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Digitally transform your organization, one manageable step at a time In The Digital Leader: Finding a Faster, More Profitable Path to Exceptional Growth, a team of visionary entrepreneurs delivers an authoritative and engaging roadmap demonstrating how to digitalize your business by taking small, achievable steps that yield measurable, near-term results. In this handbook of concrete strategies and methods, the authors show you how to pinpoint and implement bite-sized projects that sync up with your business priorities. You'll learn how to find and choose between the digital enablement options available to you while discovering the tools you need to explain their value to stakeholders and get much-needed buy-in from executives, managers, and employees. You'll also: * Learn about the value of experimentation, continuous innovation, and how to generate dramatic transformation by using incremental changes to your advantage * Find out how to digitalize one piece of your business at a time, instead of taking on a gargantuan transformation all at once that is destined for failure * Discover how to straddle the technology and business worlds and help define each of them to the other A can't-miss resource for executives, managers, and other business leaders, The Digital Leader also belongs in the bookshelves of IT and data professionals seeking to maximize their impact on the businesses around them.
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Seitenzahl: 151
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Acknowledgments
I: Part One
1 The New and Simpler Path to Digitalize Your Business
2 Taking the First Bite
Turning a Chaotic Data Flow into a Single Source of Truth for Sharper Strategies
Improving Demand Forecasts
Making the Essential Leap into E‐Commerce—In 12 Weeks
3 Getting Started
Leadership from the Very Top
The Right Kind of Technology Talent
Filling Out the Team
Learning Up Front
4 The
Right
First Step
Zero In on Your Pain Points
Projectize Everything
Reaching Deeper into Your Organization for Pain Point Insights
Prioritize, Prioritize, Prioritize
Uncertain You Got It Right? Don't Hesitate to Restart
5 Launch!
Finding Digital Enablers
Selecting Your Digital Enabler
Structuring Your Partnership
6 From Algorithms to New Models
7 What Can Go Wrong and How to Make It Right
Rising to the Leadership Challenge
Reckoning with a Bad Hire
An Organizational Impasse Unaddressed
Smooth Sailing with the CEO's Engagement
II: Part Two
8 Low Investment, High Impact Digital Business Themes: Use Cases
1. Innovative Blockchain Solution for a Mid‐sized Agribusiness Company
2. Cloud‐Native Banking Platform for Gig Workers
3. Digital Decisioning Platform for Global Confectionary Producer
4. Payment Platform to Securely Scan and Classify Data
5. Identity as a Service: Connecting Customers for Better Targeting
6. Payment Platform Modernization for Large US Bank
7. Improving Profit Margin and Cash Flow for Small Businesses with Instant Payment
8. Consumer Lending Platform for Mid‐tier US Banks
9. Physician Directory
10. Virtual Product Development Platform
11. Modern Expense Management for Commercial Cards
12. Demand Forecasting and Logistics Optimization for CPG/FMCG
13. Targeted Marketing Campaign for P2P Lenders
14. Single Source of Truth—Connected Sales, Revenue, and Demand Planning
15. Situational Awareness
16. Remote Patient Management Services for Critical Illness
17. Mobile Apps for SMBs in Health‐Care Network
18. Incorporating Voice of Customer to Improve Customer Satisfaction
19. Conversational Artificial Intelligence Platform
20. Process Warehouse Automation
21. Open Account Trade
22. Fleet Management through Artificial Intelligence–Based Simulation
23. Digital Shopping Experience for Home Décor through Augmented Reality
24. Digital Marketing‐Driven Sales at Institutional Fund Managers
25. Payment Network Interchange Fees Revenue Leakage
26. Rapid Medi‐Claim Authorization Platform
About the Authors
End User License Agreement
Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Acknowledgments
Table of Contents
Begin Reading
About the Authors
Wiley End User License Agreement
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RAM CHARAN AND RAJ B. VATTIKUTI
FINDING A FASTER, MORE PROFITABLE PATH TO EXCEPTIONAL GROWTH
Copyright © 2022 by Ram Charan and Raj B. Vattikuti. All rights reserved.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per‐copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750‐8400, fax (978) 646‐8600, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748‐6011, fax (201) 748‐6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data is available:
ISBN 9781119900085 (Hardback)
ISBN 9781119900108 (ePDF)
ISBN 9781119900092 (ePub)
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Dedicated to the hearts and souls of the joint family of twelve siblings and cousins living under one roof for fifty years, whose personal sacrifices made my formal education possible.
