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Charles I or Charlemagne united most of Western Europe during the Middle Ages and laid the foundations for modern France and Germany. He was the first recognized Roman emperor in the West since the collapse of the Roman Empire three centuries earlier and ruled absolutely over a vast domain for thirteen years.
Einhard’s biography of the Carolingian Empire’s founder The Life of Charlemagne: Vita Karoli Magni is one of the most famous pieces of literature on the early Middle Ages. It is both an epic and personal account of the legendary warrior king who was known as the Father of Europe, providing fascinating insight into his political success, battlefield strategy, foreign and domestic policies, friends, enemies and personal habits. For scholars of military science it is an essential bridge text linking the masterworks of ancient strategy like The Art of War and Commentarii de Bello Gallico with the future writings of Machiavelli, Clausewitz, et al.
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THE LIFE OF CHARLEMAGNE
By Einhard
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Translated by Samuel Epes Turner
The Life of Charlemagne By Einhard. Translated by Samuel Epes Turner. First published in 1880.
This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review.
Copyright © 2015 by Enhanced Media.
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MAP OF FRANCIA, EARLY 8TH CENTURY
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THE LIFE OF CHARLEMAGNE
INTRODUCTION
The Merovingian Family
Charlemagne's Ancestors
Charlemagne's Accession
Plan of This Work
Aquitanian War
Lombard War
Saxon War
Spanish Expedition
Submission of the Bretons and Beneventans
Tassilo and the Bavarian Campaign
Slavic War
War with the Huns
Danish War
Extent of Charlemagne's Conquests
Foreign Relations
Public Works
Private Life
Conspiracies Against Charlemagne
Charlemagne's Treatment of Foreigners
Personal Appearance
Dress
Habits
Studies
Piety
Generosity
Charlemagne Crowned Emperor
Reforms
Coronation of Louis - Charlemagne's Death
Burial
Omens of Death
Will
IMAGE GALLERY
Einhard as scribe
Map of Francia, early 8th century
Einhard memorial in the German city of Eschweiler
Pope Adrian asks Charlemagne for help from invaders
Charlemagne (left) and Pepin the Hunchback (10
Charlemagne instructing Louis the Pious
Mask reliquary of Charlemagne, located at Cathedral Treasury in Aachen
Harun al-Rashid receiving a delegation of Charlemagne in Baghdad, by Julius Köckert (1864)
Charlemagne receives the submission of Widukind at Paderborn in 785, by Ary Scheffer (1795–1858)
Statue of Charlemagne by Agostino Cornacchini (1725)
SINCE I have taken upon myself to narrate the public and private life, and no small part of the deeds, of my lord and foster-father, the most lent and most justly renowned King Charles, I have condensed the matter into as brief a form as possible. I have been careful not to omit any facts that could come to my knowledge, but at the same time not to offend by a prolix style those minds that despise everything modern, if one can possibly avoid offending by a new work men who seem to despise also the masterpieces of antiquity, the works of most learned and luminous writers. Very many of them, l have no doubt, are men devoted to a life of literary leisure, who feel that the affairs of the present generation ought not to be passed by, and who do not consider everything done [...]