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The complete guide to internal auditing for the modern world Brink's Modern Internal Auditing: A Common Body of Knowledge, Eighth Edition covers the fundamental information that you need to make your role as internal auditor effective, efficient, and accurate. Originally written by one of the founders of internal auditing, Vic Brink and now fully updated and revised by internal controls and IT specialist, Robert Moeller, this new edition reflects the latest industry changes and legal revisions. This comprehensive resource has long been--and will continue to be--a critical reference for both new and seasoned internal auditors alike. Through the information provided in this inclusive text, you explore how to maximize your impact on your company by creating higher standards of professional conduct and greater protection against inefficiency, misconduct, illegal activity, and fraud. A key feature of this book is a detailed description of an internal audit Common Body of Knowledge (CBOK), key governance; risk and compliance topics that all internal auditors need to know and understand. There are informative discussions on how to plan and perform internal audits including the information technology (IT) security and control issues that impact all enterprises today. Modern internal auditing is presented as a standard-setting branch of business that elevates professional conduct and protects entities against fraud, misconduct, illegal activity, inefficiency, and other issues that could detract from success. * Contribute to your company's productivity and responsible resource allocation through targeted auditing practices * Ensure that internal control procedures are in place, are working, and are leveraged as needed to support your company's performance * Access fully-updated information regarding the latest changes in the internal audit industry * Rely upon a trusted reference for insight into key topics regarding the internal audit field Brink's Modern Internal Auditing: A Common Body of Knowledge, Eighth Editionpresents the comprehensive collection of information that internal auditors rely on to remain effective in their role.
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Seitenzahl: 1793
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015
The Wiley Corporate F&A series provides information, tools, and insights to corporate professionals responsible for issues affecting the profitability of their company, from accounting and finance to internal controls and performance management.
Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons is the oldest independent publishing company in the United States. With offices in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia, Wiley is globally committed to developing and marketing print and electronic products and services for our customers' professional and personal knowledge and understanding.
Eighth Edition
ROBERT R. MOELLER
Cover design: Wiley
Copyright © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
The Seventh Edition was published by Wiley in 2009.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Moeller, Robert R. Brink's modern internal auditing : a common body of knowledge / Robert R. Moeller. — Eighth edition. pages cm. — (Wiley corporate F&A) Revised edition of the author's Brink's modern internal auditing, 2009. Includes index. ISBN 978-1-119-01698-4 (hardback) — ISBN 978-1-119-18000-5 (ePDF) — ISBN 978-1-119-17999-3 (ePub) — ISBN 978-1-119-18001-2 (oBook) 1. Auditing, Internal. I. Title. HF5668.25.M64 2015 657'.458—dc23 2015023640
Dedicated to my best friend and wife, Lois Moeller. Lois has been my companion and partner for over 45 years, whether we are somewhere in the world visiting an interesting historical location, attending one of Chicago's many music and theater events, gardening vegetables in the backyard, or finding the right wine and cooking the produce.
