4,99 €
Mehr erfahren.
- Herausgeber: anna ruggieri
- Kategorie: Religion und Spiritualität
- Sprache: Englisch
- Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023
Das E-Book können Sie in Legimi-Apps oder einer beliebigen App lesen, die das folgende Format unterstützen:
Ähnliche
The Imitation of Christ
The Imitation of Christ
Thomas à Kempis
Revised Translation
Edited with an Introduction by Mary Lea Hill, FSP
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Imitatio Christi. English.
The imitation of Christ / Thomas à Kempis ; revised translation, edited with an introduction by Mary Lea Hill, FSP.
pages cm
ISBN-13: 978-0-8198-3721-9
ISBN-10: 0-8198-3721-0
ISBN-13 ePub: 978-0-8198-3754-7
1. Devotional literature. 2. Meditations--Early works to 1800. 3. Spiritual life--Catholic Church--Early works to 1800. 4. Catholic Church--Doctrines--Early works to 1800. I. Thomas, à Kempis, 1380-1471 II. Hill, Mary Lea, editor of compilation. III. Daughters of St. Paul. IV. Title.
BV4821.H55 2013
242--dc23
2013022375
Scripture references and other quotations are translated from Thomas à Kempis’s own wording of the text as he wrote in Latin.
Cover design by Rosana Usselmann
Revised from the 1962 edition
Translated by M. Nazarene Prestofillipo, FSP
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
“P” and PAULINE are registered trademarks of the Daughters of St. Paul.
Copyright © 2015, Daughters of St. Paul
Published by Pauline Books & Media, 50 Saint Pauls Avenue, Boston, MA 02130-3491
www.pauline.org
Pauline Books & Media is the publishing house of the Daughters of St. Paul, an international congregation of women religious serving the Church with the communications media.
In loving memory of Sister Mary Nazarene, FSP, for the gift and witness of her life
Contents
Introduction
Book I Useful Admonitions for a Spiritual Life
1. Imitation of Christ and contempt for worldly vanities
2. Humble self-opinion
3. Study of truth
4. Prudence in acting
5. Reading Holy Scriptures
6. Inordinate affections
7. Flight from vain hope and pride
8. Avoid too much familiarity
9. Obedience and subjection
10. Avoid useless words
11. Peace and spiritual progress
12. Usefulness of adversity
13. Resist temptations
14. Avoid rash judgment
15. Charitable works
16. Bear the defects of others
17. On monastic life
18. The examples of the holy fathers
19. Practices of a good religious
20. Love of solitude and silence
21. The contrite heart
22. The consideration of human misery
23. Meditation on death
24. Judgment and punishment of sinners
25. Fervent amendment of life
Book II Admonitions Concerning the Interior Life
1. Interior conversation
2. Humble submission
3. Being good and peaceable
4. Purity of mind and simplicity of intention
5. The consideration of self
6. The joy of a good conscience
7. The love of Jesus above all things
8. Intimate friendship with Jesus
9. Lack of all consolation
10. Gratitude for God’s grace
11. Few love the cross of Jesus
12. The royal road of the cross
Book III Interior Consolation
1. Christ’s conversation with a faithful soul
2. Within us truth speaks without words
3. Listen to God’s words humbly, not lightly
4. Living in God’s presence in truth and humility
5. Wonderful effects of God’s love
6. Proof of a true lover
7. Guard grace with humility
8. Humble estimation of oneself before God
9. Refer everything to God, our last end
10. Satisfaction of serving God and rejecting the world
11. Examine and moderate the desires of the heart
12. Patience in fighting concupiscence
13. Humble obedience following the example of Jesus Christ
14. Consider God’s secret judgments, not our own good works
15. Regulating speech and conduct
16. Seek true comfort in God alone
17. Place all cares in God
18. Patiently bear sufferings in imitation of Christ
19. Support of injuries proves true patience
20. Admitting our weakness and the miseries of this life
21. Rest in God above all goods and gifts
22. The innumerable benefits of God
23. Four things that bring great peace
24. Avoid curious inquiry into the affairs of others
25. Peace of heart and true progress
26. The importance of an open mind, acquired by humble prayer, not by reading
27. Self-love draws us from the sovereign good
28. Against the tongues of slanderers
29. Invoke and bless God in time of tribulation
30. Divine assistance, and confidence in regaining grace
31. Disregard all creatures to find the Creator
32. Deny self and renounce all ambition
33. Inconstancy of heart and directing all to God
34. Whoever loves God relishes God above all and in all
35. There is no guarantee against temptation in life
36. Against useless judgments
37. Pure and complete resignation to obtain freedom of heart
38. Govern self well and in danger have recourse to God
39. Do not be too anxious about your affairs