—Ram Charan
This book is dedicated to the practitioners who drive digital business change; your dedication is an inspiration.
—Raj B. Vattikuti
The ever‐changing nature of technology and the proliferation of data has been the catalyst for the extraordinary growth in the demand for digital business. Companies are literally reinventing themselves at an increasing rate and frequency. Those companies that embrace this new paradigm will find success; those that don't will fall further and further behind.
We want to thank the practitioners who contributed to this book. They understand that companies are dealing with complex challenges and struggle to implement needed change on their own digital journey. They are industry experts working with companies across the globe helping to simplify business and technologies that bring speed, scale, and outcomes. We created this digital playbook to provide the guidance, approach, and real‐world examples to help others achieve success in their own digital business transformation.
A special thanks to Anil Allewar, Zoran Bogdanovic, Dennis Carey, Paras Chandaria, Badhrinath Kannan, Anuj Kaushik, Gautam Makani, Jayaprakash Nair, Jac Nasser, Raghu Potini, Ignacio Segovia, Minoj Singh, Anil Somani, Krishna Sudheendra, Raj Sundaresan,Vipul Valamjee, Srikanth Velamakanni, Sivanandam Venkatasamy, and George Zoghbi.
We also want to thank James Sterngold for turning our ideas into text, Geri Willigan for her contributions, and our editor Zach Schisgal and the Wiley team for their guiding hand throughout the process.
You've heard the dire warnings to companies that have yet to incorporate digital technology into their business. “Digitize or die” is shorthand for the simple truth that you cannot compete for long against companies that are using algorithms and machine learning when you are not. The other players will be better than you at understanding and delivering what customers want, better at pricing, better at widening their margins, and better at generating cash.
The imperative to digitize is clear, yet what we hear in countless conversations with senior leaders of high‐performing companies around the world is that adopting digital technology is too expensive, too disruptive, and takes too long. Some companies have spent tens if not hundreds of millions of dollars trying to become a so‐called digital business with little to show for it; they are losing faith that the benefits will ever materialize. Then there are others who still don't know how to start. Even mounting evidence that digital technology can take your company to great heights—as it has for some traditional businesses as well as start‐ups—is often not enough to get a company to move.
The good news for laggards as well as those who are knee‐deep in costly and frustrating efforts is that the technology industry itself has crossed the Rubicon. Making your company digital doesn't have to be a “big bang” that upends the entire organization at once or is a never‐ending cash drain. It is now faster, cheaper, and easier than ever. It can be implemented in small pieces, each of which delivers measurable results that in turn can fund follow‐up projects that are easily linked together.
This is newly possible because in the past few years, a cottage industry of small vendors has emerged that is taking advantage of advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence. Many of these vendors employ people who are not just technically astute but also have business savvy. They are highly skilled in providing the precise applications of ML and AI a client company needs to address its pain points. What they accomplish is not merely digitizing the business—meaning converting information into 1s and 0s—but digitalizing the business, meaning combining relevant data with algorithms designed to quickly deliver the critical business outcomes the company needs.
These developments make digitalization eminently doable. The amount of cash you need to get started is manageable for almost any company. And if you home in on the right places to start, the benefits will materialize much sooner than you think possible.
This new group of vendors—or digital enablers, as we have come to call them—are not well known, but they have track records of delivering cutting‐edge technology for companies of all sizes. Even some of the digital giants, such as Amazon, have used their services. With the help of a digital enabler, a company can begin its digital journey in months, not years, at a cost closer to $400,000 than to $4 million, with measurable results in as short a time period as six months.
We have taken numerous clients on this journey. The anxious call we received one evening in August 2020, at the height of the Covid‐19 pandemic, from the president of a large clothing retailer, is one example. The president explained that his stores in India were completely cut off from customers when the Indian economy went into lockdown. That had led to a domino effect—without a functioning website for e‐commerce to replace the lack of in‐store sales, inventory was backing up in stores and warehouses, crippling suppliers, and strangling revenues. Even worse, it’s flagship high‐growth brand was built on satisfying customers. Its inability to meet their needs meant customers might become disillusioned with the brand.
