The Rise and Eventual Fall of Turnbull's Tornadoes E-Book

Tom Wright

• Herausgeber: Luath Press
• Kategorie: Lebensstil
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023

Beschreibung

Following the sudden resignation of manager Dave Ewing in 1971, former player Eddie Turnbull was to turn over a new leaf for a team facing relegation. Playing from 1946 to 1959 and forming part of the Hibernian's 'Famous Five' forward line, Turnbull would now take the managerial hot seat at his hallowed Easter Road. From Hibernian historian Tom Wright comes a fascinating, in-depth look into the whirlwind seasons for a Hibs side under Eddie Turnbull: the players, fans, successes, clashes, defeats, controversies and more. Going down in history with just one major title, behold the rise and eventual fall of the magical Turnbull's Tornadoes – possibly Hib's greatest ever side.

Leseprobe

TOM WRIGHT was taken to his first game at Easter Road aged nine, a friendly against Leicester City at Easter Road in February 1957. Little did he realise that football, and Hibs in particular, would become such a major influence in his life from that day on. Wright has now been a Hibs supporter for over 50 years, and has the scars to prove it. He is following in a family tradition of Hibs fans, which can be traced back to at least World War I. Now retired after many years running a picture framing shop in the city, he is now the official club historian and a member of the Hibernian Historical Trust, a supporters-led initiative whose aims are to protect, preserve and promote the proud history of the club. He is also the author of The Golden Years: Hibernian in the Days of the Famous Five, Hibernian: From Joe Baker to Turnbull’s Tornadoes, Leith: A Glimpse of Times Past, Hibernian: The Life and Times of a Famous Football Club, The History of the Hibs Quiz Book and co-author of Crops: The Alex Cropley Story and Hibs Through and Through: The Eric Stevenson Story.

First published 2023

ISBN: 978-1-80425-144-7

The author’s right to be identified as author of this book under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 has been asserted.

Typeset in 11.5 point Sabon by Lapiz

© Tom Wright 2023

Contents

Acknowledgements

Foreword

Introduction

A New Beginning

The Return of Eddie Turnbull

Scottish Cup Disappointment (1971–72)

The League Cup and Victory at Tynecastle (1972–73)

A New Challenge (1973–74)

A Traditional Period (1974–75)

The Premier League and Nightmare at Montrose (1975–76)

A Shock Exit for Pat Stanton (1976–77)

Sponsorship and a Battle with the Cameras (1977–78)

An International Dispute and Another Cup Final (1978–79)

George Best, the End of the Road for Eddie Turnbull and Relegation (1979–80)

The Aftermath (1980–81)

Eddie Turnbull

Acknowledgements

MY THANKS TO former players John Fraser, Jim Herriot, Jim Black, Kenny Davidson, John Brownlie, Willie Murray, Alex Cropley, Pat Stanton and John Blackley for their help in making this a labour of love. Also to the staff at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. My main sources have been the Scotsman, Evening News, Daily Mail and Daily Record, together with Hibs programmes from the time and many other publications far too numerous to mention. Most of the images in this book are from my own personal collection. Where necessary, every effort has been made to locate image copyright holders.

Foreword

LITTLE DID I know when Bob Shankly gave me the chance to join the ground staff at Easter Road at the age of 17 that I was embarking on the adventure of my life and a career in football that has enriched and given me so much.

Like many schoolboy footballers I dreamed of signing for a big club and playing for my country and I have to thank Mr Shankly for giving me the chance to fulfil that dream and become a professional footballer.

But it was Eddie Turnbull who was the making of me as a player and playing under him as part of Turnbull’s Tornadoes undoubtedly gave me the best years of my football life and enough great memories and lasting friendships to last a lifetime.

It was a privilege to play alongside so many outstanding players – Pat Stanton, John Brownlie, Jimmy O’Rourke and Alex Cropley to name but a few – and I don’t mind admitting that it pains me to this day that we didn’t win more trophies to add to the solitary League Cup triumph. In particular, recalling the three Hampden defeats by Celtic when we lost six goals each time still distresses me to this day. I am happy to acknowledge that Celtic had an outstanding team during that era but there is no doubt in my mind that we should have brought more silverware to the Easter Road boardroom.

I have Hibs to thank for so many great memories of European football under the lights at Easter Road and for all my seven Scotland caps which, I don’t mind admitting, was an achievement beyond my wildest dreams. Seeing the world while fulfilling your life’s ambition was an added bonus and a great source of enjoyment.

I only left Hibs to further my career down south in 1977 because as a boy, I had also dreamed of playing in England’s legendary football arenas such as St James’ Park, White Hart Lane and Old Trafford.

I hope you all understand that Hibs is in my blood and will be for as long as I live. Accordingly it is my absolute pleasure to write this foreword to Tom Wright’s latest offering and I hope you will all enjoy reading it as much as I will.

John Blackley

GGTTH

Introduction

EVEN TODAY THE name ‘Turnbull’s Tornadoes’ brings back magical memories of a defining period in the history of the club and the attacking and entertaining football that thrilled the country for only too short a time. The players’ names from that period still roll easily from the tongue, not only by those privileged to have witnessed them in their prime but also the younger fans who have followed in print or hearsay the exploits of a side that had been widely considered in their day as not only one of the best sides in the entire country but much further afield, a legacy that survives to this very day.

The halcyon golden post-war years when Hibs had led the way in European football and beyond were long gone to be followed by a gradual deterioration that would lead to near relegation on the last day of the season in 1964. The following few years however would see a steady improvement in fortune but it was only after the arrival of a somewhat brash but charismatic Eddie Turnbull at the start of the new decade that would bring in an exciting new era for the club and the birth of a legendary side that had thrilled supporters wherever they played.

