Buried Cities
Buried CitiesTHE GREEK SLAVE AND THE LITTLE ROMAN BOYVESUVIUSPOMPEII TO-DAYPICTURES OF POMPEIIOLYMPIAMYCENÆCopyright
Buried Cities
Jennie Hall
THE GREEK SLAVE AND THE LITTLE ROMAN BOY
Ariston, the Greek slave, was busily painting. He stood in a
little room with three smooth walls. The fourth side was open upon
a court. A little fountain splashed there. Above stretched the
brilliant sky of Italy. The August sun shone hotly down. It cut
sharp shadows of the columns on the cement floor. This was the
master's room. The artist was painting the walls. Two were already
gay with pictures. They showed the mighty deeds of warlike
Herakles. Here was Herakles strangling the lion, Herakles killing
the hideous hydra, Herakles carrying the wild boar on his
shoulders, Herakles training the mad horses. But now the boy was
painting the best deed of all—Herakles saving Alcestis from death.
He had made the hero big and beautiful. The strong muscles lay
smooth in the great body. One hand trailed the club. On the other
arm hung the famous lion skin. With that hand the god led Alcestis.
He turned his head toward her and smiled. On the ground lay Death,
bruised and bleeding. One batlike black wing hung broken. He
scowled after the hero and the woman. In the sky above him stood
Apollo, the lord of life, looking down. But the picture of the god
was only half finished. The figure was sketched in outline. Ariston
was rapidly laying on paint with his little brushes. His eyes
glowed with Apollo's own fire. His lips were open, and his breath
came through them pantingly."O god of beauty, god of Hellas, god of freedom, help me!" he
half whispered while his brush worked.For he had a great plan in his mind. Here he was, a slave in
this rich Roman's house. Yet he was a free-born son of Athens, from
a family of painters. Pirates had brought him here to Pompeii, and
had sold him as a slave. His artist's skill had helped him, even in
this cruel land. For his master, Tetreius, loved beauty. The Roman
had soon found that his young Greek slave was a painter. He had
said to his steward:"Let this boy work at the mill no longer. He shall paint the
walls of my private room."So he had talked to Ariston about what the pictures should
be. The Greek had found that this solemn, frowning Roman was really
a kind man. Then hope had sprung up in his breast and had sung of
freedom."I will do my best to please him," he had thought. "When all
the walls are beautiful, perhaps he will smile at my work. Then I
will clasp his knees. I will tell him of my father, of Athens, of
how I was stolen. Perhaps he will send me home."Now the painting was almost done. As he worked, a thousand
pictures were flashing through his mind. He saw his beloved old
home in lovely Athens. He felt his father's hand on his, teaching
him to paint. He gazed again at the Parthenon, more beautiful than
a dream. Then he saw himself playing on the fishing boat on that
terrible holiday. He saw the pirate ship sail swiftly from behind a
rocky point and pounce upon them. He saw himself and his friends
dragged aboard. He felt the tight rope on his wrists as they bound
him and threw him under the deck. He saw himself standing here in
the market place of Pompeii. He heard himself sold for a slave. At
that thought he threw down his brush and groaned.But soon he grew calmer. Perhaps the sweet drip of the
fountain cooled his hot thoughts. Perhaps the soft touch of the sun
soothed his heart. He took up his brushes again and set to
work."The last figure shall be the most beautiful of all," he said
to himself. "It is my own god, Apollo."So he worked tenderly on the face. With a few little strokes
he made the mouth smile kindly. He made the blue eyes deep and
gentle. He lifted the golden curls with a little breeze from
Olympos. The god's smile cheered him. The beautiful colors filled
his mind. He forgot his sorrows. He forgot everything but his
picture. Minute by minute it grew under his moving brush. He smiled
into the god's eyes.Meantime a great noise arose in the house. There were cries
of fear. There was running of feet."A great cloud!" "Earthquake!" "Fire and hail!" "Smoke from
hell!" "The end of the world!" "Run! Run!"And men and women, all slaves, ran screaming through the
house and out of the front door. But the painter only half heard
the cries. His ears, his eyes, his thoughts were full of
Apollo.For a little the house was still. Only the fountain and the
shadows and the artist's brush moved there. Then came a great noise
as though the sky had split open. The low, sturdy house trembled.