40. Man has no good of his own and nothing to glory in
41. Contempt for worldly honor
42. Peace is not found in men
43. Against useless, worldly learning
44. Do not be attracted to external things
45. Do not believe everyone, and be careful in speech
46. Confidence in God when criticized
47. Endure all things to gain life everlasting
48. Eternity and the afflictions of this life
49. Desire for eternal life and promises to those who persevere
50. A desolate person rests in the hands of God
51. Be occupied in humble tasks when you cannot reach higher things
52. Consider self worthy of punishment, not consolation
53. The grace of God is not communicated to the worldly
54. The different movements of nature and grace
55. The corruption of nature and the efficacy of grace
56. Deny self and imitate Christ carrying the cross
57. Do not be dejected when you fall into defects
58. Do not search into high matters, nor scrutinize God’s judgments
59. Center all hope and confidence in God alone
Book IV The Sacrament of the Altar
Preface: Exhortation to Holy Communion
1. Christ should be received with great reverence
2. This Sacrament demonstrates God’s great goodness and love
3. It is profitable to receive Communion frequently
4. Many benefits given those who communicate devoutly
5. The dignity of the Sacrament and of the priesthood
6. A question on proper preparation for Communion
7. Examination of conscience and resolution of amendment
8. Christ’s oblation on the cross, and our own resignation
9. Offering ourselves and all we own to God, and praying for all
10. Do not lightly omit receiving Holy Communion
11. The necessity of the Body of Christ and the Holy Scriptures
12. Diligent preparation to receive Jesus
13. Fervently desire union with Christ in this Sacrament
14. Ardent desire to receive the Body of Christ
15. The grace of devotion is acquired by humility and self-abnegation
16. We must present our needs to Christ and ask his grace
17. Ardent love of Jesus Christ and fervent desire to receive him
18. Submit in faith to Christ as an imitator not an investigator
Appendix: Reading Suggestions
Introduction
You are holding in your hands a very powerful book. A book far more powerful than anything found in popular fiction, the kind that contains secret formulas for solving mysteries and makes you superior to all the disruptive forces in life. The difference is that, unlike these books from fiction with their imaginary powers, this is a book of real power, real mystery, and real victory.
The title is both terse and telling: The Imitation of Christ. It concerns a master and his disciple. The master is the greatest hero in our history, Jesus Christ, and each of us is the disciple. Jesus fought and overcame a foe that we contend with daily although we are so often unaware and unprepared. This foe is the evil one who comes under the cloak of discouragement, fear, envy, pride, laziness, and concupiscence.
Life is a mystery. We are all confronted by problems, we face challenges, and we endure sufferings. Sometimes these are more serious than at other times. These external forces may seem overwhelming, but most of our effort at discipleship is spent internally on the unseen struggles of our soul. And, how we deal with life’s bigger crosses often depends on how we cope day to day with our defects and our weaknesses, our duties and our disappointments, our reactions and our relationships. Daily trials, temptations, and tribulations need not confound us. In these we look to Jesus, and we try to model ourselves on him.
Jesus is Son of God, but while here on earth he was a man like us in everything but sin. His life developed from birth and through childhood as ours did. He made friends and lost some of them; learned a trade and struggled to make a living; pursued a calling to great responsibility which was accompanied by misunderstanding, challenges, confrontations, misinterpretation, exhausting travel, anguish of soul, physical torment, and finally, unjust death.
His life was wrapped up in beauty, goodness, and joy, but also confined by convention, necessity, and suffering. Jesus did not come here as a prince, nor did he promise us a life of comfort and satisfaction. He came as a leader, as the one who would be our example. In the Gospel he calls himself “the way, the truth, and the life” (Jn 14:6). Christ expands on this in The Imitation of Christ, saying, “Without the way there is no going; without the truth there is no knowing; without the life there is no living. I am the Way that you must follow; the Truth that you must believe; the Life that you must hope for” (Book III, Chapter 56). Although we are familiar with the life of Christ through the four Gospel stories, we are not always prepared to follow his example in our own daily life.
