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A mysterious and disorienting tale of deception and adventure, set against the background of eighteenth-century Venice One of Germany's greatest writers, Schiller is best known for his influential dramatic works. The Man Who Sees Ghosts, his only novel, was first published in 1789 and proved to be his most popular work, mainly owing to its masterful treatment of the then fashionable theme of the occult. While in Venice, a young prince of Protestant faith becomes embroiled in a diabolical net of political intrigue and religious conspiracy. Fate takes its course and steers relentlessly towards a climax of shocking violence and death.
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FRIEDRICH VON SCHILLER
From the memoirs of Count von O***
Translated from the German by David Bryer
PUSHKIN PRESS LONDON
THE EVENTS that I here set down and to which I myself was for the most part a witness will for many seem beyond belief. For those few who are familiar with a certain political event—if indeed these pages find them still living—it will offer a welcome insight; and for others not privy to this knowledge it may constitute an important contribution to the history of the deceit and confusion that the mind is capable of. The reader will be astounded at the boldness of the stratagem that wicked men are capable of planning and executing, and by the strangeness of the means they can muster in order to ensure the success of this stratagem. My pen will be guided by the pure and unadulterated truth, for when these pages go out into the world I will no longer be alive and will have nothing to gain or lose by the report I make.
It was on my return journey to ‘Kurland’ around carnival time in the year 17** that I visited the Prince von ** in Venice. We had got to know each other while on military service with the ** regiment and were now to renew an acquaintance that peace had interrupted. Since I was anyway eager to see the most notable sights of this city and the Prince was only awaiting some bills of exchange in order to return to **, he easily persuaded me to keep him company and to delay my departure until then. We reached an agreement not to separate for the duration of our stay in Venice and the Prince was good enough to offer me his own apartments in the Hotel Il Moro.
He lived under the strictest incognito because he wished to lead the kind of life he liked and because his small allowance would anyway not have permitted him a style befitting the nobility of his rank: two gentlemen, on whose discretion he could depend completely, made up, alongside some faithful servants, his entire retinue. He avoided extravagance more from temperament than from frugality. He shunned pleasures; at the age of thirty-five he had resisted all the enticements of this voluptuous city. Up till now he had been indifferent to the fair sex. His nature was ruled by a deep seriousness and fanciful melancholy. His tastes were quiet but stubborn to the point of excess; the way he came to decisions was slow and diffident; his affections were warm and undying. In the midst of a noisy mêlée of people he walked alone; shut off in the world of his imagination, he was often a stranger in the real world. No-one was more disposed from birth to be led by others without yet being weak. He was, moreover, fearless and dependable once he was won over and was possessed of great courage, both when combating what he perceived to be a prejudice and when willing to die for one not so perceived.
Being the third prince of his house, there was little prospect of his taking up the reins of power. Ambition had never stirred in him: his passions had taken another direction. Content not to be beholden to the will of others, he felt no temptation to lord it over anyone: all that he wished for lay within the narrow confines of the quiet freedom of a private life and the pleasures of intellectually stimulating company. He read a lot but indiscriminately; a neglected education and early military service had resulted in a mind that had never reached full maturity. All the knowledge he acquired subsequently resulted only in increasing the confusion of his ideas, since they were not built on solid ground.
He was Protestant like his whole family—more because he had been born into it than as a result of any investigation—never undertaken—as to whether he might have become a religious zealot at some period of his life. As far as I know he was never a Freemason.
One evening as we were walking in the Piazza San Marco on our own and heavily masked, as was the custom—it was getting late and the throng had dispersed—the Prince noticed a mask following us everywhere we went. The mask was of an Armenian and was walking alone. We quickened our step and sought by frequent changes of direction to shake him off—in vain, for the mask remained close behind us all the time.
“You haven’t got embroiled in some affair here, have you?” the Prince asked me finally. “Venetian husbands are dangerous.”
“I am not associated with any lady at all,” I rejoined.
We’ll sit down here and speak German,” he continued. “I would imagine we have been mistaken for someone else.”