Ariston's brush was shaken and blotted Apollo's eye. Then there was
a clattering on the cement floor as of a million arrows. Ariston
ran into the court. From the heavens showered a hail of gray, soft
little pebbles like beans. They burned his upturned face. They
stung his bare arms. He gave a cry and ran back under the porch
roof. Then he heard a shrill call above all the clattering. It came
from the far end of the house. Ariston ran back into the private
court. There lay Caius, his master's little sick son. His couch was
under the open sky, and the gray hail was pelting down upon him. He
was covering his head with his arms and wailing."Little master!" called Ariston. "What is it? What has
happened to us?" "Oh, take me!" cried the little boy."Where are the others?" asked Ariston."They ran away," answered Caius. "They were afraid, Look!
O-o-h!"He pointed to the sky and screamed with terror.Ariston looked. Behind the city lay a beautiful hill, green
with trees. But now from the flat top towered a huge, black cloud.
It rose straight like a pine tree and then spread its black
branches over the heavens. And from that cloud showered these hot,
pelting pebbles of pumice stone."It is a volcano," cried Ariston.He had seen one spouting fire as he had voyaged on the pirate
ship."I want my father," wailed the little boy.Then Ariston remembered that his master was away from home.
He had gone in a ship to Rome to get a great physician for his sick
boy. He had left Caius in the charge of his nurse, for the boy's
mother was dead. But now every slave had turned coward and had run
away and left the little master to die.Ariston pulled the couch into one of the rooms. Here the roof
kept off the hail of stones."Your father is expected home to-day, master Caius," said the
Greek. "He will come. He never breaks his word. We will wait for
him here. This strange shower will soon be over."So he sat on the edge of the couch, and the little Roman laid
his head in his slave's lap and sobbed. Ariston watched the falling
pebbles. They were light and full of little holes. Every now and
then black rocks of the size of his head whizzed through the air.
Sometimes one fell into the open cistern and the water hissed at
its heat. The pebbles lay piled a foot deep all over the courtyard
floor. And still they fell thick and fast."Will it never stop?" thought Ariston.Several times the ground swayed under him. It felt like the
moving of a ship in a storm. Once there was thunder and a trembling
of the house. Ariston was looking at a little bronze statue that
stood on a tall, slender column. It tottered to and fro in the
earthquake. Then it fell, crashing into the piled-up stones. In a
few minutes the falling shower had covered it.Ariston began to be more afraid. He thought of Death as he
had painted him in his picture. He imagined that he saw him hiding
behind a column. He thought he heard his cruel laugh. He tried to
look up toward the mountain, but the stones pelted him down. He
felt terribly alone. Was all the rest of the world dead? Or was
every one else in some safe place?"Come, Caius, we must get away," he cried. "We shall be
buried here."He snatched up one of the blankets from the couch. He threw
the ends over his shoulders and let a loop hang at his back. He
stood the sick boy in this and wound the ends around them both.
Caius was tied to his slave's back. His heavy little head hung on
Ariston's shoulder. Then the Greek tied a pillow over his own head.
He snatched up a staff and ran from the house. He looked at his
picture as he passed. He thought he saw Death half rise from the
ground. But Apollo seemed to smile at his artist.At the front door Ariston stumbled. He found the street piled
deep with the gray, soft pebbles. He had to scramble up on his
hands and knees. From the house opposite ran a man. He looked wild
with fear. He was clutching a little statue of gold. Ariston called
to him, "Which way to the gate?"But the man did not hear. He rushed madly on. Ariston
followed him. It cheered the boy a little to see that somebody else
was still alive in the world. But he had a hard task. He could not
run. The soft pebbles crunched under his feet and made him stumble.
He leaned far forward under his heavy burden. The falling shower
scorched his bare arms and legs. Once a heavy stone struck him on
his cushioned head, and he fell. But he was up in an instant. He
looked around bewildered. His head was ringing. The air was hot and
choking. The sun was gone. The shower was blinding. Whose house was
this? The door stood open. The court was empty. Where was the city
gate? Would he never get out? He did not know this street. Here on
the corner was a wine shop with its open sides. But no men stood
there drinking. Wine cups were tipped over and broken on the marble
counter. Ariston stood in a daze and watched the wine spilling into
the street.Then a crowd came rushing past him. It was evidently a family
fleeing for their lives. Their mouths were open as though they were
crying. But Ariston could not hear their voices. His ears shook
with the roar of the mountain. An old man was hugging a chest. Gold
coins were spilling out as he ran. Another man was dragging a
fainting woman. A young girl ran ahead of them with white face and
streaming hair. Ariston stumbled on after this company. A great
black slave came swiftly around a corner and ran into him and
knocked him over, but fled on without looking back. As the Greek
boy fell forward, the rough little pebbles scoured his face. He lay
there moaning. Then he began to forget his troubles. His aching
body began to rest. He thought he would sleep. He saw Apollo
smiling. Then Caius struggled and cried out. He pulled at the
blanket and tried to free himself. This roused Ariston, and he sat
up. He felt the hot pebbles again. He heard the mountain roar. He
dragged himself to his feet and started on. Suddenly the street led
him out into a broad space. Ariston looked around him. All about
stretched wide porches with their columns. Temple roofs rose above
them. Statues stood high on their pedestals. He was in the forum.