Preface
Part 1: Foundations of Modern Internal Auditing
Chapter 1: Significance of Internal Auditing in Enterprises Today: An Update
1.1 Internal Auditing History and Background
1.2 Mission of Internal Auditing
1.3 Organization of this Book
Note
Chapter 2: An Internal Audit Common Body of Knowledge
2.1 What Is a CBOK? Experiences from Other Professions
2.2 What Does an Internal Auditor Need to Know?
2.3 An Internal Auditing CBOK
2.4 Another Attempt: The IIA Research Foundation’s CBOK
2.5 Essential Internal Audit Knowledge Areas
Notes
Part 2: Importance of Internal Controls
Chapter 3: The COSO Internal Control Framework
3.1 Understanding Internal Controls
3.2 Revised COSO Framework Business and Operating Environment Changes
3.3 The Revised COSO Internal Control Framework
3.4 COSO Internal Control Principles
3.5 COSO Internal Control Components: The Control Environment
3.6 COSO Internal Control Components: Risk Assessment
3.7 COSO Internal Control Components: Internal Control Activities
3.8 COSO Internal Control Components: Information and Communication
3.9 COSO Internal Control Components: Monitoring Activities
3.10 The COSO Framework’s Other Dimensions
Chapter 4: The 17 COSO Internal Control Principles
4.1 COSO Internal Control Framework Principles
4.2 Control Environment Principle 1: Integrity and Ethical Values
4.3 Control Environment Principle 2: Role of the Board of Directors
4.4 Control Environment Principle 3: Authority and Responsibility Needs
4.5 Control Environment Principle 4: Commitment to a Competent Workforce
4.6 Control Environment Principle 5: Holding People Accountable
4.7 Risk Assessment Principle 6: Specifying Appropriate Objectives
4.8 Risk Assessment Principle 7: Identifying and Analyzing Risks
4.9 Risk Assessment Principle 8: Evaluating Fraud Risks
4.10 Risk Assessment Principle 9: Identifying Changes Affecting Internal Controls
4.11 Control Activities Principle 10: Selecting Control Activities That Mitigate Risks
4.12 Control Activities Principle 11: Selecting and Developing Technology Controls
4.13 Control Activities Principle 12: Policies and Procedures
4.14 Information and Communication Principle 13: Using Relevant, Quality Information
4.15 Information and Communication Principle 14: Internal Communications
4.16 Information and Communication Principle 15: External Communications
4.17 Monitoring Principle 16: Internal Control Evaluations
4.18 Monitoring Principle 17: Communicating Internal Control Deficiencies
Note
Chapter 5: Sarbanes-Oxley (SOx) and Beyond
5.1 Key Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOx) Elements
5.2 Performing Section 404 Reviews under AS5
5.3 AS5 Rules and Internal Audit
5.4 Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Notes
Chapter 6: COBIT and Other ISACA Guidance
6.1 Introduction to COBIT
6.2 COBIT Framework
6.3 Principle 1: Meeting Stakeholder Needs
6.4 Principle 2: Covering the Enterprise End to End
6.5 Principle 3: A Single Integrated Framework
6.6 Principle 4: Enabling a Holistic Approach
6.7 Principle 5: Separating Governance from Management
6.8 Using COBIT to Assess Internal Controls
6.9 Mapping COBIT to COSO Internal Controls
Notes
Chapter 7: Enterprise Risk Management: COSO ERM
7.1 Risk Management Fundamentals
7.2 COSO ERM: Enterprise Risk Management
7.3 COSO ERM Key Elements
7.4 Other Dimensions of COSO ERM: Enterprise Risk Objectives
7.5 Entity-Level Risks
7.6 Putting It All Together: Auditing Risk and COSO ERM Processes
Notes
Part 3: Planning and Performing Internal Audits
Chapter 8: Performing Effective Internal Audits
8.1 Initiating and Launching an Internal Audit
8.2 Organizing and Planning Internal Audits
8.3 Internal Audit Preparatory Activities
8.4 Starting the Internal Audit
8.5 Developing and Preparing Audit Programs
8.6 Performing the Internal Audit
8.7 Wrapping Up the Field Engagement Internal Audit
8.8 Performing an Individual Internal Audit
Chapter 9: Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing
9.1 What Is the IPPF?
9.2 The Internal Auditing Professional Practice Standards: A Key IPPF Component
9.3 Content of the IIA Standards
9.4 Codes of Ethics: The IIA and ISACA
9.5 Internal Audit Principles
9.6 IPPF Future Directions
Notes
Chapter 10: Testing, Assessing, and Evaluating Audit Evidence
10.1 Gathering Appropriate Audit Evidence
10.2 Audit Assessment and Evaluation Techniques
10.3 Internal Audit Judgmental Sampling
10.4 Statistical Audit Sampling: An Introduction
10.5 Developing a Statistical Sampling Plan
10.6 Audit Sampling Approaches
10.7 Attributes Sampling Audit Example
10.8 Attributes Sampling Advantages and Limitations
10.9 Monetary Unit Sampling
10.10 Other Audit Sampling Techniques
10.11 Making Efficient and Effective Use of Audit Sampling
Notes
Chapter 11: Continuous Auditing and Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques
11.1 Implementing Continuous Assurance Auditing
11.2 ACL, NetSuite, BusinessObjects, and Other Continuous Assurance Systems
11.3 Benefits of CAA
11.4 Computer-Assisted Audit Tools and Techniques
11.5 Determining the Need for CAATTs
11.6 Steps to Building Effective CAATTs
11.7 Importance of Using CAATTs for Audit Evidence Gathering
11.8 XBRL: The Internet-Based Extensible Marking Language
Notes
Chapter 12: Control Self-Assessments and Internal Audit Benchmarking
12.1 Importance of Control Self-Assessments
12.2 CSA Model
12.3 Launching the CSA Process
12.4 Evaluating CSA Results
12.5 Benchmarking and Internal Audit
12.6 Better Understanding Internal Audit Activities
Notes
Chapter 13: Areas to Audit: Establishing an Audit Universe and Audit Programs
13.1 Defining the Scope and Objectives of the Internal Audit Universe
13.2 Assessing Internal Audit Capabilities and Objectives
13.3 Audit Universe Time and Resource Limitations
13.4 “Selling” an Audit Universe Concept to the Audit Committee and Management
13.5 Assembling Audit Programs: Audit Universe Key Components
13.6 Audit Universe and Program Maintenance
Part 4: Organizing and Managing Internal Audit Activities
Chapter 14: Charters and Building the Internal Audit Function
14.1 Establishing an Internal Audit Function
14.2 Audit Committee and Management Authorization of an Audit Charter
14.3 Establishing an Internal Audit Function
Notes
Chapter 15: Managing the Internal Audit Universe and Key Competencies
15.1 Auditing in the Weeds: Problems with Reviews of Nonmainstream Audit Areas
15.2 Importance of an Audit Universe Schedule: What Is Right or Wrong
15.3 Importance of Internal Audit Key Competencies
15.4 Importance of Internal Audit Risk Management
15.5 Internal Auditor Interview Skills
15.6 Internal Audit Analytical and Testing Skills Competencies
15.7 Internal Auditor Documentation Skills
15.8 Recommending Results and Corrective Actions
15.9 Internal Auditor Negotiation Skills
15.10 An Internal Auditor Commitment to Learning
15.11 Importance of Internal Auditor Core Competencies
Chapter 16: Planning Audits and Understanding Project Management
16.1 The Project Management Process
16.2 PMBOK: The Project Management Book of Knowledge
16.3 PMBOK Program and Portfolio Management
16.4 Planning an Internal Audit
16.5 Understanding the Environment: Planning and Launching an Internal Audit
16.6 Audit Planning: Documenting and Understanding the Internal Control Environment
16.7 Performing Appropriate Internal Audit Procedures and Wrapping Up the Audit
16.8 Project Management Best Practices and Internal Audit
Note
Chapter 17: Documenting Audit Results through Process Modeling and Workpapers
17.1 Internal Audit Documentation Requirements
17.2 Process Modeling for Internal Auditors
17.3 Internal Audit Workpapers
17.4 Workpaper Document Organization
17.5 Workpaper Preparation Techniques
17.6 Internal Audit Document Records Management
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