For this reason Christians have sought advice from The Imitation of Christ. It is one of the premier books of spiritual wisdom treasured by saints and sinners.
The Imitation of Christ is written as four books of conversation between Christ and the believer. By reading it we enter into the conversation and the exchange becomes our own. Sometimes we are the questioner and sometimes Christ is questioning us. The Master we find is honest and frank. He does not evade issues, nor does he sugarcoat our failures. He leads us straight into the fray, but stands by us with his comforting strength.
“Therefore, take up your cross and follow Jesus, and you will attain eternal life” (Book II, Chapter 12). This is the essential message of The Imitation of Christ. It is an ascetic work originally written for young monks in training, but it also addresses the spiritual journey of every Christian. It sets before the reader an ever-widening challenge beginning with Book I: Useful Admonitions for a Spiritual Life; Book II: Admonitions Concerning the Interior Life; Book III: Interior Consolation; and Book IV: The Sacrament of the Altar. It intends to inspire and prod us in our search for meaning in life, especially in life’s mundane and difficult aspects. A person who is not a member of a religious community may find some of the advice to be daunting and more than can be expected of a lay person. While that is true of matters of discipline, such as silence or relinquishing certain friendships, for example, in each chapter there is a kernel of true Christian conduct applicable to every follower of Christ. As we take up The Imitation of Christ, we open our minds and hearts to Christ and freely speak to him of our struggles and hopes.
It is commonly believed that Thomas à Kempis was the author of The Imitation of Christ, although the book was published anonymously. There is a preserved volume, however, that bears his signature. In any case, The Imitation of Christ is the product of a school of spirituality that was prevalent throughout the Rhine Valley and the Netherlands in the 1400s. This school is generally referred to as Devotio Moderna, the New Devotion. It was a school of reform in its day, an attempt to revitalize the Church by showing how to live a life of simple devotion. So, author or not, through The Imitation of Christ Thomas became the spokesman for his times.
Thomas à Kempis was born Thomas Haemerken at Kempen, a town of artisans near Düsseldorf, Germany, in 1380. He left home at thirteen to join an older brother at the schools of Deventer, Holland. Soon, however, Thomas entered religious life among the Brothers of the Common Life, a secular confraternity founded by Geert Groote. This group tried to duplicate the life and spirit of the early Jerusalem Church, with each member supporting himself, sharing all in common, and living the evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Thomas was an accomplished copyist. In fact, he produced a four-volume copy of the Bible that is still extant. In time, Thomas transferred to the newly erected monastery of the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine in Zwolle, Holland. Here he was ordained a priest, then appointed subprior and given the duty of instructing new members. To fulfill this duty he wrote a number of other works, including Prayers and Meditations on the Life of Christ, The Incarnation and Life of Our Lord, The Founders of the New Devotion, Sermons to the Novices Regular, Counsels on the Spiritual Life, and Meeting the Master in the Garden. After a long life of service to his community and to the poor, Thomas à Kempis died in 1471 and was buried at his monastery. His remains were later transferred to the Church of Saint Michael in Zwolle. The inscription carved on his memorial reads: “To the honor, not the memory, of Thomas à Kempis, whose name endures beyond any monument.”
Amazingly, his book, The Imitation of Christ, has spoken to the contemporary situation of people for more than 600 years. This ability to relate to the human heart, wherever and whenever, has made this small volume a classic.
You will profit more by beginning from the first chapter and reflectively reading through all four books, but do not hesitate to open anywhere and enter into the conversation. As you do, pray with the psalmist, “Let me hear what the Lord God will say within me” (Ps 85:8).
Is the style too passive for today’s Christians, who are expected to take responsibility for their faith? Is the language unfamiliar? Is the tone too stern and demanding for our contemporary worldview? It is a stronger challenge than we might expect, but is it really too much for a generation of “personal best-ers?” A good number of people today are in search of a challenge, not necessarily a competition, but a personal goal. The biking, running, climbing generation also deserves an inner challenge. The Imitation of Christ offers the personal goal that will motivate us to seek to grow in virtue and union with our Master Athlete, Jesus Christ our Lord. Approach reading The Imitation of Christ as a spiritual workout, taking small steps daily. The reward will be a firm faith, a total commitment to the following of Christ, and a love that surrounds and surpasses all this life sets before you.