The great open square was crowded with hurrying people. Under one
of the porches Ariston saw the money changers locking their boxes.
From a wide doorway ran several men. They were carrying great
bundles of woolen cloth, richly embroidered and dyed with precious
purple. Down the great steps of Jupiter's temple ran a priest.
Under his arms he clutched two large platters of gold. Men were
running across the forum dragging bags behind them.Every one seemed trying to save his most precious things. And
every one was hurrying to the gate at the far end. Then that was
the way out! Ariston picked up his heavy feet and ran. Suddenly the
earth swayed under him. He heard horrible thunder. He thought the
mountain was falling upon him. He looked behind. He saw the columns
of the porch tottering. A man was running out from one of the
buildings. But as he ran, the walls crashed down. The gallery above
fell cracking. He was buried. Ariston saw it all and cried out in
horror. Then he prayed:"O Lord Poseidon, shaker of the earth, save me! I am a
Greek!"Then he came out of the forum. A steep street sloped down to
a gate. A river of people was pouring out there. The air was full
of cries. The great noise of the crowd made itself heard even in
the noise of the volcano. The streets were full of lost treasures.
Men pushed and fell and were trodden upon. But at last Ariston
passed through the gateway and was out of the city. He looked
about."It is no better," he sobbed to himself.The air was thicker now. The shower had changed to hot dust
as fine as ashes. It blurred his eyes. It stopped his nostrils. It
choked his lungs. He tore his chiton from top to bottom and wrapped
it about his mouth and nose. He looked back at Caius and pulled the
blanket over his head. Behind him a huge cloud was reaching out
long black arms from the mountain to catch him. Ahead, the sun was
only a red wafer in the shower of ashes. Around him people were
running off to hide under rocks or trees or in the country houses.
Some were running, running anywhere to get away. Out of one
courtyard dashed a chariot. The driver was lashing his horses. He
pushed them ahead through the crowd. He knocked people over, but he
did not stop to see what harm he had done. Curses flew after him.
He drove on down the road.Ariston remembered when he himself had been dragged up here
two years ago from the pirate ship."This leads to the sea," he thought. "I will go there.
Perhaps I shall meet my master, Tetreius. He will come by ship.
Surely I shall find him. The gods will send him to me. O blessed
gods!"But what a sea! It roared and tossed and boiled. While
Ariston looked, a ship was picked up and crushed and swallowed. The
sea poured up the steep shore for hundreds of feet. Then it rushed
back and left its strange fish gasping on the dry land. Great rocks
fell from the sky, and steam rose up as they splashed into the
water. The sun was growing fainter. The black cloud was coming on.
Soon it would be dark. And then what? Ariston lay down where the
last huge wave had cooled the ground. "It is all over, Caius," he
murmured. "I shall never see Athens again."For a while there were no more earthquakes. The sea grew a
little less wild. Then the half-fainting Ariston heard shouts. He
lifted his head. A small boat had come ashore. The rowers had
leaped out. They were dragging it up out of reach of the
waves."How strange!" thought Ariston. "They are not running away.
They must be brave. We are all cowards.""Wait for me here!" cried a lordly voice to the
rowers.When he heard that voice Ariston struggled to his feet and
called."Marcus Tetreius! Master!"He saw the man turn and run toward him. Then the boy toppled
over and lay face down in the ashes.When he came to himself he felt a great shower of water in
his face. The burden was gone from his back. He was lying in a row
boat, and the boat was falling to the bottom of the sea. Then it
was flung up to the skies. Tetreius was shouting orders. The rowers
were streaming with sweat and sea water.In some way or other they all got up on the waiting ship. It
always seemed to Ariston as though a wave had thrown him there. Or
had Poseidon carried him? At any rate, the great oars of the galley
were flying. He could hear every rower groan as he pulled at his
oar. The sails, too, were spread. The master himself stood at the
helm. His face was one great frown. The boat was flung up and down
like a ball. Then fell darkness blacker than night."Who can steer without sun or stars?" thought the
boy.