The 1970s had been a defining period, not just for Hibs but for Scottish football, a time when the country had not only qualified for two World Cup finals but had also witnessed the advent of the Premier League, sponsorship both on and off the field and many other innovations that would help shape the game as we know it today. This book follows the path from the beginning to the eventual descent into relegation, the fantastic players, exciting events, controversies and much more.

A New Beginning

FOLLOWING NEGOTIATIONS THAT had been ongoing for several weeks, in September 1970 the 48-year-old millionaire Edinburgh businessman Tom Hart had acquired the major shareholding in Hibernian Football Club from the previous chairman William Harrower. The owner of a thriving building business, Hart was a lifelong Hibs supporter who rarely missed a game home or away. A regular visitor to the Easter Road boardroom on match days, he had often travelled overseas with the official party and as far as the supporters were concerned they could not have asked for anyone better to take over the running of the club. One of Hart’s first tasks had been to elect a new Hibs-minded board of directors that included the former Hibs and Scotland goalkeeper Tommy Younger who was already at the club as PR man and secretary of ‘The Hibernian’, a social club situated in the car park adjacent to the east terracing. Although initially tremendously successful, poor management and regular trouble both inside and outside the premises – in one instance resulting in a death – would soon result in its closure.

Jimmy Kerr, another former Hibs goalkeeper who had joined the club from Ormiston Primrose in 1936 aged just 17 before going on to give the club many years of sterling service, was now not only a director of the football club but also a partner in Hart’s highly successful building business. The long-serving Kenny McIntyre who had spent many years as the club secretary had now been made a director and he would be joined on the board by the lifelong supporter and renowned Queen’s surgeon Sir John Bruce who would replace Harrower as chairman. Harrower however would remain on the board as President, Hart himself as managing director, the new set-up completed by Cecil Graham replacing McIntyre as club secretary.

A man of drive, enthusiasm and energy, Tom Hart’s personal goal would be to take the club back to the top of Scottish football. The previous decade had been one of mixed fortunes for the Easter Road side. Long gone were the halcyon post-war years when Hibs, led by the illustrious Famous Five forward line had been widely recognised as the most entertaining side in the entire country, winning three league titles inside a five-year period while also becoming the first ever British side to enter the inaugural European Cup in 1955. Since then there had been a gradual decline in fortune. Only narrowly managing to escape relegation on the final day of the 1962–63 season, the situation had improved dramatically with the introduction of the former Dunfermline manager Jock Stein who in just under a year would lead the previously relegation-haunted side to within touching distance of the league and cup double before stunning everyone at Easter Road, both players and supporters alike, with his premature move to take over a similar position at Celtic.

After an earlier approach from the Parkhead side Stein had initially vowed to remain at Easter Road until the end of the season, but concerned that Celtic would not wait, after a Scottish Cup victory against Rangers at Easter Road at the beginning of March, the fans elation at the victory – the first time that Hibs had defeated Rangers three times in the same season – had been brought to an abrupt end later that evening with the announcement that Stein would be leaving, not at the end of the season as originally promised but immediately.

His successor at Easter Road would be his great friend Bob Shankly who was then manager of Dundee. It seems likely that Shankly had already been well aware of Stein’s imminent departure as he had watched the game against Rangers from the Easter Road stand instead of his side’s 3–0 cup victory over Forfar that same afternoon, and it would be no surprise to learn in midweek that he had now replaced Stein as manager of Hibs and he would spend the next few years at Easter Road. However, just a few games into the 1969–70 season the disillusioned Shankly suddenly announced his resignation after a victory over St Mirren, claiming that there was no fun in the game anymore. Only then was it discovered that he had actually resigned ten months earlier after the sale of Colin Stein to Rangers against his will, but had been persuaded by the directors to change his mind which he now claimed had been a huge mistake on his part. Shankly himself would be succeeded in the Easter Road hot seat by the former Hibs player Willie MacFarlane and with the club ending the season in a more than respectable third in the table, the supporters could perhaps have been excused if anticipating even better in the months ahead.

Just a few months earlier an article in the Evening News had suggested that an American consortium had been intending to make a takeover bid for Hibs. It turned out that the wealthy owner of the multimillion-dollar North American soccer club Atlanta Chiefs, an offshoot of the baseball club of the same name, had already been in lengthy negotiations with the English First Division side Aston Villa with a view to purchasing the club. The move however had ultimately come to nothing, and after looking around England for another suitable candidate only then had he seemingly turned his attention in the direction of Easter Road, a move that had possibly been influenced by the clubs successful six-week tour of the states in 1967. At that time literally millions of dollars were being invested into the fairly recently established North American Soccer League but unfortunately this had failed to generate any great interest among the general public with attendances inside a giant stadium capable of holding almost 60,000 often attracting less than 6,000, and it was felt that expanding links into Europe may possibly be the way ahead. Although the Hibs chairman Harrower later acknowledged that he had been aware of the rumours, he confirmed that no actual approach had been made, and no more would be heard regarding takeover bids until 1970.

Just before the start of the new season the Hibs captain Pat Stanton, the inaugural winner of the Hibs Supporters Association Player of the Year award a couple of years earlier, had now received an even greater accolade when he was voted the Scottish Football Writers’ Player of the Year for 1969–70, an honour only rarely bestowed on a player outside the Old Firm. Widely respected throughout the game, Stanton would later receive the richly deserved award at a ceremony in Glasgow, the event also attended by some of his teammates.

Perhaps an early sign that even better days lay not too far ahead, Tom Hart’s first game in control of the club had been a 2–0 defeat of Celtic, both goals scored by the former Celtic player Joe McBride, Hibs’ first home victory over the Parkhead side for 12 years, a result that would see the Easter Road side sitting top equal in the table.

