The Machinery of the Mind E-Book

Dion Fortune

• Herausgeber: Youcanprint
• Kategorie: Religion und Spiritualität
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2017

Beschreibung

Contents: Introduction Chapter 1. The Physical Vehicle Of Consciousness Chapter 2. The Evolution Of The Nervous System Chapter 3. How An Idea Enters The Mind Chapter 4. The Organisation Of The Upper Levels Of The Mind Chapter 5. The Organization Of The Lower Levels Of The Mind Chapter 6. Complexes Chapter 7. The Instincts Chapter 8. The Self-Preservation Instinct Chapter 9. Diseases Of The Self-Preservation Instinct Chapter 10. The Reproductive Instinct Chapter 11. Development Of The Reproductive Instinct Chapter 12. Diseases Of The Reproductive Instinct Chapter 13. Sublimation Chapter 14. Maladaptation To Environment And Psychopathology Chapter 15. Conflict Chapter 16. Repression Chapter 17. Dissociation Chapter 18. Symbolisation Chapter 19. Phantasies, Dreams, And Delusions Chapter 20. Psychotherapy Chapter 21. Psychoanalysis Chapter 22. Hypnosis, Suggestion, And Autosuggestion Chapter 23. The Practical Application Of Psychology Chapter 24. Conclusion

Leseprobe

CONTENTS

Introduction

Chapter 1. The Physical Vehicle Of Consciousness

Chapter 2. The Evolution Of The Nervous System

Chapter 3. How An Idea Enters The Mind

Chapter 4. The Organisation Of The Upper Levels Of The Mind

Chapter 5. The Organization Of The Lower Levels Of The Mind

Chapter 6. Complexes

Chapter 7. The Instincts

Chapter 8. The Self-Preservation Instinct

Chapter 9. Diseases Of The Self-Preservation Instinct

Chapter 10. The Reproductive Instinct

Chapter 11. Development Of The Reproductive Instinct

Chapter 12. Diseases Of The Reproductive Instinct

Chapter 13. Sublimation

Chapter 14. Maladaptation To Environment And Psychopathology

Chapter 15. Conflict

Chapter 16. Repression

Chapter 17. Dissociation

Chapter 18. Symbolisation

Chapter 19. Phantasies, Dreams, And Delusions

Chapter 20. Psychotherapy

Chapter 21. Psychoanalysis

Chapter 22. Hypnosis, Suggestion, And Autosuggestion

Chapter 23. The Practical Application Of Psychology

Chapter 24. Conclusion

The Machinery of the Mind

DION FORTUNE

First digital edition 2016 by Anna Ruggieri

INTRODUCTION

ORIGINALLY given as a popular lecture course, this little book does not pretend to be a contribution to the formidable array of psychological literature. It is intended for those who have neither the time nor the training necessary to assimilate the standard works on the subject, but who want to know its elements and to understand the principles on which our characters are formed and the means by which the process of thought is carried on, not so much from the scholastic point of view, but in relation to the problems of everyday life.

It is hoped that many will find herein the key to things that have puzzled them in their own natures, for only those who hold such unsolved problems in their hearts can know how crippling and tormenting they are.

This book does not aim so much at an orderly setting forth of the elements of psychology as at planting certain fundamental concepts in untrained minds so that they may serve as a basis for future studies. To this end the writer has adopted a pictorial, almost diagrammatic method of presentation in order that a framework of general ideas may be formed into which details may subsequently be fitted, having found this to be the best way to convey novel concepts to minds untrained in web physical subtleties.

The teachings of no special school of psychology are adhered to; the writer is indebted to all, though loyal to none; holding that in the absence of any accepted standard of authority in psychological science each student must review the doctrines offered for his adherence in the light of his own experience.

This book is essentially practical in aim, written in response to a practical need. In her experience of remedial psychology, the writer saw that many cases of mental and nervous trouble would never have developed if their victims had had an elementary knowledge of the workings of the mind. She also found that many patients required nothing but an explanation of these principles to put them on the road to recovery, and that even when more than this was needed to effect a cure, such a knowledge greatly expedited the treatment by enabling the patient to co-operate intelligently.

So far as she is aware, there is no book that deals with psychopathology, not from the point of view of the student, but from that of the patient who needs an elementary knowledge of the laws of the mind in order to enable him to think hygienically. This book is written to fulfil that need. It is not only applicable, however, to those who are sick in mind or state, but to those also who desire to develop their latent capacities by means of the practical application of the laws of thought and character.

CHAPTER 1. THE PHYSICAL VEHICLE OF CONSCIOUSNESS

In order to arrive at an adequate understanding of mental processes it is necessary to have some idea of the machinery whereby the mind makes contact with the body.

Throughout every inch of our organism is a network of specialised fibres whose function it is to carry nervous impulses from the sense organs to the central nervous system of brain and spinal cord, and from thence out again to the muscles, glands, and other organs of reaction. The sense organs act as receivers of sensation, the nerve fibres as transmitters, the central nervous system as a general telephone exchange, and the muscles, glands and organs as the executers of the impulses of the mind.

Sense organs consist of cells, or sets of cells, specialised for the reception of particular kinds of impressions. That is to say, if the particular kind of stimulus they are fitted to receive is administered to them, a change, probably of a chemical type, takes place in their substance, which, it is thought, gives rise to energy of an electrical nature, which runs along the nerve fibre as along a wire. At the present moment, however, our knowledge of the nature of the nervous impulse is tentative and hypothetical.

Like all other living tissue, the nervous system is built up of millions of specialised cells. These cells consist of a main cell body with prolongations, usually two in number. One of these has a mass of branching fibres like the root of a plant, and is called the DENDRITE. The other consists of a long thread, the end of which is frayed out into strands as the end of a piece of worsted may be unravelled. This process is called the AXON.

The thread-like branches of the axon of one cell interlace with these of the dendrite of another cell and a nervous impulse, running down the nerve fibres, jumps the gap in the same way as the electric current jumps the space between the terminals of an arc lamp.

It will readily be seen that these interlacing fibrils, millions in number, ramifying throughout every portion of the body, form a most wonderful system of communication; the brain and spinal cord acting as a central telephone exchange.

Muscles are composed of long, spindle-shaped cells which are capable of contraction. Chemical changes are constantly going on in their substance. The blood and lymph which bathe them bring food materials and carry away the waste products of their activity.

These food substances, which are highly organised chemical compounds, are stored in the body of the cell. When a nervous impulse is received, these food globules, as it were, explode; that is to say, they break down into their component chemical parts,

and the energy which went to build them up is set free in the process and performs the work for which the muscle is designed.

The glands are the chemists of the body, and in the crucibles of their minute cells carry out the living chemistry upon which our vital functions are based. The glands are the regulator of every process of the body.