We sat down on a stone bench, expecting the mask to pass us by. It came right up to us and sat down close by the Prince’s side. The latter pulled out his watch and, standing up, said to me loudly in French: “It’s past nine o’clock. Come. We’re forgetting we are expected at the ‘Louvre’.” He said this simply to throw the mask off our scent.
“Nine o’clock”, the mask repeated emphatically and slowly in the very same language. “Pray for good fortune for yourself, Prince ***,” (calling him by his true name). “It was at nine o’clock that he died.”—With this he stood up and left.
We looked at each other in dismay. “Who died?” said the Prince finally, after a long silence. “Let’s go after him,” I said, “and demand an explanation.” We crept through every corner of San Marco—the mask was no longer to be found. Disappointed we returned to our lodgings. On the way the Prince didn’t say a word to me, walking to one side and alone, and seeming to be locked in a powerful struggle, as indeed he confessed to me later.
Once home, he broke his silence again for the first time. “It is really laughable,” he said, “that a madman is able to shatter a man’s peace with two words.” We wished each other good night, and as soon as I was in my room I made a note of the day and hour when this took place. It was a Thursday.
The following evening the Prince said to me: “Shall we take a stroll across San Marco and look for our mysterious Armenian? I am intrigued to see how this comedy will unfold.” I agreed. We remained in the square until eleven. The Armenian was nowhere to be seen. We repeated this the following four evenings and with no better success.
As we were leaving our hotel on the sixth evening, I was prompted to leave a message behind with the servants—I no longer recall whether I did this involuntarily or on purpose—telling them where we might be found should anyone ask for us. The Prince remarked on my solicitude, which he praised with a smile. There was a large press of people in the Piazza San Marco when we arrived. Hardly had we gone thirty paces when I once more spied the Armenian, who was working his way through the crowd hurriedly and appeared from his expression to be looking for someone. We were about to reach him when a member of the Prince’s entourage, Baron von F**, came up to us breathlessly and handed the Prince a letter. “It bears a black seal,” he added. “We assumed it was urgent.” This struck me like a bolt of thunder. The Prince had stepped over to a lamp and now began to read. “My cousin has died,” he cried. “When?” I burst in.
He looked at the letter again. “Last Thursday. At nine o’clock in the evening.”
Before we had time to recover from our astonishment the Armenian was standing in our midst. “You are known here, sir,” he said to the Prince. “Go in haste to your hotel, the Il Moro. You will find the Senate’s deputies there. Have no misgivings about accepting the honour that you will be offered. Baron von F** forgot to tell you that your bills of exchange have arrived.” He was lost in the crowd.
We hurried to our hotel. Everything fell out as the Armenian had foretold. Three of the Republic’s noblemen were waiting to welcome the Prince and accompany him with all due ceremony to the assembly where the city’s chief nobility awaited him. He had just enough time to let me know by means of a swift sign that I should wait up for him.
He returned that night towards eleven. Solemnly and rapt in thought he came into the room and, after dismissing the servants, grasped my hand. “Count,” he said in the words of Hamlet, “there are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt of in our philosophies.”
“My lord,” I replied, “you seem to forget that you go to bed richer by a great hope.” (The dead cousin was the heir to the throne, only son of the the ruling ***, who, old and sickly, was now without any hope of his own line succeeding. An uncle of the Prince, also without an heir and any prospect of obtaining one, was the only one who now stood between him and the throne. I mention this circumstance because this will be discussed at a later date.)
“Do not remind me of that,” said the Prince. “Even if I were to gain a crown, I would now have more to do than reflect on such a trifle.—If it was not simply a guess on the part of this Armenian—”
“How is that possible, Prince?” I interjected.
“Then I would surrender to you all my royal hopes in exchange for a monk’s cowl.”