Mary Lea Hill, FSP
Book I
Useful Admonitions for a Spiritual Life
Chapter 1
Imitation of Christ and contempt for worldly vanities
1. “Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness” (Jn 8:12). These are the words of Christ, by which we are counseled to imitate his life and way of acting. If we truly want to be enlightened and delivered from all blindness of heart, then let our principal study be meditation on the life of Jesus Christ.
2. The doctrine of Christ surpasses all the doctrines of the saints, and whoever has its spirit will find a hidden manna in it (see Rev 2:17).
But for many it happens that after frequently hearing the Gospel, it has little effect because they do not have the spirit of Christ.
Those who would fully and joyfully understand the words of Christ must study how they can make their whole lives conform to that of Christ.
3. Of what use is it to argue profoundly about the Trinity if you have no humility and consequently are displeasing to the Trinity?
In truth, sublime words do not make one holy and just. However, a virtuous life makes one dear to God.
For my part, I would rather feel repentance than be able to define it. If you knew the whole Bible by heart and the sayings of all the philosophers, what would it all profit you without the love and the grace of God?
“Vanity of vanities, and all is vanity” (Eccl 1:2), except loving God and serving only him (see Deut 6:13; 10:20).
This is the greatest wisdom: to despise the world and to aspire to the kingdom of heaven.
4. It is vanity, therefore, to seek wealth and to place your trust in it, when it will certainly disappear.
It is vanity also to be ambitious for honors and high positions.
It is vanity to indulge the desires of the flesh, and to involve yourself in things for which you will later be grievously punished.
It is vanity to wish for a long life and not to be concerned with leading a good life. It is vanity also to be attentive only to this present life, and not to look forward to those things which are to come.
It is vanity to love that which passes quickly, and not to concentrate on eternal joy.
5. Remember often the proverb: “The eye is not satisfied to see, or the ear to hear” (Eccl 1:8).
Consider how to turn your heart from what is seen to what is unseen, for those who follow only their senses tarnish their conscience and lose the grace of God.
Reflection
The followers of Jesus Christ will come to know truth only through love and humble faith. By imitating the example of the Divine Teacher and by practicing his lessons, we will come to understand his doctrine. In other words, we do not become upright persons and friends of God by familiarity with the arts and sciences, but by charity and the practice of Christian virtues. One who knows little, but is contrite and humble of heart, is more pleasing to God than a great philosopher who may be proud and self-centered. The greatest wisdom lies in aspiring to gain the kingdom of heaven. All the rest is vanity.
Prayer
My Jesus, help me understand and live by your teachings that I may please you and be worthy of your kingdom. This is the grace I beg of you, my dear Savior. I place my hope in your infinite mercy. Amen.
Chapter 2
Humble self-opinion
1. Everyone naturally desires knowledge, but of what good is it without the fear of God?
Indeed, a humble farmer who serves God is better than a proud philosopher who neglects himself to concentrate on the course of the universe.
Who knows himself well, is little in his own eyes, and is not pleased with human praise.
If I knew about everything in the world and yet had no charity, what would it all mean in the sight of God, who will judge me by my deeds?
2. Calm that excessive desire for knowledge; it can be the source of much distraction and deceit.
Those who are learned want to appear and be recognized as wise (see Mt 23:7).
There are many things that are of little or no use to know.
And it is very unwise to pay attention to certain things that are harmful to one’s salvation.
Many words do not satisfy the soul, but a good life gives the mind rest, and a pure conscience gives great confidence in God.
3. When one has great learning, judgment will likewise be greater, unless one’s life is also holier.
Therefore, do not think too much of your mastery of art or science, but rather be cautious of your knowledge.
If it seems to you that you know many things and understand them well enough, know at the same time that there are many more things of which you are ignorant.
Do not be conceited, but rather acknowledge your ignorance. Why prefer yourself to others when there are many more learned and skilled in the law than yourself?
If you desire to understand anything in this regard, love being unknown and being esteemed as nothing.
4. This is the highest and most profitable lesson: truly to know and think little of yourself.
It is great wisdom and high perfection to be unconcerned about ourselves and to be kind and attentive to others.
