Studies in the Occult
Studies in the OccultCHAPTER I "The Occult of Today Is the Science of Tomorrow."CHAPTER IICHAPTER IIICHAPTER IVCHAPTER VCHAPTER VICHAPTER VIICHAPTER VIIICHAPTER IXCHAPTER XCHAPTER XICHAPTER XIICHAPTER XIIICHAPTER XIVCHAPTER XVEPILOGUECopyright
Studies in the Occult
Lily Adams Beck
CHAPTER I "The Occult of Today Is the Science of Tomorrow."
I have chosen this motto for my book relating to the occult, for it
is an attempt to describe the (at first) very small experiences and
knowledge which led me to see the reality of the true occult world
lying like an almost uncharted country behind the thick jungle of
fraud and charlatanry, and which have led me also to state in
comparative detail what I found on my journey and the conclusions
it compelled. I use the illustration of "going through the Looking
Glass" for two excellent reasons. Firstly, everyone knows that
remarkable story of Alice, dear to two or three generations, and
how she passed through the Looking Glass to the queer upside-down
sort of country behind it. Secondly, few people realize that the
book is a wonderful parable of how you can get through the mere
reflections of things into the reality behind them if only you
know the way. Carroll, who was a great mathematician, knew of the
undiscovered country from that point of view. I found a very
different road and as a matter of fact there are almost as many
roads as there are people. The country behind the Looking Glass,
generally called the Occult world, is reality, and the daily world
we live in is Shadow-land though the reflections look so hard and
bright and real that they take most of us in.
The world is a great mirror. A man sees himself in it as the
foremost figure and around him the persons and things which make
his surroundings. The Japanese have called it the Mirror of the
Passing Show--an uncommonly good name. Seeing it with our eyes we
take this reflection for reality and are quite content to believe
our senses and go comfortably or uncomfortably on our way. Very few
people know what blind feelers the five senses are--feeble, faulty,
mistaken, and yet (until we know better) our only means of approach
to anything outside the prison of ourselves. We pity a blind, deaf,
dumb man, but are much in the same case ourselves. It is only a
question of degree, and the microscope, telephone, and so forth
carry us a few steps farther into the dark. They are simply
extensions. That is what makes the occult world so amazingly
interesting.
We see, no longer blinded by our eyes,
And hear, no longer deafened by our ears
which is distinctly good business in such a fascinating
universe.
Like others I lived in perfect satisfaction with the gay ordinary
reflections in the Looking Glass World until the first doubt
overtook me in childhood. My mother, who had trained me to be
perfectly fearless in matters of the imagination, told me a strange
experience which had befallen her and her sisters and it set me
thinking.
Her father owned many ships. A little dance was to be given, and
she and her sister were practicing some dance music two evenings
before, with a third sister to turn the leaves--three happy girls.
The drawing-room was a very large one with dividing folding doors
thrown back. As they played, the standing sister suddenly caught my
mother's hands and the tune crashed in discord. Leaning round the
folding door was a man roughly dressed in a thick short coat. He
called out authoritatively "Stop the music," and, as they
thought, drew back behind the folding doors and was gone. I should
explain that only two of the three saw. One saw nothing, which is
curious but not unusual in such cases. Two saw and heard. My mother
said that no thought of what is called the supernatural struck
them, but they were frightened because a strange sudden man in the
house when it is shut up for the night is not altogether a pleasant
visitation. Still, it might have been someone to see their father
on business. The three rushed into the dining room with their tale
and behold their father was dozing in his armchair at the head of
the empty table after dinner, his glass of punch beside him. When
the house was searched and nothing found they could not explain the
man though they could not dismiss him from their minds; and the
dance arrangements went on until next evening. Then, as again they
were rattling off their music, came interruption. My grandfather
put his head round the folding doors exactly as the stranger had
done. . . . "Stop the music," he said. "One of the ships has gone
down with all hands. There can be no dance tomorrow." The man they
had seen sounded, he thought, very like the captain of the lost
ship. They could get no nearer to a clue but the thing was as
certain to the two from whom I heard it as the sight of each
other.
