.
President’ in addressing him. But you will please him best if, in
your sweet, homelike way, you will just call him by his name. You
can
rely on his sympathy. Read this letter of his to a widow. I brought
it to show you.”She
handed Mrs. Cameron a newspaper clipping on which was printed Mr.
Lincoln’s letter to Mrs. Bixby, of Boston, who had lost five sons
in the war.Over
and over she read its sentences until they echoed as solemn music
in
her soul:
“
I
feel how weak and fruitless must be any words of mine which should
attempt to beguile you from the grief of a loss so overwhelming.
But
I cannot refrain from tendering you the consolation that may be
found
in the thanks of the republic they died to save. I pray that our
Heavenly Father may assuage the anguish of your bereavement, and
leave you only the cherished memory of the loved and lost, and the
solemn pride that must be yours to have laid so costly a sacrifice
upon the altar of freedom.
“
Yours
very sincerely and respectfully,
“
Abraham
Lincoln.”
“
And
the President paused amid a thousand cares to write that letter to
a
broken-hearted woman?” the mother asked.
“
Yes.”
“
Then
he is good down to the last secret depths of a great heart! Only a
Christian father could have written that letter. I shall not be
afraid to speak to him. And they told me he was an infidel!”Elsie
led her by a private way past the crowd and into the office of
Major
Hay, the President’s private secretary. A word from the Great
Commoner’s daughter admitted them at once to the President’s
room.
“
Just
take a seat on one side, Miss Elsie,” said Major Hay; “watch your
first opportunity and introduce your friend.”On
entering the room, Mrs. Cameron could not see the President, who
was
seated at his desk surrounded by three men in deep consultation
over
a mass of official documents.She
looked about the room nervously and felt reassured by its plain
aspect. It was a medium-sized, officelike place, with no signs of
elegance or ceremony. Mr. Lincoln was seated in an armchair beside
a
high writing-desk and table combined. She noticed that his feet
were
large and that they rested on a piece of simple straw matting.
Around
the room were sofas and chairs covered with green worsted.When
the group about the chair parted a moment, she caught the first
glimpse of the man who held her life in the hollow of his hand. She
studied him with breathless interest. His back was still turned.
Even
while seated, she saw that he was a man of enormous stature, fully
six feet four inches tall, legs and arms abnormally long, and huge
broad shoulders slightly stooped. His head was powerful and crowned
with a mass of heavy brown hair, tinged with silver.He
turned his head slightly and she saw his profile set in its short
dark beard—the broad intellectual brow, half covered by
unmanageable hair, his face marked with deep-cut lines of life and
death, with great hollows in the cheeks and under the eyes. In the
lines which marked the corners of his mouth she could see firmness,
and his beetling brows and unusually heavy eyelids looked stern and
formidable. Her heart sank. She looked again and saw goodness,
tenderness, sorrow, canny shrewdness, and a strange lurking smile
all
haunting his mouth and eye.Suddenly
he threw himself forward in his chair, wheeled and faced one of his
tormentors with a curious and comical expression. With one hand
patting the other, and a funny look overspreading his face, he
said:
“
My
friend, let me tell you something——”The
man again stepped before him, and she could hear nothing. When the
story was finished, the man tried to laugh. It died in a feeble
effort. But the President laughed heartily, laughed all over, and
laughed his visitors out of the room.Mrs.
Cameron turned toward Elsie with a mute look of appeal to give her
this moment of good-humour in which to plead her cause, but before
she could move a man of military bearing suddenly stepped before
the
President.He
began to speak, but seeing the look of stern decision in Mr.
Lincoln’s face, turned abruptly and said:
“
Mr.
President, I see you are fully determined not to do me
justice!”Mr.
Lincoln slightly compressed his lips, rose quietly, seized the
intruder by the arm, and led him toward the door.
“
This
is the third time you have forced your presence on me, sir, asking
that I reverse the just sentence of a court-martial, dismissing you
from the service. I told you my decision was carefully made and was
final. Now I give you fair warning never to show yourself in this
room again. I can bear censure, but I will not endure
insult!”In
whining tones the man begged for his papers he had dropped.
“
Begone,
sir,” said the President, as he thrust him through the door. “Your
papers will be sent to you.”The
poor mother trembled at this startling act and sank back limp in
her
seat.With
quick, swinging stride the President walked back to his desk,
accompanied by Major Hay and a young German girl, whose simple
dress
told that she was from the Western plains.He
handed the secretary an official paper.
“
Give
this pardon to the boy’s mother when she comes this morning,” he
said kindly to the secretary, his eyes suddenly full of
gentleness.
“
How
could I consent to shoot a boy raised on a farm, in the habit of
going to bed at dark, for falling asleep at his post when required
to
watch all night? I’ll never go into eternity with the blood of such
a boy on my skirts.”Again
the mother’s heart rose.