On the following evening we arrived in the Piazza San Marco earlier than usual. A sudden shower of rain obliged us to to enter a coffee-house where gaming was underway. The Prince took up position behind the chair of a Spaniard and watched the game. I had gone into an adjacent room where I was reading the papers. After a while I heard a commotion. Before the Prince’s arrival the Spaniard had been losing constantly but now he was winning on every turn of the cards. The whole game had altered markedly and the bank was in danger of being broken by this pointeur, now made bolder by the happy change in his fortunes. The Venetian who kept the bank rudely told the Prince that he was disturbing the luck of the game and should leave the table. The latter gave him a cold look and remained where he was; he maintained the same composure when the Venetian repeated his insult in French. He thought that the Prince did not understand either of the two languages and turned to the others with a disdainful laugh: “Do tell me, gentlemen, what I should do to make this Balordo understand me?” So saying, he stood up and tried to seize the Prince by the arm, who at this point lost patience: he took a strong hold of the Venetian and, none too gently, threw him to the ground. Tumult filled the entire house. I rushed in on hearing the noise and involuntarily called out to the Prince by his name. “Be on your guard, Prince,” I added thoughtlessly—“we are in Venice.” The Prince’s name was the cue for a general silence, out of which grew a muttering that to me suggested danger. All the Italians present banded together in a huddle and stepped to one side. One after the other they left the room until the two of us found ourselves alone with the Spaniard and some Frenchmen. “Unless you leave the city immediately, sir,” they said, “you are lost. The Venetian whom you handled so roughly is rich and of some consequence—it would cost him but fifty zechins to have you dispatched from this world.” The Spaniard offered himself as bodyguard for the Prince’s safety and thus to conduct us home. The Frenchmen were willing to do the same. We were still standing and deliberating what we should do when the doors opened and some officers of the State inquisition entered. They showed us a government warrant in which both of us were commanded to follow them forthwith. We were led under strong guard as far as the canal. A gondola was waiting for us there in which we were obliged to seat ourselves. Before we disembarked we were blindfolded. We were led up some large stone steps and then down a long winding passage above a vault, as I deduced from the constant echoing that resounded under our feet. At last we came to another flight of stairs that led us down twenty-six steps below ground. This opened up into a large room where our blindfolds were removed. We found ourselves in the midst of a circle of venerable old men all dressed in black; the entire room was hung with black drapes and dimly lit, and a deathly hush reigned throughout the assembly, which made a terrifying impression. One of these old greybeards, the chief State Inquisitor presumably, approached and, while the Venetian was being brought forward, asked the Prince with a solemn demeanour:
“Do you recognise this man as the one who insulted you in the coffee-house?”
“Yes,” the Prince replied.
The former then turned to the prisoner: “Is this the same personage whom you wished to have murdered this evening?”
The prisoner answered in the affirmative.
Immediately the circle opened and we watched in horror as the head of the Venetian was severed from the trunk. “Are you satisfied with this redress?” the State Inquisitor asked. —The Prince was lying unconscious in the arms of his escorts.
“Go now,” continued the former in a terrible voice, while turning to me, “and in future do not judge Venetian justice so rashly.
Who the hidden friend was who, through the swift arm of justice, had saved us from a certain death, we could not guess. Numb with shock we arrived back at our lodgings. It was midnight. The chamberlain, von Z**, was waiting for us impatiently on the stairs.
“What a good thing it was that you sent word!” he said to the Prince, as he lit our way.” News brought by Baron von F** from the Piazza San Marco had put the fear of God in us for you.”
“Did I send word? Why? I know nothing of this.”
“This evening after eight o’clock. Your message was that we need have no fears should you return home later tonight.”
At this the Prince looked at me. “Was it you perhaps who acted in this diligent manner without my knowledge?”
I professed my complete ignorance.
You must have done, your highness,” said the chamberlain, for here is your watch, which you sent as a surety.” The Prince reached for his pocket-watch. It was indeed missing and he recognised the one held out as his. “Who brought it?” he asked in consternation.
“An unknown masked man in Armenian dress, who left straightway.”