Now when one hears a personal experience like this from people one
knows do not lie, it is either dismissed as hallucination, or makes
an impression coloring all opinion. I turned it over and over in a
very young mind and accepted it as what people called "a ghost,"
but that did not last. A ghost is only a symptom. Why did ghosts
come to some people and not to others? And, if they came at all,
from where and for what purpose? Was their country far or near? I
had no fear, but deep curiosity, and from that moment knew that the
shining surface of the mirror of the world may be jarred by quite
other reflections than those one reckons on. But the question in my
mind was, Where do they come from? Is there another world beside
this which is their domain? Even then, I did not think this covered
all the ground.
My next experience, a personal one, was startling. My grandmother
was strongly clairvoyant. Though I did not even know the word then,
I knew that when she dreamed a thing it had an odd way of coming
true; and always in the disagreeable things no one likes to
face. In particular, she had an ominous recurrent dream which was
followed by the Unpleasant as surely as a dog follows his master. I
hated that dream, but set it down to some crank in grandmothers
from which young people had nothing to fear. It coincided more or
less. That was all, but it had a kind of interest difficult to
escape.
I was very young and in the rather conceitedly skeptical stage of
that youth of whom the great Master of Trinity, Cambridge,
remarked, "We are none of us infallible; not even the youngest of
us." However, one morning she came down to breakfast with a very
grave face and began at once.
"A very curious thing happened last night. No, not a dream. I was
awake, and I saw in my room a tall man in a turban and a sort of
robe. He knocked three times on the wall. I saw him do it, and
somehow I knew it meant the three-syllabled name of a place and
that some terrible misfortune had happened there. Mark my words, we
shall hear something from Bermuda."
A very near relation was holding a high position there at the time
and for a moment I was startled, but youth is always a little
over-clever and I said arrogantly, "As nobody in Bermuda wears
a turban that doesn't seem likely!" and went my way in peace.
She said no more; and letters came from Bermuda and all was well
and I triumphed. But we had not done with the gods. At the earliest
possible moment news came that her nephew, a young officer in the
army, loved by her as a son, had been stabbed to death in the
bazaar at Kandahar by an Indian lunatic. The man, who had
apparently never seen him before, came up behind and drove a knife
deep down between his shoulders and so an end.
Then indeed I began to think, for I had known my cousin well; he
was a real person to me and here was a thing done before my eyes.
How had this strange message fled overseas from India (for the time
matched)? Why had it not come to his mother? Why had my grandmother
misread it? Why, when my cousin had been promoted and we all were
glad, had that news come in a slow letter? Why had the murderer,
for it seemed it must be he, announced it to a woman he had never
heard of? Then there must be some natural affinity with misfortune
in this mysterious kind of intelligence! And had God or the
Devil anything to do with it? And what good did it do?
Youth can think when it chooses, and no answer given by the elders
to the questions I propounded met the facts to my satisfaction.
They didn't know. They retired on "coincidence," but I reflected
that a world where such coincidences happen would really be such a
miracle in itself that it only brought the difficulty a step
nearer. And again when, not long after, another case happened which
I could verify--the mother of a sailor hearing his voice crying for
help, and finding that that night his boat had been overturned on
the way to his ship and his life all but lost--it was clear to me
that behind the well-polished mirror into which we all look for our
impressions of the world was a dark hinterland where very strange
forces played or worked on lines of their own, having no relation
at all to anything we know and yet with a queer wireless which they
used with people whose aerials were ready to tune in. How and why?
But I called it the private telegraph wire, for wireless had not
yet been reflected on the Mirror of the Passing Show--the world we
lived in.