Behind the scenes however it had been obvious for some time that all was not well between manager MacFarlane and the chairman, the pair sharing what could only be described as an uneasy relationship and in the circumstances there was always only going to be one winner. Both could be brash, forthright personalities accustomed to getting their own way and it was soon obvious that something had to give. MacFarlane, a former miner who had joined the club from Tranent Juniors in 1954 had been a member of the Easter Road side that faced the German Rot Weiss of Essen in the home leg of the inaugural European Cup in 1955 before a move to Raith Rovers in 1958. Later, after just a handful of games for Morton, in 1961 he had been appointed manager of the East of Scotland side Hawick Royal Albert, later moving to Stirling Albion before joining Hibs in 1969. An enthusiastic and charismatic character who enjoyed a laugh, he was popular with the players and had some good ideas, but tried to be both one of the lads and also a strict disciplinarian, a combination that rarely worked for a successful football manager. Although it had been well known to insiders that Hart and MacFarlane did not get on, including rumours of dressing room interference, perhaps the first public display that all was not well between the pair surfaced after a game against Morton at Cappielow played during a thunderstorm, when after just 33 minutes the referee had been left with no other alternative but to abandon the game after what had already been a heavily waterlogged pitch became totally unplayable. After the game MacFarlane had been highly critical of the referee for even allowing the game to start in the first place, but instead of backing his manager, Hart had distanced himself from MacFarlane’s comments by stating publicly that ‘Hibs wished to abide by the referee’s decisions at all times regardless of the circumstances’, a statement perhaps understandably that would not have gone down too well with MacFarlane.

Just a few weeks later, and incredibly on the morning of a Fairs Cup game against Liverpool at Easter Road, arguably the club’s most important fixture for several years, the situation came to a head. MacFarlane was sacked on the spot after refusing to comply with Hart’s earlier instructions that both Joe McBride and Johnny Graham were to be left out of the side that evening, finally bringing to an end the uneasy atmosphere between the pair that had been evident to several insiders for months. The players themselves had been completely unaware of the unfolding situation, they themselves surprised at the exclusion of both players from the line up in the dressing room just before the game. Somewhat curiously McBride had still been listed as one of the substitutes although there would be no place for Graham. The reason behind Hart’s directive that both were not to be selected remains unclear to this day, possibly McBride’s reluctance to move to Edinburgh, travelling through to Easter Road each day by car. He was also an extremely charismatic character and another reason may well have been that he had too much influence in the dressing room. Regardless, Hart’s decision had provoked widespread condemnation, both among the supporters and the media, all united in support of the manager. According to The Scotsman the following morning the club had become much smaller because of this decision, a view shared by many of the other newspapers: The Daily Record of the opinion that ‘Scottish football has seldom witnessed a sadder or more sickening scene than the self-humiliation of the once proud Hibs.’ The Daily Mail however perhaps summed it up best: ‘On the eve of one of the most important games in the history of the club, Hibs have managed to behave as though they were intent on some sort of football suicide.’

A goal scorer of proven ability, Joe McBride had joined Hibs as a replacement for Colin Stein after the latter’s record-breaking transfer to Rangers in October 1968 where he scored on his debut in a 6–1 defeat at Ibrox. Just a few days later McBride had scored a hat-trick against Locomotive Leipzig in the Fairs Cup at Easter Road, the first ever Hibs player to score a treble in a European competition. After a nomadic career with spells at Kilmarnock, Wolves, Luton Town, Partick Thistle and Motherwell, in 1965 the prolific McBride had been manager Jock Stein’s first signing for Celtic and during the 1966–67 season he had scored 33 goals before Christmas until a cartilage injury had kept him out for the rest of the season including the Parkhead side’s historic European Cup win. Later struggling to regain a regular place in the first team he had decided to resurrect his career at Easter Road. Although he had ended both the 1968–69 and 1969–70 seasons as Hibs’ top goal scorer, some observers felt that McBride was a typical street wise, cocky and confident Glasgow lad who could be quite opinionated at times and for some time there had been rumours of unrest in the dressing room. Graham, who also hailed from Glasgow, was a close friend of McBride’s and although much quieter, had possibly been tarred with the same brush. Whatever the reason for both players’ exclusion against Liverpool, Tom Hart was a direct and outspoken personality who didn’t suffer fools gladly and though perhaps it had only been a matter of time before he and MacFarlane had clashed, Hart always going to end the winner.

MacFarlane’s time as manager at Easter Road had started well with a 2–0 win at Tynecastle, a victory that had immediately endeared him to the Hibs fans. However, although he had been voted manager of the month for October, since then results had been inconsistent to say the least. Just five wins from the previous 12 may well have played a part, but there seems little doubt that the personality clash between the pair had been the main reason behind his sacking. MacFarlane however had left a legacy that would serve the club well in the coming seasons. The previous November he had returned to his former club Stirling Albion to sign full-back Erich Schaedler for around £8,000 before turning his attention towards the Manchester City target Arthur Duncan from Partick Thistle for what would turn out to be a bargain fee of £35,000. It wouldn’t take Schaedler long to demonstrate what was soon to become his legendary ferocious tackling skills and yet another great favourite of the fans. Making his first team debut at half-time in a friendly against the Polish side Gornik at Easter Road just before Christmas, teammate Peter Cormack had been carried off after the pair had clashed going for the same ball. Considering that Gornik were wearing all white jerseys and Hibs their traditional green, it was perhaps an early indication of Schaedler’s 100% commitment to the cause.

Following the sale of Peter Marinello to Arsenal a few months later, Duncan would make a scoring debut in a 2–1 defeat by Celtic at Easter Road, the first of a record 594 appearances for the club in all competitions and 111 goals over the following 14 seasons.