“
You
remember the young man I pardoned for a similar offence in ’62,
about which Stanton made such a fuss?” he went on in softly
reminiscent tones. “Well, here is that pardon.”He
drew from the lining of his silk hat a photograph, around which was
wrapped an executive pardon. Through the lower end of it was a
bullet-hole stained with blood.
“
I
got this in Richmond. They found him dead on the field. He fell in
the front ranks with my photograph in his pocket next to his heart,
this pardon wrapped around it, and on the back of it in his boy’s
scrawl, ‘God bless
Abraham Lincoln.’
I love to invest in bonds like that.”The
secretary returned to his room, the girl who was waiting stepped
forward, and the President rose to receive her.The
mother’s quick eye noted, with surprise, the simple dignity and
chivalry of manner with which he received this humble woman of the
people.With
straightforward eloquence the girl poured out her story, begging
for
the pardon of her young brother who had been sentenced to death as
a
deserter. He listened in silence.How
pathetic the deep melancholy of his sad face! Yes, she was sure,
the
saddest face that God ever made in all the world! Her own stricken
heart for a moment went out to him in sympathy.The
President took off his spectacles, wiped his forehead with the
large
red silk handkerchief he carried, and his eyes twinkled kindly down
into the good German face.
“
You
seem an honest, truthful, sweet girl,” he said, “and”—he
smiled—“you don’t wear hoop skirts! I may be whipped for this,
but I’ll trust you and your brother, too. He shall be pardoned.”
Elsie rose to introduce Mrs. Cameron, when a Congressman from
Massachusetts suddenly stepped before her and pressed for the
pardon
of a slave trader whose ship had been confiscated. He had spent
five
years in prison, but could not pay the heavy fine in money
imposed.The
President had taken his seat again, and read the eloquent appeal
for
mercy. He looked up over his spectacles, fixed his eyes piercingly
on
the Congressman and said:
“
This
is a moving appeal, sir, expressed with great eloquence. I might
pardon a murderer under the spell of such words, but a man who can
make a business of going to Africa and robbing her of her helpless
children and selling them into bondage—no, sir—he may rot in jail
before he shall have liberty by any act of mine!”Again
the mother’s heart sank.Her
hour had come. She must put the issue of life or death to the test,
and as Elsie rose and stepped quickly forward, she followed;
nerving
herself for the ordeal.The
President took Elsie’s hand familiarly and smiled without rising.
Evidently she was well known to him.
“
Will
you hear the prayer of a broken-hearted mother of the South, who
has
lost four sons in General Lee’s army?” she asked.Looking
quietly past the girl, he caught sight, for the first time, of the
faded dress and the sorrow-shadowed face.He
was on his feet in a moment, extended his hand and led her to a
chair.
“
Take
this seat, Madam, and then tell me in your own way what I can do
for
you.” In simple words, mighty with the eloquence of a mother’s
heart, she told her story and asked for the pardon of her boy,
promising his word of honour and her own that he would never again
take up arms against the Union.
“
The
war is over now, Mr. Lincoln,” she said, “and we have lost all.
Can you conceive the desolation of
my heart? My four
boys were noble men. They may have been wrong, but they fought for
what they believed to be right. You, too, have lost a boy.”The
President’s eyes grew dim.
“
Yes,
a beautiful boy——” he said simply.
“
Well,
mine are all gone but this baby. One of them sleeps in an unmarked
grave at Gettysburg. One died in a Northern prison. One fell at
Chancellorsville, one in the Wilderness, and this, my baby, before
Petersburg. Perhaps I’ve loved him too much, this last one—he’s
only a child yet——”
“
You
shall have your boy, my dear Madam,” the President said simply,
seating himself and writing a brief order to the Secretary of
War.The
mother drew near his desk, softly crying. Through her tears she
said:
“
My
heart is heavy, Mr. Lincoln, when I think of all the hard and
bitter
things we have heard of you.”
“
Well,
give my love to the people of South Carolina when you go home, and
tell them that I am their President, and that I have never
forgotten
this fact in the darkest hours of this awful war; and I am going to
do everything in my power to help them.” “You will never regret
this generous act,” the mother cried with gratitude.
“
I
reckon not,” he answered. “I’ll tell you something, Madam, if
you won’t tell anybody. It’s a secret of my administration. I’m
only too glad of an excuse to save a life when I can. Every drop of
blood shed in this war North and South has been as if it were wrung
out of my heart. A strange fate decreed that the bloodiest war in
human history should be fought under my direction. And I—to whom
the sight of blood is a sickening horror—I have been compelled to
look on in silent anguish because I could not stop it! Now that the
Union is saved, not another drop of blood shall be spilled if I can
prevent it.”