So then I began to read hungrily, untiringly, and for years
such books as those of Podmore, Myers, Flammarion, and many
more--the adventures and experiments of Sir William Crookes and the
leading men of the Society for Psychical Research in England
deserving special mention because they were so flawlessly honest
and possessed by the desire for truth. They led me gradually into
divergent paths, the magic of the ancient world and of the medieval
times, and still I got no light. The more I studied the subject,
the more impossible seemed any theory that the spirits of the dead
should return to communicate with the living for the purpose of
uttering the platitudes attributed to them. For one thing, these
books admitted that the phantasms of the living could be seen also,
and as a girl my own eyes had seen the appearance of a relation
then at a distance pass through a room when I was alone. Nothing
happened as a result, but I had seen and realized that my first
belief that these things were always connected with death and
misfortune was.. mistaken. And as to any instruction from departed
spirits worth the paper it is written on, from that day to this I
have never heard of or read any remark from a supposed
departed spirit which is not platitude pure and simple. Even
the spirits of the mightiest are not exempt from this unlucky law
of platitude and become as tedious and obvious as the rest. But I
came to the conclusion that when a very large amount of fraud is
excluded there remains certain evidence of some strange forces at
work in some of these dubious manifestations and materializations.
But what? And where could any sort of evidence be got hold of which
would lead to a clue?
Meanwhile I had some interesting personal experiences as the years
went by. I touch briefly on a few of these. I was staying with the
mother and sisters of a very near relation who was on a voyage. One
night I dreamed I saw him limping along the deck in great pain; I
told them at breakfast and met with the usual laughter. But I
wrote, and--yes--he had fallen down a hatchway, had not meant to
tell us, and how had I known? I developed too a curious faculty of
sensing some people's thoughts if I held their hands. A tingle
seemed to run up my arm from theirs and then I knew to a large
extent what was in their minds, and this applied also to things
they had held for a while. This did not come off with
everyone. There had to be some underlying connecting force, and one
might find that in a stranger and miss it in people of one's own
blood. It was interesting but I gave it up very soon, for
physically it was wearying and I dislike playing about with forces
I do not understand. At the entreaty of a friend now dead I
attended one séance, saw what was considered an extremely fine
program of materializations, voices and so forth, heard the usual
explanations, recognized glimpses of the unknown force. But that
approach I considered neither scientific nor spiritual. A good deal
of it seemed grotesque. I never went to another. There were things
I could not explain, but it carried no conviction whatever and the
semi-religious flavor was unpleasant.
But still, behind all these changing scenes lay the belief in
power, uncharted, misunderstood, played with, but--power! And such
experiences brushed me here and there with passing wings as if on
their own errands and left me startled but ignorant.
Then on a day very memorable for myself I stumbled on books
relating to the thought of Asia, but especially India. But does one
ever stumble? Is not everything that befalls a man the direct,
inevitable result of his own deeds and thoughts? I read in
astonishment, realizing that here was a nation which had made what
we call "the other world" its chief and engrossing study. In other
words, the wise and great among the Indian people moved with ease
in the mysterious World behind the Looking Glass and found it so
much more interesting than the Mirror of the Passing Show that they
really concerned themselves very little with the latter and gave
its prizes the go-by. They had for three thousand years and more
devoted themselves to the study of the soul and its powers as, let
us say, the Western nations have devoted themselves to the
literature of love, and they had done this to the exclusion of the
dreams and delights which tempt us in the West and engross us in
that polished surface reflecting us and our doings in home and mart
as the be-all and end-all, until we never dream that anything lies
behind the Looking Glass which can interest or concern us. And that
belief is the state of mind called by wise men Materialism, and
when it possesses a nation it points straight down the road to
national and individual ruin.
Then for the first time I began to see glimpses of light on the
horizon, for I saw that these Indian people spoke of a law which
could be tested and followed and that the "occult" like all the
rest of the universe may have its being within the limits of law.
Their books said:
"Yes, there are mighty forces at work all round us, and by obeying
certain rules some of us know how to bend them and make them
obedient. When you understand how to make the wheels go round, then
these things are no more wonderful than telegraphy. As a matter of
fact there is nothing supernatural. There are only things which
don't happen commonly because the rules are not known."
Here was an astonishing thought to meet at large! I resolved to
begin at the beginning and study some of their doings before I
probed their reason. Fate threw in my way a connection by marriage,
a naval man, who on board his ship at Bombay had had a visit from a
wandering Hindu who offered to show a sight the sahibs could never
have seen before. He agreed, and standing a great brass vessel of
water on the deck the man stood off at a great distance and in the
sight of many people beckoned, and the water rose snake-like
in the jar and crept over the edge and slipped down the side a
bright snake of water, and so along the deck until he halted it
with a sign, released it with a beckon, and so on until it crept to
his feet and there dissolved into a pool of common water, leaving
the jar empty.