Although possibly lacking tactically, MacFarlane had more than made up for it with his incredible enthusiasm and this had clearly been demonstrated by the odd circumstances behind the signing of the 18-year-old Kenny Davidson from Loanhead United in 1970. A reserve fixture between Hibs and Airdrie at Easter Road had been in real danger of being cancelled owing to the heavy fog that had been hanging over the city all day making visibility almost impossible. The manager however had insisted that the game should still go ahead as arranged as he had been keen to assess the performance of trialist Davidson in action for himself before any potential signing could be discussed. During what Davidson would later describe as a ‘trial by fog’ because visibility had been limited to just a few yards, the outside right had been more than surprised to find manager MacFarlane in his training gear running alongside him trackside for much of the game scrutinising his every move. Signed later that evening, incredibly after just two games for the reserves when he had scored a hat-trick against the then Cowdenbeath and future Hibs goalkeeper Jim McArthur and another against Aberdeen, Davidson had been surprised to learn that he would be accompanying the first team to Sweden in midweek for the return Fairs Cup game against Malmo. The problem was that he still lacked a passport, and it had required a mad dash through to the passport office in Glasgow by Secretary Cecil Graham to rectify matters. Not only did the youngster travel with the squad, but would be making his first team debut in place of the injured Eric Stevenson. Never at any time appearing overawed at his quick promotion, as well as impressing his new teammates, Davidson’s terrific acceleration and tremendous ball control had created constant danger in the Malmo penalty area and it appeared that Hibs had unearthed yet another exciting prospect. His first goals for the first team would come just a few days later in an otherwise uninspiring 3–3 draw with St Mirren, although he himself had played well, and already big things were being expected of him. However, as so often happens, after the explosive start to his senior career the youngster appeared to lose his way at Easter Road, the situation not helped by a horrendous leg break received after an accidental clash with the Celtic goalkeeper Dennis Connaghan in a reserve game at Parkhead a few seasons later. Sadly, he would never play for the first team again and would soon be on his way to Dunfermline, finally ending his playing career with Meadowbank Thistle.

Meanwhile, Dave Ewing, a close friend of the Hibs director Tommy Younger, had been a surprise addition to the backroom staff when he had been appointed assistant trainer to Tom McNiven a short time before, an appointment that no doubt would also have come as a complete surprise to MacFarlane. Now, after less than two weeks at Easter Road, Ewing had been installed as caretaker manager for the game against Liverpool later that evening, the position made permanent the following morning.

The game against Liverpool had been goalless at the interval with Hibs more than holding their own, when with just 15 minutes remaining a rare Jim Black blunder – his only mistake of the evening – conceding a Toshack goal, would give Liverpool the lead and eventual victory. Hibs’ first home defeat in European competition for nine years and the first time during that same period that they had failed to score at home. Perhaps even more concerning however was the fact that it had been the third consecutive game that the side had failed to find the net.

In the return leg at Anfield, a 2–0 defeat, Hibs had been much improved from the first game, the forwards this time creating several openings in the Liverpool penalty area only to find the future England goalkeeper Ray Clemence at the top of his game. Unfortunately, once again it would be defensive failings that would cost Hibs dear, goalkeeper Roy Baines at fault for both goals, particularly the second when he had allowed a deceiving Boersma lob to drop into the net behind him. Although Joe McBride had been in the starting lineup at centre-forward and Johnny Graham on the substitute’s bench it seemed obvious even then that neither would have a long-term future at the club, and the game at Anfield would turn out to be McBride’s last in a green and white jersey.

At that time Hibs had been finding goals extremely difficult to come by, with only five in the previous ten games, but somewhat incredibly, Joe McBride, a natural and prolific goal scorer had been allowed to join Dunfermline for the bargain fee of around £4,000, opening his account for his new side by scoring twice on his debut as Hibs were losing 1–0 at Tannadice on Boxing Day, the clubs sixth blank in the previous seven games.

A 0–0 draw at Tynecastle on New Year’s Day, the Edinburgh rivals’ third consecutive goalless draw in the holiday fixture, had according to the local press been uninspiring to say the least, both sets of fans regularly displaying their displeasure at the lack of entertainment on offer by barracking the players throughout. While Hearts had controlled the majority of the game without really looking like scoring, in the later stages Hibs had scorned a couple of decent chances to take the lead but despite the referee adding an additional few minutes at the end, in truth both sides could probably have played all night and still not scored.

In the then traditional holiday game on the 2 January, Hibs had drawn 2–2 with Cowdenbeath at Easter Road, their first goals under manager Ewing’s tenure. In front of a disappointing crowd of just over 7,000, the lucky ones said to have been those who had stayed away, as the supporters were making their way from the ground at the end of what had been another disappointing performance the result had paled into insignificance with the breaking news that several people had lost their lives during the Rangers–Celtic game at Ibrox that afternoon after a barrier at stairway 13 collapsed at the end of the game. During the evening the casualty figures kept rising eventually reaching 66 and making it then the worst ever accident at a football game in the entire country. A disaster fund had immediately been set up, the Hibs Supporters Club like most other sporting organisations on both sides of the border making a sizeable donation, the club itself donating part of that afternoon’s gate receipts. The following Saturday at Parkhead both Celtic and Hibs took the field wearing black armbands in respect of those that had lost their lives, a minute’s silence meticulously observed by everyone inside the ground with similar tributes taking place throughout the country. Considering the tragic circumstances the home side’s eventual 2–1 victory had meant little to the players or either set of fans, a reminder that football was just a game. A game between a Celtic/Rangers select and an International x1 that included Hibs’ Pat Stanton, would later take place at Hampden, the proceeds donated to the disaster fund in aid of the dependants of the victims of the tragic accident.