If you witness the sin or grave fault of another, do not think you are better because you do not know how long you will remain in a good state.
We are all frail, but imagine no one is frailer than you.
Reflection
This chapter is clearly summed up in the words of St. Paul the Apostle: “Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up. Anyone who claims to know something does not yet have the necessary knowledge; but anyone who loves God is known by him” (1 Cor 8:1–2). The better we know ourselves, the more humble we are. And since humility is the foundation of all virtues, our sanctification and growth in perfection will depend on the depth of our humility.
Prayer
My Jesus, cure me of the desire to know everything. Instead give me great care for my eternal salvation. For I know you will judge me, not on the amount of knowledge I have amassed, but on my attention to salvation. Lord, give to all of us the grace to know, esteem, love, and practice the virtue of humility. Amen.
Chapter 3
Study of truth
1. Happy those taught by truth itself, not by passing examples and words, but as it is in itself (see Num 12:8), thus making truth always easy to recognize.
Our opinion and our intuition often deceive us and reveal little.
To what purpose is a great dispute about hidden and obscure matters, if, at the judgment, there is no reproof for not knowing about them?
It is really foolish to neglect profitable and necessary things and willingly busy ourselves about what is curious and harmful. We “have eyes, but do not see” (Jer 5:21).
2. And why be concerned about the various kinds and species of beings?
One to whom the eternal Word speaks is freed from theorizing.
All things come from this one Word (see Jn 1:3), and all things speak to us of him; and this is what has been said to us also from the beginning (see Jn 8:25).
Without him, no one understands or judges rightly.
He to whom all things are one and who draws all things into one and who sees all things in one may be steady in heart and peaceably repose in God.
Oh Truth! My God, make me one with you in eternal love (see Jer 31:3).
Often I am wearied by reading and hearing many things; in you is everything I need and all I desire.
Let all teachers refrain from speaking; let all creatures remain silent before you. You alone speak to me.
3. The more integrated and uncomplicated one is, the more effortless and astute will be his understanding because he will be enlightened from above.
One whose spirit is pure, simple, and steady is not distracted by a multitude of duties because he performs all of them for God’s glory and endeavors to avoid purely personal satisfaction.
What can hinder or trouble you more than uncontrolled affections?
A person who wishes to be good and devout, first of all puts his interior life in order and then attends to his other duties.
Those unruly inner desires are held in check by his good sense. Is any struggle greater than the effort to overcome one’s self?
However, this must be our main concern: the daily effort to overcome our weaknesses and to gain self-mastery, always becoming better.
4. All perfections in this life are accompanied by some imperfections and all our speculations with a certain obscurity.
Humble self-knowledge is a surer way to God than the deepest scientific studies.
Learning is not to be condemned, nor the mere knowledge of anything. This is good in itself and ordained by God, but a good conscience and a virtuous life are always to be preferred.
However, many concentrate on obtaining knowledge for its own sake and not in order to be better persons, and so they are deceived and produce little or no good results.
5. Imagine if people would be as diligent about uprooting vices and planting virtues as they are in proposing questions; how fewer evils and scandals there would be among them, and how much less laxity in monasteries.
Truthfully, when the Day of Judgment comes, we will not be examined on what we have read, but on what we have done; not on how cleverly we have spoken, but on how devoutly we have lived.
Tell me, where are all those great teachers and writers with whom you were so well acquainted during their lifetime, while their reputations flourished?
Others have now taken their places, and I’m not sure whether they are even remembered. In their lifetime they seemed so important, but are they even spoken of now? (see Gal 2:6).
6. How quickly the glory of this world passes! (see 1 Jn 2:17). If only their lives could have conformed to their learning! Then they would have studied and read advantageously.
How many lose their way through useless study and little care for the service of God!
And because they prefer greatness to humility, they lose themselves in their own daydreams (see Rom 1:21).
One who is truly great has great charity.
One is truly great who is little in his own eyes and esteems all honors as nothing.
One is truly prudent who, in order to find Christ, considers everything else on earth as nothing (see Phil 3:8).
And one is very intelligent who follows the will of God instead of one’s own will.
Reflection
It is better to study, not simply to know, in order to live what we have learned. Listen attentively to the Eternal Word, who speaks more to the heart than to the mind. To know and to do what is necessary for our salvation constitutes a true Christian conscience.