I asked, "How did you explain it?" and the captain answered, "I
couldn't. It couldn't have happened, but all the same he made a lot
of us see it."
"But that kind of mass-hypnotism could be almost as wonderful as
the reality," I suggested. "A really terrible power for good or
ill! And besides you saw the empty jar. What about that?"
He laughed and gave it up. But I pondered. What was the law?
My own turn came to go to India, not credulous at all in the
ordinary sense of the word--quite prepared to meet with fraud and
the sleight-of-hand man, but still confident that behind the
Looking Glass lies the world where things happen not at all
according to our logic but on a very different logic of its own.
You can see that in the brilliant "Through the Looking Glass."
First comes the punishment, then the crime. The White Queen
begins to scream and cuts her finger afterwards, and the part may
be greater than the whole. I saw that our little maxims end with
the Looking Glass and have no currency behind it; that it has its
laws.
There was at one of the most sacred towns a man who was said to
perform the mango trick extremely well, and we invited him to sit
on the veranda of the little hotel and there, under my very eyes,
to show his skill. He sat at my feet, he planted the mango stone in
a pot at my feet, then sitting far off he returned and raised the
covering at intervals, holding it at arm's length and touching
neither pot nor plant, that I might see the growth.
Finally, when the plant had grown to a height of over two feet I
picked two leaves from it and sent one to a friend at home. And the
curious thing is that though I know I sent this and a friend
standing beside me saw the whole incident, the man to whom I sent
the leaf declares to this day he never received it. He returned all
my letters in case I should wish to use them as a travel record and
among them is the one in which I speak of the leaf, but he never
saw it. Could it have dropped out and how? A mango leaf is not
a small one. I do not know. I have seen that same performance
several times since and done on obvious lines of juggling. The
difference can be seen and felt very easily.
CHAPTER II
In India and Ceylon I had personal instances of this force which
develops itself in powers that transcend the senses. In Benares a
wandering fortune-teller came into the veranda of the little hotel
where I had just arrived, unknown. Liking something about the man's
face I consented that he should read my hand. It was a strange
experience in more ways than one. He did not touch it; it lay, palm
upward, on my knee, and he stooped and read it with unblinking
black eyes.
"This mem-sahib writing."
I said: "All mem-sahibs write."
"Yes--knowing that. This mem-sahib write book."
I had never written a book in my life and had no more expectation
of writing one than he had. Articles on health subjects had been my
only contribution to the gaiety of nations. So I shook my head. He
doggedly repeated the assertion, "This mem-sahib write book," and
went on with the most singularly accurate description of the
events of my past life. I do not mean the intimate thoughts but the
events. One can scarcely imagine anything stranger than in a place
so foreign (until one has grown to love it) to see the past
unrolling before one, touched into life by the hand of a wandering
fortune-teller. And again I thought, "How is it that they get in
touch?" for by this time I knew very well that discounting all
frauds and fakes and guesses there are persons who can undoubtedly
read events quite otherwise than by the senses. At the time I was
watching with some interest for the failure of a prediction made to
me by a Western seer before I had left London on my journey to
India. Its failure, because, though he had predicted it as a
certainty, humanly speaking it was impossible it should take place.
We had met on a business matter before I left London, and suddenly,
sweeping beyond material matters as was his strange power
occasionally, and fixed in gazing on the unseen, he said in that
voice which seems to come from very far behind the Mirror of the
Passing Show:
"Things will not be as you think in India. I see a very important
change in your intentions.
The event which will determine them will take place at Christmas
time. I see the exact circumstances which will enable you to
continue your explorations in the Orient for a very much longer
time than you have arranged."