Back at Easter Road, although the new manager had been born in Perth, Dave Ewing had spent his professional playing career in England with Manchester City, lining up alongside Bobby Johnstone in both the 1955 and 1956 FA Cup finals before joining Crewe Alexandria and finally non-league Ashton United. After a short spell managing Crewe he had returned to Maine Road and had been part of the backroom staff during Manchester City’s great run in the 1960s that had seen the club win the League Championship, FA Cup and Cup Winners’ Cup in successive seasons. Seeking pastures new, he had left City only at the beginning of the season to take up a coaching role at Sheffield Wednesday when he learned of Hibs’ interest and had no hesitation in moving back to Scotland. The experienced Ewing was a respected figure in the game and popular with the players but, according to some, possibly too nice to be a football manager. Yet another with great enthusiasm, Ewing had possibly also lacked the necessary rapport with the directors and according to many of the players at that time would probably have made a better second man. His time at Easter Road however would prove to be less than inspiring with just five wins from his 21 league games and although the club had managed to reach the semi-final of the Scottish Cup, they were to lose to Rangers after a replay. It was after the first game at Hampden that Ewing had famously been overheard by a newspaper reporter telling his players in the dressing room that ‘Rangers were rubbish and not a football team at all’, only to find his comments plastered over the back pages of the following morning’s papers, which obviously didn’t go down too well in Glasgow, Rangers however going through to the final after a 2–1 victory in the replay.

With just three goals in his first four games against the six conceded it was obvious that something had to be done and in a surprise move Ewing had made his way to Sunderland to bring the former fan favourite Joe Baker back to Easter Road. At that time Baker had already made it clear to the Sunderland directors that he would definitely be returning to Scotland at the end of the season, an announcement that had immediately drawn the attention of both Hibs and St Mirren. However, upon learning of Hibs’ interest there was only ever going to be one destination for the former English international and that was Easter Road.

Although born in the Birkenhead area of Liverpool during the war, Baker had moved with his family to Wishaw in Lanarkshire to escape the bombing of the English port when he was just a few weeks old. Already capped for the Scottish Schoolboys side against England at Goodison in 1954, he had first come to the attention of Hibs when scoring five for Lanarkshire Schools against Edinburgh at Tynecastle the following year and was soon snapped up on provisional terms and farmed out to Armadale Thistle, a common practice among senior sides at that time.

By the start of the 1957–58 season, the legendary centre-forward Lawrie Reilly had been struggling to recover from the cartilage injury that would eventually lead to his premature retirement from the game aged just 29. However, the absence of the Scottish international would be made much easier to bear for the Hibs fans with the emergence of the young Baker who would soon burst onto the scene with dynamic impact as the brightest young talent to light up the Scottish game for many years.

Called up from the Junior ranks only during the summer, after just one game for the reserves at the start of the 1957–58 season when perhaps surprisingly he had failed to score in an 8–1 victory over East Fife, the 17-year-old Baker would make his league debut in a 4–1 defeat by Airdrie at Broomfield the following Saturday to become an almost first team regular, the first of 190 appearances he would make for the Easter Road side in all games while scoring an incredible 167 goals. Just a few weeks later Hibs would be invited to officially open the new Tynecastle floodlights, and although Tommy Preston had taken the goalscoring honours with a hat-trick in the 4–2 victory, it was the lightning-fast Baker that really took the eye when scoring the other, his first goal for the league side. Even this early he looked every inch a star in the making. Scoring twice on his home debut against Queen’s Park on the Saturday and a hat-trick against Tottenham in a 5–2 floodlight friendly on the Monday, it would be just the start of a true Roy of the Rovers fairy tale and the birth of yet another Hibs legend.

For Baker it had been goals all the way, scoring over 100 before he had turned 21 including all four in Hibs’ famous 4–3 defeat of red-hot favourites Hearts in a Scottish Cup tie at Tynecastle in 1958, his 42 league goals during the 1959–60 season still a club record to this day. In November 1959, he made football history when becoming the first ever player from outside the Football League to be capped at full international level for England, making a goalscoring debut in the 2–1 defeat of Ireland at Wembley, the first of eight appearances for the full side including a 1–1 draw with Scotland at Hampden in 1960. Although born in England, Baker was as Scottish as the next man and would later confess that being booed by the home support that afternoon and a stranger to his teammates that he would much rather have been wearing the blue of Scotland. With a number of clubs chasing his signature, during the summer of 1961 he had signed for Torino. His short stay in Italy however would be an unhappy one, including a serious late night car crash that almost cost him his life, and he would soon become new manager Billy Wright’s first signing for Arsenal. Later, after spells with Nottingham Forest and Sunderland he would rejoin his first love Hibs where he still retained legendary status among the Easter Road support.

Resplendent in white boots, quite an innovation at that time, captain for the day Baker would make a goal scoring debut second time around against Eddie Turnbull’s Aberdeen. Shattering goalkeeper Bobby Clark’s then Scottish record of over 12 games without conceding a goal, Hibs scored twice inside four second-half minutes in a 2–1 victory, Stanton scoring the first with a fierce drive that gave Clark no chance, Baker himself scoring what would turn out to be the winner with a header from close range a few minutes later.

Several weeks later, a goal in the very first minute of the game, one of two Baker would score that afternoon in a 3–1 victory against Airdrie, would help Hibs to their first league win in seven games. Another in a one-sided 5–1 victory against Clyde on the final day would see the former English international end the campaign as Hibs’ top marksman with eight goals despite having only joined the club in the January; Hibs eventually finishing 12th in the table, a hugely disappointing nine places below the third-place finish of the previous season.

A planned end of season trip to North America and Bermuda had been cancelled almost at the last minute mainly due to problems with the travel arrangements, and instead as a reward for what had been another difficult campaign, the players had been treated to a two-week close season break in Majorca. Perhaps ominously the manager had not accompanied the players on the trip, and although all the backroom staff were believed to have only recently signed new five-year contracts, in reality the writing was probably already on the wall for Ewing, and only a few weeks before the start of the new season he would tender his resignation. Whether he had indeed resigned or had been pushed remains unclear, but he would give his reasons for leaving as his family failing to settle in Edinburgh and also a desire to return to coaching in England, and thus he would soon join First Division Crystal Palace.