“
May
God bless you!” the mother cried, as she received from him the
order.She
held his hand an instant as she took her leave, laughing and
sobbing
in her great joy.
“
I
must tell you, Mr. President,” she said, “how surprised and how
pleased I am to find you are a Southern man.”
“
Why,
didn’t you know that my parents were Virginians, and that I was
born in Kentucky?”
“
Very
few people in the South know it. I am ashamed to say I did
not.”
“
Then,
how did you know I am a Southerner?”
“
By
your looks, your manner of speech, your easy, kindly ways, your
tenderness and humour, your firmness in the right as you see it,
and,
above all, the way you rose and bowed to a woman in an old, faded
black dress, whom you knew to be an enemy.” “No, Madam, not an
enemy now,” he said softly. “That word is out of date.”
“
If
we had only known you in time——”The
President accompanied her to the door with a deference of manner
that
showed he had been deeply touched.
“
Take
this letter to Mr. Stanton at once,” he said. “Some folks
complain of my pardons, but it rests me after a hard day’s work if
I can save some poor boy’s life. I go to bed happy, thinking of the
joy I have given to those who love him.”As
the last words were spoken, a peculiar dreaminess of expression
stole
over his careworn face, as if a throng of gracious memories had
lifted for a moment the burden of his life.
CHAPTER III
The Man of War
Elsie led Mrs. Cameron direct
from the White House to the War Department.
“ Well, Mrs. Cameron, what did
you think of the President?” she asked.
“ I hardly know,” was the
thoughtful answer. “He is the greatest man I ever met. One feels
this instinctively.”
When Mrs. Cameron was ushered
into the Secretary’s Office, Mr. Stanton was seated at his desk
writing.
She handed the order of the
President to a clerk, who gave it to the Secretary.
He was a man in the full prime
of life, intellectual and physical, low and heavy set, about five
feet eight inches in height and inclined to fat. His movements,
however, were quick, and as he swung in his chair the keenest
vigour marked every movement of body and every change of his
countenance.
His face was swarthy and
covered with a long, dark beard touched with gray. He turned a pair
of little black piercing eyes on her and without rising
said:
“ So you are the woman who has
a wounded son under sentence of death as a guerilla?”
“ I am so unfortunate,” she
answered.
“ Well, I have nothing to say
to you,” he went on in a louder and sterner tone, “and no time to
waste on you. If you have raised up men to rebel against the best
government under the sun, you can take the
consequences——”
“ But, my dear sir,” broke in
the mother, “he is a mere boy of nineteen, who ran away three years
ago and entered the service——”
“ I don’t want to hear another
word from you!” he yelled in rage. “I have no time to waste—go at
once. I’ll do nothing for you.”
“ But I bring you an order from
the President,” protested the mother.
“ Yes, I know it,” he answered
with a sneer, “and I’ll do with it what I’ve done with many
others—see that it is not executed—now go.”
“ But the President told me you
would give me a pass to the hospital, and that a full pardon would
be issued to my boy!”
“ Yes, I see. But let me give
you some information. The President is a fool—a d—— fool! Now, will
you go?”
With a sinking sense of horror,
Mrs. Cameron withdrew and reported to Elsie the unexpected
encounter.
“ The brute!” cried the girl.
“We’ll go back immediately and report this insult to the
President.”
“ Why are such men intrusted
with power?” the mother sighed.
“ It’s a mystery to me, I’m
sure. They say he is the greatest Secretary of War in our history.
I don’t believe it. Phil hates the sight of him, and so does every
army officer I know, from General Grant down. I hope Mr. Lincoln
will expel him from the Cabinet for this insult.”
When, they were again ushered
into the President’s office, Elsie hastened to inform him of the
outrageous reply the Secretary of War had made to his
order.
“ Did Stanton say that I was a
fool?” he asked, with a quizzical look out of his kindly
eyes.
“ Yes, he did,” snapped Elsie.
“And he repeated it with a blankety prefix.”
The President looked
good-humouredly out of the window toward the War Office and
musingly said:
“ Well, if Stanton says that I
am a blankety fool, it must be so, for I have found out that he is
nearly always right, and generally means what he says. I’ll just
step over and see Stanton.”
As he spoke the last sentence,
the humour slowly faded from his face, and the anxious mother saw
back of those patient gray eyes the sudden gleam of the courage and
conscious power of a lion.
He dismissed them with
instructions to return the next day for his final orders and walked
over to the War Department alone.
The Secretary of War was in one
of his ugliest moods, and made no effort to conceal it when asked
his reasons for the refusal to execute the order.
“ The grounds for my action are
very simple,” he said with bitter emphasis. “The execution of this
traitor is part of a carefully considered policy of justice on
which the future security of the [...]