I said it was impossible. I asked for the description of the
unknown events and it was given without hesitation. In my heart I
set the whole matter down as one of those incalculable errors of
the clear-sight which I had noted before, giving them the effect of
a scientific communication ignorantly understood. But again the
agencies of the World behind the Looking Glass knew their business
better than I. Without my own agency the plan I had made for India
was swept out of being, and on the succeeding Christmas Day events
culminated in the possibility of my continuing what had become my
work in Asia without any obstacle. And this was the more singular
because I had clearly realized by that time that if one wanted to
understand the thought of Asia in these esoteric matters it must be
studied in Burma, Ceylon, Java, China, and Japan as well as in
India, and of this there had seemed no possibility. Now the way lay
straight before me to all this exploration and long
after, though I did not dream it then, to my writing the books
which the fortune-teller foresaw, nominally by looking in my hand,
really by a force tuning the vibrations between himself and me
until each responded to the same stimulus. In other words, that
event which I had believed impossible made me a student of the
innermost side of occult science and also made me a writer every
one of whose books, whether as L. Adams Beck or E. Barrington, is
engaged with the Mirror of the Passing Show and leading up to the
perception of what lies behind it; the irony of life as it presents
itself to those who have no psychic perception and its
understanding by those who have.
I pause here for a moment to note the effect on my mind and daily
life of the certitude that a very different world from the one
which our senses propose to us really lies about us and that we
move in it in ignorance as complete as that of cats or dogs in a
library, surrounded by all the wisdom of the ages yet unable not
only to taste it but even to guess that it exists. I had not
reasoned this belief out as yet. I did not see in the least how it
could be, though I felt blindly that it must certainly be so. There
was no other way of accounting for the phenomena I had myself
observed. So I resolved that I would devote myself to collecting
and studying by the light of my own experience all possible
evidence. It is of no use to cling only to one's own experiences,
for they are very apt to run in one channel and to blind one to
other real experiences. But I realized what a jungle of fraud,
folly and mirage lay before me and was determined it should not be
my only preoccupation, and that a healthy natural life, with what
are called "outside interests," must be the accompaniment of this
study. I thought it peculiarly necessary that there should be no
fanaticism, no eagerness to believe. Our wishes, however ardent,
are no guarantee of truth or even of hope. "Nor does our being
weary prove that there is rest." I can truly say my wish was only
to ascertain the facts in a difficult problem and not to deduce any
moralities from it. That latter desire is an almost inescapable
trap in the path of truth-seeking. But I saw that one must read,
mark, learn, and inwardly digest with keen alertness of brain and a
something beyond, which as yet I did not understand. Thus I had no
axe to grind. I did not wish at all to assure myself of immortality
or to console anyone else by promising it to him. I was by no
means sure from Western teachings as to immortality that any
sensible person need desire it, and though I believe in it now it
is on very different grounds.
Thus my attitude was much the same as when, a child, I studied
Euclidean geometry. It was a fascinating game. It could not appear
on the surface to matter very much that the sum of three angles of
a triangle was equal to two right angles, yet I was taught if it
were otherwise the world as we conceive it would be quite other
than it is. Might not something of the same be argued of what
interested me now? I still think this was a fortunate attitude for
beginning my investigation though I now know that more is needed at
a later stage. But I certainly thought that if I could trace these
facts to their source some conclusions as to life and death would
need revision and that the logical conclusions accepted as basic
facts might be thrown seriously out of gear, though how I could not
tell. It was clear that many people who possess these powers in a
small way use them quite carelessly and indeed unconsciously; and
this seemed both interesting and encouraging for it was exactly the
same spirit in which many years ago people watched the magnet
and other natural forces at work and drew no conclusions whatever.
Probably it was chance, they thought--but anyhow a trifle. That was
sufficient. But to me these small manifestations seemed indicative
of something vast, not terrifying in the least, but with surprising
possibilities if one could get the hang of it. Such had been the
result these earlier people scorned.
So I began to collect evidence from the people with whom I came in
contact in India and resolved that this should be my special study,
little foreseeing to what conclusions it would lead me.
And here I must mention another factor which I believe has a most
important bearing on these problems though many people will laugh
the suggestion to scorn.