Perhaps tellingly, after replacing MacFarlane as manager, Ewing’s previous position as assistant trainer had remained unfilled and it would now seem more than likely that he had only been brought to the club in the first place to eventually replace MacFarlane although probably not so soon, only circumstances finally dictating events. There is no doubt however that Ewing had been under extreme pressure to achieve results. With only seven wins from his 26 games in charge and seven drawn, even after his appointment it had seemed likely that Tom Hart had already set his mind on bringing Eddie Turnbull back to his former stomping ground. Ewing’s last action at Easter Road was to pay a £50 fine after mistakenly entering Kenny Davidson’s name on the team sheet before the recent cup tie against Rangers instead of Eric Stevenson’s.

The Return of Eddie Turnbull

THE NEWS OF Ewing’s sudden resignation had immediately led to the expected newspaper speculation regarding his possible replacement, including somewhat predictably the former Hibs player Willie Ormond who was then manager at St Johnstone. Other potential candidates had included the former Dunfermline manager Willie Cunningham who was then with Falkirk, the former Easter Road players George Farm, Pat Quinn, Bertie Auld and even Jimmy Bonthrone who was then assistant to Eddie Turnbull at Aberdeen. There had even been the fanciful rumour doing the rounds that Tommy Docherty who had only recently resigned as manager of Porto had been spotted in the vicinity of Easter Road in the preceding days. Although Turnbull’s name had also been mentioned, it was thought highly unlikely that he would leave an Aberdeen side that he had built into potential league champions. As far as the Hibs Managing Director Tom Hart was concerned however there was only one man in the frame to lead his new Easter Road revolution and that was Eddie Turnbull.

A major stumbling block had been that the pair had fallen out several years earlier, but on learning that Turnbull’s wife Carol had failed to settle in the Grampian area, initial contact had been made by the astute Hart through the well-known Edinburgh Evening News reporter and lifelong Hibs fan Stewart Brown. An arrangement was made to set up what was intended to have been a clandestine meeting between the parties at a hotel in St Andrews, only for Turnbull to be recognised by a waitress who had once worked in the Hibs Supporters Club. Regardless, he had eventually agreed to return to Edinburgh but only after he had contacted the Aberdeen chairman Dick Donald personally with the news that although he would be leaving Pittodrie it would be with the deepest regret, and only then could any official announcement be made. Now after what had been 24 hours of hectic negotiations, after a further meeting with Tom Hart and director Tommy Younger later that evening at the Gleneagles Hotel, Turnbull duly signed a five-year contract and was now manager of Hibs, a move according to him that was ‘just like coming home’. Interviewed sometime later Turnbull would admit that only a move to Easter Road would have persuaded him to leave Pittodrie.

After leaving Easter Road so abruptly in March 1963, he had spent a brief spell as trainer at Queen’s Park helping the amateurs to fourth place in the table, their highest position for many years, before taking over as manager of Aberdeen in March 1965. It was while at Queen’s Park that he had been contacted by a journalist friend who advised him that if he were to apply for the then vacant manager’s position at Aberdeen after the recent sacking of Tommy Pearson, then he would be well in the running. At the subsequent interview Turnbull had been surprised at the apparent lack of ambition that appeared to be running through a club that had won the League and League Cup not all that long before, an enquiry as to the level of success that would be expected were his application to be successful met with a mystified silence. On learning that he would be notified once the other interviews had been completed, in true Turnbull style he had immediately informed the Aberdeen directors that the last train back to Glasgow left at six o’clock: if he had not heard anything by then he would be off. Shortly after he had been called back to be receive the news that his application had been successful and that he was now the manager of Aberdeen.

At Pittodrie he had inherited a team that had been drifting aimlessly in the lower reaches of the league for several years but in a short time he had assembled an extremely talented and well organised side that would soon gain a deserved reputation as robust, skilful and disciplined opponents, and there was widespread disbelief throughout the entire country that he would even have considered leaving Pittodrie to join a mid-table side that had ended the previous season ten places and 24 points below them in the table. As well as leading the ‘Dons’ to the Scottish Cup final in 1967 where they would lose to Celtic, in 1970 the side had gone one step further by actually winning the competition and had finished the season just ended second in the table only two points behind champions Celtic. It seemed certain to everyone at the club that even better days lay not too far ahead. A strict disciplinarian, during his time at Aberdeen Turnbull had introduced the ruling that no longer would players be allowed to be picked up or dropped off on the way to, or back from games, everyone now required to report to Pittodrie. One example that perhaps demonstrates his almost single-minded determination came after a game against Morton at Cappielow when he was approached by the Danish player Jens Petersen telling him that as several of his fellow countrymen had arranged a party in Glasgow that evening he and his wife, who was already at the function, planned to stay overnight and he would not be returning to Pittodrie on the team coach. Turnbull calmly explained to the player that he clearly knew the rules and that there could be no exceptions, Petersen made to travel all the way back to Aberdeen only to catch a taxi back to Glasgow. This was in the pre-motorway days when the journey between both cities would likely take several hours, but to give him his due when relating the story many years later, Turnbull had confessed that he had probably been far too unbending on that occasion.

His work in transforming what had been an underperforming side into one capable of challenging for honours in such a short period of time had not gone unnoticed, and shortly after Rangers’ humiliating Scottish Cup defeat by Second Division Berwick Rangers in 1967, Turnbull had been invited to attend an interview in Glasgow. With the then Rangers manager Scott Symon’s position clearly under threat, Turnbull had been seen as a possible readymade replacement. However, after learning that if he were to be offered and ultimately accept the position of manager that he would not have had complete control of team affairs and that the directors would also have a say in the team selection he promptly got up and left the room.