We stood and looked at each other.—“What do you make of this?” the Prince said finally after a long silence. “I have a hidden custodian here in Venice.”
The horrific scene that had taken place that night brought on a fever in the Prince that confined him to his room for eight days. During this time our hotel teemed with both native and foreign persons drawn by the Prince’s revealed status. They vied with each other in offering him their services, each one seeking in his own fashion to be seen in the best light. Nothing more was mentioned regarding all that had taken place at the State Inquisition. Since the Prince’s Court at ** wished to postpone his departure, a number of money-lenders in Venice received instructions to advance him considerable sums. He was thus put in the position of having to prolong his stay in Venice against his will, and at his request I, too, decided to delay my departure.
As soon as he had recovered sufficiently to be able to leave his room again, the doctor prevailed upon him to undertake a trip on the river Brenta for a change of air. The skies were clear and a party was made up. Just as we were on the point of boarding the gondola, the Prince noticed that he was missing a key to a small casket that contained some very important papers. We immediately turned back in order to search for it. He distinctly recollected having locked the casket the previous day and he had not left his room since then. But all our efforts to find it proved fruitless and we had to desist so as not to any more lose time. The Prince, whose nature was far removed from harbouring any suspicions, declared the key to be lost and asked us not to speak of it further.
The trip was a delight. A picturesque landscape which, at every bend of the river, seemed to outdo itself in terms of richness and beauty—the brightest of skies which in the middle of February displayed the very picture of a day in May—charming gardens and countless numbers of tasteful country houses adorning both banks of the Brenta—at our backs Venice in her majesty with a hundred towers and masts rising up out of the water—all this presented us with the the loveliest spectacle the world could offer. We abandoned ourselves completely to the magic of this beautiful natural scene, falling into the liveliest of moods with even the Prince abandoning his earnestness and joining us in seeing who could outdo the others in light-hearted jests. When we disembarked several miles, by Italian reckoning, from the city, the sound of merry music came drifting to us from a small village where the people were holding their annual fair; the place was swarming with all kinds of folk. A troop of young girls and boys, all dressed up in costumes, welcomed us with a pantomime dance. This was highly original and every movement was informed with ease and grace. When the dance was nearly over, the girl who was leading it and playing a queen seemed suddenly to be brought to a halt by some invisible hand. She stood there bereft of life, as did everyone else. The music fell silent. In the whole assembly not a whisper could be heard while she stood there in a deep trance with her eyes fixed to the ground. Then suddenly she leapt back into life with the fire of inspiration, looking about her wildly—“A King is among us,” she cried, tore off the crown on her head and laid it—at the feet of the Prince. At this point everyone present turned to look at him and, being so taken in by the moving sincerity of this actress, wavered for a long time in doubt as to whether there was any meaning in this charade. Finally the silence was broken by the sound of clapping in a general applause. I sought out the Prince. His dismay, as I observed, was not inconsiderable and he was making every effort to avoid meeting the stares of the onlookers. He threw some money amongst the children and hastened to escape out of the throng.
We had taken but a few steps when a barefoot friar, making his way through the crowd, placed himself in the Prince’s path. “Sire,” said the monk, “give the Madonna of your riches—you will need her prayers.” He spoke this in a tone that we found disconcerting. He was swept away in the surge of people.
In the meantime our company had grown in number. We were now joined by an English lord whom the Prince had already seen in Nice, some merchants from Livorno, a German canon, a French Abbot along with some ladies, and a Russian officer. There was something so remarkable about the latter’s physignomy that it drew our attention. Never have I seen jostling together in one human face so many traits and yet so little character, so much endearing kindness alongside so much repelling coldness. All the passions seemed to have once suffused and then to have abandoned it. All that was left was the quiet, penetrating gaze of a complete connoisseur of men, which intimidated everyone it lighted on. This strange man followed us from afar but appeared to take but a casual interest in all the proceedings.
We came to a booth where a lottery was being drawn. The ladies entered the draw and we followed their example; the Prince also demanded a ticket. He won a snuff-box. When he opened it, I saw him blanch and recoil in shock.—The key lay inside it.