The next day, Ram contacted three of the best digital enablers he knew, and in consultation with the president agreed on one of them. He immediately called that firm's CEO and, within 72 hours, the vendor and the retailer had each assembled teams that would work together to plan and oversee the project. The digital vendor's team of data scientists, algorithm experts, and other software technicians flew to India to get their arms around the problem.
The following week the digital team presented its model for building a new digital platform to support the company’s website and e‐commerce in India and give its management easy access to data. Just four weeks later the vendor conducted a computer simulation of the new system to prove the concept. Five weeks after that, they had the system up and running.
The retailer came back to life in India, even as the pandemic persisted. Sales were unclogged, cash flow recovered, and the company was energized to plan for the next steps in creating a fully digitalized business.
This example and others like it give you every reason to be optimistic. We have seen digital enablers complete projects of similar scope in a range of businesses—health care, banking, agriculture, and others—with similarly low costs and fast tangible returns. We are convinced that for a vast majority of companies, using outside help to take on bite‐size projects one after another is the best way to digitalize a business.
The ultimate goal of digitalization is the same as ever: to tap the immense potential of digital technology to transform nearly everything about your business, from its business model and money‐making to its customer relationships, supply chain, and organizational structure. Digital technology can change how you gather information, how you design products, how you make decisions, how you shape your value chain end‐to‐end, and how you understand and delight your customers.
Such powerful changes require imagination along with technology. Merely plugging in the latest digital tools does not accomplish the same thing. Even if you tackle a digital project to solve an immediate problem, as was the case at the retailer, it should be seen as an opportunity to rethink a part of your business, and it will suggest opportunities to improve other aspects of the business next.
This book explains our way of thinking about how to move forward in digitalizing your business by taking small steps that yield observable, measurable results in the near term. Think of the book as a lantern shining a light on the path that will take you from digital laggard to digital leader. We explain how to pinpoint projects that are bite‐size and in synch with your highest business priorities and show how digital enablers who straddle the technology and practitioner worlds can help define them. We will introduce you to a number of these digital enablers and explain how to find and evaluate the right ones for your business and how best to work with them.
Over time the benefits of digitalizing one part of your business at a time will build on each other, and the impact will compound. The technology is not the change; what your leadership does with the technology, the process of experimentation and continuous innovation, is what generates the dramatic change.
Data is a fundamental part of any digitalization effort because the output of any algorithm depends crucially on the quality and relevance of the data that is run through it. Even sophisticated algorithms from Google Analytics or IBM's Watson cannot generate useful insights if the data is incomplete. In most organizations, data is scattered, hidden, and in various formats. It must be gathered and converted into a consistent format so that it is the same for anyone in the organization who is authorized to access it. A digital enabler can turn data into a “single source of truth” that is both useful and unifying. Shared access to common data drives out politicking and fosters collaboration and speed. Giving it to decision makers is like giving a person with poor vision a perfect pair of glasses; they will see the ramifications of their choices with exceptional clarity.
As enormous volumes of data flow through your operations, from suppliers, vendors, warehouses, and customers, you can, with AI, turn that information into actionable items, such as personalized pricing based on analysis of individuals' consumption patterns. You will understand your customers as never before and be able to create new products in record time with significantly lower risk of failure. You can conserve cash by matching sales forecasts and suppliers seamlessly.
Otherwise unthinkable organizational changes also become possible, such as eliminating all but three hierarchical layers and customizing career paths to an individual's particular talent. Done right, digitalization produces visible successes that solve vexing business problems and energize the company. People become eager for the next project, not afraid of it, an aspect of this approach that should not be undervalued.
If you've not yet made a commitment to start digitalizing your company, you're not alone. Some 90 percent of companies have been wavering. In addition, a McKinsey partner once told us that as many as 70 percent of those that tried to build digital businesses failed in their efforts. A recent study by Forrester Consulting confirmed this reality and added that the best corporate decision makers understood that successful efforts in creating a digital business required constant attention and improvement to reap the very substantial benefits. This is not a one‐and‐done exercise.