Previously, he had spent wartime service in the Royal Navy, including time as a torpedo man aboard the destroyer HMSBulldog that had earlier gained fame for the capture of the secret enigma code machine from the sinking German submarine U-110 in 1941, although this had been before he had joined the ship.

The then 23-year-old Eddie Turnbull had signed for Hibs in 1946 after just one game for the Grangemouth Junior side Forth Rangers against Dunipace in a local cup semi-final at Brockville. His intelligent and forceful style of play had obviously impressed a watching Hibs scout, and he was invited through to Easter Road the following morning for signing talks. On the advice of an older brother who had accompanied him through to Edinburgh, Turnbull had no intention of signing any contract. However, after the go ahead from the brother – who had in the meantime been fortified by a few stiff whisky’s poured by the astute Hibs manager Willie McCartney – the offer of a £20 signing-on fee and the suggestion that he could possibly be included in the party for Hibs’ forthcoming tour of Czechoslovakia, Turnbull had duly signed on the dotted line. Only to then find himself left at home as the Hibs players made their way overseas on the club’s first continental tour since the 1920s. The rest as they say is history.

As an integral member of the Famous Five forward line, considered by many to have been Scotland’s finest ever attack, Turnbull had won three League Championship medals and nine full Scotland caps, taking part in all three games in the 1958 World Cup finals in Sweden. Only the second Hibs player to play in the finals of the competition after Willie Ormond in Switzerland in 1954, when he had laid on the pass for Jimmy Murray of Hearts to score Scotland’s first ever goal in a World Cup finals in the 1–1 draw with Yugoslavia. Retiring from the playing side of the game in 1959 to take up the position of trainer at Easter Road, his last ever game in a green and white jersey a 2–1 defeat by Gijon during the club’s close season tour of Spain.

Demonstrating even then a great attention to detail that would eventually establish his reputation as one of the finest tacticians in the game along with a determination that Hibs should be the fittest side in the country, Turnbull had immediately foregone a holiday at his in-laws’ house in the north of Scotland to enrol on a weight training course. Some of the Hibs players at the time however, including Tommy Preston, would later complain that he often had a tendency to overdo things with the weights and that the players often felt shattered on a Saturday even before the kick-off.

After Hugh Shaw’s sudden resignation in 1961 Turnbull had been hotly tipped to replace the long-serving manager, but much to his obvious disappointment the position had gone instead to the relatively unknown former Queen’s Park and Clyde player Walter Galbraith. It was well known however that the two men would have a somewhat strained relationship, Turnbull sceptical of Galbraith’s managerial capabilities and tactical know-how. Even then it had come as a complete surprise when one morning after training, and without the prospects of another position on the horizon, the often impetuous Turnbull had unexpectedly tendered his resignation, stunning not only the supporters but everyone at the club.

Back at Pittodrie Turnbull’s decision to rejoin Hibs with immediate effect had come as an even bigger shock. Pre-season training had already started when he dropped the bombshell news and he made his farewells to the stunned players the following morning watched by Jimmy Bonthrone who would now be replacing him in the Pittodrie hot seat.

The announcement that he would be returning to Easter Road had been met with widespread elation by the Hibs fans and it would be impossible to overstate the excitement generated in the city by the news, an appointment that had also caught the players completely by surprise. Although they would obviously have heard the rumours, like so many others, few thought that he would be leaving what had been considered to be future league champions at Pittodrie to return to Easter Road. Several of his former teammates however including Lawrie Reilly and Gordon Smith had also been elated at the breaking news, Reilly suggesting that the signing had been the best made by the club in years. The secretary of the Hibs Supporters Association had been even more ecstatic when declaring that the appointment had been a shot in the arm for the fans and a real incentive for the club: ‘He has proved himself at Aberdeen and every Hibs supporter will be willing to give him time to improve the team knowing that can bring back the glory days to Easter Road.’

Turnbull had lost no time in outlining his aims for the immediate future:

I am ambitious and want the Hibs players to be the same. You have got to be ambitious to win anything. I would like us to win all three trophies this coming season, but if we win only one then I will be satisfied.

The new manager’s arrival would have an immediate impact both on and off the field. One of the first in the country to recognise the advantage of watching games from an elevated position, one of his first tasks had been to select a seat in the director’s box complete with a telephone connection to the dugout where, according to him, he would have a far better view of the proceedings taking place on the field. With an almost obsession to succeed, he had also been well aware of the psychological advantage of the players being smartly turned out. During his days as a player at Easter Road, chairman Harry Swan had always inspected the strips hanging up in the dressing room the day before a game, and taking a leaf out of Swan’s book, when handed a shabby tracksuit on his first day, just as he had done when taking over at Aberdeen, he immediately ordered all the substandard training gear to be thrown on the boiler-room fire and replaced with brand-new kit. Previously, those arriving first for training in the morning would get the choice of the best gear from the drying room, leaving the latecomers to fight for what was left. Now each player would receive his own personalised training kit and track suit, each item bearing the individual’s squad number.

Training had also changed completely, now far more organised and disciplined. According to some of the players, under Dave Ewing it had often become mundane and repetitively boring, but all this was about to change. A rigorous and varied warm up overseen by Tom McNiven would now be followed by the players being put through their paces with a circuit training session that was both inventive and revolutionary for that time, and although demanding, would always be varied and interesting, every exercise with a purpose and usually geared to a game situation. Most of the exercises would now also involve the use of a ball, each session meticulously recorded in a ‘Bible’ by trainer John Fraser that could be referred to in the future, Fraser himself often watching in awe at just what was taking place on the field in front of him. On the first day’s training at nearby Hawkhill, a demanding workout had been followed by a small-scale practice match, the manager watching quietly from a distance, even that early probably assessing who might be in his plans for the future and who would not. That first day Turnbull had taken the opportunity to renew his acquaintance with both Joe Baker and Eric Stevenson, the only players still on the books from his first time at the club, both no doubt already well aware of the new manager’s determination to succeed. A great admirer of Eric Stevenson, a player he had tried to sign on several occasions when manager at Aberdeen, that first morning he had taken the player aside to say that he was relying on him. Although nodding in agreement, at that time Stevenson was having personal problems and was aware even then that he was no longer capable of living up to the manager’s expectations and that he would not remain long at Easter Road.