Prayer
Jesus, you have told us: “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven; but only the one who does the will of my Father in heaven” (Mt 7:21). Form in me a genuinely Christian mind and heart, so that my life may be truly Christian. May I be detached from all mere things and seek you alone in all my thoughts, words, and actions. Make me worthy of your love now and for all eternity. Amen.
Chapter 4
Prudence in acting
1. We must not believe every word or follow every suggestion, but carefully and prudently weigh the matter according to God (see Eccl 9:16).
Unfortunately, we are often quicker to believe and repeat evil about another than what is good: that is how weak we are!
The perfect, however, do not easily believe every report, because they know human weakness, which is both very prone to evil and liable to fail in words.
2. It is great wisdom not to do things rashly, nor to persist obstinately in our own opinion.
It is also wisdom not to believe the word of everyone, nor to immediately share with others what we have heard or what has been confided to us.
Consult the wise and conscientious (see Tob 4:19), and seek to be instructed by someone better than you, instead of relying on your own counsel.
A good life makes a person wise before God and expert in many things.
The more humble one is and the more docile to God, the wiser and more at peace that one will be.
Reflection
Spreading false reports is imprudent and uncharitable. It causes enmities, hatred, and lost friendships. God does not simply forgive a person guilty of talebearing. To receive God’s pardon, the sinner must repair the harm done and reconcile with the persons offended. Although it is easy enough to hear things, be slow in speaking about them. Prudence never repeats what is heard about another, whether true or not.
Prayer
O Lord, grant me the grace to observe perfectly the commandment of love. This obligation you first gave to all your children with the words: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Lev 19:18). Then you laid it down as the signature trait of your faithful followers: “By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another” (Jn 13:35). This love always takes the form of respect. May my love be as yours, strong and tender, that I may be recognized as your own. Amen.
Chapter 5
Reading Holy Scriptures
1. Truth is to be sought in Holy Scripture, not eloquence.
All Holy Scripture ought to be read in the spirit in which it was written.
We should seek for profit in the Scriptures rather than for subtlety of speech.
We ought to read devout and simple books as willingly as those that are high and profound.
Let not the authority of the writer move you, be he of little or of great learning; but let the love of pure truth lead you to read.
Inquire not who said something, but attend to what is said.
2. Men pass away, “but the truth of the Lord remains forever” (Ps 117:2).
God speaks to us in many ways (see Heb 1:1) without respect to persons (see Rom 2:11).
Our curiosity often hinders us in reading the Scriptures because we attempt to understand and discuss those passages that we should simply pass over.
If you wish to receive profit, read with humility, simplicity, and faith, and do not seek to be known as learned.
Willingly inquire about and listen in silence to the words of the saints, and be pleased with the proverbs of the ancients (see Sir 8:9), for they were not spoken idly.
Reflection
God speaks to us in Sacred Scripture. We read God’s Word with humility and simplicity, with faith and submission. While reading the Holy Book we desire that our minds be illuminated and our hearts be inflamed. We avoid letting curiosity dominate our reading. And whenever we encounter a difficult passage, we consult someone knowledgeable or holy.
Prayer
When you speak to my heart, Lord, you convert it. May my prayerful reading of your Word in Sacred Scriptures show me your will. Give me the wisdom and strength to follow it completely and make it the rule of life. Amen.
Chapter 6
Inordinate affections
1. Whenever we desire anything inordinately, our inner self is immediately disturbed.
The proud and covetous never rest easy, while the poor and humble of spirit live in much peace (see Ps 37:11).
One who is not yet entirely dead to self is soon tempted and overcome by the smallest, most insignificant things.
One whose spirit is weak and who is still prone to sensual pleasures will encounter much difficulty in withdrawing completely from earthly desires.
For this reason sadness accompanies the withdrawal, and anger may be directed toward the least confrontation.
2. If one follows the inclination to anger, he is immediately tormented by remorse of conscience for giving in to passion. This makes inner peace impossible.
Peace of heart is found only by resisting our passions, not by becoming slaves to them.
Therefore, peace won’t be found in the heart of one whose concern is the body, or who is devoted solely to exterior things, but only in one who is fervent and spiritual.