“What is this?” the Prince said to me when we found ourselves alone for a moment. “A higher power pursues me, omniscience hovers about me. An invisible being which I cannot escape watches over my every step. I must seek out the Armenian and have him throw light on this.”
The sun was nearly setting when we arrived in front of the summer-house where dinner was being served. The name of the Prince had swelled our company to sixteen persons. Apart from those mentioned already, we had been joined by a virtuoso from Rome, some Swiss and an adventurer from Palermo, Sicily, who was in uniform and gave out that he was a captain. It was decided to spend the entire evening there and then travel home by torchlight. At table the conversation was lively and the Prince could not refrain from relating the incident with the key, which excited general wonderment. The matter was hotly argued over. Most of the company boldly contended that all these magic arts amounted to mere sleight of hand; the abbot, who was already well in his cups, challenged the whole world of spirits to come of their hiding-places; the Englishman uttered blasphemies, while the musician crossed himself to ward off the devil. A few, among whom the Prince numbered, were of the opinion that one should reserve judgement on such matters; meanwhile the Russian officer conversed with the ladies and seemed to take no interest in the conversation. In the heat of the argument no-one had noticed the Sicilian leave. Not half an hour had passed when he returned wrapped in a coat and placed himself behind the chair of the Frenchman. “You were bold enough earlier to want to take on all the spirits—would you like to try your hand with one?”
“Done!” said the abbot—“if you are willing to take it upon yourself to produce one for me.”
“I am,” replied the Sicilian, turning towards us, “when these ladies and gentlemen have left.”
“Why so?” cried the Englishman. “A plucky spirit is not afraid of good company.”
“I cannot vouch for the outcome,” said the Sicilian.
“For Heaven’s sake, no!” shrieked the ladies at the table, starting up from their chairs in alarm.
“Let it come, this spirit of yours,” said the abbot, defiantly, turning to one of the guests and asking him for his dagger, “but warn it in advance that we have some sharp blades here.”
“You may do as you see fit,” the Sicilian replied coldly, “if later you should feel so prompted.” He then turned to the Prince: “You have maintained, my lord, that your key passed through the hands of some stranger—can you divine who that was?”
“No.”
“And there is no-one you could guess at?”
“I did have one thought, I admit—”
“Would you recognise this person, if you saw him before you?”
“Most certainly.”
At this the Sicilian threw back his cloak and drew out a mirror which he held before the Prince’s eyes.
“Is this the man?”
The Prince recoiled in fright.
“What did you see?” I asked him.
“The Armenian.”
The Sicilian hid the mirror back beneath his cloak.
“Was it the same person you imagined?” the whole assembly asked the Prince.
“The very same.”
A change of expression came over every face at this and the laughter ceased. All eyes were fixed intently on the Sicilian.
“Monsieur l’Abbé, things are getting serious,” said the Englishman; “I would advise you to consider sounding the retreat.”
“The fellow’s possessed!” the Frenchman shouted and ran out of the house; the women rushed out of the room, shrieking, with the virtuoso hard on their heels; the German canon was snoring in an armchair, while the Russian remained sitting nonchalantly as before.
“Perhaps all you want is to make a laughing stock of a braggart,” the Prince resumed after these others had left, “or are you indeed willing to keep to your word?”
“It is true,” said the Sicilian, “that in respect of the abbot I was not in earnest: I only made the proposition to him because I knew the coward would not take me at my word.—But the matter itself is too serious to be merely the means of playing a joke.”
“So you will allow then that it is in your power?”
The magician was silent for a long time and appeared to be examining the Prince carefully.
“Yes,” he said finally.
The Prince’s curiosity was already close to breaking point. In former times, making contact with the spirit world had been a subject he had enthused about more than any other and, since the first appearance of the Armenian, all those ideas that his maturer judgment had dismissed now claimed his attention once more. He went to one side with the Sicilian, with whom I heard him negotiating most urgently.