Early in life instinct had pushed me to the relinquishing of many
foods in common use--among them, meat of all sorts, fish, soups,
puddings, cakes, richly flavored foods and such drinks as tea,
coffee, cocoa, and of course anything alcoholic. I find it
difficult to say whether this instinct is a cause or effect of what
I will call the psychic temperament. It may be a little of both. I
believe now that the tendency occurs at a certain stage of
development in psychic evolution and has some strongly marked
results. Be that as it may it will be found that in India, which
may be regarded as the very fountainhead of the siddhis or occult
powers, it is thought a necessity for the serious student that the
foods should consist of the simplest and the most natural things
that can be had, and the less cooking the better. For myself for
many years I have lived upon fruit, salads, cheese, eggs, and milk
or water with or without fruit juice as drinks and I sincerely
believe that this simplicity of life has helped me enormously
physically, intellectually, and in spiritual perception; and I may
say this with more courage because to bring the body to heel is the
counsel of all the highest forms of religious belief. I own I am a
little inclined to doubt the perception of those who profess to be
authorities in matters psychic and spiritual and yet drug
themselves with substances which cloud the brain and body. The
subconscious self is independent of brainsight, I know, but yet the
body and brain are instruments through which we are obliged to
register the conclusions of the subconscious and for excellent
reasons, and if those instruments are not kept in the best working
order there is as much loss as if one attempted to see through
a clouded telescope. I regard the simplest forms of living as being
undoubtedly best for the health of the body and therefore necessary
for the brain, which is the registering instrument of the psyche in
us. It has also been recognized by all the faiths and by the
medical science of the present day and others as an aid to morality
and to the self-control without which it is most dangerous to have
anything to do with what is called the occult. But I shall discuss
this side of the question in more detail later.
So it seemed to me that all the circumstances of my life had fitted
me for attacking this problem in a level-headed way--neither
credulous nor taking experiences on trust nor as a rabid opponent.
I may say I have had experiences put before me very imposingly
backed which I felt obliged to reject because I believed that the
percipients were fitted neither to see nor to record their
sights.
Having said this I will return to the evidence I have collected,
touched here and there by my own psychic adventures.
CHAPTER III
In the first chapter of this book I have spoken of the science of
the occult as standing on the tripod of the psychic, intellectual
and physical and I might have said much more on all three, as India
has done in her great teachings. But in such matters it is wise to
be extremely practical and to begin at the beginning and with
something entirely in one's own control; and this can scarcely be
said either of the psychic or of the intellectual, for both are
more or less conditioned by the stage of evolution reached in their
development, whereas with common sense and intelligent suggestion
one can begin at any moment to improve the powers of the third
person of that strange trinity which is man--namely, the body--and
thereby begin to clear the channel through which force flows to the
other two. I do not deny that people of frail or crippled physique
have had strong psychic and intellectual perception, but it is in
spite of the physical disability, not because of it; and
had their bodies been in the same efficient working order as
(say) the reflectors of an astronomical instrument they would have
had clearer and more coherent results, less disturbed with the
storms and vibrations which interrupt connection. It is a fact
proved by age-long experience that the body embruted and degraded
by intemperate living and misuse of the sensual pleasures
completely blocks the way to the evolution of intellectual and
psychic growth:
The Lord let the house of a brute to the soul of a man,
And the man said, "Am I your debtor?"
And the Lord--"Not yet; but make it as clean as you can,
And then I will let you a better."
In other words, to work without the co-operation of the body is to
be perpetually standing on tip-toe in an unnatural attitude which
deflects attention to itself. Also, happy people are much more
likely to do the best work in psychic science. Misery has a driving
force which sometimes wrings fine intellectual and artistic work
out of men as an escape-valve from its pressure, and because
ill-health is misery a man like Lombroso can point to certain brain
and body cripples who have had what he calls genius. But for the
highest forms of art, serene and sunny consciousness of peace
and power is the atmosphere for the most enduring work, and this
applies a thousandfold to psychic wisdom, where, historically, are
seen immortal results attained by those who have made the body a
clear window through which the inward light can shine.
Therefore health of the body, which includes that transmitter the
brain, is of immense importance for people who wish to attain high
results in the study of the psychic, commonly called the occult,
and it is plain wisdom to neglect no means of attainment,
especially the fundamental one of a body trained to co-operation
instead of hindrance.