Reflection
After God’s grace, peace of heart is the greatest good. It is wise to do all in our power to find this peace of heart and to conserve it. But this will not be possible without mortification of our passions and disorderly desires. Only by learning to master ourselves in this way by going against these passions and desires will we be able to find and hold onto this peace of heart.
Prayer
Give me, O good Jesus, that hope-filled interior peace that assures me of your grace and makes me faithfully correspond to it. I seek a peace companioned by the spirit of poverty, humility of heart, and freedom from all earthly attachments. Subject my passions to reason, my reason to faith, and my very being to God. Amen.
Chapter 7
Flight from vain hope and pride
1. Foolish is one who places his hope in men or in created things.
Do not be ashamed to serve others for the love of Jesus Christ, or to appear poor in this world (see 2 Cor 4:5).
Do not confide in yourself alone, but place your hope in God.
Do what you can and God will bless your good will.
Do not trust your own knowledge or the cleverness of others, but rather trust the grace of God, for he helps the humble and humbles the self-sufficient (see Jdt 6:15).
2. Do not boast about the wealth you may have or of your powerful friends, but glory in the friendship of God (see 1 Cor 1:31) who provides everything and, more than anything else, desires to give us himself.
Do not boast about your height or your physical beauty, which so easily can be compromised and disfigured by a little sickness.
Do not be proud of an ability or talent, lest you displease God who is the source of all your natural qualities and talents.
3. Do not esteem yourself as better than others, for you may be accounted as worse in the sight of God who knows all human hearts.
Do not be proud of your own works: for God’s judgment differs from the judgment of men, and often God is displeased by what pleases men.
If you have anything good, believe that others have better; in this way you remain humble.
It will do you no harm to consider yourself the worst of all, but it will hurt you to prefer yourself to anyone else.
The humble live in continual peace, while the proud-hearted frequently suffer from envy and indignation.
Reflection
We have no reason to be proud. All that is good in us, whether of nature or of grace, comes from God, to whom all glory is due. The only thing we own is sin. Only through God’s grace can we hope to attain eternal salvation.
Prayer
Lord, teach me humility of spirit so that I may be more worthy of your love. Remove all my thoughts of pride and vanity. Make my heart docile and submissive to your holy will. Shower me with an abundance of your graces. Amen.
Chapter 8
Avoid too much familiarity
1. Do not confide in just anyone (see Sir 8:19), but share your secret concerns with a wise, God-fearing person (see Sir 9:16).
Rarely have conversation with the immature or strangers (see Sir 8:17–18).
Do not flatter the wealthy, nor try to attract attention among the influential.
Rather spend your time with the humble and simple, with those who are devout and virtuous, and speak only of what edifies (see Rom 14:19).
Avoid familiarity with the opposite sex, but recommend all good people to God when you pray.
Desire friendship only with God and his angels, and tend away from human acquaintance.
2. Although we must have charity for all, familiarity with all is not helpful.
Occasionally someone stands out by a good reputation, and yet in person we find them offensive.
Sometimes we think to please someone by our presence, only to learn instead that they find our behavior displeasing.
Reflection
If you wish to find heaven on earth, associate with good persons and speak of edifying things. In this way you will be God’s friend, if you are wholeheartedly united to Jesus Christ, attending to your duties and to your salvation. By living in God and for God, you begin to do in this life that which you will do forever in heaven!
Prayer
Dear Jesus, I want my love for you to be even greater than my love for family and friends. Help me center all my energy in knowing you, loving you, and imitating you. You deserve all my love. Teach me, God of Love, to love all others in you. Amen.
Chapter 9
Obedience and subjection
1. It is a noble thing to be obedient, to live under the authority of another, and not to act independently.
It is much more secure to be a subject than to be a superior.
Many live in obedience, more out of necessity than for love, and because of this they suffer and easily complain.
Their situation will not get easier unless they are able to submit themselves wholeheartedly for love of God.
Run here or there, but you will only find peace in humbly placing yourself under the authority of a superior. The illusion of changing to a new location has deceived many.
2. It is true, everyone likes to act as they please and prefers those who are like-minded.
However, if God is with us, it is necessary to give up our own opinion for the sake of peace.
Who is so wise as to know everything?
Therefore, do not be overly confident of your own opinion, but willingly listen to that of others.
No matter how valid your opinion is, if you follow that of another to please God, it will be more profitable to you.