One day each week the players would be put through a particularly punishing and demanding routine that in time would go some way in making the club the fittest side in the country. Some of the players would occasionally ask trainer John Fraser as to what day of that particular week the punishing session was due to take place, only for Turnbull to brusquely order Fraser in his own inimitable style to: ‘Tell them f*** all.’ For weeks the defence would be recalled in the afternoons when they would be put through various tactical permutations, two against three, three against four, often seven against the back four until they all had developed an almost telepathic understanding of each other’s play, with the result that when the forwards were introduced into the sessions the defence would rarely concede a goal.

Unlike his early days at Aberdeen, at Easter Road Turnbull had inherited a squad of players with obvious potential, several soon to form the nucleus of a celebrated side and all would benefit greatly under the new managers demanding regime.

Just days after returning from the club’s summer trip to Majorca, the supremely talented former Airdrie ball-boy John Brownlie had been surprised to receive a call from the national team manager Bobby Brown informing him that he had been included in the Scotland squad for the forthcoming friendly games against both Denmark and Russia; the announcement later confirmed by telegram – a form of communication that would appear prehistoric nowadays. Expecting only to make up the numbers, Brownlie, who perhaps surprisingly had not yet served the usual apprenticeship in the under-23 side before his call up to the full squad, had sat out the 1–0 defeat by Denmark but had been surprised to be selected in what was a depleted Scotland side for the game against Russia in front of 100,000 mainly partisan fans inside the Lennin Stadium in Moscow. During the game, another 1–0 defeat, the Hibs youngster had been one of the very few to have played well and already looked destined to have a huge international future ahead of him. First coming to the attention of Hibs as a 13-year-old, Brownlie had joined the Easter Road ground staff on leaving school while turning out on a Saturday for Edina Hibs alongside both Willie McEwan and Alex Cropley. Farmed out to Pumpherston Juniors to toughen him up, a common practice among senior clubs at that time, he quickly learned to take care of himself against mostly older players. Ever present in the second team during the 1969–70 season, he made his first team debut for Hibs at right half as an 18-year-old in place of Blackley in the final game of the season, an away game against Dunfermline, and such was his impact that within weeks of the start of the following season he would be a regular in the first team. Originally an extremely average inside-forward or centre-half, it was only when reverting to full-back that he would find his true position, his exciting forays up the right wing soon making him a great favourite with the fans. Now less than a year after his Hibs debut and still only 19, he had won the first of what would eventually be seven full caps, only injury preventing him from collecting many more.

Brownlie was only one of several internationals at the club at that time. Lining up alongside him in Moscow had been teammate Pat Stanton, his ninth appearance for the full side. Making his international debut along with teammate Jim Scott against Holland at Hampden in 1966 although he had never let the side down he would often find himself excluded for the next game, and until recently had experienced great difficulty in claiming a regular place in the side, one of the main reasons according to many: the ‘Glasgow’ bias of the Scottish selectors.

Back at Easter Road, the strict disciplinarian Turnbull would leave the players in absolutely no doubt as to what would be expected in the future. That first morning, full-back Erich Schaedler had arrived at training sporting a beard, but after a ‘quiet word’ from the manager he appeared the following morning clean shaven. Sometime later Alan Gordon had turned up for training one morning wearing gloves, bringing an immediate response from the manager: ‘F*****g gloves: I was in the Russian convoys during the war and I didn’t wear f*****g gloves, get them off!’ an instruction that again had been instantly obeyed. Before his first game in charge, a friendly against Middlesbrough at Easter Road, some of the players had arrived at the ground after the allotted time, a mistake they would not make again. In truth it was a discipline that had been sadly lacking at that time. Previously the players had more or less been allowed to do as they pleased, but things would now be different. Pre-season training consisting of morning and afternoon sessions had already started before Turnbull’s arrival, and some of the players had regularly wandered along to the nearest pub for a couple of pints before returning for the afternoon session. All that had now been stopped by a manager who knew exactly what was going on.

Although he had always been a gruff and dour personality, as a player Turnbull usually had time to help the younger players with a quiet word of advice, a pat on the back or a ‘well done’ when needed, but all that now seemed to have changed. Unlike many other managers including Jock Stein, Turnbull didn’t always have a great rapport with the players, and although admired as a coach, most found him extremely difficult to get near to. A former associate at the time felt that although he had been a rugged and determined competitor as a player, he had since gained a reputation as a managerial hard man and now often appeared to go out of his way to prove it. For some reason he now found it difficult to give credit. Not for him the comforting arm around the shoulder, and rarely if ever a welcome word of encouragement. To give him his due he called a spade a spade and you always knew exactly where you stood with him. While not a particularly big man he had a presence and could be a frightening figure if the occasion warranted. Perhaps surprisingly though, some former players say that on trips abroad he could occasionally be good company when he would entertain the players with stories of his time as a player or his escapades in the Royal Navy during the war, far different from the normally abrasive personality at training or in the dressing room. These occasions however would be extremely few and far between. Sometimes unconsciously funny with some of his sayings, he had once described an extremely slim player as having legs that would not have lasted a postman a week. On another occasion disparagingly describing a scout as being unable to tell the difference between a half back and a ‘f*****g half brick’.